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LaAlO3/SrTiO3界面增强光伏效应

息剑峰 李宝河 刘丹 李熊 耿爱丛 李笑

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LaAlO3/SrTiO3界面增强光伏效应

息剑峰, 李宝河, 刘丹, 李熊, 耿爱丛, 李笑

Enhanced photovoltaic effect in LaAlO3/SrTiO3 interface

Xi Jian-Feng, Li Bao-He, Liu Dan, Li Xiong, Geng Ai-Cong, Li Xiao
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  • 探索LaAlO3/SrTiO3(LAO/STO)界面产生的新奇物理特性对理解关联电子系统中多自由度耦合和设计功能材料器件具有重要的价值. 本文通过脉冲激光沉积方法在SrTiO3基底上制备了LAO/STO薄膜, 研究了正面照射LAO/STO膜面和侧面照射LAO/STO界面时的光伏效应, 探讨了LAO/STO界面对光伏效应的影响. 研究结果表明, 在同样光照能量下侧面照射LAO/STO界面产生的光电压远高于正面照射LAO/STO膜面产生的光电压, 说明LAO/STO界面对光伏效应有明显的增强作用. 通过偏压调控可以进一步增强照射LAO/STO界面产生的光电压, 当偏压为60 V时, LAO/STO样品的位置探测灵敏度达到了36.8 mV/mm. 这些研究结果为设计场调控位置敏感探测器等新型光电子器件提供了新的思路.
    Since high-mobility electron gas, which is also called two-dimensional electron gas, was discovered at the LaAlO3/SrTiO3 (LAO/STO) interface, SrTiO3-based heterostructures and nanostructures have become an attractive platform for novel nanoelectronic devices. Exploring the novel physical properties of LAO/STO interface and the mechanisms of interface effect is the key to designing and fabricating the new photoelectric devices. The LAO/STO sample is prepared on an STO (001) substrate by pulsed laser deposition. In order to study the influence of interface effect on photovoltaic effect in the LAO/STO sample, a KrF pulse laser with a wavelength of 248 nm and an energy density of 50 mJ/cm2 is chosen as an ultraviolet light source, a sampling oscilloscope of 350 MHz is used to measure the photovoltages, and a precision adjustable slit is adopted to control the size of irradiation area. The photovoltaic effect is studied under the condition of applied electric field at ambient temperature. The experimental results prove that the photovolatge of irradiating on the side of sample (LAO/STO interface) is higher than on the front of sample (film surface) under the same area of irradiation. Lateral photovoltaic effect is discovered in the LAO/STO sample. Irradiating on the side of sample (LAO/STO interface) can further improve the lateral photovoltaic effect in the LAO/STO sample. The open-circuit photovoltage depends linearly on the illuminated position, and the sensitivity reaches 36.8 mV/mm. The sensitivity of the lateral photovoltaic effect can be modified by the bias voltage. The experimental results not only contributes to better understanding the interface effect in LAO/STO interface, but also provides a basis for designing and using photoelectric devices for position-sensitive detection.
      通信作者: 息剑峰, xijf@btbu.edu.cn
    • 基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(批准号: 62075245, 52001012)和北京工商大学青年教师科研启动基金(批准号: PXM2019_014213_000007)资助的课题
      Corresponding author: Xi Jian-Feng, xijf@btbu.edu.cn
    • Funds: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 62075245, 52001012) and the Research Foundation for Youth Scholars of Beijing Technology and Business University, China (Grant No. PXM2019_014213_000007)
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    Li L, Richter C, Mannhart J, Ashoori R C 2011 Nat. Phys. 7 762Google Scholar

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    Bert J A, Kalisky B, Bell C, Kim M, Hikita Y, Hwang H Y, Moler K A 2011 Nat. Phys. 7 767Google Scholar

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    Lee P, Singh V, Guo G, Liu H J, Lin J C, Chu Y H, Chen C, Chu M W 2016 Nat. Commun. 7 12773Google Scholar

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    Bark C W, Sharma P, Wang Y, Baek S H, Lee S, Ryu S, Folkman C M, Paudel T R, Kumar A, Kalinin S V, Sokolov A, Tsymbal E Y, Rzchowski M S, Gruverman A, Eom C B 2012 Nano Lett. 12 1765Google Scholar

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    Huang M, Bi F, Bark C W, Ryu S, Cho K H, Eom C B, Levy J 2014 Appl. Phys. Lett. 104 161606Google Scholar

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    Brinkman A, Huijben M, Van Zalk M, Huijben J, Zeitler U, Maan J C, Van der Wiel W G, Rijnders G, Blank D H A, Hilgenkamp H 2007 Nat. Mater. 6 493Google Scholar

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    Irvin P, Ma Y, Bogorin D F, Cen C, Bark C W, Folkman C M, Eom C B, Levy J 2010 Nat. Photonics 4 849Google Scholar

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    Kalabukhov A, Gunnarsson R, Börjesson J, Olsson E, Claeson T, Winkler D 2007 Phys. Rev. B 75 121404Google Scholar

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    Gunkel F, Brinks P, Susanne H E, Dittmann R, Huijben M, Kleibeuker J E, Koster G, Rijnders G, Waser R 2012 Appl. Phys. Lett. 100 052103Google Scholar

    [26]

    Caputo M, Boselli M, Filippetti A, Lemal S, Li D, Chikina A, Cancellieri C, Schmitt T, Triscone J M, Ghosez P, Gariglio S, Strocov V N 2020 Phys. Rev. Mater. 4 035001Google Scholar

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    Bell C, Harashima S, Hikita Y, Hwang H Y 2009 Appl. Phys. Lett. 94 222111Google Scholar

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    Gariglio S, Fete A, Triscone J M 2016 J. Phys. Condens. Matter 27 283201

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    Arnold D, Fuchs D, Wolff K, Schafer R 2019 Appl. Phys. Lett. 115 122601Google Scholar

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    Yu C, Wang H 2010 Sensors 10 10155Google Scholar

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  • 图 1  LAO/STO样品的截面TEM图 (a)整体TEM图; (b) LAO/STO界面高分辨TEM图; (c) STO/LAO界面高分辨TEM图

    Fig. 1.  TEM images of LAO/STO sample: (a) TEM image of LAO/STO sample; (b) HR-TEM image of LAO/STO interface; (c) HR-TEM image of STO/LAO interface.

    图 2  (a) 不同偏压下248 nm激光正面照射LAO/STO样品光生电压波形图; (b) 正面照射光生电压随偏压的变化; (c) 不同偏压下激光侧面照射LAO/STO样品光生电压波形图; (d) 侧面照射光生电压随偏压的变化

    Fig. 2.  (a) Photovoltaic waveforms for LAO/STO sample at different bias voltages under the 248 nm laser front illumination; (b) photovoltages as a function of bias voltages under front illumination; (c) photovoltaic waveforms for LAO/STO sample at different bias voltages under side illumination; (d) photovoltages as a function of bias voltages under side illumination.

    图 3  (a) 正面照射样品光生电压随光照区域宽度d展宽的变化; (b) 侧面照射样品光生电压随光照区域宽度d展宽的变化

    Fig. 3.  (a) Photovoltages as a function of irradiated area width d under front illumination; (b) photovoltages as a function of irradiated area width d under side illumination.

    图 4  (a) 正面照射样品光生电压随光照区域位置X的变化; (b) 侧面照射样品光生电压随光照区域位置X的变化

    Fig. 4.  (a) Photovoltages as a function of irradiated position X under front illumination; (b) photovoltages as a function of irradiated position X under side illumination.

    图 5  偏压为60 V时正面和侧面照射样品光生电压随光照区域位置的变化

    Fig. 5.  Photovoltages as a function of irradiated position under front illumination and side illumination at bias voltage 60 V.

  • [1]

    Tra V T, Chen J W, Huang P C, Huang B C, Cao Y, Yeh C H, Liu H J, Eliseev E A, Morozovska A N, Lin J Y, Chen Y C, Chu M W, Chiu P W, Chiu Y P, Chen L Q, Wu C L, Chu Y H 2013 Adv. Mater. 25 3357Google Scholar

    [2]

    Thiel S, Hammerl G, Schmehl A, Schneider C W, Mannhart J 2006 Science 313 1942Google Scholar

    [3]

    Reyren N, Thiel S, Caviglia A D, Kourkoutis L F, Hammerl G, Richter C, Schneider C W, Kopp T, Ruetschi A S, Jaccard D, Gabay M, Muller D A, Triscone J M, Mannhart J 2007 Science 317 1196Google Scholar

    [4]

    Caviglia A D, Gariglio S, Reyren N, Jaccard D, Schneider T, Gabay M, Thiel S, Hammerl G, Mannhart J, Triscone J M 2008 Nature 456 624Google Scholar

    [5]

    Bi F, Huang M, Ryu S, Lee H, Bark C W, Eom C B, Irvin P, Levy J 2014 Nat. Commun. 5 5019Google Scholar

    [6]

    李敏, 时鑫娜, 张泽霖, 吉彦达, 樊济宇, 杨浩 2019 物理学报 68 087302Google Scholar

    Li M, Shi X N, Zhang Z L, Ji Y D, Fan J Y, Yang H 2019 Acta Phys. Sin. 68 087302Google Scholar

    [7]

    Li L, Richter C, Mannhart J, Ashoori R C 2011 Nat. Phys. 7 762Google Scholar

    [8]

    Bert J A, Kalisky B, Bell C, Kim M, Hikita Y, Hwang H Y, Moler K A 2011 Nat. Phys. 7 767Google Scholar

    [9]

    Lee P, Singh V, Guo G, Liu H J, Lin J C, Chu Y H, Chen C, Chu M W 2016 Nat. Commun. 7 12773Google Scholar

    [10]

    朱立峰, 潘文远, 谢燕, 张波萍, 尹阳, 赵高磊 2019 物理学报 68 217701Google Scholar

    Zhu L F, Pan W Y, Xie Y, Zhang B P, Yin Y, Zhao G L 2019 Acta Phys. Sin. 68 217701Google Scholar

    [11]

    Sharma P, Huang Z, Li M, Li C, Hu S, Lee H, Lee J W, Eom C B, Pennycook S J, Seidel J 2018 Adv. Funct. Mater. 28 1707159Google Scholar

    [12]

    Bark C W, Sharma P, Wang Y, Baek S H, Lee S, Ryu S, Folkman C M, Paudel T R, Kumar A, Kalinin S V, Sokolov A, Tsymbal E Y, Rzchowski M S, Gruverman A, Eom C B 2012 Nano Lett. 12 1765Google Scholar

    [13]

    Huang M, Bi F, Bark C W, Ryu S, Cho K H, Eom C B, Levy J 2014 Appl. Phys. Lett. 104 161606Google Scholar

    [14]

    Ohtomo A, Hwang H Y 2004 Nature 427 423Google Scholar

    [15]

    Harsan Ma H J, Huang Z, Lu W M, Annadi A, Zeng S W, Wong L M, Wang S J, Venkatesan T, Ariando 2014 Appl. Phys. Lett. 105 011603Google Scholar

    [16]

    Brinkman A, Huijben M, Van Zalk M, Huijben J, Zeitler U, Maan J C, Van der Wiel W G, Rijnders G, Blank D H A, Hilgenkamp H 2007 Nat. Mater. 6 493Google Scholar

    [17]

    Ngo T D N, Chang J W, Lee K, Han S, Lee J S, Kim Y H, Jung M H, Doh Y J, Choi M S, Song J, Kim J 2015 Nat. Commun. 6 8035Google Scholar

    [18]

    Irvin P, Ma Y, Bogorin D F, Cen C, Bark C W, Folkman C M, Eom C B, Levy J 2010 Nat. Photonics 4 849Google Scholar

    [19]

    Behtash M, Nazir S, Wang Y, Yang K 2016 Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 18 6831Google Scholar

    [20]

    刀流云, 张子涛, 肖煜同, 张明昊, 王帅, 何珺, 贾金山, 余乐军, 孙波, 熊昌民 2019 物理学报 68 067302Google Scholar

    Dao L Y, Zhang Z T, Xiao Y T, Zhang M H, Wang Sh, He J, Jia J S, Yu L J, Sun B, Xiong C M 2019 Acta Phys. Sin. 68 067302Google Scholar

    [21]

    Gu M, Wang J, Wu X S, Zhang G P 2012 J. Phys. Chem. C 116 24993Google Scholar

    [22]

    Nakagawa N, Hwang H Y, Muller D A 2006 Nat. Mater. 5 204Google Scholar

    [23]

    Bristowe N C, Littlewood P B, Artacho E 2011 Phys. Rev. B 83 205405Google Scholar

    [24]

    Kalabukhov A, Gunnarsson R, Börjesson J, Olsson E, Claeson T, Winkler D 2007 Phys. Rev. B 75 121404Google Scholar

    [25]

    Gunkel F, Brinks P, Susanne H E, Dittmann R, Huijben M, Kleibeuker J E, Koster G, Rijnders G, Waser R 2012 Appl. Phys. Lett. 100 052103Google Scholar

    [26]

    Caputo M, Boselli M, Filippetti A, Lemal S, Li D, Chikina A, Cancellieri C, Schmitt T, Triscone J M, Ghosez P, Gariglio S, Strocov V N 2020 Phys. Rev. Mater. 4 035001Google Scholar

    [27]

    Bell C, Harashima S, Hikita Y, Hwang H Y 2009 Appl. Phys. Lett. 94 222111Google Scholar

    [28]

    Gariglio S, Fete A, Triscone J M 2016 J. Phys. Condens. Matter 27 283201

    [29]

    Arnold D, Fuchs D, Wolff K, Schafer R 2019 Appl. Phys. Lett. 115 122601Google Scholar

    [30]

    Yu C, Wang H 2010 Sensors 10 10155Google Scholar

    [31]

    Lucovsky G 1960 J. Appl. Phys. 31 1088Google Scholar

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  • 被引次数: 0
出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2020-08-14
  • 修回日期:  2021-01-22
  • 上网日期:  2021-04-14
  • 刊出日期:  2021-04-20

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