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中国物理学会期刊

转角半导体过渡金属硫族化物莫尔超晶格中的新奇物态

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.72.20222080

Exotic states in moiré superlattices of twisted semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.72.20222080
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  • 通过转角或晶格失配构造莫尔人工超晶格, 可以对二维材料的能带结构进行有效调控并产生平带, 为研究量子多体物理提供了全新的平台. 转角过渡金属硫族化物(TMDs)半导体莫尔超晶格中的平带存在于较大的转角范围, 并且具有自旋-能谷互锁的能带结构以及优异的光学特性, 受到了广泛的关注. 本文聚焦于转角TMDs半导体, 介绍了近年来实验上发现的多种新奇物态, 包括莫特绝缘态、广义维格纳晶体、非平庸拓扑态、莫尔激子等; 还进一步讨论了对这些新奇物态的调控及其机制, 并展望了莫尔超晶格这一新兴领域未来的研究方向.

     

    Moiré superlattices formed by van der Waals materials with small lattice mismatch or twist angle open an unprecedented approach to generate flat bands that don’t exist in the “parent” materials, which provides a controllable platform for exploring quantum many body physics. Owing to the wide angle range for the existence of flat bands, as well as the valley-spin-locking band structure and the excellent optical properties, twisted semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) heterostructures have recently attracted lots of attention. In this review, we discuss the exotic states discovered in the twisted TMDs heterostructures, including Mott insulator, generalized Wigner crystals, topological non-trivial states, and moiré excitons, how to manipulate these exotic states and related mechanisms, and finally some perspectives on the opportunities and challenges in this field.

     

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