Terahertz surface polaritons

Zhang Xue-Jin; Lu Yan-Qing; Chen Yan-Feng; Zhu Yong-Yuan; Zhu Shi-Ning

doi:10.7498/aps.66.148705

Abstract

Enormous efforts have been made to manipulate the light-matter interactions, especially in sub-diffraction-limited space, leading to miniaturized and integrated photonic devices. In physics, an elementary excitation, called polariton, which is the quantum of the coupled photon and polar elementary excitation wave field, underlies the light-matter interaction. In the dispersion relation, polaritons behave as anti-crossing interacting resonance. Surface polaritons provide ultra-confinement of electromagnetic field at the interface, opening up possibilities for sub-diffraction-limited devices, and various field enhancement effects. In the electromagnetic spectra, terahertz (THz) regime was called THz gap before the 1990s, but has now been thrust into the limelight with great significance. This review is devoted to the emerging but rapidly developing field of sub-diffraction-limited THz photonics, with an emphasis on the materials and the physics of surface polaritons. A large breadth of different flavours of materials and surface polaritonic modes have been summarized. The former includes metallic, dielectric, semiconductor, two-dimensional (2D) materials, metamaterials, etc.; the latter covers surface phonon-, plasmon-, and hybrid polaritons. In the THz regime, 2D surface plasmon polariton and artificial surface phonon polaritons offer more attractive advantages in ability to obtain low-loss, tunable, ultracompact light-matter modes.

Keywords:

Authors and contacts

1.
Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China

Corresponding author: Zhang Xue-Jin, xuejinzh@nju.edu.cn

Funds: Project supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. 2017YFA0303700) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11621091, 11374150, 11274159).

References

[1]	Tonouchi M 2007 Nat. Photon. 1 97
[2]	Ferguson B, Zhang X C 2002 Nat. Mater. 1 26
[3]	Soref R 2010 Nat. Photon. 4 495
[4]	Mittleman D 2003 Sensing with Terahertz Radiation (Berlin: Springer)
[5]	Sakai K 2005 Terahertz Optoelectronics (Berlin: Springer)
[6]	Lee Y S 2009 Principles of Terahertz Science and Technology (Berlin: Springer)
[7]	Zhang X C, Xu J 2010 Introduction to THz Wave Photonics (Berlin: Springer)
[8]	Dhillon S S, Vitiello M S, Linfield E H, et al. 2017 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 50 043001
[9]	Fleischmann M, Hendra P J, McQuillan A J 1974 Chem. Phys. Lett. 26 163
[10]	Jeanmaire D L, van Duyne R P 1977 J. Electroanal. Chem. 84 1
[11]	Kneipp K, Wang Y, Kneipp H, Perelman L T, Itzkan I, Dasari R R, Feld M S 1997 Phys. Rev. Lett. 78 1667
[12]	Nie S, Emory S R 1997 Science 275 1101
[13]	Li J F, Huang Y F, Ding Y, Yang Z L, Li S B, Zhou X S, Fan F R, Zhang W, Zhou Z Y, Wu D Y, Ren B, Wang Z L, Tian Z Q 2010 Nature 464 392
[14]	Zhang R, Zhang Y, Dong Z C, Jiang S, Zhang C, Chen L G, Zhang L, Liao Y, Aizpurua J, Luo Y, Yang J L, Hou, J G 2013 Nature 498 82
[15]	Gontijo I, Boroditsky M, Yablonovitch E, Keller S, Mishra U K, DenBaars S P 1999 Phys. Rev. B 60 11564
[16]	Okamoto K, NiKi I, Shvartser A, Narukawa Y, Mukai T, Scherer A 2004 Nat. Mater. 3 601
[17]	Pompa P P, Martiradonna L, Della Torre A, Della Sala F, Manna L, de Vittorio M, Calabi F, Cingolani R, Rinaldi R 2006 Nat. Nanotech. 1 126
[18]	Shimizu K T, Woo W K, Fisher B R, Eisler H J, Bawendi M G 2002 Phys. Rev. Lett. 89 117401
[19]	Zhang X J, Wang P W, Zhang X Z, Xu J, Zhu Y Y, Yu D P 2009 Nano Res. 2 47
[20]	Zhang X J, Tang H, Huang J A, Luo L B, Zapien J A, Lee S T 2011 Nano Lett. 11 4626
[21]	Russell K J, Liu T L, Cui S, Hu E L 2012 Nat. Photon. 6 459
[22]	Jiang J J, Xu F, Xie Y B, Tang X M, Liu Z Y, Zhang X J, Zhu Y Y 2013 Opt. Lett. 38 4570
[23]	Wang Z, Dong Z G, Gu Y H, Chang Y H, Zhang L, Li L J, Zhao W J, Eda G, Zhang W J, Grinblat G, Maier S A, Yang J K W, Qiu C W, Wee A T S 2016 Nat. Commun. 7 11283
[24]	Genevet P, Tetienne J P, Gatzogiannis E, Blanchard R, Kats M A, Scully M O, Capasso F 2010 Nano Lett. 10 4880
[25]	Cai W, Vasudev A P, Brongersma M L 2011 Science 333 1720
[26]	Valev V K 2012 Langmuir 28 15454
[27]	Grosse N B, Heckmann J, Woggon U 2012 Phys. Rev. Lett. 108 136802
[28]	Li G, Zhang S, Zengtgraf T 2017 Nat. Rev. Mater. 2 17010
[29]	Ebbesen T W, Lezec H J, Chaemi H F, Thio T, Wolff P A 1998 Nature 391 667
[30]	Andrew P, Barnes W L 2004 Science 306 1002
[31]	Atwater H A, Polman A 2010 Nat. Mater. 9 205
[32]	Aubry A, Lei D Y, Fernandez Dominguez A I, Sonnefraud Y, Maier S A, Pendry J B 2010 Nano Lett. 10 2574
[33]	Mooney J M, Silverman J 1985 IEEE Trans. Electron. Dev. 32 33
[34]	Clavero C 2014 Nat. Photon. 8 95
[35]	Sobhani A, Knight M W, Wang Y, Brown L V, Fang Z, Nordlander P, Halas N J 2013 Nat. Commun. 4 1643
[36]	Goykhman I, Desiatov B, Khurgin J B, Shappir J, Levy U 2011 Nano Lett. 11 2219
[37]	Zhang S, Genov D A, Wang Y, Liu M, Zhang X 2008 Phys. Rev. Lett. 101 047401
[38]	Liu N, Langguth L, Weiss T, Kstel J, Fleischhauer M, Pfau T, Giessen H 2009 Nat. Mater. 8 758
[39]	Brongersma M L, Kik P G 2010 Surface Plasmon Nanophotonics (New York: Springer)
[40]	Oulton R F, Sorger V J, Zentgraf T, Ma R M, Gladden C, Dai L, Bartal G, Zhang X 2009 Nature 461 629
[41]	Lu Y J, Kim J, Chen H Y, Wu C, Dabidian N, Sanders C E, Wang C Y, Lu M Y, Li B H, Qiu X, Chang W H, Chen L J, Shvets G, Shih C K, Gwo S 2012 Science 337 450
[42]	Fang N, Lee H, Sun C, Zhang X 2005 Science 308 534
[43]	Liu Z, Lee H, Xiong Y, Sun C, Zhang X 2007 Science 315 1686
[44]	Engheta N, Ziolkowski R W 2006 Metamaterials: Physics and Engineering Explorations (Hoboken, NJ: Wiley Sons)
[45]	Yu N F, Genevet P, Kats M A, Aieta F, Tetienne J P, Capasso F, Gaburro Z 2011 Science 334 333
[46]	Hillenbrand R, Taubner T, Keilmann F 2002 Nature 418 159
[47]	Caldwell J D, Glembocki O J, Sharac N, Giannini V, Bezares F J, Long J P, Owrutsky J C, Vurgaftman I, Tischler J G, Wheeler V D, Bassim N D, Shirey L M, Kasica R, Maier S A 2013 Nano Lett. 13 3690
[48]	Feurer T, Stoyanov N S, Ward D W, Vaughan J C, Statz E R, Nelson K A 2007 Ann. Rev. Mater. Res. 37 317
[49]	Hillenbrand R 2004 Ultramicroscopy 100 421
[50]	Zhang X J, Wu D M, Sun C, Zhang X 2007 Phys. Rev. B 76 085318
[51]	Huang K 1951 Proc. Roy. Soc. A 208 352
[52]	Hopfield J J 1958 Phys. Rev. 112 1555
[53]	Henry C H, Hopfield JJ 1965 Phys. Rev. Lett. 15 964
[54]	Barnes W L, Dereux A, Ebbesen T W 2003 Nature 424 824
[55]	Low T, Chaves A, Caldwell J D, Kumar A, Fang N X, Avouris P, Heinz T F, Guinea F, Martin Moreno L, Koppens F 2017 Nature Mater. 16 182
[56]	Kavokin A V, Shelykh I A, Malpuech G 2005 Phys. Rev. B 72 233102
[57]	Kaliteevski M, Iorsh I, Brand S, Abram R A, Chamberlain J M, Kavokin A V, Shelykh I A 2007 Phys. Rev. B 76 165415
[58]	Huang K 1950 Report LT 239 1
[59]	Huang K 1951 Nature 167 779
[60]	Born M, Huang K 1954 Dynamical Theory of Crystal Lattice (Oxford: Clarendon)
[61]	Kittel C 1986 Introduction to Solid State Physics (6th Ed.) (New York: Wiley)
[62]	Hook J R, Hall H E 1991 Solid State Physics (2nd Ed.) (New York: Wiley)
[63]	Grosso G, Parravicini G P 2000 Solid State Physics (San Diego: Academic)
[64]	Lyddane R H, Sachs R G, Teller E 1941 Phys. Rev. 59 673
[65]	Haraguchi M, Fukui M, Muto S 1990 Phys. Rev. B 41 1254
[66]	Moore W J, Holm R T 1996 J. Appl. Phys. 80 6939
[67]	Yu P Y, Cardona M 1999 Fundamentals of Semiconductors: Physics and Materials Properties (New York: Springer)
[68]	Passerat de Silans T, Maurin I, Chaves de Souza Segundo P, Saltiel S, Gorza M P, Ducloy M, Bloch D, Meneses D, Echegut P 2009 J. Phys. Condens. Matter 21 255902
[69]	Cottam M G, Tilley D R 2004 Introduction to Surface and Superlattice Excitations (2nd Ed.) (Bristol: IOP)
[70]	Auld B A 1973 Acoustic Fields and Waves in Solids (New York: Wiley)
[71]	Niizeki N, Yamada T, Toyoda H 1967 Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 6 318
[72]	Zhang X J, Lu Y Q, Zhu Y Y, Chen Y F, Zhu S N 2004 Appl. Phys. Lett. 85 3531
[73]	Lu Y Q, Zhu Y Y, Chen Y F, Zhu S N, Ming N B, Feng Y J 1999 Science 284 1822
[74]	Zhu Y Y, Zhang X J, Lu Y Q, Chen Y F, Zhu S N, Ming N B 2003 Phys. Rev. Lett. 90 053903
[75]	Zhang X J, Xuan X F, Lu Y Q, Zhu Y Y, Chen Y F, Zhu S N, Ming N B 2003 Physics 32 745
[76]	Zhang X J, Zhu R Q, Zhao J, Chen Y F, Zhu Y Y 2004 Phys. Rev. B 69 085118
[77]	Caldwell J D, Lindsay L, Giannini V, Vurgaftman I, Reinecke T L, Maier S A, Glembocki O J 2015 Nanophotonics 4 44
[78]	Hu X K, Ming Y, Zhang X J, Lu Y Q, Zhu Y Y 2012 Appl. Phys. Lett. 101 151109
[79]	Williams C R, Andrews S R, Maier S A, Fernndez Domnguez A I, Martn Moreno L, Garca Vidal F J 2008 Nat. Photon. 2 175
[80]	Pendry J B, Martn Moreno L, Garca Vidal F J 2004 Science 305 847
[81]	Garca Vidal F J, Martn Moreno L, Pendry J B 2005 J. Opt. A: Pure Appl. Opt. 7 S97
[82]	Hibbins A P, Evans B R, Sambles J R 2005 Science 308 670
[83]	Maier S A, Andrews S R, Martn Moreno L, Garca Vidal F J 2006 Phys. Rev. Lett. 97 176805
[84]	van Exter M, Grischkowsky D 1990 Phys. Rev. B 41 12140
[85]	Saxler J, Gmez Rivas J, Janke C, Pellemans H P M, Haring Bolivar P, Kurz H 2004 Phys. Rev. B 69 155427
[86]	Gmez Rivas J, Kuttge M, Haring Bolivar P, Kurz H, Snchez Gil J A 2004 Phys. Rev. Lett. 93 256804
[87]	Ashcroft N W, Mermin N D 1976 Solid State Physics (Philadelphia, PA: Saunders)
[88]	Allen Jr S J, Tsui D C, Logan R A 1977 Phys. Rev. Lett. 38 980
[89]	Stern F 1967 Phys. Rev. Lett. 18 546
[90]	Nakayama M 1974 J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 36 393
[91]	Basov D N, Fogler M M, Garca de Abajo F J 2016 Science 354 195
[92]	Castro Neto A H, Guinea F, Peres N M R, Novoselov K S, Geim A K 2009 Rev. Mod. Phys. 81 109
[93]	Liu Y, Willis R F, Emtsev K V, Seyller T 2008 Phys. Rev. B 78 201403
[94]	Falkovsky L A 2008 J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 129 012004
[95]	Wang W H, Apell P, Kinaret J 2011 Phys. Rev. B 84 085423
[96]	Nikitin A Y, Guinea F, Garca Vidal F J, Martn Moreno L 2011 Phys. Rev. B 84 161407
[97]	Zhu X L, Yan W, Asger Mortensen N, Xiao S S 2013 Opt. Express 21 3486
[98]	Zhang H J, Liu C X, Qi X L, Dai X, Fang Z, Zhang S C 2009 Nat. Phys. 5 438
[99]	Di Pietro P, Ortolani M, Limaj O, Di Gaspare A, Giliberti V, Giorgianni F, Brahlek M, Bansal N, Koirala N, Oh S, Calvani P, Lupi S 2013 Nat. Nanotech. 8 556
[100]	Poddubny A, Iorsh I, Belov P, Kivshar Y 2013 Nat. Photon. 7 948
[101]	Wu J S, Basov D N, Fogler M M 2015 Phys. Rev. B 92 205430
[102]	Bohren C F, Huffman D R 2004 Absorption and Scattering of Light by Small Particles (Weinheim: John Wiley Sons)
[103]	Scharte M, Porath R, Ohms T, Aeschlimann M, Krenn J R, Ditlbacher H, Aussenegg F R, Liebsch A 2001 Appl. Phys. B 73 305
[104]	Kreibig U, Vollmer M 2010 Optical Properties of Metal Clusters (Berlin: Springer)
[105]	Bosman M, Ye E, Tan S F, Nijhuis C A, Yang J K W, Marty R, Mlayah A, Arbouet A, Girard C, Han M Y 2013 Sci. Rep. 3 1312
[106]	Alonso Gonzalez P, Nikitin A Y, Gao Y, Woessner A, Lundeberg M B, Principi A, Forcellini N, Yan W, Vlez S, Huber A J, Watanabe K, Taniguchi T, Casanova F, Hueso L E, Polini M, Hone J, Koppens F H L, Hillenbrand R 2017 Nat. Nanotech. 12 31
[107]	Nagpal P, Lindquist N C, Oh S H, Norris D J 2009 Science 325 594
[108]	Kariniemi M, Niinisto J, Hatanpaa T, Kemell M, Sajavaara T, Ritala M, Leskel M 2011 Chem. Mater. 23 2901
[109]	Wang C Y, Chen H Y, Sun L Y, Chen W L, Chang Y M, Ahn H, Li X Q, Gwo S 2015 Nat. Commun. 6 7734
[110]	Liang H Z, Kim D J, Chung H S, Zhang J, Yu K N, Li S H, Li R X 2003 Acta Phys. Chim. Sin. 19 150
[111]	Gu X F, Lin I T, Liu J M 2013 Appl. Phys. Lett. 103 071103
[112]	Sridhara S G, Carlsson F H C, Bergman J P, Janzen E 2001 Appl. Phys. Lett. 79 3944
[113]	Stahlbush R E, Fatemi M, Fedison J B, Arthur S D, Rowland L B, Wang S 2002 J. Electron. Mater. 31 370
[114]	Caldwell J D, Klein P B, Twigg M E, Stahlbush R E 2006 Appl. Phys. Lett. 89 103519
[115]	Caldwell J D, Liu K X, Tadjer M J, Glembocki O J, Stahlbush R E, Hobart K D, Kub F 2007 J. Electron. Mater. 36 318
[116]	Caldwell J D, Stahlbush R E, Glembocki O J, Ancona M G, Hobart K D 2010 J. Appl. Phys. 108 044503
[117]	Caldwell J D, Stahlbush R E, Hobart K D, Glembocki O J, Liu K X 2007 Appl. Phys. Lett. 90 143519
[118]	Galeckas A, Linnros J, Pirouz P 2006 Phys. Rev. Lett. 96 025502
[119]	Ha S, Skowronski M, Sumakeris J J, Paisley M J, Das M K 2004 Phys. Rev. Lett. 92 175504
[120]	Iwata H P, Lindefelt U, Oberg S, Briddon P R 2003 Physica B 340 165
[121]	Maximenko S I, Freitas J A, Klein P B, Shrivastava A, Sudarshan T S 2009 Appl. Phys. Lett. 94 092101
[122]	Bergman J P, Lendenmann H, Nilsson P A, Lindefelt U, Skytt P 2001 Mater. Sci. Forum 353356 299

Cited By

[1]	Tonouchi M 2007 Nat. Photon. 1 97
[2]	Ferguson B, Zhang X C 2002 Nat. Mater. 1 26
[3]	Soref R 2010 Nat. Photon. 4 495
[4]	Mittleman D 2003 Sensing with Terahertz Radiation (Berlin: Springer)
[5]	Sakai K 2005 Terahertz Optoelectronics (Berlin: Springer)
[6]	Lee Y S 2009 Principles of Terahertz Science and Technology (Berlin: Springer)
[7]	Zhang X C, Xu J 2010 Introduction to THz Wave Photonics (Berlin: Springer)
[8]	Dhillon S S, Vitiello M S, Linfield E H, et al. 2017 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 50 043001
[9]	Fleischmann M, Hendra P J, McQuillan A J 1974 Chem. Phys. Lett. 26 163
[10]	Jeanmaire D L, van Duyne R P 1977 J. Electroanal. Chem. 84 1
[11]	Kneipp K, Wang Y, Kneipp H, Perelman L T, Itzkan I, Dasari R R, Feld M S 1997 Phys. Rev. Lett. 78 1667
[12]	Nie S, Emory S R 1997 Science 275 1101
[13]	Li J F, Huang Y F, Ding Y, Yang Z L, Li S B, Zhou X S, Fan F R, Zhang W, Zhou Z Y, Wu D Y, Ren B, Wang Z L, Tian Z Q 2010 Nature 464 392
[14]	Zhang R, Zhang Y, Dong Z C, Jiang S, Zhang C, Chen L G, Zhang L, Liao Y, Aizpurua J, Luo Y, Yang J L, Hou, J G 2013 Nature 498 82
[15]	Gontijo I, Boroditsky M, Yablonovitch E, Keller S, Mishra U K, DenBaars S P 1999 Phys. Rev. B 60 11564
[16]	Okamoto K, NiKi I, Shvartser A, Narukawa Y, Mukai T, Scherer A 2004 Nat. Mater. 3 601
[17]	Pompa P P, Martiradonna L, Della Torre A, Della Sala F, Manna L, de Vittorio M, Calabi F, Cingolani R, Rinaldi R 2006 Nat. Nanotech. 1 126
[18]	Shimizu K T, Woo W K, Fisher B R, Eisler H J, Bawendi M G 2002 Phys. Rev. Lett. 89 117401
[19]	Zhang X J, Wang P W, Zhang X Z, Xu J, Zhu Y Y, Yu D P 2009 Nano Res. 2 47
[20]	Zhang X J, Tang H, Huang J A, Luo L B, Zapien J A, Lee S T 2011 Nano Lett. 11 4626
[21]	Russell K J, Liu T L, Cui S, Hu E L 2012 Nat. Photon. 6 459
[22]	Jiang J J, Xu F, Xie Y B, Tang X M, Liu Z Y, Zhang X J, Zhu Y Y 2013 Opt. Lett. 38 4570
[23]	Wang Z, Dong Z G, Gu Y H, Chang Y H, Zhang L, Li L J, Zhao W J, Eda G, Zhang W J, Grinblat G, Maier S A, Yang J K W, Qiu C W, Wee A T S 2016 Nat. Commun. 7 11283
[24]	Genevet P, Tetienne J P, Gatzogiannis E, Blanchard R, Kats M A, Scully M O, Capasso F 2010 Nano Lett. 10 4880
[25]	Cai W, Vasudev A P, Brongersma M L 2011 Science 333 1720
[26]	Valev V K 2012 Langmuir 28 15454
[27]	Grosse N B, Heckmann J, Woggon U 2012 Phys. Rev. Lett. 108 136802
[28]	Li G, Zhang S, Zengtgraf T 2017 Nat. Rev. Mater. 2 17010
[29]	Ebbesen T W, Lezec H J, Chaemi H F, Thio T, Wolff P A 1998 Nature 391 667
[30]	Andrew P, Barnes W L 2004 Science 306 1002
[31]	Atwater H A, Polman A 2010 Nat. Mater. 9 205
[32]	Aubry A, Lei D Y, Fernandez Dominguez A I, Sonnefraud Y, Maier S A, Pendry J B 2010 Nano Lett. 10 2574
[33]	Mooney J M, Silverman J 1985 IEEE Trans. Electron. Dev. 32 33
[34]	Clavero C 2014 Nat. Photon. 8 95
[35]	Sobhani A, Knight M W, Wang Y, Brown L V, Fang Z, Nordlander P, Halas N J 2013 Nat. Commun. 4 1643
[36]	Goykhman I, Desiatov B, Khurgin J B, Shappir J, Levy U 2011 Nano Lett. 11 2219
[37]	Zhang S, Genov D A, Wang Y, Liu M, Zhang X 2008 Phys. Rev. Lett. 101 047401
[38]	Liu N, Langguth L, Weiss T, Kstel J, Fleischhauer M, Pfau T, Giessen H 2009 Nat. Mater. 8 758
[39]	Brongersma M L, Kik P G 2010 Surface Plasmon Nanophotonics (New York: Springer)
[40]	Oulton R F, Sorger V J, Zentgraf T, Ma R M, Gladden C, Dai L, Bartal G, Zhang X 2009 Nature 461 629
[41]	Lu Y J, Kim J, Chen H Y, Wu C, Dabidian N, Sanders C E, Wang C Y, Lu M Y, Li B H, Qiu X, Chang W H, Chen L J, Shvets G, Shih C K, Gwo S 2012 Science 337 450
[42]	Fang N, Lee H, Sun C, Zhang X 2005 Science 308 534
[43]	Liu Z, Lee H, Xiong Y, Sun C, Zhang X 2007 Science 315 1686
[44]	Engheta N, Ziolkowski R W 2006 Metamaterials: Physics and Engineering Explorations (Hoboken, NJ: Wiley Sons)
[45]	Yu N F, Genevet P, Kats M A, Aieta F, Tetienne J P, Capasso F, Gaburro Z 2011 Science 334 333
[46]	Hillenbrand R, Taubner T, Keilmann F 2002 Nature 418 159
[47]	Caldwell J D, Glembocki O J, Sharac N, Giannini V, Bezares F J, Long J P, Owrutsky J C, Vurgaftman I, Tischler J G, Wheeler V D, Bassim N D, Shirey L M, Kasica R, Maier S A 2013 Nano Lett. 13 3690
[48]	Feurer T, Stoyanov N S, Ward D W, Vaughan J C, Statz E R, Nelson K A 2007 Ann. Rev. Mater. Res. 37 317
[49]	Hillenbrand R 2004 Ultramicroscopy 100 421
[50]	Zhang X J, Wu D M, Sun C, Zhang X 2007 Phys. Rev. B 76 085318
[51]	Huang K 1951 Proc. Roy. Soc. A 208 352
[52]	Hopfield J J 1958 Phys. Rev. 112 1555
[53]	Henry C H, Hopfield JJ 1965 Phys. Rev. Lett. 15 964
[54]	Barnes W L, Dereux A, Ebbesen T W 2003 Nature 424 824
[55]	Low T, Chaves A, Caldwell J D, Kumar A, Fang N X, Avouris P, Heinz T F, Guinea F, Martin Moreno L, Koppens F 2017 Nature Mater. 16 182
[56]	Kavokin A V, Shelykh I A, Malpuech G 2005 Phys. Rev. B 72 233102
[57]	Kaliteevski M, Iorsh I, Brand S, Abram R A, Chamberlain J M, Kavokin A V, Shelykh I A 2007 Phys. Rev. B 76 165415
[58]	Huang K 1950 Report LT 239 1
[59]	Huang K 1951 Nature 167 779
[60]	Born M, Huang K 1954 Dynamical Theory of Crystal Lattice (Oxford: Clarendon)
[61]	Kittel C 1986 Introduction to Solid State Physics (6th Ed.) (New York: Wiley)
[62]	Hook J R, Hall H E 1991 Solid State Physics (2nd Ed.) (New York: Wiley)
[63]	Grosso G, Parravicini G P 2000 Solid State Physics (San Diego: Academic)
[64]	Lyddane R H, Sachs R G, Teller E 1941 Phys. Rev. 59 673
[65]	Haraguchi M, Fukui M, Muto S 1990 Phys. Rev. B 41 1254
[66]	Moore W J, Holm R T 1996 J. Appl. Phys. 80 6939
[67]	Yu P Y, Cardona M 1999 Fundamentals of Semiconductors: Physics and Materials Properties (New York: Springer)
[68]	Passerat de Silans T, Maurin I, Chaves de Souza Segundo P, Saltiel S, Gorza M P, Ducloy M, Bloch D, Meneses D, Echegut P 2009 J. Phys. Condens. Matter 21 255902
[69]	Cottam M G, Tilley D R 2004 Introduction to Surface and Superlattice Excitations (2nd Ed.) (Bristol: IOP)
[70]	Auld B A 1973 Acoustic Fields and Waves in Solids (New York: Wiley)
[71]	Niizeki N, Yamada T, Toyoda H 1967 Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 6 318
[72]	Zhang X J, Lu Y Q, Zhu Y Y, Chen Y F, Zhu S N 2004 Appl. Phys. Lett. 85 3531
[73]	Lu Y Q, Zhu Y Y, Chen Y F, Zhu S N, Ming N B, Feng Y J 1999 Science 284 1822
[74]	Zhu Y Y, Zhang X J, Lu Y Q, Chen Y F, Zhu S N, Ming N B 2003 Phys. Rev. Lett. 90 053903
[75]	Zhang X J, Xuan X F, Lu Y Q, Zhu Y Y, Chen Y F, Zhu S N, Ming N B 2003 Physics 32 745
[76]	Zhang X J, Zhu R Q, Zhao J, Chen Y F, Zhu Y Y 2004 Phys. Rev. B 69 085118
[77]	Caldwell J D, Lindsay L, Giannini V, Vurgaftman I, Reinecke T L, Maier S A, Glembocki O J 2015 Nanophotonics 4 44
[78]	Hu X K, Ming Y, Zhang X J, Lu Y Q, Zhu Y Y 2012 Appl. Phys. Lett. 101 151109
[79]	Williams C R, Andrews S R, Maier S A, Fernndez Domnguez A I, Martn Moreno L, Garca Vidal F J 2008 Nat. Photon. 2 175
[80]	Pendry J B, Martn Moreno L, Garca Vidal F J 2004 Science 305 847
[81]	Garca Vidal F J, Martn Moreno L, Pendry J B 2005 J. Opt. A: Pure Appl. Opt. 7 S97
[82]	Hibbins A P, Evans B R, Sambles J R 2005 Science 308 670
[83]	Maier S A, Andrews S R, Martn Moreno L, Garca Vidal F J 2006 Phys. Rev. Lett. 97 176805
[84]	van Exter M, Grischkowsky D 1990 Phys. Rev. B 41 12140
[85]	Saxler J, Gmez Rivas J, Janke C, Pellemans H P M, Haring Bolivar P, Kurz H 2004 Phys. Rev. B 69 155427
[86]	Gmez Rivas J, Kuttge M, Haring Bolivar P, Kurz H, Snchez Gil J A 2004 Phys. Rev. Lett. 93 256804
[87]	Ashcroft N W, Mermin N D 1976 Solid State Physics (Philadelphia, PA: Saunders)
[88]	Allen Jr S J, Tsui D C, Logan R A 1977 Phys. Rev. Lett. 38 980
[89]	Stern F 1967 Phys. Rev. Lett. 18 546
[90]	Nakayama M 1974 J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 36 393
[91]	Basov D N, Fogler M M, Garca de Abajo F J 2016 Science 354 195
[92]	Castro Neto A H, Guinea F, Peres N M R, Novoselov K S, Geim A K 2009 Rev. Mod. Phys. 81 109
[93]	Liu Y, Willis R F, Emtsev K V, Seyller T 2008 Phys. Rev. B 78 201403
[94]	Falkovsky L A 2008 J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 129 012004
[95]	Wang W H, Apell P, Kinaret J 2011 Phys. Rev. B 84 085423
[96]	Nikitin A Y, Guinea F, Garca Vidal F J, Martn Moreno L 2011 Phys. Rev. B 84 161407
[97]	Zhu X L, Yan W, Asger Mortensen N, Xiao S S 2013 Opt. Express 21 3486
[98]	Zhang H J, Liu C X, Qi X L, Dai X, Fang Z, Zhang S C 2009 Nat. Phys. 5 438
[99]	Di Pietro P, Ortolani M, Limaj O, Di Gaspare A, Giliberti V, Giorgianni F, Brahlek M, Bansal N, Koirala N, Oh S, Calvani P, Lupi S 2013 Nat. Nanotech. 8 556
[100]	Poddubny A, Iorsh I, Belov P, Kivshar Y 2013 Nat. Photon. 7 948
[101]	Wu J S, Basov D N, Fogler M M 2015 Phys. Rev. B 92 205430
[102]	Bohren C F, Huffman D R 2004 Absorption and Scattering of Light by Small Particles (Weinheim: John Wiley Sons)
[103]	Scharte M, Porath R, Ohms T, Aeschlimann M, Krenn J R, Ditlbacher H, Aussenegg F R, Liebsch A 2001 Appl. Phys. B 73 305
[104]	Kreibig U, Vollmer M 2010 Optical Properties of Metal Clusters (Berlin: Springer)
[105]	Bosman M, Ye E, Tan S F, Nijhuis C A, Yang J K W, Marty R, Mlayah A, Arbouet A, Girard C, Han M Y 2013 Sci. Rep. 3 1312
[106]	Alonso Gonzalez P, Nikitin A Y, Gao Y, Woessner A, Lundeberg M B, Principi A, Forcellini N, Yan W, Vlez S, Huber A J, Watanabe K, Taniguchi T, Casanova F, Hueso L E, Polini M, Hone J, Koppens F H L, Hillenbrand R 2017 Nat. Nanotech. 12 31
[107]	Nagpal P, Lindquist N C, Oh S H, Norris D J 2009 Science 325 594
[108]	Kariniemi M, Niinisto J, Hatanpaa T, Kemell M, Sajavaara T, Ritala M, Leskel M 2011 Chem. Mater. 23 2901
[109]	Wang C Y, Chen H Y, Sun L Y, Chen W L, Chang Y M, Ahn H, Li X Q, Gwo S 2015 Nat. Commun. 6 7734
[110]	Liang H Z, Kim D J, Chung H S, Zhang J, Yu K N, Li S H, Li R X 2003 Acta Phys. Chim. Sin. 19 150
[111]	Gu X F, Lin I T, Liu J M 2013 Appl. Phys. Lett. 103 071103
[112]	Sridhara S G, Carlsson F H C, Bergman J P, Janzen E 2001 Appl. Phys. Lett. 79 3944
[113]	Stahlbush R E, Fatemi M, Fedison J B, Arthur S D, Rowland L B, Wang S 2002 J. Electron. Mater. 31 370
[114]	Caldwell J D, Klein P B, Twigg M E, Stahlbush R E 2006 Appl. Phys. Lett. 89 103519
[115]	Caldwell J D, Liu K X, Tadjer M J, Glembocki O J, Stahlbush R E, Hobart K D, Kub F 2007 J. Electron. Mater. 36 318
[116]	Caldwell J D, Stahlbush R E, Glembocki O J, Ancona M G, Hobart K D 2010 J. Appl. Phys. 108 044503
[117]	Caldwell J D, Stahlbush R E, Hobart K D, Glembocki O J, Liu K X 2007 Appl. Phys. Lett. 90 143519
[118]	Galeckas A, Linnros J, Pirouz P 2006 Phys. Rev. Lett. 96 025502
[119]	Ha S, Skowronski M, Sumakeris J J, Paisley M J, Das M K 2004 Phys. Rev. Lett. 92 175504
[120]	Iwata H P, Lindefelt U, Oberg S, Briddon P R 2003 Physica B 340 165
[121]	Maximenko S I, Freitas J A, Klein P B, Shrivastava A, Sudarshan T S 2009 Appl. Phys. Lett. 94 092101
[122]	Bergman J P, Lendenmann H, Nilsson P A, Lindefelt U, Skytt P 2001 Mater. Sci. Forum 353356 299

[1]	Wang Dan, Li Jiu-Sheng, Guo Feng-Lei. Switchable ultra-broadband absorption and polarization conversion terahertz metasurface. Acta Physica Sinica, 2024, 73(14): 148701. doi: 10.7498/aps.73.20240525
[2]	Jin Jia-Sheng, Ma Cheng-Ju, Zhang Yao, Zhang Yue-Bin, Bao Shi-Qian, Li Mi, Li Dong-Ming, Liu Ming, Liu Qian-Zhen, Zhang Yi-Xin. Switchable multifunctional terahertz metamaterial with slow-light and absorption functions based on phase change materials. Acta Physica Sinica, 2023, 72(8): 084202. doi: 10.7498/aps.72.20222336
[3]	Huang Ruo-Tong, Li Jiu-Sheng. Terahertz multibeam modulation reflection-coded metasurface. Acta Physica Sinica, 2023, 72(5): 054203. doi: 10.7498/aps.72.20221962
[4]	Liu Ning, Liu Ken, Zhu Zhi-Hong. Research progress of nonlinear optical properties of integrated two-dimensional materials. Acta Physica Sinica, 2023, 72(17): 174202. doi: 10.7498/aps.72.20230729
[5]	Wang Jing-Li, Dong Xian-Chao, Yin Liang, Yang Zhi-Xiong, Wan Hong-Dan, Chen He-Ming, Zhong Kai. Vanadium dioxide based terahertz dual-frequency multi-function coding metasurface. Acta Physica Sinica, 2023, 72(9): 098101. doi: 10.7498/aps.72.20222321
[6]	Ma Shao-Qing, Gong Shi-Xiang, Zhang Wei, Lu Cheng-Biao, Li Xiao-Li, Li Ying-Wei. Neuronal growth and development promoted by low-intensity roadband terahertz radiation. Acta Physica Sinica, 2022, 71(20): 208701. doi: 10.7498/aps.71.20220636
[7]	Chen Wen-Bo, Chen He-Ming. Terahertz liquid crystal phase shifter based on metamaterial composite structure. Acta Physica Sinica, 2022, 71(17): 178701. doi: 10.7498/aps.71.20212400
[8]	Feng Long-Cheng, Du Chen, Yang Sheng-Xin, Zhang Cai-Hong, Wu Jing-Bo, Fan Ke-Bin, Jin Biao-Bing, Chen Jian, Wu Pei-Heng. Research on terahertz real-time near-field spectral imaging. Acta Physica Sinica, 2022, 71(16): 164201. doi: 10.7498/aps.71.20220131
[9]	Huang Shen-Yang, Zhang Guo-Wei, Wang Fan-Jie, Lei Yu-Chen, Yan Hu-Gen. Optical properties of two-dimensional black phosphorus. Acta Physica Sinica, 2021, 70(2): 027802. doi: 10.7498/aps.70.20201497
[10]	Long Jie, Li Jiu-Sheng. Terahertz phase shifter based on phase change material-metasurface composite structure. Acta Physica Sinica, 2021, 70(7): 074201. doi: 10.7498/aps.70.20201495
[11]	Wang Xiao-Lei, Zhao Jie-Hui, Li Miao, Jiang Guang-Ke, Hu Xiao-Xue, Zhang Nan, Zhai Hong-Chen, Liu Wei-Wei. Tight focus and field enhancement of terahertz waves using a probe based on spoof surface plasmons. Acta Physica Sinica, 2020, 69(5): 054201. doi: 10.7498/aps.69.20191531
[12]	Li Jia-Hui, Zhang Ya-Ting, Li Ji-Ning, Li Jie, Li Ji-Tao, Zheng Cheng-Long, Yang Yue, Huang Jin, Ma Zhen-Zhen, Ma Cheng-Qi, Hao Xuan-Ruo, Yao Jian-Quan. Terahertz coding metasurface based vanadium dioxide. Acta Physica Sinica, 2020, 69(22): 228101. doi: 10.7498/aps.69.20200891
[13]	Yan Hao-Lan, Cheng Ya-Qing, Wang Kai-Li, Wang Ya-Xin, Chen Yang-Wei, Yuan Qiu-Lin, Ma Heng. Terahertz wave absorption for alkylcyclohexyl-isothiocyanatobenzene liquid crystal materials. Acta Physica Sinica, 2019, 68(11): 116102. doi: 10.7498/aps.68.20190209
[14]	Li Xiao-Nan, Zhou Lu, Zhao Guo-Zhong. Terahertz vortex beam generation based on reflective metasurface. Acta Physica Sinica, 2019, 68(23): 238101. doi: 10.7498/aps.68.20191055
[15]	Duan Jia-Hua, Chen Jia-Ning. Recent progress of near-field studies of two-dimensional polaritonics. Acta Physica Sinica, 2019, 68(11): 110701. doi: 10.7498/aps.68.20190341
[16]	Jiao Yue, Tao Hai-Yan, Ji Bo-Yu, Song Xiao-Wei, Lin Jing-Quan. Near field enhancement of TiO2 nanoparticle array on different substrates for femtosecond laser processing. Acta Physica Sinica, 2017, 66(14): 144203. doi: 10.7498/aps.66.144203
[17]	Yang Lei, Fan Fei, Chen Meng, Zhang Xuan-Zhou, Chang Sheng-Jiang. Multifunctional metasurfaces for terahertz polarization controller. Acta Physica Sinica, 2016, 65(8): 080702. doi: 10.7498/aps.65.080702
[18]	Chen Ze-Zhang. Theoretical study on the polarizability properties of liquid crystal in the THz range. Acta Physica Sinica, 2016, 65(14): 143101. doi: 10.7498/aps.65.143101
[19]	Dong Hai-Ming. Electrically-controlled nonlinear terahertz optical properties of graphene. Acta Physica Sinica, 2013, 62(23): 237804. doi: 10.7498/aps.62.237804
[20]	WANG ZI-YANG, LI QIN, ZHAO JUN, GUO JI-HUA. STUDY OF THE DISTRIBUTION OF LIGHT INTENSITY OF THE FIBER PROBE OF TRANSMISSION SCANNING NEAR FIELD OPTICAL MICROSCOPY AND THE DISTRIBUTION OF EXCITED FLUORESCE NT MOLECULES. Acta Physica Sinica, 2000, 49(10): 1959-1964. doi: 10.7498/aps.49.1959

Catalog

Vol. 66, Issue 14 - 2017-07-20

Metrics

Abstract views: 8252
PDF Downloads: 860
Cited By: 0

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

Search

Article

留言板