-
The study of the interaction between highly charged ions and solid surfaces not only has great significance for basic scientific research such as atomic physics, astrophysics, and high energy density physics but also has promising application prospects in biomedicine, nanotechnology, surface analysis, and microelectronics. In this paper, the intermediate Rydberg states formed during highly charged O7+ and N6+ ions incident on Al surface are studied theoretically by using the two-state vector model. Both the probability of electron capture into different Rydberg states (nA = 2 − 7) and the most probable neutralization distances are given. The calculation shows that the larger principal quantum number nA is relevant to smaller probability. Therefore, the X-rays emitted by O7+ and N6+ ions incident on the Al surface come mainly from the de-excitation of the smaller nA to the ground state. In order to confirm the calculations, we measured the X-ray emission spectra of O7+ and N6+ ions in collisions with the Al surface in the energy range of 3-20 keV/q. The experiments were performed at an ECR ion source located in Institute of modern physics. We also calculated the transition energies (np-1s) from different high Rydberg states to the ground state by using the FAC code. The center of the measured K X-ray peak is close to the calculated transition energy from the principal quantum number n=2 to n=1, it is consistent with our results obtained by the two-state vector model as well. In addition, we found the experimental K X-ray yield for O7+ ions incidence at lower energy collisions is almost the same with N6+ ions, but larger at higher energy collisions. When the ion incident kinetic energy is low, the X-ray emission is mainly owing to the decay of “above the surface”hollow atoms. Because of the small difference in the critical distances for the capture of electrons by O7+ and N6+ to form hollow atoms, the X-ray yields produced in both cases are almost the same at low energy collisions. In contrast, as increasing the incident energy, the ions have a long-range in the target, so the contribution from the decay of “above the surface” and “below the surface”hollow atoms need to be considered at the same time.
-
Keywords:
- highly charged ions /
- Rydberg states /
- the twostate vector model /
- X-rays
-
[1] Arnau A, Aumayr F, Echenique P M, Grether M, Heiland W, Limburg J, Morgenstern R, Roncin P, Schippers S, Schuch R, Stolterfoht N, Varga P, Zouros T J M, Winter H 1997 Surf. Sci. Rep. 27113
[2] Schenkel T, Hamza A V, Barnes A V, Schneider D H 1999 Prog. Surf. Sci. 6123
[3] Winter H, Aumayr F 1999 J. Phys. B:At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 32 R39
[4] Song Z Y, Yang Z H, Xiao G Q, Xu Q M, Chen J, Yang B, Yang Z R 2011 Eur. Phys. J. D 64197
[5] Zhao Y T, Xiao G Q, Zhang X A, Yang Z H, Zhan W L, Chen X M, Li F L 2006 Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. B 24572
[6] Zhao Y T, Xiao G Q, Zhang X A, Yang Z H, Zhang Y P, Zhan W L, Chen X M, Li F L 2007 Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. B 258121
[7] Lei Y, Cheng R, Zhou X M, Wang X, Wang Y Y, Ren J R, Zhao Y T, Ma X W, Xiao G Q 2018 Eur. Phys. J. D 72132
[8] Zhang H, Chen X, Yang Z, Xu J, Cui Y, Shao J, Zhang X, Zhao Y, Zhang Y, Xiao G 2010 Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. B 2681564
[9] Nedeljković L D, Nedeljković N N, Božanič D K 2006 Phys. Rev. A 74032901
[10] Borisov A G, Zimny R, Teillet-Billy D, Gauyacq J P 1996 Phys. Rev. A 532457
[11] Burgdörfer J, Lerner P, Meyer F W 1991 Phys. Rev. A 445674
[12] Iwai Y, Murakoshi D, Kanai Y, Oyama H, Ando K, Masuda H, Nishio K, Nakao M, Tamamura T, Komaki K, Yamazaki Y 2002 Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. B 193504
[13] Kanai Y, Nakai Y, Iwai Y, Ikeda T, Hoshino M, Nishio K, Masuda H, Yamazaki Y 2005 Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. B 233103
[14] TökWsi K, Wirtz L, Lemell C, Burgdörfer J 2000 Phys. Rev. A 61020901
[15] Ninomiya S, Yamazaki Y, Koike F, Masuda H, Azuma T, Komaki K, Kuroki K, Sekiguchi M 1997 Phys. Rev. Lett. 784557
[16] Ninomiya S, Yamazaki Y, Azuma T, Komaki K, Koike F, Masuda H, Kuroki K, Sekiguchi M 1997 Phys. Scr. T73316
[17] Aumayr F, Kurz H, Schneider D, Briere M A, McDonald J W, Cunningham C E, Winter H 1993 Phys. Rev. Lett. 711943
[18] Song Z Y, Yang Z H, Zhang H Q, Shao J X, Cui Y, Zhang Y P, Zhang X A, Zhao Y T, Chen X M, Xiao G Q 2015 Phys. Rev. A 91042707
[19] Nedeljković N N, Majkić M D 2007 Phys. Rev. A 76042902
[20] Nedeljković N N, Nedeljković L D, Mirković M A 2003 Phys. Rev. A 68012721
[21] Gillaspy J D, Pomeroy J M, Perrella A C, Grube H 2007 J. Phys. Conf. Ser. 58451
[22] Tona M, Watanabe H, Takahashi S, Nakamura N, Yoshiyasu N, Sakurai M, Terui T, Mashiko S, Yamada C, Ohtani S 2007 Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. B 256543
[23] Heller R, Facsko S, Wilhelm R A, Moller W 2008 Phys. Rev. Lett. 101096102
[24] El-Said A S, Wilhelm R A, Heller R, Facsko S, Lemell C, Wachter G, Burgdorfer J, Ritter R, Aumayr F 2012 Phys. Rev. Lett. 109117602
[25] Nedeljković N N, Majkić M D, Božanić D K, Dojćilović R J 2016 J. Phys. B:At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 49125201
[26] Nedeljković N N, Majkić M D, Galijaš S M D 2012 J. Phys. B:At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 45215202
[27] Kramida A, Ralchenko Y, Reader J, NIST ASD Team 2021 NIST Atomic Spectra Database[EB/OL] https://physics.nist.gov/asd[2021-12-27]
-
[1] Liu Xin, Wen Wei-Qiang, Li Ji-Guang, Wei Bao-Ren, Xiao Jun. Experimental and theoretical research progress of 2P1/2 – 2P3/2 transitions of highly charged boron-like ions. Acta Physica Sinica, doi: 10.7498/aps.73.20241190 [2] Wu Yi-Jiao, Meng Tian-Ming, Zhang Xian-Wen, Tan Xu, Ma Pu-Fang, Yin Hao, Ren Bai-Hui, Tu Bing-Sheng, Zhang Rui-Tian, Xiao Jun, Ma Xin-Wen, Zou Ya-Ming, Wei Bao-Ren. Experimental measurement of state selective double electron capture in 1.4-20 keV/u Ar8+ collision with He. Acta Physica Sinica, doi: 10.7498/aps.73.20241290 [3] Zhao Ling-Yi, Liu Jin-Lei, Jiang Tao, Lang Yue, Zhao Zeng-Xiu. Envelope effect of Rydberg States Generation in Strong Laser Pulses. Acta Physica Sinica, doi: 10.7498/aps.73.20241222 [4] Shi Lu-Lin, Cheng Rui, Wang Zhao, Cao Shi-Quan, Yang Jie, Zhou Ze-Xian, Chen Yan-Hong, Wang Guo-Dong, Hui De-Xuan, Jin Xue-Jian, Wu Xiao-Xia, Lei Yu, Wang Yu-Yu, Su Mao-Gen. Experimental setup for interaction between highly charged ions and laser-produced plasma near Bohr velocity energy region. Acta Physica Sinica, doi: 10.7498/aps.72.20230214 [5] Zhang Da-Cheng, Ge Han-Xing, Ba Yu-Lu, Wen Wei-Qiang, Zhang Yi, Chen Dong-Yang, Wang Han-Bing, Ma Xin-Wen. Prospect for attosecond laser spectra of highly charged ions. Acta Physica Sinica, doi: 10.7498/aps.72.20230986 [6] Zhang Bing-Zhang, Song Zhang-Yong, Zhang Ming-Wu, Liu Xuan, Qian Cheng, Fang Xing, Shao Cao-Jie, Wang Wei, Liu Jun-Liang, Zhu Zhi-Chao, Sun Liang-Ting, Yu De-Yang. Theoretical and experimental studies on the captured electron population probability of hydrogen-like O and N ions in collision with Al surface. Acta Physica Sinica, doi: 10.7498/aps.70.20212434 [7] Zhang Bing-Zhang, Song Zhang-Yong, Liu Xuan, Qian Cheng, Fang Xing, Shao Cao-Jie, Wang Wei, Liu Jun-Liang, Xu Jun-Kui, Feng Yong, Zhu Zhi-Chao, Guo Yan-Ling, Chen Lin, Sun Liang-Ting, Yang Zhi-Hu, Yu De-Yang. X-ray emission produced by interaction of slow highly charged ${\boldsymbol{ {\rm{O}}^{q+}}}$ ions with Al surfaces. Acta Physica Sinica, doi: 10.7498/aps.70.20210757[8] Liang Chang-Hui, Zhang Xiao-An, Li Yao-Zong, Zhao Yong-Tao, Mei Ce-Xiang, Zhou Xian-Ming, Xiao Guo-Qing. Study of X-ray spectrum emitted due to the impact of 129Xeq+ on different ion's charge on Au. Acta Physica Sinica, doi: 10.7498/aps.64.053201 [9] Long Jing-Ming, Wang Hua-Sheng. Resonance enhanced multiphoton ionization spectra of HCl：analysis of F1Δ2 spectral perturbation. Acta Physica Sinica, doi: 10.7498/aps.62.163302 [10] Li Chang-Yong, Zhang Lin-Jie, Zhao Jian-Ming, Jia Suo-Tang. Measurement and theoretical calculation for Stark energy and electric dipole moment of Cs Rydberg state. Acta Physica Sinica, doi: 10.7498/aps.61.163202 [11] Zou Xian-Rong, Shao Jian-Xiong, Chen Xi-Meng, Cui Ying. Kβ/Kα ratios and energies of the K-shell X-ray of Ar17+ ion in the interaction with metals. Acta Physica Sinica, doi: 10.7498/aps.59.6064 [12] Zhang Xiao-An, Yang Zhi-Hu, Wang Dang-Chao, Mei Ce-Xiang, Niu Chao-Ying, Wang Wei, Dai Bin, Xiao Guo-Qing. Cobalt-like-Xe-induced infrared light and x-ray emission at Ni surface. Acta Physica Sinica, doi: 10.7498/aps.58.6920 [13] Zhang Li-Qing, Zhang Chong-Hong, Yang Yi-Tao, Yao Cun-Feng, Sun You-Mei, Li Bing-Sheng, Zhao Zhi-Ming, Song Shu-Jian. Surface morphology of GaN bombarded by highly charged 126Xeq+ ions. Acta Physica Sinica, doi: 10.7498/aps.58.5578 [14] Xu Zhong-Feng, Liu Li-Li, Zhao Yong-Tao, Chen Liang, Zhu Jian, Wang Yu-Yu, Xiao Guo-Qing. Highly charged ion beam-induced size modification of Au nanoparticles. Acta Physica Sinica, doi: 10.7498/aps.58.3833 [15] Yang Zhi-Hu, Song Zhang-Yong, Cui Ying, Zhang Hong-Qiang, Ruan Fang-Fang, Shao Jian-Xiong, Du Juan, Liu Yu-Wen, Zhu Ke-Xin, Zhang Xiao-An, Shao Cao-Jie, Lu Rong-Chun, Yu De-Yang, Chen Xi-Meng, Cai Xiao-Hong. X-ray spectra produced by interaction of Ar16+ and Ar17+ with Zr. Acta Physica Sinica, doi: 10.7498/aps.57.803 [16] Peng Hai-Bo, Wang Tie-Shan, Han Yun-Cheng, Ding Da-Jie, Xu He, Cheng Rui, Zhao Yong-Tao, Wang Yu-Yu. Study of channeling effect by impact of highly charged ions on crystal surface of Si(110). Acta Physica Sinica, doi: 10.7498/aps.57.2161 [17] Wang Li, Zhang Xiao-An, Yang Zhi-Hu, Chen Xi-Meng, Zhang Hong-Qiang, Cui Ying, Shao Jian-Xiong, Xu Xu. The coulomb potential energy effect on the intensity of the characteristic lines at highly charged ion incendence on Al surface. Acta Physica Sinica, doi: 10.7498/aps.57.137 [18] Zhao Yong-Tao, Xiao Guo-Qing, Xu Zhong-Feng, Abdul Qayyum, Wang Yu-Yu, Zhang Xiao-An, Li Fu-Li, Zhan Wen-Long. The electron emission yield induced by the interaction of highly charged argon ions with silicon surface. Acta Physica Sinica, doi: 10.7498/aps.56.5734 [19] Yang Zhi-Hu, Song Zhang-Yong, Chen Xi-Meng, Zhang Xiao-An, Zhang Yan-Ping, Zhao Yong-Tao, Cui Ying, Zhang Hong-Qiang, Xu Xu, Shao Jian-Xiong, Yu De-Yang, Cai Xiao-Hong. X-ray emission produced by interaction of highly ionized Arq+ ions with metallic targets. Acta Physica Sinica, doi: 10.7498/aps.55.2221 [20] Zhao Yong-Tao, Xiao Guo-Qing, Zhang Xiao-An, Yang Zhi-Hu, Chen Xi-Meng, Li Fu-Li, Zhang Yan-Ping, Zhang Hong-Qiang, Cui Ying, Shao Jian-Xiong, Xu Xu. The x-ray spectra of hollow atoms. Acta Physica Sinica, doi: 10.7498/aps.54.85
Metrics
- Abstract views: 2358
- PDF Downloads: 26
- Cited By: 0
下载:
