-
Improving the thermal conductivity (TC) of epoxy resin thermal interface material is of great significance in tackling the heat dissipation problem of high heat flux in microelectronic chips such as 5G. Using non-equilibrium molecular dynamics (MD) method, the effects of two different filling styles of nano-diamond fillers on the TC of EP based composites are investigated. The results show that the TC of the composite increases with the diamond size when single-particle filling is used, and that a larger diamond size leads to a more significant reduction of the free volume fraction and thus an improvement of the TC. In the multi-particle packing, the composite TC first increases and then decreases with increasing particle number. Increasing the number of particles reduces the free volume fraction, but also results in a larger specific surface area and interfacial thermal resistance, which has a more significant weakening effect on the TC. Moreover, within the same mass fraction of nano-diamond filler, increasing the filler size has a more significant TC improvement on the composite than increasing the number of particles. This study is instructive for the design and preparation of high thermal conductivity nanodiamond/epoxy resin composites.
-
Keywords:
- epoxy resin /
- diamond /
- thermal conductivity /
- molecular dynamic simulation
[1] Singha S, Thomas M J 2008 IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul. 15 2Google Scholar
[2] Li M, Zhou H, Zhang Y, Liao Y, Zhou H 2018 Carbon 130 295Google Scholar
[3] Han Y, Shi X, Wang S, Ruan K, Lu C, Guo Y, Gu J 2021 Composites Part B 210 108666Google Scholar
[4] Chen H, Ginzburg V V, Yang J, Yang Y, Liu W, Huang Y, Du L, Chen B 2016 Prog. Polym. Sci. 59 41Google Scholar
[5] Liu X, Yu X, Yang Z, Zhuang X, Guo H, Luo X, Chen J, Liang Y, Chen Y 2023 J. Electron. Mater. 52 2831Google Scholar
[6] Wang X, Sun L, Zhang X, Zhang S, Wang J, Zhang Y 2020 J. Mol. Liq. 309 113162Google Scholar
[7] Wang Y, Chang Z, Gao K, Li Z, Hou G, Liu J, Zhang L 2021 Polymer 224 123697Google Scholar
[8] Lian G, Tuan C C, Li L, Jiao S, Wang Q, Moon K S, Cui D, Wong C P 2016 Chem. Mater. 28 6096Google Scholar
[9] Wu H, Gao J, Xiong Y, Zhu Q, Yue Y 2021 Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer 178 121634Google Scholar
[10] Nejad S M, Srivastava R, Bellussi F M, Thielemann H C, Asinari P, Fasano M 2021 Int. J. Therm. Sci. 159 106588Google Scholar
[11] Fasanella N A, Sundararaghavan V 2016 JOM 68 1396Google Scholar
[12] Yang K, Chen W, Zhao Y, Ding L, Du B, Zhang S, Yang W 2021 Compos. Sci. Technol. 221 109178Google Scholar
[13] Kang E, Choi S, Choi C, Shim S E 2012 Colloids Surf. A 415 255Google Scholar
[14] Cho H B, Konno A, Fujihara T, Suzuki T, Tanaka S, Jiang W, Suematsu H, Niihara K, Nakayama T 2011 Compos. Sci. Technol. 72 112Google Scholar
[15] Sun M, Yang L, Liu K, Gao G, Su Z, Gao G, Liu B, Wang W, Han J, Dai B 2019 Composites Part A 127 105618Google Scholar
[16] Neitzel I, Mochalin V, Knoke I, Palmese G R, Gogotsi Y 2011 Compos. Sci. Technol. 71 710Google Scholar
[17] Alder B J, Wainwright T E 1957 J. Chem. Phys. 27 1208Google Scholar
[18] Yang X, Wang X, Wang W, Fu Y, Xie Q 2020 Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer 159 120105Google Scholar
[19] Zhu M, Li J, Chen J, Song H, Zhang H 2019 Comput. Mater. Sci. 164 108Google Scholar
[20] Li C, Strachan A 2011 Polymer 52 2920Google Scholar
[21] Hansen J P, McDonald I R 2013 Theory of Simple Liquids: with Applications to Soft Matter (4th Ed.) (Washington, DC: Academic Press) pp311–362
[22] Alaghemandi M, Müller-Plathe F, Böhm M C 2011 J. Chem. Phys. 135 184905Google Scholar
[23] Shavikloo M, Kimiagar S 2017 Comput. Mater. Sci. 139 330Google Scholar
[24] Müller-Plathe F 1997 J. Chem. Phys. 106 6082Google Scholar
[25] Ikeshoji T, Hafskjold B 1994 Mol. Phys. 81 251Google Scholar
[26] Choi J, Shin H, Cho M 2016 Polymer 89 159Google Scholar
[27] Xiong Q L, Meguid S A 2015 Eur. Polym. J. 69 1Google Scholar
[28] Li S, Yu X, Bao H, Yang N 2018 J. Phys. Chem. C 122 13140Google Scholar
[29] Huo R, Zhang Z, Athir N, Fan Y, Liu J, Shi L 2020 Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 22 19735Google Scholar
[30] Wan X, Demir B, An M, Walsh T R, Yang N 2021 Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer 180 121821Google Scholar
[31] Liu X, Rao Z 2020 Comput. Mater. Sci. 172 109298Google Scholar
[32] 徐文雪, 梁新刚, 徐向华, 祝渊 2020 物理学报 69 196601Google Scholar
Xu W X, Liang X G, Xu X H, Zhu Y 2020 Acta Phys. Sin. 69 196601Google Scholar
[33] An M, Demir B, Wan X, Meng H, Yang N, Walsh T R 2019 Adv. Theor. Simul. 2 1800153Google Scholar
[34] Kikugawa G, Desai T G, Keblinski P, Ohara T 2013 J. Appl. Phys. 114 034302Google Scholar
[35] Pashayi K, Fard H R, Lai F, Iruvanti S, Plawsky J, Borca-Tasciuc T 2012 J. Appl. Phys. 111 104310Google Scholar
[36] Fu J, Shi L, Zhang D, Zhong Q, Chen Y 2010 Polym. Eng. Sci. 50 1809Google Scholar
[37] Swartz E T, Pohl R O 1989 Rev. Mod. Phys. 61 605Google Scholar
[38] Wang Y, Yang C, Mai Y W, Zhang Y 2016 Carbon 102 311Google Scholar
[39] Wang Y, Yang C, Pei Q X, Zhang Y 2016 ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 8 8272Google Scholar
[40] Li C, Medvedev G A, Lee E W, Kim J, Caruthers J M, Strachan A 2012 Polymer 53 4222Google Scholar
-
表 1 不同粒径复合物的自由体积
Table 1. Free volumes of composites with different particle sizes.
金刚石粒径/nm 金刚石质量分数/% 占有体积/Å3 自由体积/Å3 自由体积分数/% 0 0 31583.63 7827.48 19.86 1.0 4.18 32166.77 6164.56 16.08 1.2 7.84 32714.45 5616.88 14.65 1.4 11.92 33333.22 4998.11 13.04 1.6 15.69 33869.13 4462.21 11.64 1.8 20.91 34920.74 3410.59 8.90 2.0 26.15 35555.49 2775.84 7.24 表 2 不同颗粒数复合物的自由体积
Table 2. Free volumes of composites with different particle numbers.
金刚石数目/个 金刚石质量分数/% 占有体积/Å3 自由体积/Å3 自由体积分数/% 0 0 31583.63 7827.48 19.86 1 4.18 32166.77 6164.56 16.08 2 8.03 32852.43 5478.91 14.29 3 11.58 33638.61 4692.72 12.24 4 14.86 33818.23 4513.11 11.77 6 20.75 35202.99 3128.34 8.16 10 30.38 36910.39 1420.94 3.71 -
[1] Singha S, Thomas M J 2008 IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul. 15 2Google Scholar
[2] Li M, Zhou H, Zhang Y, Liao Y, Zhou H 2018 Carbon 130 295Google Scholar
[3] Han Y, Shi X, Wang S, Ruan K, Lu C, Guo Y, Gu J 2021 Composites Part B 210 108666Google Scholar
[4] Chen H, Ginzburg V V, Yang J, Yang Y, Liu W, Huang Y, Du L, Chen B 2016 Prog. Polym. Sci. 59 41Google Scholar
[5] Liu X, Yu X, Yang Z, Zhuang X, Guo H, Luo X, Chen J, Liang Y, Chen Y 2023 J. Electron. Mater. 52 2831Google Scholar
[6] Wang X, Sun L, Zhang X, Zhang S, Wang J, Zhang Y 2020 J. Mol. Liq. 309 113162Google Scholar
[7] Wang Y, Chang Z, Gao K, Li Z, Hou G, Liu J, Zhang L 2021 Polymer 224 123697Google Scholar
[8] Lian G, Tuan C C, Li L, Jiao S, Wang Q, Moon K S, Cui D, Wong C P 2016 Chem. Mater. 28 6096Google Scholar
[9] Wu H, Gao J, Xiong Y, Zhu Q, Yue Y 2021 Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer 178 121634Google Scholar
[10] Nejad S M, Srivastava R, Bellussi F M, Thielemann H C, Asinari P, Fasano M 2021 Int. J. Therm. Sci. 159 106588Google Scholar
[11] Fasanella N A, Sundararaghavan V 2016 JOM 68 1396Google Scholar
[12] Yang K, Chen W, Zhao Y, Ding L, Du B, Zhang S, Yang W 2021 Compos. Sci. Technol. 221 109178Google Scholar
[13] Kang E, Choi S, Choi C, Shim S E 2012 Colloids Surf. A 415 255Google Scholar
[14] Cho H B, Konno A, Fujihara T, Suzuki T, Tanaka S, Jiang W, Suematsu H, Niihara K, Nakayama T 2011 Compos. Sci. Technol. 72 112Google Scholar
[15] Sun M, Yang L, Liu K, Gao G, Su Z, Gao G, Liu B, Wang W, Han J, Dai B 2019 Composites Part A 127 105618Google Scholar
[16] Neitzel I, Mochalin V, Knoke I, Palmese G R, Gogotsi Y 2011 Compos. Sci. Technol. 71 710Google Scholar
[17] Alder B J, Wainwright T E 1957 J. Chem. Phys. 27 1208Google Scholar
[18] Yang X, Wang X, Wang W, Fu Y, Xie Q 2020 Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer 159 120105Google Scholar
[19] Zhu M, Li J, Chen J, Song H, Zhang H 2019 Comput. Mater. Sci. 164 108Google Scholar
[20] Li C, Strachan A 2011 Polymer 52 2920Google Scholar
[21] Hansen J P, McDonald I R 2013 Theory of Simple Liquids: with Applications to Soft Matter (4th Ed.) (Washington, DC: Academic Press) pp311–362
[22] Alaghemandi M, Müller-Plathe F, Böhm M C 2011 J. Chem. Phys. 135 184905Google Scholar
[23] Shavikloo M, Kimiagar S 2017 Comput. Mater. Sci. 139 330Google Scholar
[24] Müller-Plathe F 1997 J. Chem. Phys. 106 6082Google Scholar
[25] Ikeshoji T, Hafskjold B 1994 Mol. Phys. 81 251Google Scholar
[26] Choi J, Shin H, Cho M 2016 Polymer 89 159Google Scholar
[27] Xiong Q L, Meguid S A 2015 Eur. Polym. J. 69 1Google Scholar
[28] Li S, Yu X, Bao H, Yang N 2018 J. Phys. Chem. C 122 13140Google Scholar
[29] Huo R, Zhang Z, Athir N, Fan Y, Liu J, Shi L 2020 Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 22 19735Google Scholar
[30] Wan X, Demir B, An M, Walsh T R, Yang N 2021 Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer 180 121821Google Scholar
[31] Liu X, Rao Z 2020 Comput. Mater. Sci. 172 109298Google Scholar
[32] 徐文雪, 梁新刚, 徐向华, 祝渊 2020 物理学报 69 196601Google Scholar
Xu W X, Liang X G, Xu X H, Zhu Y 2020 Acta Phys. Sin. 69 196601Google Scholar
[33] An M, Demir B, Wan X, Meng H, Yang N, Walsh T R 2019 Adv. Theor. Simul. 2 1800153Google Scholar
[34] Kikugawa G, Desai T G, Keblinski P, Ohara T 2013 J. Appl. Phys. 114 034302Google Scholar
[35] Pashayi K, Fard H R, Lai F, Iruvanti S, Plawsky J, Borca-Tasciuc T 2012 J. Appl. Phys. 111 104310Google Scholar
[36] Fu J, Shi L, Zhang D, Zhong Q, Chen Y 2010 Polym. Eng. Sci. 50 1809Google Scholar
[37] Swartz E T, Pohl R O 1989 Rev. Mod. Phys. 61 605Google Scholar
[38] Wang Y, Yang C, Mai Y W, Zhang Y 2016 Carbon 102 311Google Scholar
[39] Wang Y, Yang C, Pei Q X, Zhang Y 2016 ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 8 8272Google Scholar
[40] Li C, Medvedev G A, Lee E W, Kim J, Caruthers J M, Strachan A 2012 Polymer 53 4222Google Scholar
Catalog
Metrics
- Abstract views: 3914
- PDF Downloads: 80
- Cited By: 0