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中国物理学会期刊

介观电容耦合LC电路在有限温度下的能量及热效应

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.57.7216

The energy and thermal effects of mesoscopic capacitance coupling LC circuit at finite temperature

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.57.7216
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  • 由正则量子化方法导出了介观电容耦合LC电路体系的哈密顿算符, 利用幺正变换使哈密顿算符对角化. 用系综理论给出了体系的平均能量及其涨落, 在此基础上, 借助于广义Hellmann-Feynman定理, 讨论了有限温度下电路体系中电荷与自感磁通的量子涨落. 结果表明, 体系中电荷与自感磁通的量子涨落不仅与电路元件参数有关, 而且还与温度有关.

     

    For the mesoscopic capacitance coupling LC circuit, the Hamiltonian is given by the canonical quantization. The Hamiltonian operator is diagonalized by a unitary transformation. The ensemble average energy and its fluctuations are derived by ensemble theory. In virtue of the generalized Hellmann-Feynman theorem, the quantum fluctuations of charge and self-conductance magnetic flux for the system at finite temperature are investigated. It is found that, the quantum fluctuations of charge and self-conductance magnetic flux depend on the temperature as well as the parameters of the circuit components.

     

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