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中国物理学会期刊

外掺非典型富勒烯C64Si的几何结构和电子性质计算研究

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.58.3370

The structural and electronic properties of the unconventional exohedral fullerene C64Si

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.58.3370
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  • 采用密度泛函理论(density functional theory, DFT)中的广义梯度近似(generalized gradient approximation, GGA)对非典型富勒烯C64Si的几何结构和电子性质进行计算研究,发现在C64Si可能稳定存在的四种同分异构体中,Si原子吸附在三个直接相邻五边形的公共原子处形成的外掺杂结构是热力学最稳定的结构,即文中定义的C64Si-1,这和Ge等人对 Si原子在C28 

    The generalized gradient approximation based on density functional theory is used to analyze the structural and electronic properties of the unconventional exohedral fullerene C64Si. It is found that among four possible stable isomers, the structure with the single Si atom situated at the vertex of the directly fused pentagons, i.e., C64Si-1, is the most stable, which agrees well with the stable position of Si outside the C28 cage proposed by Ge et al. By analyzing the energy levels, orbital wave functions and density of states of both C64 and C64Si-1, Si atom is found to have greater contribution to the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital, but contribute less to the highest occupied molecular orbital. In addition, the effect of Si on the total density of states of C64 is very small. It is found from the vertical ionization potential and the vertical affinity that the ability for both detaching and obtaining electrons is decreased after the exohedral absorbing Si atom.

     

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