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中国物理学会期刊

相对论自旋流体力学

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.72.20230036

Relativistic spin hydrodynamics

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.72.20230036
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  • 近年来, 随着重离子碰撞实验中超子自旋极化与矢量介子自旋排列现象的发现, 关于夸克胶子物质中自旋输运的理论研究也得到蓬勃发展, 其中包括相对论自旋流体力学, 它是描述自旋输运的流体力学理论. 本文对相对论自旋流体力学的近期发展进行了综述, 主要包括以下内容: 1)相对论自旋流体力学基本方程的推导, 包括宏观的唯象学推导、基于有效场论的推导以及基于输运理论的推导; 2)该理论框架的一些特殊性质, 包括能动量张量中的反对称结构以及赝规范变换性质等; 3)在Bjorken和Gubser膨胀体系中的解析解及其对于重离子碰撞物理的意义.

     

    In recent years, due to the discoveries of hyperon spin polarization and vector meson spin alignment in relativistic heavy-ion collision experiments, the spin transports in quark-gluon matter has received intensive studies. The relativistic spin hydrodynamics is one of the important theoretical frameworks to describe the spin transports, which encodes the spin degree of freedom into a hydrodynamic theory. The relativistic spin hydrodynamics have the conservation equations for energy-momentum tensor, currents and total angular momentum. In this article, we give an overview of the recent progresses of the relativistic spin hydrodynamics. We focus on the following topics: 1) The derivation of the relativistic spin hydrodynamic equations, including the phenomenological approach, the effective theory method, and the kinetic approach, 2) Some special properties of spin hydrodynamics, especially the asymmetric energy-momentum tensor and the pseudogauge transformation, and 3) The analytical solutions to the relativistic spin hydrodynamics for systems under Bjorken and Gubser expansion.

     

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