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中国物理学会期刊

混合封装磁隔离ΣΔ模数转换系统的噪声耦合与精度退化机制

Noise coupling and precision degradation mechanisms in a hybrid-packaged magnetically isolated ΣΔ analog-to-digital conversion system

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  • 跨越高共模电位差的微弱信号采集要求隔离结构同时具备高耐压能力和低噪声耦合特性. 本文针对有效位约18位的\Sigma\Delta模数转换器(ADC)经磁隔离链路引起的精度退化问题, 构建了基于硅基片上微型变压器的磁耦合隔离系统, 并采用六裸芯混合封装将模数转换器、信号隔离器和隔离电源集成于毫米级腔体中. 通过同批次样品在无隔离基准和完整磁隔离配置下的对照实验, 结合隔离电源纹波测量、漏磁场估算和封装稳态热仿真, 对主要噪声耦合路径进行了分析研究. 结果表明, 完整磁隔离配置下信噪比(SNR)退化9.5 dB, 200—1200 Hz频段内带内噪声底平均抬升11.4 dB, 且未出现新的强离散杂散. 进一步分析表明, 14 mV峰峰值、600 kHz重复频率的整流纹波可经层间寄生电容和封装寄生网络形成共模扰动, 并通过非理想差分采样和混叠过程转化为带内宽带噪声, 成为限制系统精度的主要因素. 该研究结果为高精度磁隔离测量系统的封装布局和噪声抑制提供了实验依据.

     

    Weak-signal acquisition across a large common-mode voltage difference requires the isolation interface to provide both high-voltage withstand capability and low noise coupling.This paper investigates the degradation in measurement precision introduced by the magnetic-isolation link in a sigma-delta (ΣΔ) analog-to-digital converter (ADC) with an effective resolution of approximately 18 bits.A magnetically isolated measurement system based on silicon-based on-chip microtransformers is implemented, with the ADC, signal isolator, and isolated power supply integrated within the millimeter-scale cavity of a six-die hybrid package.Controlled comparisons are carried out on devices from the same fabrication batch under a non-isolated reference configuration and a fully magnetically isolated configuration.Measurements of isolated-power-supply ripple are combined with magnetic leakage-field estimates and steady-state thermal simulations of the package to analyze the principal noise-coupling paths.The fully magnetically isolated configuration reduces the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) by 9.5 dB and raises the average in-band noise floor by 11.4 dB over 200–1200 Hz, without introducing additional prominent discrete spurs.Further analysis indicates that the rectifier ripple, with a peak-to-peak amplitude of 14 mV at a repetition frequency of 600 kHz, can couple through interlayer parasitic capacitance and the package parasitic network to generate a common-mode disturbance.Nonideal differential sampling and aliasing then convert this disturbance into in-band broadband noise, making it the main factor limiting system precision. These results provide experimental evidence for package-layout optimization and noise suppression in high-precision magnetically isolated measurement systems.

     

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