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中国物理学会期刊

二维随机蜂巢网格熔断动力学过程和熔断面标度性质的数值模拟

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.68.20181774

Numerical simulation of melting dynamic process and surface scale properties of two-dimensional honeycomb lattice

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.68.20181774
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  • 石墨烯等材料具有典型的二维蜂巢结构, 而随机电阻丝模型则是研究非均匀材料断裂十分有效的统计物理学模型. 本文尝试对二维蜂巢结构随机电阻丝网络熔断的动力学过程及熔断面性质进行数值模拟分析, 以此来研究二维非均质蜂窝材料熔断的动力学性质和熔断面的动力学标度性质. 模拟研究表明, 二维随机蜂窝网格的熔断动力学过程和熔断面具有明显的标度性质, 得到的熔断面整体和局域粗糙度指数分别为 \alpha = 0.911 \pm 0.005\alpha _\rmloc = 0.808 \pm 0.003, 这两者之间的明显差异表明熔断面具有奇异标度性. 通过对熔断面极值高度的分析发现, 熔断面高度的极值统计分布能很好地满足Asym2sig型分布, 而不是最常见的三种极值统计分布. 本文的研究表明, 随机电阻丝模型在模拟非均匀材料的电流熔断过程和熔断表面标度性的分析中同样适用和有效.

     

    Graphene and other materials have a typical two-dimensional (2D) honeycomb structure. The random fuse model is a statistical physics model that is very effective in studying the fracture dynamics of heterogeneous materials. In order to study the current fusing process and the properties of the fractured surface of 2D honeycomb structure materials such as graphene, in this paper we attempt to numerically simulate and analyze the fusing process and melting profile properties of the 2D honeycomb structure random fuse network. The results indicate that the surface width exhibits a good scaling behavior and has a linear relationship with the system size, and that the out-of-plane roughness exponent displays a global value of \alpha = 0.911 \pm 0.005 and a local value of \alpha _\rmloc = 0.808 \pm 0.003, approximate to those of the materials studied. The global and local roughness and their difference indicate that the fusing process and the fracture profile exhibit significant scale properties and have a strange scale. On the other hand, by analyzing the extreme values of the fused surface with different system sizes, the extreme heights can be collapsed very well, after a lot of trials and analysis, it is found that the extreme statistical distribution of the height of the fused surface can well satisfy the Asym2sig type distribution. The extreme height distributions of fracture surfaces can be fitted by Asym2Sig distribution, rather than the three kinds of usual extreme statistical distributions, i.e. Weibull, Gumbel, and Frechet distributions. The relative maximal and minimum height distribution of the fused surface at the same substrate size have a good symmetry.   In the simulation calculation process of this paper, the coefficient matrix is constructed by using the node analysis method, and the Cholesky decomposition is performed on the coefficient matrix, and then the Sherman-Morrison-Woodbury algorithm is used to quickly invert the coefficient matrix, which greatly optimizes the calculation process and calculation. The efficiency makes the numerical simulation calculation and analysis performed smoothly.  The research in this paper indicates that the random fuse model is a very effective theoretical model in the numerical analysis of the scaling properties of rough fracture surfaces, and it is also applicable to the current fusing process of the inhomogeneous material and the scaling surface analysis of the fusing surface. In this paper, it is found that materials with anisotropic structure can also find their fracture mode by energization, and the properties of fracture surface can provide reference for the study of mechanical properties of honeycomb structural materials. It is a very effective statistical physical model, and this will expand the field of applications of random fuse models.

     

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