时间反演对称性破缺的笼目超导输运现象

杨硕颖; 殷嘉鑫

doi:10.7498/aps.73.20240917

摘要

近期对钒基笼目超导体(AV₃Sb₅, A = K, Cs, Rb)家族中三种材料的低温量子输运测量均显示出时间反演对称性破缺的超导态. 其中, 在Nb/K_1–xV₃Sb/Nb的约瑟夫森结和RbV₃Sb₅中, 超导转变温度以下的磁阻随磁场扫动方向存在磁滞现象; CsV₃Sb₅中存在零磁场下的超导二极管现象, 即正向和反向的超导临界电流大小不同. 首先, 本文讨论了这些实验现象的区别和联系. 然后, 讨论产生上述非常规超导输运现象的可能机理, 如手性超导序参量(d+id或p+ip), 以及由电荷密度波与常规超导态耦合产生的手性配对密度波.

关键词:

Abstract

Recent studies have found that all three materials within the vanadium-based Kagome superconductors (AV₃Sb₅, A = K, Cs, Rb) exhibit time-reversal symmetry-breaking behaviors in the superconducting states. Among the three, the Josephson junctions structured Nb/K_1–xV₃Sb₅/Nb and RbV₃Sb₅ show magnetic hysteresis below the superconducting transition temperature. In CsV₃Sb₅, there exists a zero-field superconducting diode effect, meaning the magnitude of the positive and negative superconducting critical current are different. We first discuss the similarities and differences among the three above-mentioned experiments. Then, we discuss the possible mechanisms responsible for the unconventional superconducting transport phenomena: such as chiral superconducting order parameter (d+id or p+ip), and chiral pair density waves arising from the coupling of the charge density waves and conventional superconducting states.

Keywords:

作者及机构信息

南方科技大学物理系, 深圳　518055

通信作者: 杨硕颖, yangsy@sustech.edu.cn

Authors and contacts

Department of Physics, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China

Corresponding author: Yang Shuo-Ying, yangsy@sustech.edu.cn

文章全文 : translate this paragraph

参考文献

[1]	Landau L D 1965 Collected Papers of LD Landau (Oxford, New York: Pergamon Press
[2]	Du Z, Lu H Z, Xie X 2021 Nat. Rev. Phys. 3 744 Google Scholar
[3]	Jiang K, Wu T, Yin J X, Wang Z, Hasan M Z, Wilson S D, Chen X, Hu J 2023 Nat. Sci. Rev. 10 nwac199 Google Scholar
[4]	Neupert T, Denner M M, Yin J X, Thomale R, Hasan M Z 2022 Nat. Phys. 18 137 Google Scholar
[5]	Wang Y J, Yang S Y, Sivakumar P K, Ortiz B R, Teicher S M, Wu H, Srivastava A K, Garg C, Liu D, Parkin S S, Toberer E S, Mcqueen T, Wilson S D, Ali M N 2023 Sci. Adv. 9 eadg7269 Google Scholar
[6]	Keizer R S, Gönnenwein S T, Klapwijk T M, Miao G, Xiao G, Gupta A 2006 Nature 439 825 Google Scholar
[7]	Le T, Pan Z, Xu Z, Liu J, Wang J, Lou Z, Yang X, Wang Z, Yao Y, Wu C 2024 Nature 630 64 Google Scholar
[8]	Nadeem M, Fuhrer M S, Wang X 2023 Nat. Rev. Phys. 5 558 Google Scholar
[9]	Little W, Parks R 1962 Phys. Rev. Lett. 9 9 Google Scholar
[10]	Wang W, Kim S, Liu M, Cevallos F, Cava R, Ong N 2020 Science 368 534 Google Scholar
[11]	Wang S, Feng X, Fang J Z, et al. 2024 arXiv: 2405.12592 [cond-mat.str-el]
[12]	Ran S, Liu I L, Eo Y S, Campbell D J, Neves P M, Fuhrman W T, Saha S R, Eckberg C, Kim H, Graf D 2019 Nat. Phys. 15 1250 Google Scholar
[13]	Zhou H, Holleis L, Saito Y, Cohen L, Huynh W, Patterson C L, Yang F, Taniguchi T, Watanabe K, Young A F 2022 Science 375 774 Google Scholar
[14]	Wei X, Tian C, Cui H, Li Y, Liu S, Feng Y, Cui J, Song Y, Wang Z, Chen J H 2023 2D Materials 10 015010 Google Scholar
[15]	Ortiz B R, Teicher S M, Hu Y, Zuo J L, Sarte P M, Schueller E C, Abeykoon A M, Krogstad M J, Rosenkranz S, Osborn R 2020 Phys. Rev. Lett. 125 247002 Google Scholar
[16]	Ortiz B R, Sarte P M, Kenney E M, Graf M J, Teicher S M, Seshadri R, Wilson S D 2021 Phys. Rev. Mater. 5 034801 Google Scholar
[17]	Wang N, Chen K, Yin Q, Ma Y, Pan B, Yang X, Ji X, Wu S, Shan P, Xu S 2021 Phys. Rev. Res. 3 043018 Google Scholar
[18]	Mine A, Zhong Y, Liu J, Suzuki T, Najafzadeh S, Uchiyama T, Yin J X, Wu X, Shi X, Wang Z, Yao Y, Okazaki K 2024 arXiv: 2404.18472 [cond-mat.supr-con]
[19]	Ni S, Ma S, Zhang Y, Yuan J, Yang H, Lu Z, Wang N, Sun J, Zhao Z, Li D 2021 Chin. Phys. Lett. 38 057403 Google Scholar
[20]	Wei X, Tian C, Cui H, Zhai Y, Li Y, Liu S, Song Y, Feng Y, Huang M, Wang Z 2024 Nat. Commun. 15 5038 Google Scholar
[21]	Feng X, Jiang K, Wang Z, Hu J 2021 Sci. Bull. 66 1384 Google Scholar
[22]	Denner M M, Thomale R, Neupert T 2021 Phys. Rev. Lett. 127 217601 Google Scholar
[23]	Park T, Ye M, Balents L 2021 Phys. Rev. B 104 035142 Google Scholar
[24]	Chen H, Yang H, Hu B, Zhao Z, Yuan J, Xing Y, Qian G, Huang Z, Li G, Ye Y 2021 Nature 599 222 Google Scholar
[25]	Yu S L, Li J X 2012 Phys. Rev. B 85 144402 Google Scholar
[26]	Zhong Y, Liu J, Wu X, et al. 2023 Nature 617 488 Google Scholar
[27]	Ge J, Wang P, Xing Y, Yin Q, Wang A, Shen J, Lei H, Wang Z, Wang J 2024 Phys. Rev. X 14 021025 Google Scholar
[28]	Wollman D, Van Harlingen D, Lee W, Ginsberg D, Leggett A 1993 Phys. Rev. Lett. 71 2134 Google Scholar

施引文献

表 1 不同钒基笼目超导体的超导输运性质比较

Table 1. Comparison of superconducting transport properties of different vanadium-based Kagome superconductors

	Nb/K_1–xV₃Sb₅/Nb^[5]	CsV₃Sb₅^[7]	RbV₃Sb₅^[11]
器件类型	约瑟夫森结	本征超导体	本征超导体
空间局域超电流	$ \surd $ 拓扑边界态	$ \surd $ Little-Parks效应	—
空间反演对称破缺	—	$ \surd $ 超导二极管效应	—
时间反演对称破缺	$ \surd $ 面外磁滞	$ \surd $ 超导二极管效应	$ \surd $ 面内磁滞

下载: 导出CSV

[1]	Landau L D 1965 Collected Papers of LD Landau (Oxford, New York: Pergamon Press
[2]	Du Z, Lu H Z, Xie X 2021 Nat. Rev. Phys. 3 744 Google Scholar
[3]	Jiang K, Wu T, Yin J X, Wang Z, Hasan M Z, Wilson S D, Chen X, Hu J 2023 Nat. Sci. Rev. 10 nwac199 Google Scholar
[4]	Neupert T, Denner M M, Yin J X, Thomale R, Hasan M Z 2022 Nat. Phys. 18 137 Google Scholar
[5]	Wang Y J, Yang S Y, Sivakumar P K, Ortiz B R, Teicher S M, Wu H, Srivastava A K, Garg C, Liu D, Parkin S S, Toberer E S, Mcqueen T, Wilson S D, Ali M N 2023 Sci. Adv. 9 eadg7269 Google Scholar
[6]	Keizer R S, Gönnenwein S T, Klapwijk T M, Miao G, Xiao G, Gupta A 2006 Nature 439 825 Google Scholar
[7]	Le T, Pan Z, Xu Z, Liu J, Wang J, Lou Z, Yang X, Wang Z, Yao Y, Wu C 2024 Nature 630 64 Google Scholar
[8]	Nadeem M, Fuhrer M S, Wang X 2023 Nat. Rev. Phys. 5 558 Google Scholar
[9]	Little W, Parks R 1962 Phys. Rev. Lett. 9 9 Google Scholar
[10]	Wang W, Kim S, Liu M, Cevallos F, Cava R, Ong N 2020 Science 368 534 Google Scholar
[11]	Wang S, Feng X, Fang J Z, et al. 2024 arXiv: 2405.12592 [cond-mat.str-el]
[12]	Ran S, Liu I L, Eo Y S, Campbell D J, Neves P M, Fuhrman W T, Saha S R, Eckberg C, Kim H, Graf D 2019 Nat. Phys. 15 1250 Google Scholar
[13]	Zhou H, Holleis L, Saito Y, Cohen L, Huynh W, Patterson C L, Yang F, Taniguchi T, Watanabe K, Young A F 2022 Science 375 774 Google Scholar
[14]	Wei X, Tian C, Cui H, Li Y, Liu S, Feng Y, Cui J, Song Y, Wang Z, Chen J H 2023 2D Materials 10 015010 Google Scholar
[15]	Ortiz B R, Teicher S M, Hu Y, Zuo J L, Sarte P M, Schueller E C, Abeykoon A M, Krogstad M J, Rosenkranz S, Osborn R 2020 Phys. Rev. Lett. 125 247002 Google Scholar
[16]	Ortiz B R, Sarte P M, Kenney E M, Graf M J, Teicher S M, Seshadri R, Wilson S D 2021 Phys. Rev. Mater. 5 034801 Google Scholar
[17]	Wang N, Chen K, Yin Q, Ma Y, Pan B, Yang X, Ji X, Wu S, Shan P, Xu S 2021 Phys. Rev. Res. 3 043018 Google Scholar
[18]	Mine A, Zhong Y, Liu J, Suzuki T, Najafzadeh S, Uchiyama T, Yin J X, Wu X, Shi X, Wang Z, Yao Y, Okazaki K 2024 arXiv: 2404.18472 [cond-mat.supr-con]
[19]	Ni S, Ma S, Zhang Y, Yuan J, Yang H, Lu Z, Wang N, Sun J, Zhao Z, Li D 2021 Chin. Phys. Lett. 38 057403 Google Scholar
[20]	Wei X, Tian C, Cui H, Zhai Y, Li Y, Liu S, Song Y, Feng Y, Huang M, Wang Z 2024 Nat. Commun. 15 5038 Google Scholar
[21]	Feng X, Jiang K, Wang Z, Hu J 2021 Sci. Bull. 66 1384 Google Scholar
[22]	Denner M M, Thomale R, Neupert T 2021 Phys. Rev. Lett. 127 217601 Google Scholar
[23]	Park T, Ye M, Balents L 2021 Phys. Rev. B 104 035142 Google Scholar
[24]	Chen H, Yang H, Hu B, Zhao Z, Yuan J, Xing Y, Qian G, Huang Z, Li G, Ye Y 2021 Nature 599 222 Google Scholar
[25]	Yu S L, Li J X 2012 Phys. Rev. B 85 144402 Google Scholar
[26]	Zhong Y, Liu J, Wu X, et al. 2023 Nature 617 488 Google Scholar
[27]	Ge J, Wang P, Xing Y, Yin Q, Wang A, Shen J, Lei H, Wang Z, Wang J 2024 Phys. Rev. X 14 021025 Google Scholar
[28]	Wollman D, Van Harlingen D, Lee W, Ginsberg D, Leggett A 1993 Phys. Rev. Lett. 71 2134 Google Scholar

[1]	曾超, 毛一屹, 吴骥宙, 苑涛, 戴汉宁, 陈宇翱. 一维超冷原子动量光晶格中的手征对称性破缺拓扑相. 物理学报, 2024, 73(4): 040301. doi: 10.7498/aps.73.20231566
[2]	包健, 张文禄, 李定. 高能量电子激发比压阿尔芬本征模的全域模拟研究. 物理学报, 2023, 72(21): 215216. doi: 10.7498/aps.72.20230794
[3]	陈永强, 许光远, 王军, 方宇, 吴幸智, 丁亚琼, 孙勇. 基于非对称微波光子晶体的电磁二极管. 物理学报, 2022, 71(3): 034701. doi: 10.7498/aps.71.20211291
[4]	陈建, 熊康林, 冯加贵. 单层硅烯表面的CoPc分子吸附研究. 物理学报, 2022, 71(4): 040501. doi: 10.7498/aps.71.20211607
[5]	奉熙林, 蒋坤, 胡江平. 钒基笼目超导体. 物理学报, 2022, 71(11): 118103. doi: 10.7498/aps.71.20220891
[6]	陈永强, 许光远, 王军, 方宇, 吴幸智, 丁亚琼, 孙勇. 基于非对称微波光子晶体的电磁二极管. 物理学报, 2021, (): . doi: 10.7498/aps.70.20211291
[7]	陈建, 熊康林, 冯加贵. 单层硅烯表面的CoPc分子吸附研究. 物理学报, 2021, (): . doi: 10.7498/aps.70.20211607
[8]	江风益, 刘军林, 张建立, 徐龙权, 丁杰, 王光绪, 全知觉, 吴小明, 赵鹏, 刘苾雨, 李丹, 王小兰, 郑畅达, 潘拴, 方芳, 莫春兰. 半导体黄光发光二极管新材料新器件新设备. 物理学报, 2019, 68(16): 168503. doi: 10.7498/aps.68.20191044
[9]	夏益祺, 谌庄琳, 郭永坤. 柔性棘轮在活性粒子浴内的自发定向转动. 物理学报, 2019, 68(16): 161101. doi: 10.7498/aps.68.20190425
[10]	班章, 梁静秋, 吕金光, 梁中翥, 冯思悦. 微型曲面发光二极管阵列照度一致性研究. 物理学报, 2018, 67(7): 070701. doi: 10.7498/aps.67.20172596
[11]	张卫锋, 李春艳, 陈险峰, 黄长明, 叶芳伟. 时间反演对称性破缺系统中的拓扑零能模. 物理学报, 2017, 66(22): 220201. doi: 10.7498/aps.66.220201
[12]	张惠, 褚衍东, 丁旺才, 李险峰. 一类三次方对称离散混沌系统的分岔控制. 物理学报, 2013, 62(4): 040202. doi: 10.7498/aps.62.040202
[13]	陈依新, 沈光地, 韩金茹, 李建军, 郭伟玲. 不同表面结构的半导体发光二极管的效率与寿命的研究. 物理学报, 2010, 59(1): 545-549. doi: 10.7498/aps.59.545
[14]	李政, 雒建林. 非中心对称超导体Mg10±δIr19B16?δ的超导电性研究. 物理学报, 2008, 57(7): 4508-4511. doi: 10.7498/aps.57.4508
[15]	胡瑾, 杜磊, 庄奕琪, 包军林, 周江. 发光二极管可靠性的噪声表征. 物理学报, 2006, 55(3): 1384-1389. doi: 10.7498/aps.55.1384
[16]	董正超. d波超导体NIS结中的时间反演对称态的破缺与准粒子寿命效应. 物理学报, 2000, 49(2): 339-343. doi: 10.7498/aps.49.339
[17]	孙久勋, 章立源. s+d混合波对称性下联合模型的超导电性. 物理学报, 1996, 45(11): 1913-1920. doi: 10.7498/aps.45.1913
[18]	余超凡, 陈斌, 何国柱. 非含Cu氧化物超导体的超导电性机制. 物理学报, 1994, 43(7): 1152-1158. doi: 10.7498/aps.43.1152
[19]	余扬政, 陈熊熊. 二维超对称模型的超对称破缺和Witten指数. 物理学报, 1993, 42(2): 214-222. doi: 10.7498/aps.42.214
[20]	丁尚武, 侯磊. 氧化物高温超导体的双极化子解释的可能性. 物理学报, 1988, 37(7): 1180-1182. doi: 10.7498/aps.37.1180

计量

文章访问数: 498
PDF下载量: 54
被引次数: 0

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

搜索

留言板