-
动力电池作为新能源汽车的核心动力装置，其精准建模对于动力电池的运行状态估计、全生命周期故障诊断、多工况安全管控等具有重要意义。以P2D模型为代表的电化学模型作为能从微观尺度表征电池内部电化学反应过程的机理模型，其对于动力电池的老化、生热行为的准确描述是电池单体容量衰减、内阻增加、受热不均以及电池模组性能不一致评价的重要依据。文章梳理了目前锂离子动力电池电化学建模的最新研究进展，剖析了电化学模型与等效电路模型、老化模型、热模型的耦合方法及应用现状，重点针对电化学模型的参数繁多且辨识困难的问题，对比分析了单粒子模型、带液相单粒子模型、电化学平均值模型、固液相重构模型、一维电化学模型等动力电池电化学模型降阶方法的优势与不足，指出了电化学模型降阶表征的关键难点，并对电化学模型降阶重构方法的研究趋势进行了展望，以期为动力电池电化学模型的降阶重构研究指明方向。As the core power device of new energy vehicles, the precise modeling of power batteries is of great significance for the estimation of their operating status, full lifecycle fault diagnosis, and multi condition safety control. The electrochemical model represented by the P2D model serves as a mechanistic model that can characterize the internal electrochemical reaction process of batteries at the microscale. Its accurate description of the aging and heat generation behavior of power batteries is an important basis for evaluating the capacity degradation, internal resistance increase, uneven heating, and inconsistent performance of battery modules. The article summarizes the latest progress in electrochemical modeling of lithium-ion power batteries, analyzes the coupling methods and application status of electrochemical models with equivalent circuit models, aging models, and thermal models, and focuses on the problem of numerous parameters and difficult identification of electrochemical models. It compares and analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of the single particle model, single particle model with electrolyte, electrochemical mean model, solid-liquid phase reconstruction model, one-dimensional electrochemical model and other methods for reducing the order of power battery electrochemical models, points out the key difficulties in characterizing electrochemical model order reduction, and looks forward to the research trends of electrochemical model reduction order reconstruction methods, in order to provide direction for the research of electrochemical model reduction order reconstruction of power batteries.
-
Keywords:
- Power battery /
- Electrochemical model /
- Reduced order reconstruction /
- Model coupling
-
[1] Li C L, Cui N X, Wang C Y, Zhang C H 2021 J. Power Sources 497229900
[2] Wu L X, Pang H, Jin J M, Geng Y F, Liu K 2022 Trans. China Electrotech. Soc. 371703(in Chinese) [武龙星，庞辉，晋佳敏，耿院飞，刘凯2022电工技术学报371703]
[3] Fang R Q, Zhang N, Li Z 2021 J. Tsinghua Univ. (Sci. & Tech.) 611055(in Chinese) [方儒卿，张娜，李哲2021清华大学学报（自然科学版） 611055]
[4] Feng Y 2008 Ph． D． Dissertation (Beijing： University of Chinese Academy of Sciences) (in Chinese) [冯毅2008博士学位论文（北京：中国科学院大学） ]
[5] Nie P B, Zhang S W, Ran A H, Yang C H, Chen S X, Li Z L, Zhang X, Deng W W, Liu T, Kang F Y 2021 Appl. Therm. Eng. 184116258
[6] Mama M， Solai E， Capurso T， Danlos A， Khelladi S 2025 Energy Convers. Manag. 325119223
[7] Jian L, Liang H 20236th International Conference on Electronics and Electrical Engineering Technology Nanjing, People R China, December 1, 2023 p88
[8] Nie P B, Zhang S W, Ran A H, Yang C H, Chen S X, Li Z L, Zhang X, Deng W W, Liu T, Kang F Y 2021 Appl. Therm. Eng. 184116258
[9] Xiong R, Ma X, Chen Z Y, Sun F C 2021 J. Mech. Eng. 57179(in Chinese) [熊瑞，马骁，陈泽宇，孙逢春2021机械工程学报57179]
[10] Xiong R, Zhang K X, Li H L 2024 J. Mech. Eng. 61268(in Chinese) [熊瑞，张凯旋，李海龙2024机械工程学报61268]
[11] Chen S H, Xiong K 2019 Metrol. Meas. Tech. 4627(in Chinese) [陈少辉，熊凯 2019计量与测试技术4627]
[12] Guo Z Q, Xiong Q, Zhang C, Zhu L Y, Ji S C 2021 Power System and Green Energy Conference Shanghai, People R China, August 20-22, 2021 p660
[13] Atalay S, Sheikh M, Mariani A, Melra Y, Bower E, Widanage W D 2020 J. Power Sources 478229026
[14] Zhang Y F 2022 M. S. Thesis (Chongqing： Chongqing University) (in Chinese) [张宇飞2022硕士学位论文（重庆：重庆大学） ]
[15] Petzl M, Danzer M A 2014 J. Power Sources 25480
[16] Liang W F, Xia Y H, Zhang Y L, Zhao S P, Yang S C, Liu X H 2022 Chin. J. Ra. Met. 461235(in Chinese) [梁峰伟，夏煜华，张玉龙，赵树朋，杨世春，刘新华2022稀有金属461235]
[17] Zhang C 2024 M. S. Thesis (Xian： Xian Technological University) (in Chinese) [张成2024硕士学位论文（西安：西安工业大学） ]
[18] Zuo D X, Li P C 2024 J. Electrochem. 3013(in Chinese) [左东旭，李培超2024电化学3013]
[19] Verma M K S, Basu S, Patil R S, Hariharan K S, Adiga S P, Kolake S M, Oh D, Song T, Sung Y 2020 IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. 692563
[20] Chen G W, Liu Z T, Su H Y, Zhang Q L 2019 Proceedings of the 38th Chinese Control Conference Guangzhou, Peoples R China, July 27-30, 2019 p697
[21] Nicodemo N, Di Rienzo R, Lagnoni M, Bertei A, Baronti F 2024 J. Energy Storage 99113257
[22] Zhang X, Lu J L, Yuan S F, Yang J, Zhou X 2017 J. Power Sources 34521
[23] Cai C X, Gong Y, Fotouhi A, Auger D J 2024 J. Energy Storage 99113142
[24] Bala S, Popov B N, White R E 1998 J. Power Sources 7556
[25] Huang L, Yao C 2016 Chin. J. Chem. Phys. 29623
[26] Xu S C, Wang Y H, Shao J Y, Li J F, Yu Q Q 2022 Appl. Therm. Eng. 217119282
[27] Liu L H, Zhu J G, Zheng L F 2020 IEEE Access 8211738
[28] Gou F, Couto L D, Mulder G, Trad K, Hu G D, Capron O, Haghverdi K 2024 J. Energy Storage 101113850
[29] Wang J R, Meng J H, Peng Q, Liu T Q, Peng J C 2024 J. Energy Storage 87111473
[30] Sun X D, Xu N X, Chen Q, Yang J F, Zhu J G, Xu J, Zheng L F 2023 IEEE Trans. Transp. Electrif. 92453
[31] Cai X, Zhang C P, Zhang L J, Zhang W G, Gao L 2021 J. Mech. Eng. 5764(in Chinese) [蔡雪，张彩萍，张琳静，张维戈，高乐2021机械工程学报5764]
[32] Zhao D M, Pei J N, Liu C R, Xu C Y, Song C M 2024 Proc. Chin. Soc. Electr. Eng. 443916(in Chinese) [赵冬梅，裴建楠，刘崇茹，徐辰宇，宋晨铭2024中 国电机工程学报443916]
[33] Pang H 2017 Acta Phys. Sin. 66238801(in Chinese) [庞辉2017物理学报66238801]
[34] Di Domenico D, Stefanopoulou A, Fiengo G 2010 J. Dyn. Syst. Meas. Contr. 132061302
[35] Prada E, Di Domenico D, Creff Y, Bernard J, Sauvant Moynot V, Huet F 2012 J. Electrochem. Soc. 159 A1508
[36] Moura S J, Argomedo F B, Klein R, Mirtabatabaei A, Krstic M 2017 IEEE Trans. Control Syst. Technol. 25453
[37] Li W H, Fan Y, Ringbeck F, Jost D, Han X B, Ouyang M G, Sauer D U 2020 J. Power Sources 476228534
[38] Ren L C 2022 M. S. Thesis (Wuhan： Wuhan University of Technology) (in Chinese) [任立超2022硕士学位论文（武汉：武汉理工大学） ]
[39] Wang J G, Meng J H, Peng Q, Liu T Q, Zeng X Y, Chen G, Li Y 2023 Batteries 9180
[40] Desouza A K, Plett G L, Trimboli M S 2024 American Control Conference Toronto, Canada, July 10-12, 2024 p1449
[41] Zhou J P, Xing B, Wang C Y 2020 International Conference on Energy Environment and Bioengineering Xian, Peoples R China, August 7-9, 2020 p04001
[42] Xie Y Z, Cheng X M 2022 J. Mech. Eng. 5837(in Chinese) [谢奕展，程夕明2022机械工程学报5837]
[43] Xie Y Z, Wang S H, Wang Z P, Cheng X M 2024 Chin. Phys. B 33651
[44] Xu L, Deng Z W, Xie Y, Hu X S 2022 J. Mech. Eng. 58304(in Chinese) [徐乐， 邓忠伟，谢翌，胡晓松2022机械工程学报58304]
[45] Xie Y Z, Cheng X M 2022 Acta Phys. Sin. 71048201(in Chinese) [谢奕展，程夕明2022物理学报71048201]
[46] Di Domenico D, Stefanopoulou A, Fiengo G 2010 J. Dyn. Syst. Meas. Contr. 132061302
[47] Tang X P, Zou C F, Yao K, Lu J Y, Xia Y X, Gao F R 2019 Appl. Energy 254113591
[48] Kumar V S 2013 J. Power Sources 222426
[49] Ying Z H 2015 M. S. Thesis (Changchun： Jilin University) (in Chinese) [应振华2015硕士学位论文（长春：吉林大学） ]
[50] Wu L X, Liu K, Pang H 2021 Electrochim. Acta 368137604
[51] Xiong R, Li X G 2025 J. Mech. Eng. 1(in Chinese) [熊瑞，李幸港2025机械工程学报1]
[52] Wang W 2017 M. S. Thesis (Zhenjiang： Jiangsu University) (in Chinese) [王位2017硕士学位论文（镇江：江苏大学） ]
[53] Subramanian V R, Ritter J A, White R E 2001 J. Electrochem. Soc. 148 E444
[54] Subramanian V R, Diwakar V D, Tapriyal D 2005 J. Electrochem. Soc. 152 A2002
[55] Klein R, Chaturvedi N A, Christensen J, Ahmed J, Findeisen R, Kojic A 2013 IEEE Trans. Control Syst. Technol. 21289
[56] Rahman M A, Anwar S, Izadian A 2016 J. Power Sources 30786
[57] Luo W L, Lyu C, Wang L X, Zhang L Q 2013 Microelectron. Reliab. 53797
[58] Han X B, Ouyang M G, Lu L G, Li J Q 2015 J. Power Sources 278802
[59] Han X B, Ouyang M G, Lu L G, Li J Q 2015 J. Power Sources 278814
[60] Deng Z W, Yang L, Deng H, Cai Y S, Li D D 2018 Energy 142838
[61] Li X H, Zhou Y, Wang B C 2020 Energy Stor. Sci. Technol. 91991(in Chinese) [李旭昊，周宇，王冰川2020储能科学与技术9 1991]
[62] Wang D F, Huang H Q, Tang Z H, Zhang Q, Yang B W, Zhang B 2020 Electrochim. Acta 362137118
[63] Li J F, Wang L X, Lyu C, Liu E H, Xing Y J, Pecht M 2018 Electrochim. Acta 27550
[64] Fu Y J, Jun W, Mei W L, Jun F L, Jun Y S 2025 J. Energy Storage 112115495
[65] Liu Z Y, Yang K, Wei Z H, Yao L Y 2019 Acta Phys. Sin. 68098801(in Chinese) [刘征宇，杨昆，魏自红，姚利阳2019物理学报68098801]
[66] Kandler A S, Christopher D R, Wang C Y 2007 Energy Convers. Manag. 482565
[67] Lu H R, Zou M Z, Li Z 2024 J. Mechan. Eng. 60193(in Chinese) [陆浩然，邹梦珍，李哲2024机械工程学报60193]
[68] Ma Y, Li X, Li G Y, Hu Y F, Bai Q W 2019 IEEE acc. 7156136
[69] Sangiri J B, Sardar A, Ghosh S, Maiti S, Chakraborty C 2022 Electr. Eng. 1043733
[70] Li G Y, Ma Y 2018 J. Jilin Univ. (Inf. Sci.) 36260(in Chinese) [李光远，马彦2018吉林大学学报（信息科学版） 36260]
[71] Liang X C, Zhang Z D, Huang G J 2023 J. Southwest Univ (Nat. Sci.) 45214(in Chinese) [梁新成，张志冬，黄国钧2023西南大学学报（自然科学版）， 202345214]
[72] Li T, Cheng X M, Hu C H 2021 Acta Phys. Sin. 70138801(in Chinese) [李涛， 程夕明，胡晨华2021物理学报70138801]
[73] Kong X R, Wetton B, Gopaluni B 201912th International-Federation-ofAutomatic-Control Symposium on Dynamics and Control of Process Systems including Biosystems Florianopolis, Brazil, April 23-26, 2019 p946
[74] Li H T, Zhang Y L, Zhao S P, Gao S T, Zhou Y H, Liu J D, Liu Z H 2021 Sci. Technol. Innov. 16183(in Chinese) [李皓天，张玉龙，赵树朋，高山汀，周玉宏，刘江铎，刘志豪2021科学技术创新16183]
[75] Xu L, Lin X, Xie Y, Hu X S 2022 Energy Storage Materials 45952
[76] Zhang B 2022 M. S. Thesis (Harbin： Harbin Institute of Technology) (in Chinese) [张毕2022硕士学位论文（哈尔滨：哈尔滨工业大学） ]
计量
- 文章访问数: 16
- PDF下载量: 4
- 被引次数: 0
下载:
