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中国物理学会期刊

非厄米双势阱中自旋-轨道耦合玻色原子的非互易Floquet隧穿动力学

Nonreciprocal Floquet tunneling dynamics of spin-orbit-coupled bosonic atoms in non-Hermitian double-well potentials

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  • 本文将自旋-轨道耦合的玻色原子置于一个具有增益-损耗的双势阱中, 研究非互易耦合对系统动力学的影响. 通过解析分析, 得到了含非互易耦合、增益-损耗和Floquet驱动的系统 \calPT对称相图, 并针对奇异点附近系统的稳定性进行了数值分析. 通过调节增益和损耗, 我们得到了平衡增益-损耗和非平衡增益-损耗的粒子隧穿动力学图像, 发现了塞曼场强度和Floquet驱动的相对关系对系统稳定性和隧穿过程的重要影响. 论文的研究可以为设计基于非厄米物理的新型自旋量子器件提供重要参考.

     

    The stable tunneling dynamics in non-Hermitian quantum systems is one of the fundamental issues in the study of quantum transport. Nonreciprocal coupling, as another crucial manifestation of non-Hermiticity, exerts significant regulatory effects on the stability of quantum devices and spin tunneling dynamics. Here, we place spin-orbit coupled bosonic atoms in a double-well potential with gain and loss, investigating the effect of nonreciprocal coupling on the system dynamics. Through analytical analysis of the Floquet states and quasi-energy spectrum under periodic driving, we obtain the \calPT symmetry phase diagram of the system. We further explore the synergistic regulation mechanism of multiple factors, including the strength of nonreciprocal coupling, the non-Hermitian strength arising from gain–loss, and periodic driving—on stable spin-flip tunneling. The results demonstrate that precise manipulation of nonreciprocity and gain-loss can significantly expand the stable parameter region of the system. In nonreciprocal systems with balanced gain and loss, the continuity and discreteness of the stable parameter region are determined by the parity of the driving frequency ratio \Omega /\omega, and the spin-flip tunneling can be precisely controlled via the parameters λ and 2\varepsilon /\omega . For the unbalanced gain-loss scenario, the equilibrium conditions for achieving stable spin-flip tunneling under different parities of \Omega /\omega are further provided. These findings offer a new theoretical approach for realizing robust spin-flip tunneling, provide guiding significance for the study of quantum state transport in non-Hermitian ultracold atomic systems, and also serve as a reference for the experimental design of novel spin-based quantum devices.

     

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