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In the Parikh-Wilczeks semiclassical tunneling framework, the Hawking radiation of particles with electrical and magnetic charges tunneling across the event horizon of black hole is investigated. Taking the Reissner-Nordstrǒm black hole with topological defects and with magnetic charges for an example, the calculation shows that the tunneling process of the outgoing particle is consistent with an underlying unitary theory, and supports Parikh-Wilczeks conclusion. The emission spectrum is no longer precisely thermal.
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Keywords:
- black hole /
- Hawking radiation /
- quantum theory
[1] ［1］ Parikh M K, Wilczek F 2000 Phys. Rev. Lett. 85 5042
[2] ［2］ Parikh M K 2002 Phy.Lett.B 546 189
[3] ［3］ Parikh M K 2004 Int. J. Mod. Phys. D 13 2355
[4] ［4］ Hemming S, Keski-Vakkuri E 2001 Phys. Rev. D 64 044006
[5] ［5］ Medved A J M 2002 Phys. Rev. D 66 124009
[6] ［6］ Alves M 2001 Int. J. Mod. Phys. D 10 575
[7] ［7］ Vagenas E C 2001 Phys. Lett. B 503 399
[8] ［8］ Vagenas E C 2002 Phys. Lett. B 533 302
[9] ［9］ Vagenas E C 2002 Mod. Phys. Lett. A 17 609
[10] ］ Vagenas E C 2003 Phys. Lett. B 559 65
[11] ］ Vagenas E C 2004 Phys. Lett. B 584 127
[12] ］ Vagenas E C 2005 Mod. Phys. Lett. A 20 2449
[13] ］ Arzano M, Medved A J M, Vagenas E C 2005 J. High Energy Phys. (9) 037
[14] ］ Setare M R,Vagenas E C 2005 Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 20 7219
[15] ］ Han Y W 2005 Acta Phys. Sin. 54 5018 (in Chinese) ［韩亦文 2005 物理学报 54 5018］
[16] ］ Yang S Z, Jiang Q Q, Li H L 2005 Chin. Phys. 14 2411
[17] ］ Li H L, Jiang Q Q ,Yang S Z 2006 Acta Phys. Sin. 55 539 (in Chinese) ［李惠玲、蒋青权、杨树政 2006 物理学报 55 539］
[18] ］ Zhang J Y, Zhao Z 2005 Mod. Phys. Lett. A 20 1673
[19] ］ Zhang J Y, Zhao Z 2005 Phys. Lett. B 618 14
[20] ］ Zhang J Y, Zhao Z 2005 Nucl. Phys. B 725 173
[21] ］ Zhang J Y, Zhao Z 2005 J. High Energy Phys. (10) 055
[22] ］ Zhang J Y, Zhao Z 2006 Phys. Lett. B 638 110
[23] ］ Zhang J Y, Zhao Z 2006 Acta Phys. Sin. 55 3796 (in Chinese) ［张靖仪、赵峥 2006 物理学报 55 3796］
[24] ］ Zhang J Y, Hu Y P, Zhao Z 2006 Mod. Phys. Lett. A 21 1865
[25] ］ Liu C Z, Zhang J Y, Zhao Z 2006 Phys. Lett. B 639 670
[26] ］ Hu Y P, Zhang J Y, Zhao Z 2006 Mod. Phys. Lett. A 21 2143
[27] ］ Liu W B 2006 Phys. Lett. B 634 541
[28] ］ Wu S Q 2006 J. High Energy Phys. (10) 079
[29] ］ Yang S Z, Jiang Q Q, Li H L 2006 Int. J. Theor. Phys. 45 965
[30] ］ Jiang Q Q, Li H L, Yang S Z 2005 Chin. Phys. 14 2411
[31] ］ Jiang Q Q, Wu S Q, Yang S Z 2006 Chin. Phys. 15 2523
[32] ］ Jiang Q Q, Wu S Q, Cai X 2006 Phys. Rev. D 73 064003
[33] ］Zhang J Y 2007 Mod. Phys. Lett. A 22 1821
[34] ］ Zhang J Y, Fan J H 2007 Phys. Lett. B 648 133
[35] ］He T M, Zhang J Y 2007 Chin. Phys. Lett. 24 3336
[36] ］Cao J L , Ren J , Yang B , Zhao Z 2006 J. Beijing Normal Univ.(Natural Science) 42 276 (in Chinese) ［曹江陵、任军、杨波、赵峥 2006 北京师范大学学报(自然科学版) 42 276］
[37] ］ Chen D Y, Jiang Q Q, Li H L, Yang S Z 2006 Chin. Phys. 15 1425
[38] ］ Jiang Q Q, Wu S Q 2006 Phys. Lett. B 635 151
[39] ］Meng Q M, Su J Q, Jiang J J 2007 Acta Phys. Sin. 56 3723 (in Chinese) ［孟庆苗、苏九清、蒋继建 2007 物理学报 56 3723］
[40] ］ Zhang J Y 1997 Acta Phys. Sin. 46 2294 (in Chinese) ［张靖仪 1997 物理学报 46 2294］
[41] ］ Zhang J Y 1999 Acta Phys. Sin. 48 2158 (in Chinese) ［张靖仪 1999 物理学报 48 2158］
[42] ］Damour T 1978 Phys. Rev. D 18 3598
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[1] ［1］ Parikh M K, Wilczek F 2000 Phys. Rev. Lett. 85 5042
[2] ［2］ Parikh M K 2002 Phy.Lett.B 546 189
[3] ［3］ Parikh M K 2004 Int. J. Mod. Phys. D 13 2355
[4] ［4］ Hemming S, Keski-Vakkuri E 2001 Phys. Rev. D 64 044006
[5] ［5］ Medved A J M 2002 Phys. Rev. D 66 124009
[6] ［6］ Alves M 2001 Int. J. Mod. Phys. D 10 575
[7] ［7］ Vagenas E C 2001 Phys. Lett. B 503 399
[8] ［8］ Vagenas E C 2002 Phys. Lett. B 533 302
[9] ［9］ Vagenas E C 2002 Mod. Phys. Lett. A 17 609
[10] ］ Vagenas E C 2003 Phys. Lett. B 559 65
[11] ］ Vagenas E C 2004 Phys. Lett. B 584 127
[12] ］ Vagenas E C 2005 Mod. Phys. Lett. A 20 2449
[13] ］ Arzano M, Medved A J M, Vagenas E C 2005 J. High Energy Phys. (9) 037
[14] ］ Setare M R,Vagenas E C 2005 Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 20 7219
[15] ］ Han Y W 2005 Acta Phys. Sin. 54 5018 (in Chinese) ［韩亦文 2005 物理学报 54 5018］
[16] ］ Yang S Z, Jiang Q Q, Li H L 2005 Chin. Phys. 14 2411
[17] ］ Li H L, Jiang Q Q ,Yang S Z 2006 Acta Phys. Sin. 55 539 (in Chinese) ［李惠玲、蒋青权、杨树政 2006 物理学报 55 539］
[18] ］ Zhang J Y, Zhao Z 2005 Mod. Phys. Lett. A 20 1673
[19] ］ Zhang J Y, Zhao Z 2005 Phys. Lett. B 618 14
[20] ］ Zhang J Y, Zhao Z 2005 Nucl. Phys. B 725 173
[21] ］ Zhang J Y, Zhao Z 2005 J. High Energy Phys. (10) 055
[22] ］ Zhang J Y, Zhao Z 2006 Phys. Lett. B 638 110
[23] ］ Zhang J Y, Zhao Z 2006 Acta Phys. Sin. 55 3796 (in Chinese) ［张靖仪、赵峥 2006 物理学报 55 3796］
[24] ］ Zhang J Y, Hu Y P, Zhao Z 2006 Mod. Phys. Lett. A 21 1865
[25] ］ Liu C Z, Zhang J Y, Zhao Z 2006 Phys. Lett. B 639 670
[26] ］ Hu Y P, Zhang J Y, Zhao Z 2006 Mod. Phys. Lett. A 21 2143
[27] ］ Liu W B 2006 Phys. Lett. B 634 541
[28] ］ Wu S Q 2006 J. High Energy Phys. (10) 079
[29] ］ Yang S Z, Jiang Q Q, Li H L 2006 Int. J. Theor. Phys. 45 965
[30] ］ Jiang Q Q, Li H L, Yang S Z 2005 Chin. Phys. 14 2411
[31] ］ Jiang Q Q, Wu S Q, Yang S Z 2006 Chin. Phys. 15 2523
[32] ］ Jiang Q Q, Wu S Q, Cai X 2006 Phys. Rev. D 73 064003
[33] ］Zhang J Y 2007 Mod. Phys. Lett. A 22 1821
[34] ］ Zhang J Y, Fan J H 2007 Phys. Lett. B 648 133
[35] ］He T M, Zhang J Y 2007 Chin. Phys. Lett. 24 3336
[36] ］Cao J L , Ren J , Yang B , Zhao Z 2006 J. Beijing Normal Univ.(Natural Science) 42 276 (in Chinese) ［曹江陵、任军、杨波、赵峥 2006 北京师范大学学报(自然科学版) 42 276］
[37] ］ Chen D Y, Jiang Q Q, Li H L, Yang S Z 2006 Chin. Phys. 15 1425
[38] ］ Jiang Q Q, Wu S Q 2006 Phys. Lett. B 635 151
[39] ］Meng Q M, Su J Q, Jiang J J 2007 Acta Phys. Sin. 56 3723 (in Chinese) ［孟庆苗、苏九清、蒋继建 2007 物理学报 56 3723］
[40] ］ Zhang J Y 1997 Acta Phys. Sin. 46 2294 (in Chinese) ［张靖仪 1997 物理学报 46 2294］
[41] ］ Zhang J Y 1999 Acta Phys. Sin. 48 2158 (in Chinese) ［张靖仪 1999 物理学报 48 2158］
[42] ］Damour T 1978 Phys. Rev. D 18 3598
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