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The insertion loss of fiber couplers in the two fiber rings waveguide system is studied. The peak power is the same by matching coupler strength of two couplers at the resonant area. The peak transmittance is inversely proportional to the group refractive index regardless of the two reflection values. Group delay increases at the expense of reduction of the peak transmissivity. The three rings waveguide structure manifests the subluminal properties accompanying normal dispersion by doping gain media. Group delay is analyzed in the frequency domain and the time domain, respectively. This study could be regarded as the significant theoretical foundation for applications in the field of controllable light velocity theory, sensors, filters, optical buffers and so on.
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Keywords:
- slow light /
- transmission /
- effective phase shift /
- group delay
[1] Minin S, Fisher M R, Chuang S L 2004 Appl. Phys. Lett. 84 17
[2] Yariv A, Xu Y, Lee R K 1999 Opt. Lett. 24 711
[3] Uenuma M, Moooka T 2009 Opt. Lett. 34 5
[4] Xu Q F, Sandhu S, Povinelli M L, Shakya J, Fan S H, Lipson M 2006 Phys. Rev. Lett. 96 12
[5] Tian H, Zhang Y D, Wang H, Qiu W, Wang N, Yuan P 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 6400 (in Chinese)[田 赫、掌蕴东、王 号、邱 巍、王 楠、袁 萍 2008 物理学报 57 6400]
[6] Tian H, Zhang Y D, Wang H, Ouyang Q Y, Wang N, Yuan P 2009 Chin. Phys. B 18 221
[7] Groblacher S, Hammerer K, Vanner M R, Aspelmeyer M 2009 Nature 460 7256
[8] Totsuka K, Kobayashi N, Tomita M 2007 Phys. Rev. Lett. 98 21
[9] Tomita M, Totsuka K, Hanamura R, Matsumoto T 2009 J.Opt.Soc.Am.B 26 4
[10] Wang N, Zhang Y D, Wang J F, Tian H, Wang H, Zhang X N, Zhang J, Yuan P 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 7672 (in Chinese)[王 楠、掌蕴东、王金芳、田 赫、王 号、张学楠、张 敬、袁 萍 2009 物理学报 58 7672]
[11] Sauvan C, Lalanne P, Hugonin J P 2004 Nature 429 6988
[12] Khorshidahmad A, Kirk A G 2009 Opt. Lett. 34 19
[13] Harris S E, Field J E, Imamoglu A 1990 Phys. Rev. Lett. 64 10
[14] Hau L V, Harris S E, Dutton Z, Behroozi C H 1999 Nature 397 6720
[15] Liu C, Dutton Z, Behroozi C H, Hau L V 2001 Nature 409 6819
[16] Bigelow M S, Lepeshkin N N, Boyd R W 2003 Phys. Rev. Lett. 90 11
[17] Smith D D, Chang H, Fuller K A, Rosenberger A T, Boyd R W 2004 Phys. Rev. A 69 6
[18] Smith D D, Chang H 2004 J. Mod. Opt. 51 2503
[19] Smith D D, Lepeshkin N N, Schweinsberg A, Gehring G, Boyd R W, Park Q H, Chang H, Jackson D J 2006 Opt. Commun. 264 1
[20] Totsuka K, Tomita M 2006 J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 23 10
[21] Dumeige Y, Nguyen T K N, Ghisa L, Trebaol S, Feron P 2008 Phys. Rev. A 78 013818
[22] Wang N, Zhang Y D, Wang H, Tian H, Qiu W, Wang J F, Yuan P 2010 Chin. Phys. B 19 014216
[23] Zhang J X, Qu D K, Feng S, Wang Y Q, Wang C K 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 8339 (in Chinese) [张建心、屈道宽、冯 帅、王义全、王传奎 2009 物理学报 58 8339]
[24] Smith D D, Chang H R, Fuller K A 2003 J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 20 9
[25] Peng C, Li Z B, Xu A S 2007 Appl. Opt. 46 19
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[1] Minin S, Fisher M R, Chuang S L 2004 Appl. Phys. Lett. 84 17
[2] Yariv A, Xu Y, Lee R K 1999 Opt. Lett. 24 711
[3] Uenuma M, Moooka T 2009 Opt. Lett. 34 5
[4] Xu Q F, Sandhu S, Povinelli M L, Shakya J, Fan S H, Lipson M 2006 Phys. Rev. Lett. 96 12
[5] Tian H, Zhang Y D, Wang H, Qiu W, Wang N, Yuan P 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 6400 (in Chinese)[田 赫、掌蕴东、王 号、邱 巍、王 楠、袁 萍 2008 物理学报 57 6400]
[6] Tian H, Zhang Y D, Wang H, Ouyang Q Y, Wang N, Yuan P 2009 Chin. Phys. B 18 221
[7] Groblacher S, Hammerer K, Vanner M R, Aspelmeyer M 2009 Nature 460 7256
[8] Totsuka K, Kobayashi N, Tomita M 2007 Phys. Rev. Lett. 98 21
[9] Tomita M, Totsuka K, Hanamura R, Matsumoto T 2009 J.Opt.Soc.Am.B 26 4
[10] Wang N, Zhang Y D, Wang J F, Tian H, Wang H, Zhang X N, Zhang J, Yuan P 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 7672 (in Chinese)[王 楠、掌蕴东、王金芳、田 赫、王 号、张学楠、张 敬、袁 萍 2009 物理学报 58 7672]
[11] Sauvan C, Lalanne P, Hugonin J P 2004 Nature 429 6988
[12] Khorshidahmad A, Kirk A G 2009 Opt. Lett. 34 19
[13] Harris S E, Field J E, Imamoglu A 1990 Phys. Rev. Lett. 64 10
[14] Hau L V, Harris S E, Dutton Z, Behroozi C H 1999 Nature 397 6720
[15] Liu C, Dutton Z, Behroozi C H, Hau L V 2001 Nature 409 6819
[16] Bigelow M S, Lepeshkin N N, Boyd R W 2003 Phys. Rev. Lett. 90 11
[17] Smith D D, Chang H, Fuller K A, Rosenberger A T, Boyd R W 2004 Phys. Rev. A 69 6
[18] Smith D D, Chang H 2004 J. Mod. Opt. 51 2503
[19] Smith D D, Lepeshkin N N, Schweinsberg A, Gehring G, Boyd R W, Park Q H, Chang H, Jackson D J 2006 Opt. Commun. 264 1
[20] Totsuka K, Tomita M 2006 J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 23 10
[21] Dumeige Y, Nguyen T K N, Ghisa L, Trebaol S, Feron P 2008 Phys. Rev. A 78 013818
[22] Wang N, Zhang Y D, Wang H, Tian H, Qiu W, Wang J F, Yuan P 2010 Chin. Phys. B 19 014216
[23] Zhang J X, Qu D K, Feng S, Wang Y Q, Wang C K 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 8339 (in Chinese) [张建心、屈道宽、冯 帅、王义全、王传奎 2009 物理学报 58 8339]
[24] Smith D D, Chang H R, Fuller K A 2003 J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 20 9
[25] Peng C, Li Z B, Xu A S 2007 Appl. Opt. 46 19
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