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The attosecond X-ray pulse which is produced by the interaction between the laser pulse and the relativistic electrons is studied in this paper. The attosecond X-ray pulse is generated by Thomson backscattering from the relativistic electrons. It also discusses the effect of the plasma parameters on the attosecond X-ray. The wavelength of attosecond X-ray pulse becomes shorter when the frequency of the laser or the velocity of the relativistic electrons increases. We obtained the "water window" X-ray by selecting the appropriate laser and plasma parameters. This paper also discusses the effect of relativistic electrons density and density grad on the translation efficiency.
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Keywords:
- attosecond X-ray pulse /
- Thomson backscattering /
- ultra-short intense laser pulse /
- relativistic electrons
[1] Agostini P, DiMauro L F 2004 Rep. Prog. Phys. 67 813
[2] Ivanov M Y, Kienberger R, Scrizi A, Villeneuve D M 2006 J. Phys. B 39 R1
[3] Drescher M, Hentschel M, Kienberger R, Tempea G, Spielmann C, Reider G A, Corkum P B, Krausz F 2001 Science 291 1923
[4] Hentschel M, Kienberger R, Spielmann C, Reider G A, Milosevic N, Brabec T, Corkum P, Heinzmann U, Drescher M, Krausz F 2001 Nature 414 509
[5] Zeng Z N,Li R X,Xie X H,Xu Z Z 2004 Acta Phys.Sin.53 2316(in Chinese)[曾志男、李儒新、谢新华、徐至展 2004 物理学报53 2316]
[6] Cao W, Lan P F, Lu P X 2007 Acta Phys.Sin.56 1608(in Chinese)[曹 伟、兰鹏飞、陆培祥 2007物理学报56 1608]
[7] Wang Q,Chen J X, Xia Y Q, Chen D Y 2003 Chin. Phys. 12 524
[8] Ye X L, Zhou X X, Zhao S F, Li P C 2009 Acta Phys.Sin.58 1579(in Chinese)[叶小亮、周效信、赵松峰、李鹏程 2009 物理学报 58 1579]
[9] Gordienko S, Pukhov A 2005 Phys. Plasmas 12 043109
[10] Lan P F , Lu P X,Cao W,Wang X L 2005 Phys.Rev.E 72 066501
[11] Tan P F,Lu P X,Cao W,Wang X L 2006 Phys.Plasmas 13 013106
[12] Zheng J,Sheng Z M,Zhang J,Wei Z Y,Yu W 2005 Acta Phys.Sin.54 1018(in Chinese)[郑 君、盛政明、张 杰、魏志义、余 玮 2005 物理学报 54 1018]
[13] Zhang P, Song Y R, Zhang Z G 2006 Acta Phys.Sin.55 6208(in Chinese)[张 鹏、宋晏蓉、张志刚 2006 物理学报 55 6208]
[14] Kaplan A K 1994 Phys.Rev.Lett.73 1243
[15] Esarey E, Ride S K, Sprangle P 1993 Phys.Rev.E 48 3003
[16] Ting A, Fischer R, Fisher A, Evans K, Burris R, Krall J, Esarey E, Sprangle P 1995 J. Appl. Phys. 78 575
[17] Leemans W P, Schoenlein R W, Volfbeyn P, Chin A H, Glover T E, Balling P, Zolotorev M, Kim K J, Chattopadhyay S, Shank C V 1997 J. Quan. Elec. 33 1925
[18] Kotaki H, Kando M, Dewa H, Kondo S, Watanabe T, Kinoshitia K, Yoshii K, Uesaka M, Nakajima K 2000 Proc. SPIE 3935 149
[19] Pogorelsky I V, Ben-Zvi I, Hirose T, Kashiwagi S, Yakimenko1 V, Kusche1 K, Siddons1 P, Skaritka1 J, Kumita T, Tsunemi A, Omori T, Urakawa J, Washio M, Yokoya K, Okugi T, Liu Y, He P, Cline D 2000 Phys.Rev.ST Accel.Beams 3 090702
[20] Zheng J,Sheng Z M,Zhang J 2005 Acta Phys.Sin.54 2638 (in Chinese)[郑 君、盛政明、张 杰 2005 物理学报 54 2638]
[21] Uesaka M, Kotaki H, Nakajima K, Harano H, Kinoshita K, Watanabe T, Ueda T, Yoshii K, Kadno M, Dewa H, Kondo S, Sakai F 2000 Nucl.Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 455 90
[22] Li Y, Huang Z, Borland M D, Milton S 2003 Phys.Rev.ST Accel.Beams 5 044701
[23] Anderson S G, Barty C P J, Betts S M, Brown W J, Crane J K, Cross R R, Fittinghoff D N, Gibson D J, Hartemann F V, Kuba J, Lesage G P, Rosenzweig J B, Slaughter D R, Springer D T, Tremaine A M 2004 Appl. Phys. B 78 891
[24] Gao J 2004 Phys.Rev.Lett.93 243001
[25] Meyer-ter-Vehn J, Wu H C 2008 Physics. Plasm-ph 3 0710
[26] Sarachik E S, Schappert G T 1970 Phys.Rev.D 1 2738
[27] Schoenlein R W, Leemans W P, Chin A H, Volfbeyn P, Glover T E, Balling P, Zolotorev M, Kim K J, Chattopadhyay S, Shank C V 1996 Science 274 236
[28] Yan C Y,Zhang Q J 2010 Acta Phys.Sin.59 0322(in Chinese) [闫春燕、张秋菊 2010 物理学报 59 0322]
[29] Kulagin V V, Cherepenin V A, Hur M S, Suk H 2007 Phys.Rev.Lett.99 124801
[30] Kulagin V V, Cherepenin V A, Gulyaev Y V, Kornienko V N, Pae K H, Valuev V V, Lee J, Suk H 2009 Phys.Rev.E 80 016404
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[1] Agostini P, DiMauro L F 2004 Rep. Prog. Phys. 67 813
[2] Ivanov M Y, Kienberger R, Scrizi A, Villeneuve D M 2006 J. Phys. B 39 R1
[3] Drescher M, Hentschel M, Kienberger R, Tempea G, Spielmann C, Reider G A, Corkum P B, Krausz F 2001 Science 291 1923
[4] Hentschel M, Kienberger R, Spielmann C, Reider G A, Milosevic N, Brabec T, Corkum P, Heinzmann U, Drescher M, Krausz F 2001 Nature 414 509
[5] Zeng Z N,Li R X,Xie X H,Xu Z Z 2004 Acta Phys.Sin.53 2316(in Chinese)[曾志男、李儒新、谢新华、徐至展 2004 物理学报53 2316]
[6] Cao W, Lan P F, Lu P X 2007 Acta Phys.Sin.56 1608(in Chinese)[曹 伟、兰鹏飞、陆培祥 2007物理学报56 1608]
[7] Wang Q,Chen J X, Xia Y Q, Chen D Y 2003 Chin. Phys. 12 524
[8] Ye X L, Zhou X X, Zhao S F, Li P C 2009 Acta Phys.Sin.58 1579(in Chinese)[叶小亮、周效信、赵松峰、李鹏程 2009 物理学报 58 1579]
[9] Gordienko S, Pukhov A 2005 Phys. Plasmas 12 043109
[10] Lan P F , Lu P X,Cao W,Wang X L 2005 Phys.Rev.E 72 066501
[11] Tan P F,Lu P X,Cao W,Wang X L 2006 Phys.Plasmas 13 013106
[12] Zheng J,Sheng Z M,Zhang J,Wei Z Y,Yu W 2005 Acta Phys.Sin.54 1018(in Chinese)[郑 君、盛政明、张 杰、魏志义、余 玮 2005 物理学报 54 1018]
[13] Zhang P, Song Y R, Zhang Z G 2006 Acta Phys.Sin.55 6208(in Chinese)[张 鹏、宋晏蓉、张志刚 2006 物理学报 55 6208]
[14] Kaplan A K 1994 Phys.Rev.Lett.73 1243
[15] Esarey E, Ride S K, Sprangle P 1993 Phys.Rev.E 48 3003
[16] Ting A, Fischer R, Fisher A, Evans K, Burris R, Krall J, Esarey E, Sprangle P 1995 J. Appl. Phys. 78 575
[17] Leemans W P, Schoenlein R W, Volfbeyn P, Chin A H, Glover T E, Balling P, Zolotorev M, Kim K J, Chattopadhyay S, Shank C V 1997 J. Quan. Elec. 33 1925
[18] Kotaki H, Kando M, Dewa H, Kondo S, Watanabe T, Kinoshitia K, Yoshii K, Uesaka M, Nakajima K 2000 Proc. SPIE 3935 149
[19] Pogorelsky I V, Ben-Zvi I, Hirose T, Kashiwagi S, Yakimenko1 V, Kusche1 K, Siddons1 P, Skaritka1 J, Kumita T, Tsunemi A, Omori T, Urakawa J, Washio M, Yokoya K, Okugi T, Liu Y, He P, Cline D 2000 Phys.Rev.ST Accel.Beams 3 090702
[20] Zheng J,Sheng Z M,Zhang J 2005 Acta Phys.Sin.54 2638 (in Chinese)[郑 君、盛政明、张 杰 2005 物理学报 54 2638]
[21] Uesaka M, Kotaki H, Nakajima K, Harano H, Kinoshita K, Watanabe T, Ueda T, Yoshii K, Kadno M, Dewa H, Kondo S, Sakai F 2000 Nucl.Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 455 90
[22] Li Y, Huang Z, Borland M D, Milton S 2003 Phys.Rev.ST Accel.Beams 5 044701
[23] Anderson S G, Barty C P J, Betts S M, Brown W J, Crane J K, Cross R R, Fittinghoff D N, Gibson D J, Hartemann F V, Kuba J, Lesage G P, Rosenzweig J B, Slaughter D R, Springer D T, Tremaine A M 2004 Appl. Phys. B 78 891
[24] Gao J 2004 Phys.Rev.Lett.93 243001
[25] Meyer-ter-Vehn J, Wu H C 2008 Physics. Plasm-ph 3 0710
[26] Sarachik E S, Schappert G T 1970 Phys.Rev.D 1 2738
[27] Schoenlein R W, Leemans W P, Chin A H, Volfbeyn P, Glover T E, Balling P, Zolotorev M, Kim K J, Chattopadhyay S, Shank C V 1996 Science 274 236
[28] Yan C Y,Zhang Q J 2010 Acta Phys.Sin.59 0322(in Chinese) [闫春燕、张秋菊 2010 物理学报 59 0322]
[29] Kulagin V V, Cherepenin V A, Hur M S, Suk H 2007 Phys.Rev.Lett.99 124801
[30] Kulagin V V, Cherepenin V A, Gulyaev Y V, Kornienko V N, Pae K H, Valuev V V, Lee J, Suk H 2009 Phys.Rev.E 80 016404
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