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Micromaching by using femtosecond laser has been developing rapidly. This paper introduces the main developments in the last ten years on the formation mechanisms of periodic ripples in metals, semiconductors, and dielectrics induced by femtosecond lasers. By combining the methods of multi-beam interferences with the self-organized periodic nanostructures, two-dimensional periodic complex nanostructures can be fabricated on the surface of semiconductors. Compared with that of plane surface, the photoluminescence of nanostructures increases greatly.
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Keywords:
- femtosecond laser /
- periodic nanostructures /
- multiple beam interference /
- photoluminescence
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[2] Young J F, Preston J S, van Driel H M, Sipe J E 1983 Phys. Rev. B 27 1155
[3] Emmony D C, Howson R P, Willis L J 1973 Appl. Phys. Lett. 23 598
[4] Yong H, Zhang T Q, Wang S F, Gong Q H 2000 Acta Phys. Sin. 49 1292 (in Chinese) [杨宏, 张铁桥, 王树峰, 龚旗煌 2000 物理学报 49 1292]
[5] Qiu J R, Jiang X W, Zhu C S, Gan F X 2001 Acta Phys. Sin. 50 871 (in Chinese) [邱建荣, 姜雄伟, 朱从善, 干福熹 2001 物理学报 50 871]
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[8] Varel H, Wahmber M, Rosenfeld A, Ashkenasi D, Campbell E E B 1998 Appl. Surf. Sci. 127 128
[9] Ozkan A M, Malshe A P, Railkar T A, Brown W D, Shirk M D, Molian P A 1999 Appl. Phys. Lett. 75 3716
[10] Prodan E, Radloff C, Halas N J, Nordlander P 2003 Science 302 419
[11] Jia T Q, Chen H X, Huang M, Zhao F L, Qiu J R, Li R X, Xu Z Z, He X K, Zhang J, Kuroda H 2005 Phys. Rev. B 72 125429
[12] Guo X D, Li R X, Hang Y, Xu Z Z, Yu B K, Ma H L, Sun X W 2007 Mater. Lett. 61 4583
[13] Vorobyev A Y, Guo C L 2005 Phys. Rev. B 72 195422
[14] Yang Y, Yang J J, Xue L, Guo Y, 2010 Appl. Phys. Lett. 97 141101
[15] Qi L, Nishii K, Namba Y 2009 Opt. Lett. 34 1846
[16] Hou S S, Huo Y Y, Xiong P X, Zhang Y, Zhang S A, Jia T Q, Sun Z R, Qiu J R, Xu Z Z 2011 J. Phys. D 44 505401
[17] Shen M, Carey J E, Crouch C H, Kandyla M, Stone H A, Mazur E 2008 Nano Lett. 8 2087
[18] Huang M, Zhao F L, Jia T Q, Cheng Y, Xu N S, Xu Z Z 2007 Nanotech. 18 505301
[19] Costache F, Henyk M, Reif J 2002 Appl. Surf. Sci. 186 352
[20] Liang F, Vallée R, Chin S L 2012 Appl. Phys. Lett. 100 251105
[21] Liang F, Vallée R, Chin S L 2011 Opt. Express 20 4389
[22] Shimotsuma Y, Kazansky P G, Qiu J R, Hirao K 2003 Phys. Rev. Lett. 91 247405
[23] Yasumaru N, Miyazaki K, Kiuchi J 2003 Appl. Phys. A: Materials and Processing 76 983
[24] Borowiec A, Haugen H K 2003 Appl. Phys. Lett. 82 4462
[25] Bhardwaj V R, Simova E, Rajeev P P, Hnatovsky C, Taylor R S, Rayner D M, Corkum P B 2006 Phys. Rev. Lett. 96 057404
[26] Dong Y Y, Molian P 2004 Appl. Phys. Lett. 84 10
[27] Dufft D, Rosenfeld A, Das S K, Grunwald R, Bonse J 2009 J. Appl. Phys. 105 034908
[28] Huang M, Zhao F L, Cheng Y, Xu N S, Xu Z Z 2009 ACS Nano 3 4060
[29] Huang M, Zhao F L, Cheng Y, Xu N S, Xu Z Z 2009 Phys. Rev. B 79 125436
[30] Wang J C, Guo C L 2005 Appl. Phys. Lett. 87 251914
[31] Wang J C, Guo C L 2007 J. Appl. Phys. 102 053522
[32] Dufft D, Rosenfeld A, Das S K, Grunwald R, Bonse J 2009 J. Appl. Phys. 105 034908
[33] Jia X, Jia T Q, Zhang Y, Feng D H, Sun Z R, Qiu J R, Xu Z Z 2010 Opt. Lett. 35 1248
[34] Jia T Q, Baba M, Suzuki M, Ganeev R A, Kuroda H, Qiu J R, Wang X S, Li R X, Xu Z Z 2008 Opt. Express 16 1874
[35] Jia X, Jia T Q, Ding L E, Xiong P X, Deng L, Sun Z R, Wang Z G, Qiu J R, Xu Z Z 2009 Opt. Lett. 34 788
[36] Xiong P X, Jia T Q, Jia X, Feng D H, Zhang S A, Ding L E, Sun Z R, Qiu J R, Xu Z Z 2011 New J. Phys. 13 023044
[37] Yang Y, Yang J J, Liang C Y, Wang H S 2008 Opt. Express 16 11259
[38] Vorobyev A Y, Guo C L 2008 Appl. Phys. Lett. 92 041914
[39] Vorobyev A Y, Topkov A N, Gurin O V, Svich V A, Guo C L 2009 Appl. Phys. Lett. 95 121106
[40] Zhao Q Z, Ciobanu F, Malzer S, Wang L J 2007 Appl. Phys. Lett. 91 121107
[41] Jia X, Jia T Q, Zhang Y, Xiong P X, Feng D H, Sun Z R, Xu Z Z 2010 Opt. Express 18 14401
[42] Vorobyev A Y, Makin V S, Guo C L 2009 Phys. Rev. Lett. 102 234301
[43] Sudrie L, Franco M, Prade B, Mysyrowicz A 2001 Opt. Commun. 191 333
[44] Bricchi E, Klappauf B G, Kazansky P G 2004 Opt. Lett. 29 119
[45] Cheng G, Mishchik K, Mauclair C, Audouard E, Stoian R 2009 Opt. Express 17 9515
[46] Ramirez L P R, Heinrich M, Richter S, Dreisow F, Keil R, Korovin A V, Peschel U, Nolte S, Tunnermann A 2010 Appl. Phys. A 100 1
[47] Bricchi E, Mills J D, Kazansky P G, Klappauf B G 2002 Opt. Lett. 27 2200
[48] Beresna M, Kazansky P G 2010 Opt. Lett. 35 1662
[49] Shimotsuma Y, Sakakura M, Kazansky P G, Beresna M, Qiu J R, Miura K, Hirao K 2010 Adv. Mater. 22 4039
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[1] Birnbaum M 1965 J. Appl. Phys. 36 3688
[2] Young J F, Preston J S, van Driel H M, Sipe J E 1983 Phys. Rev. B 27 1155
[3] Emmony D C, Howson R P, Willis L J 1973 Appl. Phys. Lett. 23 598
[4] Yong H, Zhang T Q, Wang S F, Gong Q H 2000 Acta Phys. Sin. 49 1292 (in Chinese) [杨宏, 张铁桥, 王树峰, 龚旗煌 2000 物理学报 49 1292]
[5] Qiu J R, Jiang X W, Zhu C S, Gan F X 2001 Acta Phys. Sin. 50 871 (in Chinese) [邱建荣, 姜雄伟, 朱从善, 干福熹 2001 物理学报 50 871]
[6] Lu P X, Yu W, He F 2003 Acta Phys. Sin. 52 1965 (in Chinese) [陆培祥, 余玮, 何峰 2003 物理学报 52 1965]
[7] Zeng H D, Qu S L, Jiang X W, Qiu J R, Zhu C S, Gan X F 2003 Acta Phys. Sin. 52 2525 (in Chinese) [曾惠丹, 曲士良, 姜雄伟, 邱建荣, 朱从善, 干福熹 2003 物理学报 52 2525]
[8] Varel H, Wahmber M, Rosenfeld A, Ashkenasi D, Campbell E E B 1998 Appl. Surf. Sci. 127 128
[9] Ozkan A M, Malshe A P, Railkar T A, Brown W D, Shirk M D, Molian P A 1999 Appl. Phys. Lett. 75 3716
[10] Prodan E, Radloff C, Halas N J, Nordlander P 2003 Science 302 419
[11] Jia T Q, Chen H X, Huang M, Zhao F L, Qiu J R, Li R X, Xu Z Z, He X K, Zhang J, Kuroda H 2005 Phys. Rev. B 72 125429
[12] Guo X D, Li R X, Hang Y, Xu Z Z, Yu B K, Ma H L, Sun X W 2007 Mater. Lett. 61 4583
[13] Vorobyev A Y, Guo C L 2005 Phys. Rev. B 72 195422
[14] Yang Y, Yang J J, Xue L, Guo Y, 2010 Appl. Phys. Lett. 97 141101
[15] Qi L, Nishii K, Namba Y 2009 Opt. Lett. 34 1846
[16] Hou S S, Huo Y Y, Xiong P X, Zhang Y, Zhang S A, Jia T Q, Sun Z R, Qiu J R, Xu Z Z 2011 J. Phys. D 44 505401
[17] Shen M, Carey J E, Crouch C H, Kandyla M, Stone H A, Mazur E 2008 Nano Lett. 8 2087
[18] Huang M, Zhao F L, Jia T Q, Cheng Y, Xu N S, Xu Z Z 2007 Nanotech. 18 505301
[19] Costache F, Henyk M, Reif J 2002 Appl. Surf. Sci. 186 352
[20] Liang F, Vallée R, Chin S L 2012 Appl. Phys. Lett. 100 251105
[21] Liang F, Vallée R, Chin S L 2011 Opt. Express 20 4389
[22] Shimotsuma Y, Kazansky P G, Qiu J R, Hirao K 2003 Phys. Rev. Lett. 91 247405
[23] Yasumaru N, Miyazaki K, Kiuchi J 2003 Appl. Phys. A: Materials and Processing 76 983
[24] Borowiec A, Haugen H K 2003 Appl. Phys. Lett. 82 4462
[25] Bhardwaj V R, Simova E, Rajeev P P, Hnatovsky C, Taylor R S, Rayner D M, Corkum P B 2006 Phys. Rev. Lett. 96 057404
[26] Dong Y Y, Molian P 2004 Appl. Phys. Lett. 84 10
[27] Dufft D, Rosenfeld A, Das S K, Grunwald R, Bonse J 2009 J. Appl. Phys. 105 034908
[28] Huang M, Zhao F L, Cheng Y, Xu N S, Xu Z Z 2009 ACS Nano 3 4060
[29] Huang M, Zhao F L, Cheng Y, Xu N S, Xu Z Z 2009 Phys. Rev. B 79 125436
[30] Wang J C, Guo C L 2005 Appl. Phys. Lett. 87 251914
[31] Wang J C, Guo C L 2007 J. Appl. Phys. 102 053522
[32] Dufft D, Rosenfeld A, Das S K, Grunwald R, Bonse J 2009 J. Appl. Phys. 105 034908
[33] Jia X, Jia T Q, Zhang Y, Feng D H, Sun Z R, Qiu J R, Xu Z Z 2010 Opt. Lett. 35 1248
[34] Jia T Q, Baba M, Suzuki M, Ganeev R A, Kuroda H, Qiu J R, Wang X S, Li R X, Xu Z Z 2008 Opt. Express 16 1874
[35] Jia X, Jia T Q, Ding L E, Xiong P X, Deng L, Sun Z R, Wang Z G, Qiu J R, Xu Z Z 2009 Opt. Lett. 34 788
[36] Xiong P X, Jia T Q, Jia X, Feng D H, Zhang S A, Ding L E, Sun Z R, Qiu J R, Xu Z Z 2011 New J. Phys. 13 023044
[37] Yang Y, Yang J J, Liang C Y, Wang H S 2008 Opt. Express 16 11259
[38] Vorobyev A Y, Guo C L 2008 Appl. Phys. Lett. 92 041914
[39] Vorobyev A Y, Topkov A N, Gurin O V, Svich V A, Guo C L 2009 Appl. Phys. Lett. 95 121106
[40] Zhao Q Z, Ciobanu F, Malzer S, Wang L J 2007 Appl. Phys. Lett. 91 121107
[41] Jia X, Jia T Q, Zhang Y, Xiong P X, Feng D H, Sun Z R, Xu Z Z 2010 Opt. Express 18 14401
[42] Vorobyev A Y, Makin V S, Guo C L 2009 Phys. Rev. Lett. 102 234301
[43] Sudrie L, Franco M, Prade B, Mysyrowicz A 2001 Opt. Commun. 191 333
[44] Bricchi E, Klappauf B G, Kazansky P G 2004 Opt. Lett. 29 119
[45] Cheng G, Mishchik K, Mauclair C, Audouard E, Stoian R 2009 Opt. Express 17 9515
[46] Ramirez L P R, Heinrich M, Richter S, Dreisow F, Keil R, Korovin A V, Peschel U, Nolte S, Tunnermann A 2010 Appl. Phys. A 100 1
[47] Bricchi E, Mills J D, Kazansky P G, Klappauf B G 2002 Opt. Lett. 27 2200
[48] Beresna M, Kazansky P G 2010 Opt. Lett. 35 1662
[49] Shimotsuma Y, Sakakura M, Kazansky P G, Beresna M, Qiu J R, Miura K, Hirao K 2010 Adv. Mater. 22 4039
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