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Large-mode-area single-mode fibers play an important role in the field of high power lasers, high power delivery, and high sensitivity sensor. A novel all-solid large-mode-area single-mode photonic quasi-crystal fiber with extremely low loss is proposed. This kind of fiber contains a hexagonal quasi-crystal array of slightly fluorine-doped silica rods in a silica background. Its structure and properties are simulated numerically in virtue of finite element method. Effects of variation of d/Λ, or Λ on fiber loss and effective mode-area properties are investigated. Numerical results demonstrate that an effective mode-area of 5197 μm2, low confinement loss of 10-5 dB/km for fundamental mode and high confinement loss of 100 dB/km of second-order mode at a wavelength of 1064 nm. Numerical simulations show that this fiber can operate effectively in single-mode and remove the conflict between large-mode-area and low loss. Moreover, the bending loss for a bending radius of 10 cm is as low as 0.01 dB/m. This fiber can increase the thermal damage threshold of the PQF, decrease the coupling loss and simplify the fabrication process. The design of new fibers is highly meaningful for the development of high power delivery, fiber lasers, and fiber amplifiers.
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Keywords:
- large-mode-area /
- photonic quasi-crystal fibers /
- confinement loss /
- bending loss
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[2] Fini J M 2007 J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 24 1669
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[8] Wang K 2006 Phys. Rev. B 73 235122
[9] Rochstuhl C, Lederer F 2006 New J. Phys. 206 233390
[10] Zhang J Y, Tam H L, Wong W H, Pun Y B The 5th Pacific Rim Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Taipei China, Dec15–19, 2003 p117
[11] Romero-Vivas J, Chigrin D, Lavrinenko A, Lavrinenko V, Sotomayor Torres M 2005 Opt. Express 13 826
[12] Dyachenko P N, Miklyaev Y V 2006 SPIE. 6182 61822I
[13] Knight J C, Birks T A, Cregan R F, Russell P S J 1998 Electron. Lett. 34 1374
[14] Knight J C, Birks T A, Russell P S J, Atkin D M 1996 Opt. Lett. 21 1547
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[17] Ghosh S, Dasgupta S, Varshney R K, Richardson D J, Pal B P 2011 Opt. Express 19 21295
[18] Xiao H, Dong X L, Zhou P, Xu X J and Zhao G M 2012 Chin. Phys. B 21 034201
[19] Fleming J W, Wood D L 1983 Applied Optics 22 3102
[20] Selleri S, Vincetti L, Cucinotta A, Zoboli M 2001 Opt. Quantum Electron 33 359
[21] Xia C M, Zhou G Y, Han Y, Liu Z L, Hou L T 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 094213 (in Chinese) [夏长明, 周桂耀, 韩颖, 刘兆伦, 侯蓝田 2011 物理学报 60 094213]
[22] Haxha S, Ademgil H 2008 Opt. Commun. 281 278
[23] Mortensen N A 2002 Opt. Express 10 341
[24] Olszewski J, Szpulak M, Urbanczyk W 2005 Opt. Express 13 6015
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[1] Jeong Y, Sahu J K, Payne D N 2004 Electron. Lett. 40 470
[2] Fini J M 2007 J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 24 1669
[3] Song Y J, Hu M L, Liu Q W, Li J Y, Chen W, Chai L, Wang Q Y 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 5045 (in Chinese) [宋有建, 胡明列, 刘庆文, 李进延, 陈伟, 柴路, 王清月 2008 物理学报 57 5045]
[4] Yang H R, Li X Y, Hong W, Hao J H 2012 Chin. Phys. B 21 024211
[5] Jin C J, Cheng B Y, Man B Y, Li Z L, Zhang D Z 1999 Appl. Phys. Lett. 75 1848
[6] Wang Y Q, Hu X Y, Xu X S, Cheng B Y, Zhang D Z 2003 Phys. Rev. B 68 165106
[7] Notomi M, Suzuki H, Tamamura T, Edagawa K 2004 Phys. Rev. Lett. 92 123906
[8] Wang K 2006 Phys. Rev. B 73 235122
[9] Rochstuhl C, Lederer F 2006 New J. Phys. 206 233390
[10] Zhang J Y, Tam H L, Wong W H, Pun Y B The 5th Pacific Rim Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Taipei China, Dec15–19, 2003 p117
[11] Romero-Vivas J, Chigrin D, Lavrinenko A, Lavrinenko V, Sotomayor Torres M 2005 Opt. Express 13 826
[12] Dyachenko P N, Miklyaev Y V 2006 SPIE. 6182 61822I
[13] Knight J C, Birks T A, Cregan R F, Russell P S J 1998 Electron. Lett. 34 1374
[14] Knight J C, Birks T A, Russell P S J, Atkin D M 1996 Opt. Lett. 21 1547
[15] Fang H, Lou S Q, Guo T Y, Yao L, Li H L, Jian S S 2008 Chin. Phys. B 17 1029
[16] Guo Y Y, Hou L T 2010 Acta Phys. Sin. 59 4041 (in Chinese) [郭艳艳, 侯蓝田 2010 物理学报 59 4041]
[17] Ghosh S, Dasgupta S, Varshney R K, Richardson D J, Pal B P 2011 Opt. Express 19 21295
[18] Xiao H, Dong X L, Zhou P, Xu X J and Zhao G M 2012 Chin. Phys. B 21 034201
[19] Fleming J W, Wood D L 1983 Applied Optics 22 3102
[20] Selleri S, Vincetti L, Cucinotta A, Zoboli M 2001 Opt. Quantum Electron 33 359
[21] Xia C M, Zhou G Y, Han Y, Liu Z L, Hou L T 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 094213 (in Chinese) [夏长明, 周桂耀, 韩颖, 刘兆伦, 侯蓝田 2011 物理学报 60 094213]
[22] Haxha S, Ademgil H 2008 Opt. Commun. 281 278
[23] Mortensen N A 2002 Opt. Express 10 341
[24] Olszewski J, Szpulak M, Urbanczyk W 2005 Opt. Express 13 6015
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