Design and experimental verification of a two-dimensional phase gradient metasurface used for radar cross section reduction

Li Yong-Feng; Zhang Jie-Qiu; Qu Shao-Bo; Wang Jia-Fu; Chen Hong-Ya; Xu Zhuo; Zhang An-Xue

doi:10.7498/aps.63.084103

Abstract

Dealing with potential applications of phase gradient metasurfaces in stealth technologies, we propose to realize wide-band radar cross section (RCS) reduction by combining the two mechanisms of surface wave generation and anomalous reflection. A two-dimensional phase gradient based metasurface is designed using split-ring resonators. Around the designed central frequency f=10 GHz, the incident waves are coupled into surface waves propagating along the metasurface. While at the frequency band f>11 GHz, anomalous reflection and diffuse reflection occur. In this way, wide-band RCS reduction can be realized. A test sample with a total thickness of 2 mm is fabricated and its reflection and backward RCS are measured and compared with those of bare metallic plate with the same size. The comparison shows that the metasurface achieves more than 10 dB reduction in the measured wide range (9.5-17.0 GHz). The metasurface is a polarization independent, electrically thin, light-weight and wide-band, so it is of great application values in novel stealth technologies and materials.

Keywords:

Authors and contacts

1.
College of Science, Air Force Engineering University, Xi’an 710051, China;
2.
Key Laboratory of Electronic Materials Research of Ministry of Education, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China;
3.
School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China
Funds: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grants Nos. 61331005, 11204378, 11274389, 11304393, 61302023), the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (Grant Nos. 2013M532131, 2013M532221), and the Fundamental Research Project of Shaanxi Province, China (Grant Nos. 2011JQ8031, 2013JM6005).

References

[1]	Yu N, Genevet P, Kats A M, Aieta F, Tetienne J P, Capasso F, Gaburro Z 2011 Science 334 333
[2]	Aieta F, Genevet P, Yu N, Kats A M, Gaburro Z, Capasso F 2012 Nano Lett. 12 1702
[3]	Wei Z Y, Cao Y, Su X P, Gong Z J, Long Y, Li H Q 2013 Opt. Express 21 010739
[4]	SunY Y, Han L, Shi X Y, Wang Z N, Liu D H 2013 Acta Phys. Sin. 62 104201 (in Chinese) [孙彦彦, 韩璐, 史晓玉, 王兆娜, 刘大禾 2013 物理学报 62 104201]
[5]	Ni X, Emani N K, Kildishev A V, Boltasseva A, Shalaev V M 2012 Science 335 427
[6]	Grady N K, Heyes J E, Chowdhury D R, Zeng Y, Reiten M T, Azad A K, Taylor A J, Dalvit D A R, Chen H T 2013 Science 340 1304
[7]	Nader Engheta N 2011 Science 334 317
[8]	Farmahini-Farahani M, Mosallaei H 2013 Opt. Lett. 38 462
[9]	Pfeiffer C, Grbic A 2013 Phys. Rev. Lett. 110 197401
[10]	Sun S L, He Q, Xiao S Y, Xu Q, Li X, Zhou L 2012 Nature Mater. 11 426
[11]	Wang J F, Qu S B, Ma H, Xu Z, Zhang A X, Zhou H, Chen H Y, Li Y F 2012 Appl. Phys. Lett. 101 201104
[12]	Pinchuk A O, Schatz G C 2007 J. Opt. Soc. Am. 24
[13]	Paul O, Reinhard B, Krolla B, Beigang R, Rahm M 2010 Appl. Phys. Lett. 96 241110
[14]	Pendry J B, Schurig D, Smith D R 2006 Science 312 1780
[15]	Wang J F, Zhang J Q, Ma H, Yang Y M, Wu X, Qu S B, Xu Z, Xia S 2010 Acta Phys. Sin. 59 1851 (in Chinese) [王甲富, 张介秋, 马华, 杨一鸣, 吴翔, 屈绍波, 徐卓, 夏颂 2010 物理学报 59 1851]
[16]	Gu C, Qu S B, Pei Z B, Xu Z, Lin B Q, Zhou H, Bai P, Gu W, Peng W D, Ma H 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 087802 (in Chinese) [顾超, 屈绍波, 裴志斌, 徐卓, 林宝勤, 周航, 柏鹏, 顾巍, 彭卫东, 马华2011物理学报 60 087802]
[17]	Xu X H, Wu X, Xiao S Q, Gan Y H, Wang B Z 2013 Acta Phys. Sin. 62 084101 (in Chinese) [徐新河, 吴夏, 肖绍球, 甘月红, 王秉中 2013 物理学报 62 084101]
[18]	Zeng R, Xu J P, Yang Y P, Liu S T 2007 Acta Phys. Sin. 56 6446 (in Chinese) [曾然, 许静平, 羊亚平, 刘树田 2007 物理学报 56 6446]
[19]	Kats A V, Savel’ev S, Yampol’skii V A, Nori1 F 2008 Phys. Rev. Lett. 98 073901
[20]	Wu Z, Wang Q, Zhou J A, Li C F, Shi J L 2002 Acta Phys. Sin. 51 1612 (in Chinese) [吴中, 王奇, 周炯昂, 李春芳, 施解龙 2002 物理学报 51 1612]
[21]	Wang W S, Zhang L W, Zhang Y W, Fang K 2013 Acta Phys. Sin. 62 024203 (in Chinese) [王五松, 张利伟, 张冶文, 方恺 2013 物理学报 62 024203]
[22]	Sun T T, Lu K Q, Chen W J, Yao F X, Niu P J, Yu L Y 2013 Acta Phys. Sin. 62 034204 (in Chinese) [孙彤彤, 卢克清, 陈卫军, 姚风雪, 牛萍娟, 于莉媛 2013 物理学报 62 034204]
[23]	Zhang H F, Cao D, Tao F, Yang X H, Wang Y, Yan X N, Bai L H 2010 Chin. Phys. B 19 027301
[24]	Quan J, Tian Y, Zhang J, Shao L X 2011 Chin. Phys. B 20 047201

Cited By

[1]	Yu N, Genevet P, Kats A M, Aieta F, Tetienne J P, Capasso F, Gaburro Z 2011 Science 334 333
[2]	Aieta F, Genevet P, Yu N, Kats A M, Gaburro Z, Capasso F 2012 Nano Lett. 12 1702
[3]	Wei Z Y, Cao Y, Su X P, Gong Z J, Long Y, Li H Q 2013 Opt. Express 21 010739
[4]	SunY Y, Han L, Shi X Y, Wang Z N, Liu D H 2013 Acta Phys. Sin. 62 104201 (in Chinese) [孙彦彦, 韩璐, 史晓玉, 王兆娜, 刘大禾 2013 物理学报 62 104201]
[5]	Ni X, Emani N K, Kildishev A V, Boltasseva A, Shalaev V M 2012 Science 335 427
[6]	Grady N K, Heyes J E, Chowdhury D R, Zeng Y, Reiten M T, Azad A K, Taylor A J, Dalvit D A R, Chen H T 2013 Science 340 1304
[7]	Nader Engheta N 2011 Science 334 317
[8]	Farmahini-Farahani M, Mosallaei H 2013 Opt. Lett. 38 462
[9]	Pfeiffer C, Grbic A 2013 Phys. Rev. Lett. 110 197401
[10]	Sun S L, He Q, Xiao S Y, Xu Q, Li X, Zhou L 2012 Nature Mater. 11 426
[11]	Wang J F, Qu S B, Ma H, Xu Z, Zhang A X, Zhou H, Chen H Y, Li Y F 2012 Appl. Phys. Lett. 101 201104
[12]	Pinchuk A O, Schatz G C 2007 J. Opt. Soc. Am. 24
[13]	Paul O, Reinhard B, Krolla B, Beigang R, Rahm M 2010 Appl. Phys. Lett. 96 241110
[14]	Pendry J B, Schurig D, Smith D R 2006 Science 312 1780
[15]	Wang J F, Zhang J Q, Ma H, Yang Y M, Wu X, Qu S B, Xu Z, Xia S 2010 Acta Phys. Sin. 59 1851 (in Chinese) [王甲富, 张介秋, 马华, 杨一鸣, 吴翔, 屈绍波, 徐卓, 夏颂 2010 物理学报 59 1851]
[16]	Gu C, Qu S B, Pei Z B, Xu Z, Lin B Q, Zhou H, Bai P, Gu W, Peng W D, Ma H 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 087802 (in Chinese) [顾超, 屈绍波, 裴志斌, 徐卓, 林宝勤, 周航, 柏鹏, 顾巍, 彭卫东, 马华2011物理学报 60 087802]
[17]	Xu X H, Wu X, Xiao S Q, Gan Y H, Wang B Z 2013 Acta Phys. Sin. 62 084101 (in Chinese) [徐新河, 吴夏, 肖绍球, 甘月红, 王秉中 2013 物理学报 62 084101]
[18]	Zeng R, Xu J P, Yang Y P, Liu S T 2007 Acta Phys. Sin. 56 6446 (in Chinese) [曾然, 许静平, 羊亚平, 刘树田 2007 物理学报 56 6446]
[19]	Kats A V, Savel’ev S, Yampol’skii V A, Nori1 F 2008 Phys. Rev. Lett. 98 073901
[20]	Wu Z, Wang Q, Zhou J A, Li C F, Shi J L 2002 Acta Phys. Sin. 51 1612 (in Chinese) [吴中, 王奇, 周炯昂, 李春芳, 施解龙 2002 物理学报 51 1612]
[21]	Wang W S, Zhang L W, Zhang Y W, Fang K 2013 Acta Phys. Sin. 62 024203 (in Chinese) [王五松, 张利伟, 张冶文, 方恺 2013 物理学报 62 024203]
[22]	Sun T T, Lu K Q, Chen W J, Yao F X, Niu P J, Yu L Y 2013 Acta Phys. Sin. 62 034204 (in Chinese) [孙彤彤, 卢克清, 陈卫军, 姚风雪, 牛萍娟, 于莉媛 2013 物理学报 62 034204]
[23]	Zhang H F, Cao D, Tao F, Yang X H, Wang Y, Yan X N, Bai L H 2010 Chin. Phys. B 19 027301
[24]	Quan J, Tian Y, Zhang J, Shao L X 2011 Chin. Phys. B 20 047201

[1]	Yang Dong-Ru, Cheng Yong-Zhi, Luo Hui, Chen Fu, Li Xiang-Cheng. Double-split-ring structure based ultra-broadband and ultra-thin dual-polarization terahertz metasurface with half-reflection and half-transmission. Acta Physica Sinica, 2023, 72(15): 158701. doi: 10.7498/aps.72.20230471
[2]	Sun Sheng, Yang Ling-Jun, Sha Wei. Offset-fed vortex wave generator based on reflective metasurface. Acta Physica Sinica, 2021, 70(19): 198401. doi: 10.7498/aps.70.20210681
[3]	Li Xiao-Nan, Zhou Lu, Zhao Guo-Zhong. Terahertz vortex beam generation based on reflective metasurface. Acta Physica Sinica, 2019, 68(23): 238101. doi: 10.7498/aps.68.20191055
[4]	Feng Mao-Chang, Li Yong-Feng, Zhang Jie-Qiu, Wang Jia-Fu, Wang Chao, Ma Hua, Qu Shao-Bo. Research of a wide-angle backscattering enhancement metasurface. Acta Physica Sinica, 2018, 67(19): 198101. doi: 10.7498/aps.67.20181053
[5]	Zhang Yin, Feng Yi-Jun, Jiang Tian, Cao Jie, Zhao Jun-Ming, Zhu Bo. Graphene based tunable metasurface for terahertz scattering manipulation. Acta Physica Sinica, 2017, 66(20): 204101. doi: 10.7498/aps.66.204101
[6]	Li Tang-Jing, Liang Jian-Gang, Li Hai-Peng. Broadband circularly polarized high-gain antenna design based on single-layer reflecting metasurface. Acta Physica Sinica, 2016, 65(10): 104101. doi: 10.7498/aps.65.104101
[7]	Wu Zheng-Ren, Liu Mei, Liu Qiu-Sheng, Song Zhao-Xia, Wang Si-Si. Influence of the inclined waving wall on the surface wave evolution of liquid film. Acta Physica Sinica, 2015, 64(24): 244701. doi: 10.7498/aps.64.244701
[8]	Wang Song-Ling, Liu Mei, Wang Si-Si, Wu Zheng-Ren. Influence of uneven wall changing over time on the characteristics of liquid surface wave evolution. Acta Physica Sinica, 2015, 64(1): 014701. doi: 10.7498/aps.64.014701
[9]	Jiang Yue-Song, Nie Meng-Yao, Zhang Chong-Hui, Xin Can-Wei, Hua Hou-Qiang. Terahertz scattering property for the coated object of rough surface. Acta Physica Sinica, 2015, 64(2): 024101. doi: 10.7498/aps.64.024101
[10]	Li Yong-Feng, Zhang Jie-Qiu, Qu Shao-Bo, Wang Jia-Fu, Wu Xiang, Xu Zhuo, Zhang An-Xue. Circularly polarized wave reflection focusing metasurfaces. Acta Physica Sinica, 2015, 64(12): 124102. doi: 10.7498/aps.64.124102
[11]	Li Wen-Qiang, Cao Xiang-Yu, Gao Jun, Zhao Yi, Yang Huan-Huan, Liu Tao. Low-RCS waveguide slot array antenna based on a metamaterial absorber. Acta Physica Sinica, 2015, 64(9): 094102. doi: 10.7498/aps.64.094102
[12]	Yan Xin, Liang Lan-Ju, Zhang Ya-Ting, Ding Xin, Yao Jian-Quan. A coding metasurfaces used for wideband radar cross section reduction in terahertz frequencies. Acta Physica Sinica, 2015, 64(15): 158101. doi: 10.7498/aps.64.158101
[13]	Liu Tong-Jun, Xi Xiang, Ling Yong-Hong, Sun Ya-Li, Li Zhi-Wei, Huang Li-Rong. Polarization-insensitive and broad-angle gradient metasurface with high-efficiency anomalous reflection. Acta Physica Sinica, 2015, 64(23): 237802. doi: 10.7498/aps.64.237802
[14]	Fan Ya, Qu Shao-Bo, Wang Jia-Fu, Zhang Jie-Qiu, Feng Ming-De, Zhang An-Xue. Broadband anomalous reflector based on cross-polarized version phase gradient metasurface. Acta Physica Sinica, 2015, 64(18): 184101. doi: 10.7498/aps.64.184101
[15]	Wu Chen-Jun, Cheng Yong-Zhi, Wang Wen-Ying, He Bo, Gong Rong-Zhou. Design and radar cross section reduction experimental verification of phase gradient meta-surface based on cruciform structure. Acta Physica Sinica, 2015, 64(16): 164102. doi: 10.7498/aps.64.164102
[16]	Li Si-Jia, Cao Xiang-Yu, Gao Jun, Zheng Qiu-Rong, Zhao Yi, Yang Qun. Design of ultrathin broadband perfect metamaterial absorber with low radar cross section. Acta Physica Sinica, 2013, 62(19): 194101. doi: 10.7498/aps.62.194101
[17]	Yang Huan-Huan, Cao Xiang-Yu, Gao Jun, Liu Tao, Li Si-Jia, Zhao Yi, Yuan Zi-Dong, Zhang Hao. Broadband low-RCS metamaterial absorber based on electromagnetic resonance separation. Acta Physica Sinica, 2013, 62(21): 214101. doi: 10.7498/aps.62.214101
[18]	Yang Huan-Huan, Cao Xiang-Yu, Gao Jun, Liu Tao, Ma Jia-Jun, Yao Xu, Li Wen-Qiang. Design of low-radar cross section microstrip antenna based on metamaterial absorber. Acta Physica Sinica, 2013, 62(6): 064103. doi: 10.7498/aps.62.064103
[19]	Dong Tai-Yuan, Ye Kun-Tao, Liu Wei-Qing. The current status of surface wave plasma source development. Acta Physica Sinica, 2012, 61(14): 145202. doi: 10.7498/aps.61.145202
[20]	Sun Hong-Xiang, Xu Bai-Qiang, Wang Ji-Jun, Xu Gui-Dong, Xu Chen-Guang, Wang Feng. Numerical simulation of laser-generated Rayleigh wave by finite element method on viscoelastic materials. Acta Physica Sinica, 2009, 58(9): 6344-6350. doi: 10.7498/aps.58.6344

Catalog

Vol. 63, Issue 8 - 2014-04-20

Metrics

Abstract views: 8609
PDF Downloads: 1060
Cited By: 0

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

Search

Article

留言板