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We consider the ground-state structure of a rotating Bose-Einstein condensate with spin-orbit coupling which is confined in a harmonic plus qurtic potential. Combined effects of spin-orbit coupling and rotation on the ground-state structure of such a system are investigated in detail. Results show that a large number of novel ground-state structures, such as stripe, two rows, snakeskin piebald, and so on, can be produced under the combination of anisotropic spin-orbit-coupling and rotation.
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Keywords:
- Bose-Einstein condensates /
- spin-orbit-coupling /
- harmonic plus quartic potential /
- vortex
[1] Jacob A, Ohberg P, Juzeliunas G, Santos L 2008 New J. Phys. 10 045022
[2] Juzeliunas G, Ruseckas J, Dalibard J 2010 Phys. Rev. A 81 053403
[3] Campbell D L, Juzeliunas G, Spielman I B 2011 Phys. Rev. A 84 025602
[4] Dalibard J, Gerbier F, Juzeliunas G, Ohberg P 2011 Rev. Mod. Phys. 83 1523
[5] Lin Y J, Compton R L, Jimenez-Garcia K, Porto J V, Spielman I B 2009 Nature 462 628
[6] Lin Y J, Jimenez-Garcia K, Spielman I B 2011 Nature 471 83
[7] Ozawa T, Baym G 2012 Phys. Rev. A 85 013612
[8] Wang C, Gao C, Jian C M, Zhai H 2010 Phys. Rev. Lett. 105 160403
[9] Wu C, Mondragon-Shem I, Zhou X F 2011 Chin. Phys. Lett. 28 097102
[10] He P S, Liao R, Liu W M 2012 Phys. Rev. A 86 043632
[11] Hu H, Ramachandhran B, Pu H, Liu X J 2012 Phys. Rev. Lett. 108 010402
[12] Zhang Y, Mao L, Zhang C 2012 Phys. Rev. A 108 035302
[13] Ramachandhran B, Opanchuk B, Liu X J, Pu H 2012 Phys. Rev. A 85 023606
[14] Jian C M, Zhai H 2011 Phys. Rev. B 84 060508
[15] Sinha S, Nath R, Santos L 2011 Phys. Rev. Lett. 107 270401
[16] Fialko O, Brand J, Zulicke U 2012 Phys. Rev. A 85 051605
[17] Xu Y, Zhang Y, Wu B 2013 Phys. Rev. A 87 051605
[18] Liu C F, Liu W M 2012 Phys. Rev. A 86 033602
[19] Liu C F, Fan H, Zhang Y C, Wang D S, Liu W M 2011 Phys. Rev. A 86 063604
[20] Wu C J, Zhang X F 2011 Chin. Phys. Lett. 28 097102
[21] Deng Y, Cheng J, Jing H C, Sun P, Yi S 2012 Phys. Rev. Lett. 108 125301
[22] Su S W, Liu I K, Tsai Y C, Liu W M, Gou S C 2012 Phys. Rev. A 86 023601
[23] Wen L, Sun Q, Wang H Q, Ji A C, Liu W M 2012 Phys. Rev. A 86 023601
[24] Hu H, Liu X J 2012 Phys. Rev. A 85 013619
[25] Zhou L, Pu H, Zhang W P 2013 Phys. Rev. A 87 023625
[26] Zhang X F, Gao R S, Wang X, Dong R F, Liu T, Zhang S G 2013 Phys. Lett. A 377 1109
[27] Zhang X F, Dong R F, Liu T, Liu W M, Zhang S G 2012 Phys. Rev. A 86 043613
[28] Zhang X F, Li B, Zhang S G 2013 Laser Phys. 23 105501
[29] Fetter A L, Jackson B, Stringari S 2005 Phys. Rev. A 71 013605
[30] Lotero P S, Palacios J J 2005 Phys. Rev. A 27 043613
[31] Wang X, Tan R B, Du Z J 2014 Chin. Phys. B 23 070308
[32] Liu C F, Wan W J, Zhang G Y 2013 Acta Phys. Sin. 62 200306 [刘超飞, 万文娟, 张赣源 2013 物理学报 62 200306]
[33] Huang C C, Liu C H, Wu W C 2010 Phys. Rev. A 81 043605
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[1] Jacob A, Ohberg P, Juzeliunas G, Santos L 2008 New J. Phys. 10 045022
[2] Juzeliunas G, Ruseckas J, Dalibard J 2010 Phys. Rev. A 81 053403
[3] Campbell D L, Juzeliunas G, Spielman I B 2011 Phys. Rev. A 84 025602
[4] Dalibard J, Gerbier F, Juzeliunas G, Ohberg P 2011 Rev. Mod. Phys. 83 1523
[5] Lin Y J, Compton R L, Jimenez-Garcia K, Porto J V, Spielman I B 2009 Nature 462 628
[6] Lin Y J, Jimenez-Garcia K, Spielman I B 2011 Nature 471 83
[7] Ozawa T, Baym G 2012 Phys. Rev. A 85 013612
[8] Wang C, Gao C, Jian C M, Zhai H 2010 Phys. Rev. Lett. 105 160403
[9] Wu C, Mondragon-Shem I, Zhou X F 2011 Chin. Phys. Lett. 28 097102
[10] He P S, Liao R, Liu W M 2012 Phys. Rev. A 86 043632
[11] Hu H, Ramachandhran B, Pu H, Liu X J 2012 Phys. Rev. Lett. 108 010402
[12] Zhang Y, Mao L, Zhang C 2012 Phys. Rev. A 108 035302
[13] Ramachandhran B, Opanchuk B, Liu X J, Pu H 2012 Phys. Rev. A 85 023606
[14] Jian C M, Zhai H 2011 Phys. Rev. B 84 060508
[15] Sinha S, Nath R, Santos L 2011 Phys. Rev. Lett. 107 270401
[16] Fialko O, Brand J, Zulicke U 2012 Phys. Rev. A 85 051605
[17] Xu Y, Zhang Y, Wu B 2013 Phys. Rev. A 87 051605
[18] Liu C F, Liu W M 2012 Phys. Rev. A 86 033602
[19] Liu C F, Fan H, Zhang Y C, Wang D S, Liu W M 2011 Phys. Rev. A 86 063604
[20] Wu C J, Zhang X F 2011 Chin. Phys. Lett. 28 097102
[21] Deng Y, Cheng J, Jing H C, Sun P, Yi S 2012 Phys. Rev. Lett. 108 125301
[22] Su S W, Liu I K, Tsai Y C, Liu W M, Gou S C 2012 Phys. Rev. A 86 023601
[23] Wen L, Sun Q, Wang H Q, Ji A C, Liu W M 2012 Phys. Rev. A 86 023601
[24] Hu H, Liu X J 2012 Phys. Rev. A 85 013619
[25] Zhou L, Pu H, Zhang W P 2013 Phys. Rev. A 87 023625
[26] Zhang X F, Gao R S, Wang X, Dong R F, Liu T, Zhang S G 2013 Phys. Lett. A 377 1109
[27] Zhang X F, Dong R F, Liu T, Liu W M, Zhang S G 2012 Phys. Rev. A 86 043613
[28] Zhang X F, Li B, Zhang S G 2013 Laser Phys. 23 105501
[29] Fetter A L, Jackson B, Stringari S 2005 Phys. Rev. A 71 013605
[30] Lotero P S, Palacios J J 2005 Phys. Rev. A 27 043613
[31] Wang X, Tan R B, Du Z J 2014 Chin. Phys. B 23 070308
[32] Liu C F, Wan W J, Zhang G Y 2013 Acta Phys. Sin. 62 200306 [刘超飞, 万文娟, 张赣源 2013 物理学报 62 200306]
[33] Huang C C, Liu C H, Wu W C 2010 Phys. Rev. A 81 043605
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