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One of the main challenges in developing future stretchable nanoelectronics is the mismatch between the hard inorganic semiconductor materials and the ductility requirements in the applications. This paper shows how the kirigami architectural approach, inspired by the ancient Japanese art of cutting and folding paper applied on macroscale, might be an effective strategy to overcome this mismatch on nanoscale. In this work, the tensile large deformation and mechanical behaviors of armchair and zigzag graphene kirigami with rectangles and half circles cutting patterns are investigated based on classical molecular dynamics simulations. The effects of three non-dimensional geometric parameters that control the cutting patterns on the mechanics and ductility of graphene kirigami are also studied systematically. The results indicate that the enhancement in fracture strain can reach more than five times the fracture strain of pristine graphene. The defined three parameters can be adjusted to tailor or manipulate the ductility and mechanical behaviors of graphene. These results suggest that the kirigami architectural approach may be a suitable technique to design super-ductile two-dimensional nanomaterials and potentially expand their applications to other strain-engineered nanodevices and nanoelectronics.
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Keywords:
- graphene /
- kirigami /
- large deformation /
- molecular dynamics
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[3] Novoselov K S, Fal'ko V I, Colombo L, Gellert P R, Schwab M G, Kim K 2012 Nature 490 192
[4] Lee C, Wei X, Kysar J W, Hone J 2008 Science 321 385
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[10] Xu S, Zhang Y H, Cho J, Lee J, Huang X, Jia L, Fan J A, Su Y W, Su J, Zhang H G, Cheng H Y, Lu B W, Yu C J, Chuang C, Kim T I, Song T, Shigeta K, Kang S, Dagdeviren C, Petrov I, Braun P V, Huang Y G, Paik U, Rogers J A 2013 Nat. Commun. 4 1543
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[21] Zhang P, Ma L L, Fan F F, Zeng Z, Peng C, Loya P E, Liu Z, Gong Y J, Zhang J N, Zhang X X, Ajayan P M, Zhu T, Lou J 2014 Nat. Commun. 5 3782
[22] Hoover W G 1985 Phys. Rev. A 31 1695
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[26] Zhao Y P 2014 Nano and Mesoscopic Mechanics (Beijing: Science Press) p14 (in Chinese) [赵亚溥 2014 纳米与介观力学(北京:科学出版社) 第14页]
[27] Zhang Y Y, Wang C M, Cheng Y, Xiang Y 2011 Carbon 49 4511
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[1] Novoselov K S, Geim A K, Morozov S V, Jiang D, Zhang Y, Dubonos S V, Grigorieva I V, Firsov A A 2004 Science 306 666
[2] Geim A K, Novoselov K S 2007 Nat. Mater. 6 183
[3] Novoselov K S, Fal'ko V I, Colombo L, Gellert P R, Schwab M G, Kim K 2012 Nature 490 192
[4] Lee C, Wei X, Kysar J W, Hone J 2008 Science 321 385
[5] Zhao H, Min K, Aluru N R 2009 Nano Lett. 9 3012
[6] Pei Q X, Zhang Y W, Shenoy V B 2010 Carbon 48 898
[7] Khang D Y, Jiang H Q, Huang Y, Rogers J A 2006 Science 311 208
[8] Kim D H, Ahn J H, Choi W M, Kim H S, Kim T H, Song J Z, Huang Y G Y, Liu Z J, Lu C, Rogers J A 2008 Science 320 507
[9] Kim D H, Song J Z, Choi W M, Kim H S, Kim R H, Liu Z J, Huang Y Y, Hwang K C, Zhang Y W, Rogers J A 2008 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 105 18675
[10] Xu S, Zhang Y H, Cho J, Lee J, Huang X, Jia L, Fan J A, Su Y W, Su J, Zhang H G, Cheng H Y, Lu B W, Yu C J, Chuang C, Kim T I, Song T, Shigeta K, Kang S, Dagdeviren C, Petrov I, Braun P V, Huang Y G, Paik U, Rogers J A 2013 Nat. Commun. 4 1543
[11] Song Z M, Ma T, Tang R, Cheng Q, Wang X, Krishnaraju D, Panat R, Chan C K, Yu H Y, Jiang H Q 2014 Nat. Commun. 5 3140
[12] Lamoureux A, Lee K, Shlian M, Forrest S R, Shtein M 2015 Nat. Commun. 6 8092
[13] Blees M K, Barnard A W, Rose P A, Roberts S P, McGill K L, Huang P Y, Ruyack A R, Kevek J W, Kobrin B, Muller D A, McEuen P L 2015 Nature 524 204
[14] Hanakata P Z, Qi Z A, Campbell D K, Park H S 2016 Nanoscale 8 458
[15] Qi Z N, Campbell D K, Park H S 2014 Phys. Rev. B 90 245437
[16] Lin J H, Fang W J, Zhou W, Lupini A R, Idrobo J C, Kong J, Pennycook S J, Pantelides S T 2013 Nano Lett. 13 3262
[17] Brenner D W, Shenderova O A, Harrison J A, Stuart S J, Ni B, Sinnott S B 2002 J. Phys.-Condens. Matter 14 783
[18] Brenner D W 1990 Phys. Rev. B 42 9458
[19] Stuart S J, Tutein A B, Harrison J A 2000 J. Chem. Phys. 112 6472
[20] Grantab R, Shenoy V B, Ruoff R S 2010 Science 330 946
[21] Zhang P, Ma L L, Fan F F, Zeng Z, Peng C, Loya P E, Liu Z, Gong Y J, Zhang J N, Zhang X X, Ajayan P M, Zhu T, Lou J 2014 Nat. Commun. 5 3782
[22] Hoover W G 1985 Phys. Rev. A 31 1695
[23] Nose S 1984 Mol. Phys. 52 255
[24] Swope W C, Andersen H C, Berens P H, Wilson K R 1982 J. Chem. Phys. 76 637
[25] Subramaniyan A K, Sun C T 2008 Int. J. Solids. Struct. 45 4340
[26] Zhao Y P 2014 Nano and Mesoscopic Mechanics (Beijing: Science Press) p14 (in Chinese) [赵亚溥 2014 纳米与介观力学(北京:科学出版社) 第14页]
[27] Zhang Y Y, Wang C M, Cheng Y, Xiang Y 2011 Carbon 49 4511
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