-
Nanophotonics focuses on the study of the behavior of light and the interaction between light and matter on a nanometer scale. It has often involved metallic nanostructures which can concentrate and guide the light beyond the diffraction limit due to the unique surface plasmons (SPs). Manipulation of light can be accomplished through controlling the morphologies and components of metallic nanostructures to incur special surface plasmons. However, it is still a severe challenge to achieve exquisite control over the morphologies or components of metallic nanostructures: chemical methods can provide anisotropic but highly symmetric metallic nanostructures; lithographic methods have a limited resolution, especially for three-dimensional metallic nanostructures. By comparison, DNA self-assembly-based fabrication of metallic nanostructures is not restricted to these confinements. With the high-fidelity Waston-Crick base pairing, DNA can self-assemble into arbitrary shapes ranging from the simplest double strands to the most sophisticated DNA origami. Due to the electrostatic interactions between negatively charged phosphate backbones and positively charged metal ions, DNA of any shapes can affect the metal ions or atoms to a certain degree. Depending on the shape and base, DNA self-assembly nanostructures can exert different influences on the growth of metallic nanoparticles, which in turn gives rise to deliberately controllable metallic nanostructures. Besides, DNA self-assembly nanostructures can act as ideal templates for the organization of metallic nanoparticles to construct special metallic nanostructures. In this case, DNA-modified metallic nanoparticles are immobilized on DNA self-assembly nanostructures carrying complementary sticky ends. The geometry and component arrangements of metallic nanostructures both can be precisely dictated on the DNA nanostructures by programming the sticky end arrays. Complicated metallic nanostructures which can be hardly fabricated with conventional chemical or lithographic methods have been readily prepared with the DNA self-assembly-based fabrication method, thereby greatly promoting the development of nanophotonics. Therefore, the studies of DNA self-assembly-based fabrication of metallic nanostructures and related nanophotonics have received rapidly growing attention in recent years. This review first gives a brief introduction of the mechanism for breaking the diffraction limit of light with metallic nanostructures based on SPs. Then we give a systematic review on DNA self-assembly-based fabrication of metallic nanostructures and related nanophotonics, which is divided into several parts according to the different pathways by which DNA self-assembly can influence the morphologies or components of metallic nanostructures. Finally, the remaining problems and limitations for the existing DNA self-assembly-based fabrication of metallic nanostructures are presented and an outlook on the future trend of the field is given as well.
-
Keywords:
- DNA /
- nanophotonics /
- surface plasmons /
- metallic nanostructures
[1] Schuller J A, Barnard E S, Cai W, Jun Y C, White J S, Brongersma M L 2010 Nat. Mater. 9 193
[2] Braun E, Eichen Y, Sivan U, Ben-Yoseph G 1998 Nature 391 775
[3] Wang Z, Tang L, Tan L H, Li J, Lu Y 2012 Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 51 9078
[4] Lee J H, Kim G H, Nam J M 2012 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 134 5456
[5] Song T, Tang L, Tan L H, Wang X, Satyavolu N S, Xing H, Wang Z, Li J, Liang H, Lu Y 2015 Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 54 8114
[6] Alivisatos A P, Johnsson K P, Peng X, Wilson T E, Loweth C J, Bruchez M P, Schultz Jr P G 1996 Nature 382 609
[7] Mirkin C A, Letsinger R L, Mucic R C, Storhoff J J 1996 Nature 382 607
[8] Pinheiro A V, Han D, Shih W M, Yan H 2011 Nat. Nanotechnol. 6 763
[9] Chao J, Zhang Y, Zhu D, Liu B, Cui C, Su S, Fan C, Wang L 2016 Sci. China: Chem. 59 730
[10] Lan X, Lu X, Shen C, Ke Y, Ni W, Wang Q 2015 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 137 457
[11] Acuna G, Moller F, Holzmeister P, Beater S, Lalkens B, Tinnefeld P 2012 Science 338 506
[12] Murphy C J, Thompson L B, Chernak D J, Yang J A, Sivapalan S T, Boulos S P, Huang J Y, Alkilany A M, Sisco P N 2011 Curr. Opin. Colloid Interf. Sci. 16 128
[13] Feng L, Romulus J, Li M, Sha R, Royer J, Wu K T, Xu Q, Seeman N C, Weck M, Chaikin P 2013 Nat. Mater. 12 747
[14] Hedrick J L, Brown K A, Kluender E J, Cabezas M D, Chen P C, Mirkin C A 2016 ACS Nano 10 3144
[15] Kumar A, Hwang J H, Kumar S, Nam J M 2013 Chem. Commun. 49 2597
[16] Tan S J, Campolongo M J, Luo D, Cheng W 2011 Nat. Nanotechnol. 6 268
[17] Kuzyk A, Schreiber R, Fan Z, Pardatscher G, Roller M, Hogele A, Simmel F, Govorov O, Liedl T 2012 Nature 483 311
[18] Thacker V V, Herrmann L O, Sigle D O, Zhang T, Liedl T, Baumberg J J, Keyser U F 2014 Nat. Commun. 5 3448
[19] Roller E M, Khorashad L K, Fedoruk M, Schreiber R, Govorov O, Liedl T 2015 Nano Lett. 15 1368
[20] Kallenbach N R, Ma R I, Seeman N C 1983 Nature 305 829
[21] Seeman N C 2003 Nature 421 427
[22] Rothemund P W 2006 Nature 440 297
[23] Nangreave J, Han D, Liu Y, Yan H 2010 Curr. Opin. Chem. Biol. 14 608
[24] Chen J, Seeman N C 1991 Nature 350 631
[25] Fu T, Seeman N C 1993 Biochemistry 32 3211
[26] Mao C D, Sun W, Seeman N C 1997 Nature 386 137
[27] Ma R I, Kallenbach N R, Sheardy R D, Petrillo M L, Seeman N C 1986 Nucl. Acids Res. 14 9745
[28] Wang X, Seeman N C 2007 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 129 8169
[29] LaBean T H, Yan H, Kopatsch J, Liu F R, Winfree E, Reif J H, Seeman N C 2000 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 122 1848
[30] Yan H, Park S H, Finkelstein G, Reif J H, LaBean T H 2003 Science 301 1882
[31] Yin P, Hariadi R F, Sahu S, Choi H M, Park S H, Labean T H, Reif J H 2008 Science 321 824
[32] Douglas S M, Dietz H, Liedl T, Hogberg B, Graf F, Shih W M 2009 Nature 459 414
[33] Ke Y, Douglas S M, Liu M, Sharma J, Cheng A, Leung A, Liu Y, Shih W M, Yan H 2009 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 131 15903
[34] Liedl T, Hogberg B, Tytell J, Ingber D E, Shih W M 2010 Nat. Nanotechnol. 5 520
[35] Veneziano R, Ratanalert S, Zhang K, Zhang F, Yan H, Chiu W, Bathe M 2016 Science 352 1534
[36] Benson E, Mohammed A, Gardell J, Masich S, Czeizler E, Orponen P, Hogberg B 2015 Nature 523 441
[37] Wang Z, Zhang J, Ekman J M, Kenis P J, Lu Y 2010 Nano Lett. 10 1886
[38] Tan L H, Yue Y, Satyavolu N S, Ali A S, Wang Z, Wu Y, Lu Y 2015 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 137 14456
[39] Wu J, Tan L H, Hwang K, Xing H, Wu P, Li W, Lu Y 2014 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 136 15195
[40] Satyavolu N S, Tan L H, Lu Y 2016 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 138 16542
[41] Shen J, Xu L, Wang C, Pei H, Tai R, Song S, Huang Q, Fan C, Chen G 2014 Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 53 8338
[42] Lee J H, You M H, Kim G H, Nam J M 2014 Nano Lett. 14 6217
[43] Shen J, Su J, Yan J, Zhao B, Wang D, Wang S, Li K, Liu M, He Y, Mathur S, Fan C, Song S 2014 Nano Res. 8 731
[44] Xu L, Wang G, Shen J, Geng H, Li W, Wu L, Gao S, Wang J, Wang L, Fan C, Chen G 2016 Nanoscale 8 9337
[45] Lim D K, Jeon K S, Hwang J H, Kim H, Kwon S, Suh Y D, Nam J M 2011 Nat. Nanotechnol. 6 452
[46] Zhao B, Shen J, Chen S, Wang D, Li F, Mathur S, Song S, Fan C 2014 Chem. Sci. 5 4460
[47] Hu C, Shen J, Yan J, Zhong J, Qin W, Liu R, Aldalbahi A, Zuo X, Song S, Fan C, He D 2016 Nanoscale 8 2090
[48] Li J, Wei C, Ma W, An Q, Guo J, Hu J, Wang C 2012 J. Mater. Chem. 22 12100
[49] Monson C F, Woolley A T 2003 Nano Lett. 3 359
[50] Gu Q, Cheng C, Haynie D T 2005 Nanotechnology 16 1358
[51] Liu D, Park S H, Reif J H, LaBean T H 2004 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 101 717
[52] Liu J, Geng Y, Pound E, Gyawali S, Ashton J R, Hickey J, Woolley A T, Harb J N 2011 ACS Nano 5 2240
[53] Geng Y, Pearson A C, Gates E P, Uprety B, Davis R C, Harb J N, Woolley A T 2013 Langmuir 29 3482
[54] Pilo-Pais M, Goldberg S, Samano E, Labean T H, Finkelstein G 2011 Nano Lett. 11 3489
[55] Pal S, Varghese R, Deng Z, Zhao Z, Kumar A, Yan H, Liu Y 2011 Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 50 4176
[56] Xiao S J, Liu F R, Rosen A E, Hainfeld J F, Seeman N C, Musier-Forsyth K, Kiehl R A 2002 J. Nanopart. Res. 4 313
[57] Zheng J, Constantinou P E, Micheel C, Alivisatos A P, Kiehl R A, Seeman N C 2006 Nano Lett. 6 1502
[58] Sharma J, Chhabra R, Liu Y, Ke Y, Yan H 2006 Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 45 730
[59] Le J D, Pinto Y, Seeman N C, Musier-Forsyth K, Taton T A, Kiehl R A 2004 Nano Lett. 4 2343
[60] Zhang J, Liu Y, Ke Y, Yan H 2006 Nano Lett. 6 248
[61] Zhang C, Li X, Tian C, Yu G, Li Y, Jiang W, Mao C 2014 ACS Nano 8 1130
[62] Li Y, Liu Z, Yu G, Jiang W, Mao C 2015 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 137 4320
[63] Aldaye F A, Sleiman H F 2007 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 129 4130
[64] Elbaz J, Cecconello A, Fan Z, Govorov A O, Willner I 2013 Nat. Commun. 4 2000
[65] Ding B, Cabrini S, Zuckermann R, Bokor J 2009 J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 27 184
[66] Sharma J, Chhabra R, Cheng A, Brownell J, Liu Y, Yan H 2009 Science 323 112
[67] Sharma J, Chhabra R, Andersen C S, Gothelf K V, Yan H, Liu Y 2008 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 130 7820
[68] Ding B, Deng Z, Yan H, Cabrini S, Zuckermann R, Bokor J 2010 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 132 3248
[69] Pal S, Deng Z, Ding B, Yan H, Liu Y 2010 Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 49 2700
[70] Pal S, Deng Z, Wang H, Zou S, Liu Y, Yan H 2011 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 133 17606
[71] Schreiber R, Do J, Roller E M, Zhang T, Schuller V J, Nickels P C, Feldmann J, Liedl T 2014 Nat. Nanotechnol. 9 74
[72] Puchkova A, Vietz C, Pibiri E, Wunsch B, Sanz M, Acuna P, Tinnefeld P 2015 Nano Lett. 15 8354
[73] Ko S H, Du K, Liddle J A 2013 Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 52 1193
[74] Pellegrotti J V, Acuna G P, Puchkova A, Holzmeister P, Gietl A, Lalkens B, Stefani D, Tinnefeld P 2014 Nano Lett. 14 2831
[75] Lan X, Chen Z, Dai G, Lu X, Ni W, Wang Q 2013 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 135 11441
[76] Urban J, Dutta K, Wang P, Duan X, Shen X, Ding B, Ke Y, Liu N 2016 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 138 5495
[77] Shen C, Lan X, Zhu C, Zhang W, Wang L, Wang Q 2017 Adv. Mater. 29 1606533
[78] Zhang Y, Chao J, Liu H, Wang F, Su S, Liu B, Zhang L, Shi J, Wang L, Huang W, Wang L, Fan C 2016 Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 55 8036
[79] Kuzyk A, Schreiber R, Zhang H, Govorov O, Liedl T, Liu N 2014 Nat. Mater. 13 862
[80] Zhou C, Duan X, Liu N 2015 Nat. Commun. 6 8102
[81] Urban J, Zhou C, Duan X, Liu N 2015 Nano Lett. 15 8392
[82] Kuhler P, Roller M, Schreiber R, Liedl T, Lohmuller T, Feldmann J 2014 Nano Lett. 14 2914
[83] Simoncelli S, Roller E M, Urban P, Schreiber R, Turberfield A J, Liedl T, Lohmuller T 2016 ACS Nano 10 9809
[84] Roller M, Argyropoulos C, Hogele A, Liedl T, Pilo-Pais M 2016 Nano Lett. 16 5962
[85] Weller L, Thacker V, Herrmann O, Hemmig A, Lombardi A, Keyser F, Baumberg J 2016 ACS Photon. 3 1589
[86] Zhan P, Dutta P K, Wang P, Song G, Dai M, Zhao S X, Wang Z G, Yin P, Zhang W, Ding B, Ke Y 2017 ACS Nano 11 1172
[87] Lim D K, Jeon K S, Kim H M, Nam J M, Suh Y D 2010 Nat. Mater. 9 60
[88] Yan W, Xu L, Xu C, Ma W, Kuang H, Wang L, Kotov N A 2012 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 134 15114
[89] Li K, Wang K, Qin W, Deng S, Li D, Shi J, Huang Q, Fan C 2015 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 137 4292
[90] Lee K, Cui Y, Lee L P, Irudayaraj J 2014 Nat. Nanotechnol. 9 474
[91] Macfarlane R J, Lee B, Jones M R, Harris N, Schatz G C, Mirkin C A 2011 Science 334 204
[92] Senesi A J, Eichelsdoerfer D J, Macfarlane R J, Jones M R, Auyeung E, Lee B, Mirkin C A 2013 Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 52 6624
[93] Jones M R, Macfarlane R J, Lee B, Zhang J, Young K L, Senesi A J, Mirkin C A 2010 Nat. Mater. 9 913
[94] Auyeung E, Cutler J I, Macfarlane R J, Jones M R, Wu J S, Liu G, Zhang K, Osberg K D, Mirkin C A 2012 Nat. Nanotechnol. 7 24
[95] Auyeung E, Li T I, Senesi A J, Schmucker A L, Pals B C, de la Cruz M O, Mirkin C A 2014 Nature 505 73
[96] Kim Y, Macfarlane R J, Jones M R, Mirkin C A 2016 Science 351 579
[97] Maye M M, Kumara M T, Nykypanchuk D, Sherman W B, Gang O 2010 Nat. Nanotechnol. 5 116
[98] Zhang Y, Pal S, Srinivasan B, Vo T, Kumar S, Gang O 2015 Nat. Mater. 14 840
[99] Liu W, Tagawa M, Xin H L, Wang T, Emamy H, Li H, Yager K G, Starr F W, Tkachenko A V, Gang O 2016 Science 351 582
[100] Gopinath A, Miyazono E, Faraon A, Rothemund P W 2016 Nature 535 401
[101] Hung A M, Micheel C M, Bozano L D, Osterbur L W, Wallraff G M, Cha J N 2010 Nat. Nanotechnol. 5 121
-
[1] Schuller J A, Barnard E S, Cai W, Jun Y C, White J S, Brongersma M L 2010 Nat. Mater. 9 193
[2] Braun E, Eichen Y, Sivan U, Ben-Yoseph G 1998 Nature 391 775
[3] Wang Z, Tang L, Tan L H, Li J, Lu Y 2012 Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 51 9078
[4] Lee J H, Kim G H, Nam J M 2012 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 134 5456
[5] Song T, Tang L, Tan L H, Wang X, Satyavolu N S, Xing H, Wang Z, Li J, Liang H, Lu Y 2015 Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 54 8114
[6] Alivisatos A P, Johnsson K P, Peng X, Wilson T E, Loweth C J, Bruchez M P, Schultz Jr P G 1996 Nature 382 609
[7] Mirkin C A, Letsinger R L, Mucic R C, Storhoff J J 1996 Nature 382 607
[8] Pinheiro A V, Han D, Shih W M, Yan H 2011 Nat. Nanotechnol. 6 763
[9] Chao J, Zhang Y, Zhu D, Liu B, Cui C, Su S, Fan C, Wang L 2016 Sci. China: Chem. 59 730
[10] Lan X, Lu X, Shen C, Ke Y, Ni W, Wang Q 2015 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 137 457
[11] Acuna G, Moller F, Holzmeister P, Beater S, Lalkens B, Tinnefeld P 2012 Science 338 506
[12] Murphy C J, Thompson L B, Chernak D J, Yang J A, Sivapalan S T, Boulos S P, Huang J Y, Alkilany A M, Sisco P N 2011 Curr. Opin. Colloid Interf. Sci. 16 128
[13] Feng L, Romulus J, Li M, Sha R, Royer J, Wu K T, Xu Q, Seeman N C, Weck M, Chaikin P 2013 Nat. Mater. 12 747
[14] Hedrick J L, Brown K A, Kluender E J, Cabezas M D, Chen P C, Mirkin C A 2016 ACS Nano 10 3144
[15] Kumar A, Hwang J H, Kumar S, Nam J M 2013 Chem. Commun. 49 2597
[16] Tan S J, Campolongo M J, Luo D, Cheng W 2011 Nat. Nanotechnol. 6 268
[17] Kuzyk A, Schreiber R, Fan Z, Pardatscher G, Roller M, Hogele A, Simmel F, Govorov O, Liedl T 2012 Nature 483 311
[18] Thacker V V, Herrmann L O, Sigle D O, Zhang T, Liedl T, Baumberg J J, Keyser U F 2014 Nat. Commun. 5 3448
[19] Roller E M, Khorashad L K, Fedoruk M, Schreiber R, Govorov O, Liedl T 2015 Nano Lett. 15 1368
[20] Kallenbach N R, Ma R I, Seeman N C 1983 Nature 305 829
[21] Seeman N C 2003 Nature 421 427
[22] Rothemund P W 2006 Nature 440 297
[23] Nangreave J, Han D, Liu Y, Yan H 2010 Curr. Opin. Chem. Biol. 14 608
[24] Chen J, Seeman N C 1991 Nature 350 631
[25] Fu T, Seeman N C 1993 Biochemistry 32 3211
[26] Mao C D, Sun W, Seeman N C 1997 Nature 386 137
[27] Ma R I, Kallenbach N R, Sheardy R D, Petrillo M L, Seeman N C 1986 Nucl. Acids Res. 14 9745
[28] Wang X, Seeman N C 2007 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 129 8169
[29] LaBean T H, Yan H, Kopatsch J, Liu F R, Winfree E, Reif J H, Seeman N C 2000 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 122 1848
[30] Yan H, Park S H, Finkelstein G, Reif J H, LaBean T H 2003 Science 301 1882
[31] Yin P, Hariadi R F, Sahu S, Choi H M, Park S H, Labean T H, Reif J H 2008 Science 321 824
[32] Douglas S M, Dietz H, Liedl T, Hogberg B, Graf F, Shih W M 2009 Nature 459 414
[33] Ke Y, Douglas S M, Liu M, Sharma J, Cheng A, Leung A, Liu Y, Shih W M, Yan H 2009 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 131 15903
[34] Liedl T, Hogberg B, Tytell J, Ingber D E, Shih W M 2010 Nat. Nanotechnol. 5 520
[35] Veneziano R, Ratanalert S, Zhang K, Zhang F, Yan H, Chiu W, Bathe M 2016 Science 352 1534
[36] Benson E, Mohammed A, Gardell J, Masich S, Czeizler E, Orponen P, Hogberg B 2015 Nature 523 441
[37] Wang Z, Zhang J, Ekman J M, Kenis P J, Lu Y 2010 Nano Lett. 10 1886
[38] Tan L H, Yue Y, Satyavolu N S, Ali A S, Wang Z, Wu Y, Lu Y 2015 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 137 14456
[39] Wu J, Tan L H, Hwang K, Xing H, Wu P, Li W, Lu Y 2014 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 136 15195
[40] Satyavolu N S, Tan L H, Lu Y 2016 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 138 16542
[41] Shen J, Xu L, Wang C, Pei H, Tai R, Song S, Huang Q, Fan C, Chen G 2014 Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 53 8338
[42] Lee J H, You M H, Kim G H, Nam J M 2014 Nano Lett. 14 6217
[43] Shen J, Su J, Yan J, Zhao B, Wang D, Wang S, Li K, Liu M, He Y, Mathur S, Fan C, Song S 2014 Nano Res. 8 731
[44] Xu L, Wang G, Shen J, Geng H, Li W, Wu L, Gao S, Wang J, Wang L, Fan C, Chen G 2016 Nanoscale 8 9337
[45] Lim D K, Jeon K S, Hwang J H, Kim H, Kwon S, Suh Y D, Nam J M 2011 Nat. Nanotechnol. 6 452
[46] Zhao B, Shen J, Chen S, Wang D, Li F, Mathur S, Song S, Fan C 2014 Chem. Sci. 5 4460
[47] Hu C, Shen J, Yan J, Zhong J, Qin W, Liu R, Aldalbahi A, Zuo X, Song S, Fan C, He D 2016 Nanoscale 8 2090
[48] Li J, Wei C, Ma W, An Q, Guo J, Hu J, Wang C 2012 J. Mater. Chem. 22 12100
[49] Monson C F, Woolley A T 2003 Nano Lett. 3 359
[50] Gu Q, Cheng C, Haynie D T 2005 Nanotechnology 16 1358
[51] Liu D, Park S H, Reif J H, LaBean T H 2004 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 101 717
[52] Liu J, Geng Y, Pound E, Gyawali S, Ashton J R, Hickey J, Woolley A T, Harb J N 2011 ACS Nano 5 2240
[53] Geng Y, Pearson A C, Gates E P, Uprety B, Davis R C, Harb J N, Woolley A T 2013 Langmuir 29 3482
[54] Pilo-Pais M, Goldberg S, Samano E, Labean T H, Finkelstein G 2011 Nano Lett. 11 3489
[55] Pal S, Varghese R, Deng Z, Zhao Z, Kumar A, Yan H, Liu Y 2011 Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 50 4176
[56] Xiao S J, Liu F R, Rosen A E, Hainfeld J F, Seeman N C, Musier-Forsyth K, Kiehl R A 2002 J. Nanopart. Res. 4 313
[57] Zheng J, Constantinou P E, Micheel C, Alivisatos A P, Kiehl R A, Seeman N C 2006 Nano Lett. 6 1502
[58] Sharma J, Chhabra R, Liu Y, Ke Y, Yan H 2006 Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 45 730
[59] Le J D, Pinto Y, Seeman N C, Musier-Forsyth K, Taton T A, Kiehl R A 2004 Nano Lett. 4 2343
[60] Zhang J, Liu Y, Ke Y, Yan H 2006 Nano Lett. 6 248
[61] Zhang C, Li X, Tian C, Yu G, Li Y, Jiang W, Mao C 2014 ACS Nano 8 1130
[62] Li Y, Liu Z, Yu G, Jiang W, Mao C 2015 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 137 4320
[63] Aldaye F A, Sleiman H F 2007 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 129 4130
[64] Elbaz J, Cecconello A, Fan Z, Govorov A O, Willner I 2013 Nat. Commun. 4 2000
[65] Ding B, Cabrini S, Zuckermann R, Bokor J 2009 J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 27 184
[66] Sharma J, Chhabra R, Cheng A, Brownell J, Liu Y, Yan H 2009 Science 323 112
[67] Sharma J, Chhabra R, Andersen C S, Gothelf K V, Yan H, Liu Y 2008 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 130 7820
[68] Ding B, Deng Z, Yan H, Cabrini S, Zuckermann R, Bokor J 2010 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 132 3248
[69] Pal S, Deng Z, Ding B, Yan H, Liu Y 2010 Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 49 2700
[70] Pal S, Deng Z, Wang H, Zou S, Liu Y, Yan H 2011 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 133 17606
[71] Schreiber R, Do J, Roller E M, Zhang T, Schuller V J, Nickels P C, Feldmann J, Liedl T 2014 Nat. Nanotechnol. 9 74
[72] Puchkova A, Vietz C, Pibiri E, Wunsch B, Sanz M, Acuna P, Tinnefeld P 2015 Nano Lett. 15 8354
[73] Ko S H, Du K, Liddle J A 2013 Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 52 1193
[74] Pellegrotti J V, Acuna G P, Puchkova A, Holzmeister P, Gietl A, Lalkens B, Stefani D, Tinnefeld P 2014 Nano Lett. 14 2831
[75] Lan X, Chen Z, Dai G, Lu X, Ni W, Wang Q 2013 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 135 11441
[76] Urban J, Dutta K, Wang P, Duan X, Shen X, Ding B, Ke Y, Liu N 2016 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 138 5495
[77] Shen C, Lan X, Zhu C, Zhang W, Wang L, Wang Q 2017 Adv. Mater. 29 1606533
[78] Zhang Y, Chao J, Liu H, Wang F, Su S, Liu B, Zhang L, Shi J, Wang L, Huang W, Wang L, Fan C 2016 Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 55 8036
[79] Kuzyk A, Schreiber R, Zhang H, Govorov O, Liedl T, Liu N 2014 Nat. Mater. 13 862
[80] Zhou C, Duan X, Liu N 2015 Nat. Commun. 6 8102
[81] Urban J, Zhou C, Duan X, Liu N 2015 Nano Lett. 15 8392
[82] Kuhler P, Roller M, Schreiber R, Liedl T, Lohmuller T, Feldmann J 2014 Nano Lett. 14 2914
[83] Simoncelli S, Roller E M, Urban P, Schreiber R, Turberfield A J, Liedl T, Lohmuller T 2016 ACS Nano 10 9809
[84] Roller M, Argyropoulos C, Hogele A, Liedl T, Pilo-Pais M 2016 Nano Lett. 16 5962
[85] Weller L, Thacker V, Herrmann O, Hemmig A, Lombardi A, Keyser F, Baumberg J 2016 ACS Photon. 3 1589
[86] Zhan P, Dutta P K, Wang P, Song G, Dai M, Zhao S X, Wang Z G, Yin P, Zhang W, Ding B, Ke Y 2017 ACS Nano 11 1172
[87] Lim D K, Jeon K S, Kim H M, Nam J M, Suh Y D 2010 Nat. Mater. 9 60
[88] Yan W, Xu L, Xu C, Ma W, Kuang H, Wang L, Kotov N A 2012 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 134 15114
[89] Li K, Wang K, Qin W, Deng S, Li D, Shi J, Huang Q, Fan C 2015 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 137 4292
[90] Lee K, Cui Y, Lee L P, Irudayaraj J 2014 Nat. Nanotechnol. 9 474
[91] Macfarlane R J, Lee B, Jones M R, Harris N, Schatz G C, Mirkin C A 2011 Science 334 204
[92] Senesi A J, Eichelsdoerfer D J, Macfarlane R J, Jones M R, Auyeung E, Lee B, Mirkin C A 2013 Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 52 6624
[93] Jones M R, Macfarlane R J, Lee B, Zhang J, Young K L, Senesi A J, Mirkin C A 2010 Nat. Mater. 9 913
[94] Auyeung E, Cutler J I, Macfarlane R J, Jones M R, Wu J S, Liu G, Zhang K, Osberg K D, Mirkin C A 2012 Nat. Nanotechnol. 7 24
[95] Auyeung E, Li T I, Senesi A J, Schmucker A L, Pals B C, de la Cruz M O, Mirkin C A 2014 Nature 505 73
[96] Kim Y, Macfarlane R J, Jones M R, Mirkin C A 2016 Science 351 579
[97] Maye M M, Kumara M T, Nykypanchuk D, Sherman W B, Gang O 2010 Nat. Nanotechnol. 5 116
[98] Zhang Y, Pal S, Srinivasan B, Vo T, Kumar S, Gang O 2015 Nat. Mater. 14 840
[99] Liu W, Tagawa M, Xin H L, Wang T, Emamy H, Li H, Yager K G, Starr F W, Tkachenko A V, Gang O 2016 Science 351 582
[100] Gopinath A, Miyazono E, Faraon A, Rothemund P W 2016 Nature 535 401
[101] Hung A M, Micheel C M, Bozano L D, Osterbur L W, Wallraff G M, Cha J N 2010 Nat. Nanotechnol. 5 121
Catalog
Metrics
- Abstract views: 7308
- PDF Downloads: 358
- Cited By: 0