Unconventional phonon blockade in multimode optomechanical system

Shi Hai-Quan; Xie Zhi-Qiang; Xu Xun-Wei; Liu Nian-Hua

doi:10.7498/aps.67.20171599

Abstract

In this paper, we proposed to observe a phonon blockade in multimode optomechanical system. The multimode optomechanical system is consisting of one mechanical mode driven by a weakly mechanical field and two optical modes driven by two optical fields (a weak one and a strong one). Under the interaction of the strong optical driving field, the multimode optomechanical system can be reduced to a much simple model for a mechanical mode linearly coupled to an optical mode with Kerr nonlinearity. Our calculations show that strong phonon antibunching effects can be observed even with weak optomechanical coupling. This counter-intuitive phenomenon, i.e., unconventional phonon blockade, results from the destructive interference between different paths for two-phonon excitation and the optimal conditions for unconventional phonon blockade are obtained analytically. Moreover, the statistical properties of the phonons can be controlled by regulating the strength ratio and the relative phase between the weakly driving fields, and this provides us an effective way to realize tunable single-phonon sources. Finally, we show that the thermal phonons have a detrimental impact on the unconventional phonon blockade and a proper increase of the strengths of the weakly driving fields can be helpful to overcome the detrimental impact induced by the thermal phonons.

Keywords:

Authors and contacts

1.
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China;
2.
Department of Applied Physics, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang 330013, China;
3.
Institute for Advanced Study, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China

Corresponding author: Liu Nian-Hua, nhliu@ncu.edu.cn

Funds: Project supported by the Young Scientists Fund of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11604096) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11264030).

References

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[37]	Wang H, Wang Z X, Zhang J,Özdemir S K, Yang L, Liu Y X 2014 Phys. Rev. A 90 053814
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[40]	Guo Y J, Li K, Nie W J, Li Y 2014 Phys. Rev. A 90 053841
[41]	Liu Y C, Xiao Y F, Luan X S, Gong Q H, Wong C W 2015 Phys. Rev. A 91 033818
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[43]	Chen H J, Fang X W, Chen C Z, Li Y 2016 Acta Phys. Sin. 65 194205 (in Chinese)[陈华俊, 方贤文, 陈昌兆, 李洋 2016 物理学报 65 194205]
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[45]	Bamba M, Imamoglu A, Carusotto I, Ciuti C 2011 Phys. Rev. A 83 021802
[46]	Lemonde M A, Didier N, Clerk A A 2014 Phys. Rev. A 90 063824
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[48]	Kyriienko O, Shelykh I A, Liew T C H 2014 Phys. Rev. A 90 033807
[49]	Xu X W, Li Y 2014 Phys. Rev. A 90 033809
[50]	Xu X W, Li Y 2014 Phys. Rev. A 90 043822
[51]	Kyriienko O, Liew T C H 2014 Phys. Rev. A 90 063805
[52]	Shen H Z, Zhou Y H, Yi X X 2015 Phys. Rev. A 91 063808
[53]	Zhou Y H, Shen H Z, Yi X X 2015 Phys. Rev. A 92 023838
[54]	Tang J, Geng W, Xu X 2015 Sci. Rep. 5 9252
[55]	Anetsberger G, Arcizet O, Unterreithmeier Q P, Riviere R, Schliesser A, Weig E M, Kotthaus J P, Kippenberg T J 2009 Nature Phys. 5 909
[56]	Carmichael H J 1993 An Open Systems Approach to Quantum Optics (Lecture Notes in Physics vol. 18) (Berlin:Springer) pp9-13
[57]	Fang K, Matheny M M, Luan X, Painter O 2016 Nature Photon. 10 489
[58]	Han X, Zou C, Tang H 2016 Phys. Rev. Lett. 117 123603

Cited By

[1]	Imamoğlu A, Schmidt H, Woods G, Deutsch M 1997 Phys. Rev. Lett. 79 1467
[2]	Birnbaum K M, Boca A, Miller R, Boozer A D, Northup T E, Kimble H J 2005 Nature 436 87
[3]	Dayan B, Parkins A S, Aoki T, Ostby E P, Vahala K J, Kimble H J 2008 Science 319 1062
[4]	Dubin F, Russo C, Barros H G, Stute A, Becher C, Schmidt P O, Blatt R 2010 Nature Phys. 6 350
[5]	Faraon A, Fushman I, Englund D, Stoltz N, Petroff P, Vučković J 2008 Nature Phys. 4 859
[6]	Lang C, Bozyigit D, Eichler C, Steffen L, Fink J M, Abdumalikov Jr A A, Baur M, Filipp S, da Silva M P, Blais A, Wallraff A 2011 Phys. Rev. Lett. 106 243601
[7]	Hoffman A J, Srinivasan S J, Schmidt S, Spietz L, Aumentado J, Treci H E, Houck A A 2011 Phys. Rev. Lett. 107 053602
[8]	Aspelmeyer M, Kippenberg T J, Marquardt F 2014 Rev. Mod. Phys. 86 1391
[9]	Liu Y C, Hu Y W, Wong C W, Xiao Y F 2013 Chin. Phys. B 22 114213
[10]	Chen X, Liu X W, Zhang K Y, Yuan C H, Zhang W P 2015 Acta Phys. Sin. 64 164211 (in Chinese)[陈雪, 刘晓威, 张可烨, 袁春华, 张卫平 2015 物理学报 64 164211]
[11]	Chen H J, Mi X W 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 124206 (in Chinese)[陈华俊, 米贤武 2011 物理学报 60 124206]
[12]	Zhang D, Zheng Q 2013 Chin. Phys. Lett. 30 024213
[13]	Jiang C, Cui Y, Li X 2016 Chin. Phys. B 25 54204
[14]	Rabl P 2011 Phys. Rev. Lett. 107 063601
[15]	Qiu L, Gan L, Ding W, Li Z Y 2013 J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 30 1683
[16]	Xu X W, Li Y J, Liu Y X 2013 Phys. Rev. A 87 025803
[17]	Liao J Q, Law C K 2013 Phys. Rev. A 87 043809
[18]	Liao J Q, Nori F 2013 Phys. Rev. A 88 023853
[19]	Hu D, Huang S Y, Liao J Q, Tian L, Goan H S 2015 Phys. Rev. A 91 013812
[20]	L X Y, Wu Y, Johansson J R, Jing H, Zhang J, Nori F 2015 Phys. Rev. Lett. 114 093602
[21]	Xie H, Lin G W, Chen X, Chen Z H, Lin X M 2016 Phys. Rev. A 93 063860
[22]	Liu Y X, Miranowicz A, Gao Y B, Bajer J, Sun C P, Nori F 2010 Phys. Rev. A 82 032101
[23]	Didier N, Pugnetti S, Blanter Y M, Fazio R 2011 Phys. Rev. B 84 054503
[24]	Miranowicz A, Bajer J, Lambert N, Liu Y X, Nori F 2016 Phys. Rev. A 93 013808
[25]	Wang X, Miranowicz A, Li H R, Nori F 2016 Phys. Rev. A 93 063861
[26]	Ramos T, Sudhir V, Stannigel K, Zoller P, Kippenberg T J 2013 Phys. Rev. Lett. 110 193602
[27]	Xu X W, Chen A X, Liu Y X 2016 Phys. Rev. A 94 063853
[28]	Nunnenkamp A, Børkje K, Girvin S M 2011 Phys. Rev. Lett. 107 063602
[29]	Lörch N, Hammerer K 2015 Phys. Rev. A 91 061803
[30]	Seok H, Wright E M 2017 Phys. Rev. A 95 053844
[31]	Ludwig M, Safavi-Naeini A H, Painter O, Marquardt F 2012 Phys. Rev. Lett. 109 063601
[32]	Stannigel K, Komar P, Habraken S J M, Bennett S D, Lukin M D, Zoller P, Rabl P 2012 Phys. Rev. Lett. 109 013603
[33]	Wang Y D, Clerk A A 2012 Phys. Rev. Lett. 108 153603
[34]	Tian L 2012 Phys. Rev. Lett. 108 153604
[35]	Li H K, Ren X X, Liu Y C, Xiao Y F 2013 Phys. Rev. A 88 053850
[36]	Grudinin I S, Lee H, Painter O, Vahala K J 2010 Phys. Rev. Lett. 104 083901
[37]	Wang H, Wang Z X, Zhang J,Özdemir S K, Yang L, Liu Y X 2014 Phys. Rev. A 90 053814
[38]	Gu W J, Li G X 2013 Phys. Rev. A 87 025804
[39]	Ojanen T, Børkje K 2014 Phys. Rev. A 90 013824
[40]	Guo Y J, Li K, Nie W J, Li Y 2014 Phys. Rev. A 90 053841
[41]	Liu Y C, Xiao Y F, Luan X S, Gong Q H, Wong C W 2015 Phys. Rev. A 91 033818
[42]	Xu X W, Li Y J 2013 J. Opt. B:At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 46 035502
[43]	Chen H J, Fang X W, Chen C Z, Li Y 2016 Acta Phys. Sin. 65 194205 (in Chinese)[陈华俊, 方贤文, 陈昌兆, 李洋 2016 物理学报 65 194205]
[44]	Liew T C H, Savona V 2010 Phys. Rev. Lett. 104 183601
[45]	Bamba M, Imamoglu A, Carusotto I, Ciuti C 2011 Phys. Rev. A 83 021802
[46]	Lemonde M A, Didier N, Clerk A A 2014 Phys. Rev. A 90 063824
[47]	Gerace D, Savona V 2014 Phys. Rev. A 89 031803
[48]	Kyriienko O, Shelykh I A, Liew T C H 2014 Phys. Rev. A 90 033807
[49]	Xu X W, Li Y 2014 Phys. Rev. A 90 033809
[50]	Xu X W, Li Y 2014 Phys. Rev. A 90 043822
[51]	Kyriienko O, Liew T C H 2014 Phys. Rev. A 90 063805
[52]	Shen H Z, Zhou Y H, Yi X X 2015 Phys. Rev. A 91 063808
[53]	Zhou Y H, Shen H Z, Yi X X 2015 Phys. Rev. A 92 023838
[54]	Tang J, Geng W, Xu X 2015 Sci. Rep. 5 9252
[55]	Anetsberger G, Arcizet O, Unterreithmeier Q P, Riviere R, Schliesser A, Weig E M, Kotthaus J P, Kippenberg T J 2009 Nature Phys. 5 909
[56]	Carmichael H J 1993 An Open Systems Approach to Quantum Optics (Lecture Notes in Physics vol. 18) (Berlin:Springer) pp9-13
[57]	Fang K, Matheny M M, Luan X, Painter O 2016 Nature Photon. 10 489
[58]	Han X, Zou C, Tang H 2016 Phys. Rev. Lett. 117 123603

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Vol. 67, Issue 4 - 2018-02-20

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