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The strong light scattering in complex media, due to the highly inhomogeneous distributions of refractive indexes, is regarded as a fundamental impediment in numerous optical applications such as optical communications, biophotonics, and optical tweezer. Recently, many optical techniques based on the coherence of light source with long coherent length have been developed and widely used to suppress and control light scattering and propagation in complex media. Here, we propose and experimentally demonstrate the control and time reversal of only one part instead of all of light passing through complex media and different optical paths by combining digital phase conjugation and coherence gating based on partially coherent light source. Interference of reference and objective beams and corresponding phase maps are measured by the charge coupled device (CCD) and four-step phase-shift measuring technique only when the optical path difference between two beams is less than coherence length. Time reversal is achieved by spatial light modulator (SLM). In the experiment we further analyze the phase map and time reversal with different optical path differences and different coherence lengths of source. The experimental results demonstrate that for each optical path difference, the time reversal of only the part of light coming from the same scattering> and identical optical path is achieved by digital phase conjugation and coherent gating of broadband light source.
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Keywords:
- digital phase conjugation /
- time reversal /
- coherence /
- scattering media
[1] Amitonova L, Descloux A, Petschulat J, Frosz M, Ahmed G, Babic F, Jiang X, Mosk A, Russell P, Pinkse P 2016 Opt. Lett. 41 497
[2] Tomáš Č, Michael M, Kishan D 2010 Nat. Photon. 4 388
[3] Atz O, Small E, Bromberg Y, Silberberg Y 2011 Nat. Photon. 5 372
[4] Wang L, Wu H 2007 Biomedical Optics: Principles and Imaging (New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.) p7
[5] Vellekoop I, Mosk A 2007 Opt. Lett. 32 2309
[6] Vellekoop I, Mosk A 2008 Phys. Rev. Lett. 101 120601
[7] Vellekoop I, Lagendijk A, Mosk A 2010 Nat. Photon. 4 320
[8] Mosk A, Lagendijk A, Lerosey G, Fink M 2012 Nat. Photon. 6 283
[9] Lai P, Wang L, Tay J, Wang L V 2015 Nat. Photon. 9 126
[10] Vellekoop I, Mosk A 2008 Opt. Commun. 281 3071
[11] Guan Y, Katz O, Small E, Zhou J, Silberberg Y 2012 Opt. Lett. 37 4663
[12] Small E, Katz O, Guan Y, Silberberg Y 2012 Opt. Lett. 37 3429
[13] Katz O, Small E, Bromberg Y, Silberberg Y 2011 Nat. Photon. 5 372
[14] McCabe D J, Tajalli A, Austin D R, Bondareff P I, Walmsley A, Gigan S, Chatel B 2011 Nat. Commun. 2 447
[15] Leith E N, Upatnieks J 1966 J Opt. Soc. Am. 56 523
[16] Yaqoob Z, Psaltis D, Feld M S, Yang C 2008 Nat. Photon. 2 110
[17] Xu X A, Liu H L, Wang L V 2011 Nat. Photon. 5 154
[18] Cui M, McDowell E J, Yang C 2010 Opt. Express 18 25
[19] Kim M, Choi Y, Yoon C, Choi W, ImK J, Park Q, Choi W 2012 Nat. Photon. 6 581
[20] Popoff S M, Lerosey G, Carminati R, Fink M, Boccara A C, Gigan S 2010 Phys. Rev. Lett. 104 100601
[21] Popoff S M, Lerosey G, Fink M, Boccara A, Gigan S 2010 Nat. Commun. 1 81
[22] Choi Y, Yang D, Fang-Yen C, Kang P, Lee K, Dasari R, Feld M, Choi W 2011 Phys. Rev. Lett. 107 023902
[23] Yoon J, Lee K, Park J, Park Y 2015 Opt. Express 23 10158
[24] Xu J, Ruan H, Liu Y, Zhou H, Yang C 2017 Opt. Express 25 27234
[25] Wang Y M, Judkewitz B, DiMarzio C A, Yang C H 2012 Nat. Commun. 3 928
[26] Si K, Fiolka R, Cui M 2012 Nat. Photon. 6 657
[27] Cui M, Yang C 2010 Opt. Express 18 3444
[28] Vellekoop I M, Cui M, Yang C 2012 Appl. Phys. Lett. 101 081108
[29] Hsieh C L, Pu Y, Grange R, Laporte G, Psaltis D 2010 Opt. Express 18 20723
[30] Hillman T R, Yamauchi T, Choi W, Dasari R R, Feld M S, Park Y, Yaqoob Z 2013 Sci. Rep. 3 1909
[31] Yamaguchi I, Zhang T 1997 Opt. Lett. 22 1268
[32] Jia Y, Yang Y H 2006 Journal of Optoelectronics·Laser 17 372 (in Chinese) [贾 岩, 杨远洪 2006 光电子·激光 17 372]
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[1] Amitonova L, Descloux A, Petschulat J, Frosz M, Ahmed G, Babic F, Jiang X, Mosk A, Russell P, Pinkse P 2016 Opt. Lett. 41 497
[2] Tomáš Č, Michael M, Kishan D 2010 Nat. Photon. 4 388
[3] Atz O, Small E, Bromberg Y, Silberberg Y 2011 Nat. Photon. 5 372
[4] Wang L, Wu H 2007 Biomedical Optics: Principles and Imaging (New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.) p7
[5] Vellekoop I, Mosk A 2007 Opt. Lett. 32 2309
[6] Vellekoop I, Mosk A 2008 Phys. Rev. Lett. 101 120601
[7] Vellekoop I, Lagendijk A, Mosk A 2010 Nat. Photon. 4 320
[8] Mosk A, Lagendijk A, Lerosey G, Fink M 2012 Nat. Photon. 6 283
[9] Lai P, Wang L, Tay J, Wang L V 2015 Nat. Photon. 9 126
[10] Vellekoop I, Mosk A 2008 Opt. Commun. 281 3071
[11] Guan Y, Katz O, Small E, Zhou J, Silberberg Y 2012 Opt. Lett. 37 4663
[12] Small E, Katz O, Guan Y, Silberberg Y 2012 Opt. Lett. 37 3429
[13] Katz O, Small E, Bromberg Y, Silberberg Y 2011 Nat. Photon. 5 372
[14] McCabe D J, Tajalli A, Austin D R, Bondareff P I, Walmsley A, Gigan S, Chatel B 2011 Nat. Commun. 2 447
[15] Leith E N, Upatnieks J 1966 J Opt. Soc. Am. 56 523
[16] Yaqoob Z, Psaltis D, Feld M S, Yang C 2008 Nat. Photon. 2 110
[17] Xu X A, Liu H L, Wang L V 2011 Nat. Photon. 5 154
[18] Cui M, McDowell E J, Yang C 2010 Opt. Express 18 25
[19] Kim M, Choi Y, Yoon C, Choi W, ImK J, Park Q, Choi W 2012 Nat. Photon. 6 581
[20] Popoff S M, Lerosey G, Carminati R, Fink M, Boccara A C, Gigan S 2010 Phys. Rev. Lett. 104 100601
[21] Popoff S M, Lerosey G, Fink M, Boccara A, Gigan S 2010 Nat. Commun. 1 81
[22] Choi Y, Yang D, Fang-Yen C, Kang P, Lee K, Dasari R, Feld M, Choi W 2011 Phys. Rev. Lett. 107 023902
[23] Yoon J, Lee K, Park J, Park Y 2015 Opt. Express 23 10158
[24] Xu J, Ruan H, Liu Y, Zhou H, Yang C 2017 Opt. Express 25 27234
[25] Wang Y M, Judkewitz B, DiMarzio C A, Yang C H 2012 Nat. Commun. 3 928
[26] Si K, Fiolka R, Cui M 2012 Nat. Photon. 6 657
[27] Cui M, Yang C 2010 Opt. Express 18 3444
[28] Vellekoop I M, Cui M, Yang C 2012 Appl. Phys. Lett. 101 081108
[29] Hsieh C L, Pu Y, Grange R, Laporte G, Psaltis D 2010 Opt. Express 18 20723
[30] Hillman T R, Yamauchi T, Choi W, Dasari R R, Feld M S, Park Y, Yaqoob Z 2013 Sci. Rep. 3 1909
[31] Yamaguchi I, Zhang T 1997 Opt. Lett. 22 1268
[32] Jia Y, Yang Y H 2006 Journal of Optoelectronics·Laser 17 372 (in Chinese) [贾 岩, 杨远洪 2006 光电子·激光 17 372]
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