Research progress of micromagnetic magnetic skyrmions and applications

Jin Chen-Dong; Song Cheng-Kun; Wang Jin-Shuai; Wang Jian-Bo; Liu Qing-Fang

doi:10.7498/aps.67.20180165

Abstract

Magnetic skyrmion, as a quasi-particle, with topologically protected property has received wide attention. In this article, We first review the existence conditions and transport characteristics of magnetic skyrmions theoretically, then view recent micromagnetic simulation researches on creation and controlling as well as the device design, which includes racetrack memories, spin transfer nano-oscillators, transistors and logic gates. We hope this paper can provide a reference for the applications of magnetic skyrmions in the future.

Keywords:

Authors and contacts

1.
Key Laboratory for Magnetism and Magnetic Materials of the Ministry of Education, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China;
2.
Key Laboratory for Special Function Materials and Structural Design of the Ministry of the Education, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China

Corresponding author: Liu Qing-Fang, liuqf@lzu.edu.cn

Funds: Project supported by the National Natural Science Fundation of China (Grant Nos. 11574121, 51771086).

References

[1]	Skyrme T H R 1962 Nucl. Phys. 31 556
[2]	Sondhi S L, Karlhede A, Kivelson S A, Rezayi E H 1993 Phys. Rev. B 47 16419
[3]	AlKhawaja U, Stoof H 2001 Nature 411 918
[4]	Bogdanov A N, Rossler U K, Shestakov A A 2003 Phys. Rev. E 67 016602
[5]	Malozemoff A P, Slonczewski J C 1979 Magnetic Domain Walls in Bubble Materials (New York: Academic)
[6]	Rler U, Bogdanov A, Pfleiderer C 2006 Nature 442 797
[7]	Mhlbauer S, Binz B, Jonietz F, Pfleiderer C, Rosch A, Neubauer A, Georgii R, Bni P 2009 Science 323 915
[8]	Nagaosa N, Tokura Y 2013 Nature Nanotech. 8 899
[9]	Dzyaloshinsky I 1958 J. Phys. Chem. Solids 4 241
[10]	Moriya T 1960 Phys. Rev. 120 91
[11]	Crpieux A, Lacroix C 1998 J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 182 341
[12]	Du H F, Liang D, Jin C M, Kong L Y, Stolt M J, Ning W, Yang J Y, Xing Y, Wang J, Che R, Zang J D, Jin S, Zhang Y H, Tian M L 2015 Nature Commun. 6 7637
[13]	Yu X Z, Onose Y, Kanazawa N, Park J H, Han J H, Matsui Y, Nagaosa N, Tokura Y 2010 Nature 465 901
[14]	Milde P, Khler D, Seidel J, Eng L, Bauer A, Chacon A, Kindervater J, Mhlbauer S, Pfleiderer C, Buhrandt S, Schtte C, Rosch A 2013 Science 340 1076
[15]	Park H S, Yu X Z, Aizawa S, Tanigaki T, Akashi T, Takahashi Y, Matsuda T, Kanazawa N, Onose Y, Shindo D, Tonomura A, Tokura Y 2014 Nature Nanotech. 9 337
[16]	Yu X Z, Kanazawa N, Onose Y, Kimoto K, Zhang W Z, Ishiwata S, Matsui Y, Tokura Y 2011 Nature Mater. 10 106
[17]	Yu X Z, Kanazawa N, Zhang W Z, Nagai T, Hara T, Kimoto K, Matsui Y, Onose Y, Tokura Y 2012 Nature Commun. 3 988
[18]	Zhao X B, Jin C M, Wang C, Du H F, Zang J D, Tian M L, Che R C, Zhang Y 2016 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 113 4918
[19]	Wang C, Du H F, Zhao X B, Jin C M, Tian M L, Zhang Y H, Che R C 2017 Nano Lett. 17 2921
[20]	Seki S, Yu X Z, Ishiwata S, Tokura Y 2012 Science 336 198
[21]	Heinze S, von Bergmann K, Menzel M, Brede J, Kubetzka A, Wiesendanger R, Bihlmayer G, Blgel S 2011 Nature Phys. 7 713
[22]	Jiang W J, Upadhyaya P, Zhang W, Yu G Q, Jungfleisch M B, Fradin F Y, Pearson J E, Tserkovnyak Y, Wang K L, Heinonen O, Velthuis S G E, Hoffmann A 2015 Science 349 283
[23]	Boulle O, Vogel J, Yang H X, Pizzini S, de Souza Chaves D, Locatelli A, Mentes T O, Sala A, Buda-Prejbeanu L D, Klein O, Belmeguenai M, Roussign Y, Stashkevich A, Chrif S M, Avalle L, Foerster M, Chshiev M, Auffret S, Miron I M, Gaudin G 2016 Nature Nanotech. 11 449
[24]	Hou Z P, Ren W J, Ding B, Xu G Z, Wang Y, Yang B, Zhang Q, Zhang Y, Liu E, Xu F, Wang W H, Wu G H, Zhang X X, Shen B G, Zhang Z D 2017 Adv. Mater. 29 29
[25]	Hou Z P, Zhang Q, Xu G Z, Gong C, Ding B, Wang Y, Li H, Liu E, Xu F, Zhang H W, Yao Y, Wu G H, Zhang X X, Wang W H 2018 Nano Lett. 18 1274
[26]	Zhang S, Petford-Long A K, Phatak C 2016 Sci. Reports 6 31248
[27]	Nayak A K, Kumar V, Ma T, Werner P, Pippel E, Sahoo R, Damay F, Rler U K, Felser C, Parkin S S P 2017 Nature 548 561
[28]	Yu X Z, Tokunaga Y, Kaneko Y, Zhang W Z, Kimoto K, Matsui Y, Taguchi Y, Tokura Y 2014 Nature Commun. 5 3198
[29]	Wang W H, Zhang Y, Xu G Z, Peng L C, Ding B, Wang Y, Hou Z P, Zhang X M, Li X Y, Liu E K, Wang S G, Cai J W, Wang F W, Li J Q, Hu F X, Wu G H, Shen B G, Zhang X X 2016 Adv. Mater. 28 6887
[30]	Zhang X C, Zhou Y, Ezawa M 2016 Sci. Reports 6 24795
[31]	Barker J, Tretiakov O A 2016 Phys. Rev. Lett. 116 147203
[32]	Jin C D, Song C K, Wang J B, Liu Q F 2016 Appl. Phys. Lett. 109 182404
[33]	Fert A, Cros V, Sampaio J 2013 Nature Nanotech. 8 152
[34]	Sampaio J, Cros V, Rohart S, Thiaville A, Fert A 2013 Nature Nanotech. 8 839
[35]	Zhang X C, Zhou Y, Ezawa M, Zhao G P, Zhao W 2015 Sci. Reports 5 11369
[36]	Zhang X C, Ezawa M, Zhou Y 2015 Sci. Reports 5 9400
[37]	Zhang S F, Wang J B, Zheng Q, Zhu Q Y, Liu X Y, Chen S J, Jin C D, Liu Q F, Jia C L, Xue D S 2015 New J. Phys. 17 023061
[38]	Garcia-Sanchez F, Sampaio J, Reyren N, Cros V, Kim J V 2016 New J. Phys. 18 075011
[39]	Liu X Y, Zhu Q Y, Zhang S F, Liu Q F, Wang J B 2015 AIP Adv. 5 087137
[40]	Jin C D, Wang J B, Wang W W, Song C K, Wang J S, Xia H Y, Liu Q F 2018 Phys. Rev. Appl. 9 044007
[41]	Mochizuki M 2017 Appl. Phys. Lett. 111 092403
[42]	Du H F, Ning W, Tian M L, Zhang Y H 2013 Phys. Rev. B 87 014401
[43]	Liu Y, Yan H, Jia M, Du H F, Du A, Zang J D 2017 Phys. Rev. B 95 134442
[44]	Zhang B, Wang W W, Beg M, Fangohr H, Kuch W 2015 Appl. Phys. Lett. 106 102401
[45]	Wang W W, Beg M, Zhang B, Kuch W, Fangohr H 2015 Phys. Rev. B 92 020403
[46]	Zhang X C, Ezawa M, Xiao D, Zhao G P, Liu Y, Zhou Y 2015 Nanotechnology 26 225701
[47]	Mochizuki M 2016 Adv. Electron. Mater. 2 1500180
[48]	Brown W F 1959 J. Phys. Radium 20 101
[49]	Gilbert T L, Kelly J M 1955 Anomalous Rotational Damping in Ferromagnetic Sheets (New York: American Institute of Electrical Engineers) pp253-263
[50]	Gilbert T L 2004 IEEE Trans. Mag. 40 3443
[51]	Thiele A A 1973 Phys. Rev. Lett. 30 230
[52]	Bhowmik D, You L, Salahuddin S 2014 Nature Nanotech. 9 59
[53]	Jiang W J, Zhang X C, Yu G Q, Zhang W, Wang X, Jungfleisch M B, Pearson J E, Cheng X M, Heinonen O, Wang K L, Zhou Y, Hoffmann A, Velthuis S G E 2017 Nature Phys. 13 162
[54]	Litzius K, Lemesh I, Krger B, Bassirian P, Caretta L, Richter K, Bttner F, Sato K, Tretiakov O A, Frster J, Reeve R M, Weigand M, Bykova L, Stoll H, Schtz G, Beach G S D, Klui M 2017 Nature Phys. 13 170
[55]	Rojas-Sanchez J C, Reyren N, Laczkowski P, Savero W, Attane J P, Deranlot C, Jamet M, George J M, Vila L, Jaffrs H 2014 Phys. Rev. Lett. 112 106602
[56]	Iwasaki J, Mochizuki M, Nagaosa N 2013 Nature Nanotech. 8 742
[57]	Koshibae W, Nagaosa N 2014 Nature Commun. 5 5148
[58]	Zhou Y, Ezawa M 2014 Nature Commun. 5 4652
[59]	Liu Y Z, Yin G, Zang J D, Shi J, Lake R K 2015 Appl. Phys. Lett. 107 152411
[60]	Mller J, Rosch A, Garst M 2016 New J. Phys. 18 065006
[61]	Parkin S S P, Hayashi M, Thomas L 2008 Science 320 190
[62]	Zhu Q Y, Mu C P, Xia H Y, Wang W W, Wang J B, Liu Q F 2012 Physica B 407 4584
[63]	Jin C D, Zhang S F, Zhu Q Y, Liu X Y, Chen S J, Song C K, Wang J B, Liu Q F 2016 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 49 175005
[64]	Martinez E, Emori S, Beach G S 2013 Appl. Phys. Lett. 103 072406
[65]	Zhang X C, Zhao G P, Fangohr H, Liu J P, Xia W X, Xia J, Morvan F J 2015 Sci. Reports 5 7643
[66]	Ding J J, Yang X F, Zhu T 2015 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 48 115004
[67]	Tomasello R, Martinez E, Zivieri R, Torres L, Carpentieri M, Finocchio G 2014 Sci. Reports 4 6784
[68]	Rosch A 2013 Nature Nanotech. 8 160
[69]	Lin S Z, Reichhardt C, Batista C D, Saxena A 2013 Phys. Rev. B 87 214419
[70]	Everschor-Sitte K, Sitte M 2014 J. Appl. Phys. 115 172602
[71]	Zang J D, Mostovoy M, Han J H, Nagaosa N 2011 Phys. Rev. Lett. 107 136804
[72]	Chen G 2017 Nature Phys. 13 112
[73]	Liu Y, Yan H, Jia M, Du H F, Du A 2016 Appl. Phys. Lett. 109 102402
[74]	Purnama I, Gan W L, Wong D W, Lew W S 2015 Sci. Reports 5 10620
[75]	Upadhyaya P, Yu G, Amiri P K, Wang K L 2015 Phys. Rev. B 92 134411
[76]	Lai P, Zhao G P, Tang H, Ran N, Wu S Q, Xia J, Zhang X, Zhou Y 2017 Sci. Reports 7 45330
[77]	Schellekens A J, van den Brink A, Franken J H, Swagten H J M, Koopmans B 2012 Nature Commun. 3 847
[78]	Shiota Y, Murakami S, Bonell F, Nozaki T, Shinjo T, Suzuki Y 2011 Appl. Phys. Express 4 043005
[79]	Song C K, Jin C D, Wang J S, Xia H Y, Wang J B, Liu Q F 2017 Appl. Phys. Lett. 111 192413
[80]	Zhang X C, Zhou Y, Ezawa M 2016 Nature Commun. 7 10293
[81]	Kim J V, Yoo M W 2017 Appl. Phys. Lett. 110 132404
[82]	Woo S, Litzius K, Krger B, Im M, Caretta L, Richter K, Mann M, Krone A, Reeve R M, Weigand M, Agrawal P, Lemesh I, Mawass M A, Fischer P, Klui M, Beach G S D 2016 Nature Mater. 15 501
[83]	Legrand W, Maccariello D, Reyren N, Garcia K, Moutafis C, Moreau-Luchaire C, Collin S, Bouzehouane K, Cros V, Fert A 2017 Nano Lett. 17 2703
[84]	Xia J, Huang Y Q, Zhang X C, Kang W, Zheng C T, Liu X X, Zhao W S, Zhou Y 2017 J. Appl. Phys. 122 153901
[85]	Ma F S, Ezawa M, Zhou Y 2015 Sci. Reports 5 15154
[86]	Xia H Y, Jin C D, Song C K, Wang J S, Wang J B, Liu Q F 2017 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 50 505005
[87]	Zeng Z M, Finocchio G, Jiang H W 2013 Nanoscale 5 2219
[88]	Zheng F S, Li H, Wang S S, Song D S, Jin C M, Wei W S, Kovcs A, Zang J D, Tian M L, Zhang Y H, Du H F, Dunin-Borkowski R E 2017 Phys. Rev. Lett. 119 197205
[89]	Du H F, Ning W, Tian M L, Zhang Y H 2013 EPL 101 37001
[90]	Mochizuki M 2012 Phys. Rev. Lett. 108 017601
[91]	Jin C D, Song C K, Wang J S, Xia H Y, Wang J B, Liu Q F 2017 J. Appl. Phys. 122 223901
[92]	Onose Y, Okamura Y, Seki S, Ishiwata S, Tokura Y 2012 Phys. Rev. Lett. 109 037603
[93]	Dai Y Y, Wang H, Yang T, Ren W J, Zhang Z D 2014 Sci. Reports 4 6153
[94]	Wang H, Dai Y Y, Yang T, Ren W J, Zhang Z D 2014 RSC Adv. 4 62179

Cited By

[1]	Skyrme T H R 1962 Nucl. Phys. 31 556
[2]	Sondhi S L, Karlhede A, Kivelson S A, Rezayi E H 1993 Phys. Rev. B 47 16419
[3]	AlKhawaja U, Stoof H 2001 Nature 411 918
[4]	Bogdanov A N, Rossler U K, Shestakov A A 2003 Phys. Rev. E 67 016602
[5]	Malozemoff A P, Slonczewski J C 1979 Magnetic Domain Walls in Bubble Materials (New York: Academic)
[6]	Rler U, Bogdanov A, Pfleiderer C 2006 Nature 442 797
[7]	Mhlbauer S, Binz B, Jonietz F, Pfleiderer C, Rosch A, Neubauer A, Georgii R, Bni P 2009 Science 323 915
[8]	Nagaosa N, Tokura Y 2013 Nature Nanotech. 8 899
[9]	Dzyaloshinsky I 1958 J. Phys. Chem. Solids 4 241
[10]	Moriya T 1960 Phys. Rev. 120 91
[11]	Crpieux A, Lacroix C 1998 J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 182 341
[12]	Du H F, Liang D, Jin C M, Kong L Y, Stolt M J, Ning W, Yang J Y, Xing Y, Wang J, Che R, Zang J D, Jin S, Zhang Y H, Tian M L 2015 Nature Commun. 6 7637
[13]	Yu X Z, Onose Y, Kanazawa N, Park J H, Han J H, Matsui Y, Nagaosa N, Tokura Y 2010 Nature 465 901
[14]	Milde P, Khler D, Seidel J, Eng L, Bauer A, Chacon A, Kindervater J, Mhlbauer S, Pfleiderer C, Buhrandt S, Schtte C, Rosch A 2013 Science 340 1076
[15]	Park H S, Yu X Z, Aizawa S, Tanigaki T, Akashi T, Takahashi Y, Matsuda T, Kanazawa N, Onose Y, Shindo D, Tonomura A, Tokura Y 2014 Nature Nanotech. 9 337
[16]	Yu X Z, Kanazawa N, Onose Y, Kimoto K, Zhang W Z, Ishiwata S, Matsui Y, Tokura Y 2011 Nature Mater. 10 106
[17]	Yu X Z, Kanazawa N, Zhang W Z, Nagai T, Hara T, Kimoto K, Matsui Y, Onose Y, Tokura Y 2012 Nature Commun. 3 988
[18]	Zhao X B, Jin C M, Wang C, Du H F, Zang J D, Tian M L, Che R C, Zhang Y 2016 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 113 4918
[19]	Wang C, Du H F, Zhao X B, Jin C M, Tian M L, Zhang Y H, Che R C 2017 Nano Lett. 17 2921
[20]	Seki S, Yu X Z, Ishiwata S, Tokura Y 2012 Science 336 198
[21]	Heinze S, von Bergmann K, Menzel M, Brede J, Kubetzka A, Wiesendanger R, Bihlmayer G, Blgel S 2011 Nature Phys. 7 713
[22]	Jiang W J, Upadhyaya P, Zhang W, Yu G Q, Jungfleisch M B, Fradin F Y, Pearson J E, Tserkovnyak Y, Wang K L, Heinonen O, Velthuis S G E, Hoffmann A 2015 Science 349 283
[23]	Boulle O, Vogel J, Yang H X, Pizzini S, de Souza Chaves D, Locatelli A, Mentes T O, Sala A, Buda-Prejbeanu L D, Klein O, Belmeguenai M, Roussign Y, Stashkevich A, Chrif S M, Avalle L, Foerster M, Chshiev M, Auffret S, Miron I M, Gaudin G 2016 Nature Nanotech. 11 449
[24]	Hou Z P, Ren W J, Ding B, Xu G Z, Wang Y, Yang B, Zhang Q, Zhang Y, Liu E, Xu F, Wang W H, Wu G H, Zhang X X, Shen B G, Zhang Z D 2017 Adv. Mater. 29 29
[25]	Hou Z P, Zhang Q, Xu G Z, Gong C, Ding B, Wang Y, Li H, Liu E, Xu F, Zhang H W, Yao Y, Wu G H, Zhang X X, Wang W H 2018 Nano Lett. 18 1274
[26]	Zhang S, Petford-Long A K, Phatak C 2016 Sci. Reports 6 31248
[27]	Nayak A K, Kumar V, Ma T, Werner P, Pippel E, Sahoo R, Damay F, Rler U K, Felser C, Parkin S S P 2017 Nature 548 561
[28]	Yu X Z, Tokunaga Y, Kaneko Y, Zhang W Z, Kimoto K, Matsui Y, Taguchi Y, Tokura Y 2014 Nature Commun. 5 3198
[29]	Wang W H, Zhang Y, Xu G Z, Peng L C, Ding B, Wang Y, Hou Z P, Zhang X M, Li X Y, Liu E K, Wang S G, Cai J W, Wang F W, Li J Q, Hu F X, Wu G H, Shen B G, Zhang X X 2016 Adv. Mater. 28 6887
[30]	Zhang X C, Zhou Y, Ezawa M 2016 Sci. Reports 6 24795
[31]	Barker J, Tretiakov O A 2016 Phys. Rev. Lett. 116 147203
[32]	Jin C D, Song C K, Wang J B, Liu Q F 2016 Appl. Phys. Lett. 109 182404
[33]	Fert A, Cros V, Sampaio J 2013 Nature Nanotech. 8 152
[34]	Sampaio J, Cros V, Rohart S, Thiaville A, Fert A 2013 Nature Nanotech. 8 839
[35]	Zhang X C, Zhou Y, Ezawa M, Zhao G P, Zhao W 2015 Sci. Reports 5 11369
[36]	Zhang X C, Ezawa M, Zhou Y 2015 Sci. Reports 5 9400
[37]	Zhang S F, Wang J B, Zheng Q, Zhu Q Y, Liu X Y, Chen S J, Jin C D, Liu Q F, Jia C L, Xue D S 2015 New J. Phys. 17 023061
[38]	Garcia-Sanchez F, Sampaio J, Reyren N, Cros V, Kim J V 2016 New J. Phys. 18 075011
[39]	Liu X Y, Zhu Q Y, Zhang S F, Liu Q F, Wang J B 2015 AIP Adv. 5 087137
[40]	Jin C D, Wang J B, Wang W W, Song C K, Wang J S, Xia H Y, Liu Q F 2018 Phys. Rev. Appl. 9 044007
[41]	Mochizuki M 2017 Appl. Phys. Lett. 111 092403
[42]	Du H F, Ning W, Tian M L, Zhang Y H 2013 Phys. Rev. B 87 014401
[43]	Liu Y, Yan H, Jia M, Du H F, Du A, Zang J D 2017 Phys. Rev. B 95 134442
[44]	Zhang B, Wang W W, Beg M, Fangohr H, Kuch W 2015 Appl. Phys. Lett. 106 102401
[45]	Wang W W, Beg M, Zhang B, Kuch W, Fangohr H 2015 Phys. Rev. B 92 020403
[46]	Zhang X C, Ezawa M, Xiao D, Zhao G P, Liu Y, Zhou Y 2015 Nanotechnology 26 225701
[47]	Mochizuki M 2016 Adv. Electron. Mater. 2 1500180
[48]	Brown W F 1959 J. Phys. Radium 20 101
[49]	Gilbert T L, Kelly J M 1955 Anomalous Rotational Damping in Ferromagnetic Sheets (New York: American Institute of Electrical Engineers) pp253-263
[50]	Gilbert T L 2004 IEEE Trans. Mag. 40 3443
[51]	Thiele A A 1973 Phys. Rev. Lett. 30 230
[52]	Bhowmik D, You L, Salahuddin S 2014 Nature Nanotech. 9 59
[53]	Jiang W J, Zhang X C, Yu G Q, Zhang W, Wang X, Jungfleisch M B, Pearson J E, Cheng X M, Heinonen O, Wang K L, Zhou Y, Hoffmann A, Velthuis S G E 2017 Nature Phys. 13 162
[54]	Litzius K, Lemesh I, Krger B, Bassirian P, Caretta L, Richter K, Bttner F, Sato K, Tretiakov O A, Frster J, Reeve R M, Weigand M, Bykova L, Stoll H, Schtz G, Beach G S D, Klui M 2017 Nature Phys. 13 170
[55]	Rojas-Sanchez J C, Reyren N, Laczkowski P, Savero W, Attane J P, Deranlot C, Jamet M, George J M, Vila L, Jaffrs H 2014 Phys. Rev. Lett. 112 106602
[56]	Iwasaki J, Mochizuki M, Nagaosa N 2013 Nature Nanotech. 8 742
[57]	Koshibae W, Nagaosa N 2014 Nature Commun. 5 5148
[58]	Zhou Y, Ezawa M 2014 Nature Commun. 5 4652
[59]	Liu Y Z, Yin G, Zang J D, Shi J, Lake R K 2015 Appl. Phys. Lett. 107 152411
[60]	Mller J, Rosch A, Garst M 2016 New J. Phys. 18 065006
[61]	Parkin S S P, Hayashi M, Thomas L 2008 Science 320 190
[62]	Zhu Q Y, Mu C P, Xia H Y, Wang W W, Wang J B, Liu Q F 2012 Physica B 407 4584
[63]	Jin C D, Zhang S F, Zhu Q Y, Liu X Y, Chen S J, Song C K, Wang J B, Liu Q F 2016 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 49 175005
[64]	Martinez E, Emori S, Beach G S 2013 Appl. Phys. Lett. 103 072406
[65]	Zhang X C, Zhao G P, Fangohr H, Liu J P, Xia W X, Xia J, Morvan F J 2015 Sci. Reports 5 7643
[66]	Ding J J, Yang X F, Zhu T 2015 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 48 115004
[67]	Tomasello R, Martinez E, Zivieri R, Torres L, Carpentieri M, Finocchio G 2014 Sci. Reports 4 6784
[68]	Rosch A 2013 Nature Nanotech. 8 160
[69]	Lin S Z, Reichhardt C, Batista C D, Saxena A 2013 Phys. Rev. B 87 214419
[70]	Everschor-Sitte K, Sitte M 2014 J. Appl. Phys. 115 172602
[71]	Zang J D, Mostovoy M, Han J H, Nagaosa N 2011 Phys. Rev. Lett. 107 136804
[72]	Chen G 2017 Nature Phys. 13 112
[73]	Liu Y, Yan H, Jia M, Du H F, Du A 2016 Appl. Phys. Lett. 109 102402
[74]	Purnama I, Gan W L, Wong D W, Lew W S 2015 Sci. Reports 5 10620
[75]	Upadhyaya P, Yu G, Amiri P K, Wang K L 2015 Phys. Rev. B 92 134411
[76]	Lai P, Zhao G P, Tang H, Ran N, Wu S Q, Xia J, Zhang X, Zhou Y 2017 Sci. Reports 7 45330
[77]	Schellekens A J, van den Brink A, Franken J H, Swagten H J M, Koopmans B 2012 Nature Commun. 3 847
[78]	Shiota Y, Murakami S, Bonell F, Nozaki T, Shinjo T, Suzuki Y 2011 Appl. Phys. Express 4 043005
[79]	Song C K, Jin C D, Wang J S, Xia H Y, Wang J B, Liu Q F 2017 Appl. Phys. Lett. 111 192413
[80]	Zhang X C, Zhou Y, Ezawa M 2016 Nature Commun. 7 10293
[81]	Kim J V, Yoo M W 2017 Appl. Phys. Lett. 110 132404
[82]	Woo S, Litzius K, Krger B, Im M, Caretta L, Richter K, Mann M, Krone A, Reeve R M, Weigand M, Agrawal P, Lemesh I, Mawass M A, Fischer P, Klui M, Beach G S D 2016 Nature Mater. 15 501
[83]	Legrand W, Maccariello D, Reyren N, Garcia K, Moutafis C, Moreau-Luchaire C, Collin S, Bouzehouane K, Cros V, Fert A 2017 Nano Lett. 17 2703
[84]	Xia J, Huang Y Q, Zhang X C, Kang W, Zheng C T, Liu X X, Zhao W S, Zhou Y 2017 J. Appl. Phys. 122 153901
[85]	Ma F S, Ezawa M, Zhou Y 2015 Sci. Reports 5 15154
[86]	Xia H Y, Jin C D, Song C K, Wang J S, Wang J B, Liu Q F 2017 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 50 505005
[87]	Zeng Z M, Finocchio G, Jiang H W 2013 Nanoscale 5 2219
[88]	Zheng F S, Li H, Wang S S, Song D S, Jin C M, Wei W S, Kovcs A, Zang J D, Tian M L, Zhang Y H, Du H F, Dunin-Borkowski R E 2017 Phys. Rev. Lett. 119 197205
[89]	Du H F, Ning W, Tian M L, Zhang Y H 2013 EPL 101 37001
[90]	Mochizuki M 2012 Phys. Rev. Lett. 108 017601
[91]	Jin C D, Song C K, Wang J S, Xia H Y, Wang J B, Liu Q F 2017 J. Appl. Phys. 122 223901
[92]	Onose Y, Okamura Y, Seki S, Ishiwata S, Tokura Y 2012 Phys. Rev. Lett. 109 037603
[93]	Dai Y Y, Wang H, Yang T, Ren W J, Zhang Z D 2014 Sci. Reports 4 6153
[94]	Wang H, Dai Y Y, Yang T, Ren W J, Zhang Z D 2014 RSC Adv. 4 62179

[1]	Guo Xi, Zuo Ya-Lu, Cui Bao-Shan, Shen Tie-Long, Sheng Yan-Bin, Xi Li. Ion irradiation modulated magnetic properties of materials and its applications. Acta Physica Sinica, 2024, 73(13): 136101. doi: 10.7498/aps.73.20240541
[2]	Ma Xiao-Ping, Yang Hong-Guo, Li Chang-Feng, Liu You-Ji, Piao Hong-Guang. Control of magnetic vortex circulation in one-side-flat nanodisk pairs by in-plane magnetic filed. Acta Physica Sinica, 2021, 70(10): 107502. doi: 10.7498/aps.70.20201995
[3]	Li Dong, Dong Sheng-Zhi, Li Lei, Xu Ji-Yuan, Chen Hong-Sheng, Li Wei. Micromagnetic simulations of reversal magnetization in core ((Nd_0.7, Ce_0.3)₂Fe₁₄B)-shell (Nd₂Fe₁₄B) type. Acta Physica Sinica, 2020, 69(14): 147501. doi: 10.7498/aps.69.20200435
[4]	Li Jin-Hua, Zhang Si-Nan, Zhai Ying-Jiao, Ma Jian-Gang, Fang Wen-Hui, Zhang Yu. Development and application of MoS₂ and its metal composite surface enhanced Raman scattering substrates. Acta Physica Sinica, 2019, 68(13): 134203. doi: 10.7498/aps.68.20182113
[5]	Dong Dan-Na, Cai Li, Li Cheng, Liu Bao-Jun, Li Chuang, Liu Jia-Hao. Mechanism of magnetic radial vortex under effect of interfacial DzyaloshinskiiMoriya interaction. Acta Physica Sinica, 2018, 67(22): 228502. doi: 10.7498/aps.67.20181392
[6]	Liu Yi-Zhou, Zang Jiadong. Overview and outlook of magnetic skyrmions. Acta Physica Sinica, 2018, 67(13): 131201. doi: 10.7498/aps.67.20180619
[7]	Hou Zhi-Peng, Ding Bei, Li Hang, Xu Gui-Zhou, Wang Wen-Hong, Wu Guang-Heng. Observation of new-type magnetic skymrions with extremerely high temperature stability and fabrication of skyrmion-based race-track memory device. Acta Physica Sinica, 2018, 67(13): 137509. doi: 10.7498/aps.67.20180419
[8]	Li Zi-An, Chai Ke, Zhang Ming, Zhu Chun-Hui, Tian Huan-Fang, Yang Huai-Xin. In situ electron holography of magnetic skyrmions in nanostructures. Acta Physica Sinica, 2018, 67(13): 131203. doi: 10.7498/aps.67.20180426
[9]	Kong Ling-Yao. Research progress on topological properties and micro-magnetic simulation study in dynamics of magnetic skyrmions. Acta Physica Sinica, 2018, 67(13): 137506. doi: 10.7498/aps.67.20180235
[10]	Xu Gui-Zhou, Xu Zhan, Ding Bei, Hou Zhi-Peng, Wang Wen-Hong, Xu Feng. Magnetic domain chirality and tuning of skyrmion topology. Acta Physica Sinica, 2018, 67(13): 137508. doi: 10.7498/aps.67.20180513
[11]	Lü Gang, Cao Xue-Cheng, Zhang Hong, Qin Yu-Feng, Wang Lin-Hui, Li Gui-Hua, Gao Feng, Sun Feng-Wei. Local energy of magnetic vortex core reversal. Acta Physica Sinica, 2016, 65(21): 217503. doi: 10.7498/aps.65.217503
[12]	Sun Lu, Huo Yan, Zhou Chao, Liang Jian-Hui, Zhang Xiang-Zhi, Xu Zi-Jian, Wang Yong, Wu Yi-Zheng. STXM observation and quantitative study of magnetic vortex structure. Acta Physica Sinica, 2015, 64(19): 197502. doi: 10.7498/aps.64.197502
[13]	Sun Ming-Juan, Liu Yao-Wen. Controlling of magnetic vortex chirality and polarity by spin-polarized current. Acta Physica Sinica, 2015, 64(24): 247505. doi: 10.7498/aps.64.247505
[14]	Peng Yi, Zhao Guo-Ping, Wu Shao-Quan, Si Wen-Jing, Wan Xiu-Lin. Micromagnetic simulation and analysis of Nd2Fe14B/Fe65Co35 magnetic bilayered thin films with different orientations of the easy axis. Acta Physica Sinica, 2014, 63(16): 167505. doi: 10.7498/aps.63.167505
[15]	Xia Jing, Zhang Xi-Chao, Zhao Guo-Ping. Micromagnetic analysis of the effect of the easy axis orientation on demagnetization process in Nd2Fe14B/α-Fe bilayers. Acta Physica Sinica, 2013, 62(22): 227502. doi: 10.7498/aps.62.227502
[16]	Fan Zhe, Ma Xiao-Ping, Lee Sang-Hyuk, Shim Je-Ho, Piao Hong-Guang, Kim Dong-Hyun. Influences of the demagnetizing field on dynamic behaviors of the magnetic domain wall in ferromagnetic nanowires. Acta Physica Sinica, 2012, 61(10): 107502. doi: 10.7498/aps.61.107502
[17]	Lu Hai-Peng, Han Man-Gui, Deng Long-Jiang, Liang Di-Fei, Ou Yu. Finite elements micromagnetism simulation on the dynamic reversal of magnetic moments of Co nanowires. Acta Physica Sinica, 2010, 59(3): 2090-2096. doi: 10.7498/aps.59.2090
[18]	Song San-Yuan, Guo Guang-Hua, Zhang Guang-Fu, Song Wen-Bin. Dynamical reversal of rectangular nanodot studied by micromagnetics. Acta Physica Sinica, 2009, 58(8): 5757-5762. doi: 10.7498/aps.58.5757
[19]	Yin Jin-Hua, C. H. Hee, Pan Li-Qing. First order reversal curves of laminated antiferromagnetically coupled media. Acta Physica Sinica, 2008, 57(11): 7287-7291. doi: 10.7498/aps.57.7287
[20]	Yang Xiu-Hui. Micromagnetic simulations of the initial spontaneous magnetic states of nanoscale Fe islands on W(110) substrates. Acta Physica Sinica, 2008, 57(11): 7279-7286. doi: 10.7498/aps.57.7279

Catalog

Vol. 67, Issue 13 - 2018-07-05

Metrics

Abstract views: 8490
PDF Downloads: 678
Cited By: 0

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

Search

Article

留言板