Quantum metrology with atom and light correlation

Feng Xiao-Tian; Yuan Chun-Hua; Chen Li-Qing; Chen Jie-Fei; Zhang Ke-Ye; Zhang Wei-Ping

doi:10.7498/aps.67.20180895

Abstract

The measurement of physical quantities and measurement units standard promote the development of metrology. Especially, the developments of laser interference and atomic frequency standard bring a revolutionary leap for metrology. Many precision measurement techniques have been proposed and experimentally demonstrated, such as gravitational wave measurements and laser gyroscopes based on laser interferometry, and atomic clocks and atomic gyroscopes based on the atom interferometry. Recently, a new branch of science, quantum metrology, has grown up to further explore and exploit the quantum techniques for precision measurement of physical quantities.#br#This paper will focus on recent developments in quantum metrology and interference based on coherence and correlation of light and atom. Firstly, we briefly review the development of metrology. Then, we introduce our own researches in recent years, including quantum-correlation SU(1,1) optical interferometer based on four wave mixing process in atomic vapor and the atom-light hybrid interferometer based on Raman scattering in atomic vapor.#br#Interferometer is a powerful tool to measure physical quantities sensitive to the inference wave with high precision, and has been widely used in scientific research, industry test, navigation and guidance system. For example, the laser interferometer is able to measure optical phase sensitive quantities, including length, angular velocity, gravitational wave and so on. Meanwhile, the atom interferometer is sensitive to the change of atomic phase caused by the light, gravity, electric and magnetic fields. As a new type of interferometry, the atom-light hybrid interferometer, is sensitive to both the optical phase and atomic phase. Furthermore, SU(1,1) interferometer and nonlinear atom-light hybrid interferometer have the ability to beat the standard quantum limit of phase sensitivity. Quantum interference technology, whose phase measurement accuracy can break through the limit of standard quantum limit, is the core of quantum metrology and quantum measurement technology.

Keywords:

atom-light correlation /
optical quantum correlation interferometer /
atom-light hybrid interferometer /
phase sensitivity

Authors and contacts

1.
Department of Physics, School of Physics and Material Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China;
2.
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China

Corresponding author: Yuan Chun-Hua, chyuan@phy.ecnu.edu.cn;lqchen@phy.ecnu.edu.cn ; Chen Li-Qing, chyuan@phy.ecnu.edu.cn;lqchen@phy.ecnu.edu.cn ;

Funds: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 91536114, 11474095, 11654005, 11604069, 11574086)), National Key Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. 2016YFA0302001), and the National Science Foundation of Shanghai, China (Grant 17ZR1442800).

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[43]	Du W, Jia J, Chen J F, Ou Z Y, Zhang W P 2018 Opt. Lett. 43 1051
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[46]	Chen Z D, Yuan C H, Ma H M, Li D, Chen L Q, Ou Z Y, Zhang W P 2016 Opt. Express 24 17766

Cited By

[1]	Simon D S, Jaeger G, Sergienko A V 2017 Quantum Metrology, Imaging, and Communication (Cham: Springer) p91
[2]	Fixler J B, Foster G T, McGuirk J M, Kasevich M A 2007 Science 315 74
[3]	Peters A, Chung K Y, Chu S 2001 Metrologia 38 25
[4]	Ramos B L, Nagy G, Choquette S J 2000 Electroanalysis 12 140
[5]	Mkrauss L, Dodelson S, Meyer S 2010 Science 328 989
[6]	Hariharan P 1990 Rep. Prog. Phys. 54 339
[7]	The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, The Virgo Collaboration 2016 Phys. Rev. Lett. 116 061102
[8]	The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, The Virgo Collaboration 2017 Phys. Rev. Lett. 119 161101
[9]	Marton L, Simpson J A, Suddeth J A 1953 Phys. Rev. 90 490
[10]	Möllenstedt G, Dker H 1955 Naturwissenschaften 42 41
[11]	Rauch H, Treimer W, Bonse U 1974 Phys. Lett. 47 A369
[12]	Cronin A D, Schmiedmayer J, Pritchard D E 2009 Rev. Mod. Phys. 81 1051
[13]	Caves C M 1981 Phys. Rev. D 23 1693
[14]	Xiao M, Wu L A, Kimble H J 1987 Phys. Rev. Lett. 59 278
[15]	Grangier P, Slusher R E, Yurke B, LaPorta A 1987 Phys. Rev. Lett. 59 2153
[16]	The LIGO Scientific Collaboration 2013 Nat. Photon. 7 613
[17]	Ma Y Q, Miao H X, Pang B H, Evans M, Zhao C, Harms J, Schnabel R, Chen Y B 2017 Nat. Phys. 13 776
[18]	Boto A N, Kok P, Abrams D S, Braunstein S L, Williams C P, Dowling J P 2000 Phys. Rev. Lett. 85 2733
[19]	Nagata T, Okamoto R, O’Brien J L, Sasaki K, Takeuchi S 2007 Science 316 726
[20]	Yurke B, McCall S L, Klauder J R 1986 Phys. Rev. A 33 4033
[21]	Hudelist F, Kong J, Liu C J, Jing J T, Ou Z Y, Zhang W P 2014 Nat. Commun. 5 3049
[22]	Gross C, Zibold T, Nicklas E, Estéve J, Oberthaler M K 2010 Nature 464 1165
[23]	Ou Z Y 2012 Phys. Rev. A 85 023815
[24]	Bollinger J J, Itano W M, Wineland D J, Heinzen D J 1996 Phys. Rev. A 54 4649
[25]	Gerry C C 2000 Phys. Rev. A 61 043811
[26]	Li D, Gard B T, Gao Y, Yuan C H, Zhang W P, Lee H, Dowling J P 2016 Phys. Rev. A 94 063840
[27]	Levenson M D, Shelby R M, Reid M, Walls D F 1986 Phys. Rev. Lett. 57 2473
[28]	Qiu C, Chen S Y, Guo J X, Chen L Q, Chen B, Ou Z Y, Zhang W P 2016 Optica 3 775
[29]	Chen B, Qiu C, Chen S Y, Guo J X, Chen L Q 2015 Phys. Rev. Lett. 115 043602
[30]	Raman C V 1928 Indian J. Phys. 2 387
[31]	Begley R F, Harvey A B, Byer R L 1974 Appl. Phys. Lett. 25 387
[32]	Chen L Q, Zhang G W, Bian C L, Yuan C H, Ou Z Y, Zhang W P 2010 Phys. Rev. Lett. 105 133603
[33]	Michelson A A, Morley E W 1887 Am. J. Sci. 34 333
[34]	Clerk A A, Devoret M H, Girvin S M, Marquardt F, Schoelkopf R J 2010 Rev. Mod. Phys. 82 1155
[35]	Yuen H P, Chan W S 1983 Opt. Lett. 8 177
[36]	Rafal D D, Jarzyna M, Kolodynśki J 2015 Prog. Opt. 60 345
[37]	Kimble H J, Levin Y, Matsko A B, Thorne K S, Vyatchanin S P 2001 Phys. Rev. D 65 022002
[38]	Carnal O, Mlynek J 1991 Phys. Rev. Lett. 66 2689
[39]	Keith D W, Ekstrom C R, Turchette Q A, Pritchard D E 1991 Phys. Rev. Lett. 66 2693
[40]	Riehle F, Kisters T, Witte A, Helmcke J, Borde C J 1991 Phys. Rev. Lett. 67 177
[41]	Gustavson T L, Bouyer P, Kasevich M A 1997 Phys. Rev. Lett. 78 2046
[42]	Peters A, Chung K Y, Young B, Hensley J, Chu S 1997 Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. A 355 2223
[43]	Du W, Jia J, Chen J F, Ou Z Y, Zhang W P 2018 Opt. Lett. 43 1051
[44]	Duan L M, Lukin M D, Cirac J I, Zoller P 2001 Nature 414 413
[45]	Ma H M, Li D, Yuan C H, Chen L Q, Ou Z Y, Zhang W P 2015 Phys. Rev. A 92 023847
[46]	Chen Z D, Yuan C H, Ma H M, Li D, Chen L Q, Ou Z Y, Zhang W P 2016 Opt. Express 24 17766

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Vol. 67, Issue 16 - 2018-08-20

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