Oxygen vacancies induced tuning effect on physical properties of multiferroic perovskite oxide thin films

Zhao Run; Yang Hao

doi:10.7498/aps.67.20181028

Abstract

By controlling the position and concentration of oxygen vacancies, the relevant physical properties of the multiferroic ABO3 perovskite thin film can be modulated, including electric, optical and multiferroic properties. In this paper, we briefly review the various typical multiferroics. The details of oxygen vacancies are introduced, including the formation mechanism, oxygen octahedral structure, relationship between strain and oxygen vacancy, and specific tuning effect on the physical properties (multiferroic, superconductivity and electrochemical behavior). The latest research progress of the oxygen vacancies induced tuning effect, especially in the field of the multiferroic, provides valuable reference for exploring novel magnetoelectric functional materials and devices.

Keywords:

Authors and contacts

Zhao Run¹,
Yang Hao²

1.
College of Mathematics and Physics, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China;
2.
College of Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 211106, China

Corresponding author: Zhao Run, zr@usts.edu.cn;yanghao@nuaa.edu.cn ; Yang Hao, zr@usts.edu.cn;yanghao@nuaa.edu.cn

Funds: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11704272, U1632122, 11774172) and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China (Grant Nos. NE2016102, NP2017103).

References

[1]	Spaldin N A, Cheong S W, Ramesh R 2010 Phys. Today 63 38
[2]	Eerenstein W, Mathur N D, Scott J F 2006 Nature 442 759
[3]	Ma J, Hu J, Li Z, Nan C W 2011 Adv. Mater. 23 1062
[4]	Ramesh R, Spaldin N A 2007 Nat. Mater. 6 21
[5]	Mannhart J, Schlom D G 2010 Science 327 1607
[6]	Zubko P, Gariglio S, Gabay M, Ghosez P, Triscone J M 2011 Annu. Rev. Conden. Matter Phys. 2 141
[7]	Martin L W, Schlom D G 2012 Curr. Opin. Solid State Mater. Sci. 16 199
[8]	Yadav A K, Nelson C T, Hsu S L, Hong Z, Clarkson J D, Schleptz C M, Damodaran A R, Shafer P, Arenholz E, Dedon L R, Chen D, Vishwanath A, Minor A M, Chen L Q, Scott J F, Martin L W, Ramesh R 2016 Nature 530 198
[9]	Mundy J A, Brooks C M, Holtz M E, Moyer J A, Das H, Rbola A F, Heron J T, Clarkson J D, Disseler S M, Liu Z, Farhan A, Held R, Hovden R, Padgett E, Mao Q, Paik H, Misra R, Kourkoutis L F, Arenholz E, Scholl A, Borchers J A, Ratcliff W D, Ramesh R, Fennie C J, Schiffer P, Muller D A, Schlom D G 2016 Nature 537 523
[10]	Dong S, Liu J M, Cheong S W, Ren Z 2015 Adv. Phys. 64 519
[11]	Wen Z, Li C, Wu D, Li A, Ming N 2013 Nat. Mater. 12 617
[12]	Lee C H, Orloff N D, Birol T, Zhu Y, Goian V, Rocas E, Haislmaier R, Vlahos E, Mundy J A, Kourkoutis L F, Nie Y, Biegalski M D, Zhang J, Bernhagen M, Benedek N A, Kim Y, Brock J D, Uecker R, Xi X X, Gopalan V, Nuzhnyy D, Kamba S, Muller D A, Takeuchi I, Booth J C, Fennie C J, Schlom D G 2013 Nature 502 532
[13]	Fang Y W, Gao Y C, Gong S J, Duan C G 2013 Prog. Phys. 33 382 (in Chinese) [方跃文, 高永超, 龚士静, 段纯刚 2013 物理学进展 33 382]
[14]	Emery A A, Wolverton C 2017 Sci. Data 4 170153
[15]	Hwang H Y, Iwasa Y, Kawasaki M, Keimer B, Nagaosa N, Tokura Y 2012 Nat. Mater. 11 103
[16]	Calder S, Garlea V O, McMorrow D F, Lumsden M D, Stone M B, Lang J C, Kim J W, Schlueter J A, Shi Y G, Yamaura K, Sun Y S, Tsujimoto Y, Christianson A D 2012 Phys. Rev. Lett. 108 257209
[17]	Yan B, Jansen M, Felser C 2013 Nature Phys. 9 709
[18]	Chen Y, Lu Y M, Kee H Y 2015 Nat. Commun. 6 6593
[19]	Jiang Y C, Liu G Z, Gao J, Wang J F 2016 Phys. Rev. B 94 245310
[20]	Zhong Z, Hansmann P 2017 Phys. Rev. X 7 011023
[21]	Sun Y, Thompson S E, Nishida T 2007 J. Appl. Phys. 101 104503
[22]	Schlom D G, Chen L Q, Fennie C J, Gopalan V, Muller D A, Pan X, Ramesh R, Uecker R 2014 MRS Bull. 39 118
[23]	Schlom D G, Fennie C J 2015 Nat. Mater. 14 969
[24]	Zhu X, Chen X X, Liu G Z, Gao J, Jiang Y C 2017 J. Suzhou Univ. Sci. Tech. (Nat. Sci.) 34 25 (in Chinese) [朱霞, 陈晓霞, 刘国珍, 高炬, 姜昱丞 2017 苏州科技大学学报(自然科学版) 34 25]
[25]	Yin Y Y, Wang X, Deng H S, Zhou L, Dai J H, Long Y W 2017 Acta Phys. Sin. 66 030201 (in Chinese) [殷云宇, 王潇, 邓宏芟, 周龙, 戴建洪, 龙有文 2017 物理学报 66 030201]
[26]	Cheng S, Li M, Deng S, Bao S, Tang P, Duan W, Ma J, Nan C, Zhu J 2016 Adv. Funct. Mater. 26 3589
[27]	Copie O, Varignon J, Rotella H, Steciuk G, Boullay P, Pautrat A, David A, Mercey B, Ghosez P, Prellier W 2017 Adv. Mater. 29 1604112
[28]	Xu K, Lu X Z, Xiang H 2017 npj Quantum Mater. 2 1
[29]	Kobayashi Y, Yoshihiro T, Kageyama H 2018 Ann. Rev. Mater. Res. 48 303
[30]	Fennie C J, Rabe K M 2006 Phys. Rev. Lett. 97 267602
[31]	Lee J H, Fang L, Vlahos E, Ke X, Jung Y W, Kourkoutis L F, Kim J W, Ryan P J, Heeg T, Roeckerath M, Goian V, Bernhagen M, Uecker R, Hammel P C, Rabe K M, Kamba S, Schubert J, Freeland J W, Muller D A, Fennie C J, Schiffer P, Gopalan V, Johnston-Halperin E, Schlom D G 2010 Nature 466 954
[32]	Wang J, van Wylie Eerd B, Sluka T, Sandu C, Cantoni M, Wei X K, Kvasov A, McGilly L J, Gemeiner P, Dkhil B, Tagantsev A, Trodahl J, Setter N 2015 Nat. Mater. 14 985
[33]	Kvasov A, McGilly L J, Wang J, Shi Z, Sandu C S, Sluka T, Tagantsev A K, Setter N 2016 Nat. Commun. 7 12136
[34]	Yao L, Inkinen S, van Dijken S 2017 Nat. Commun. 8 14544
[35]	Wang Y, Cai C, Li L, Yang L, Zhou Y, Zhou G 2016 AIP Adv. 6 095113
[36]	Picozzi S, Ma C, Yang Z, Bertacco R, Cantoni M, Cattoni A, Petti D, Brivio S, Ciccacci F 2007 Phys. Rev. B 75 094418
[37]	Chunlan M, Zhongqin Y, Silvia P 2006 J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 18 7717
[38]	Akamatsu H, Kumagai Y, Oba F, Fujita K, Tanaka K, Tanaka I 2013 Adv. Funct. Mater. 23 1864
[39]	Shi Y, Bork A H, Schweiger S, Rupp J L M 2015 Nat. Mater. 14 721
[40]	Xu T, Shimada T, Araki Y, Wang J, Kitamura T 2016 Nano Lett. 16 454
[41]	Curie P 1894 J. Phys. Theor. Appl. 3 393
[42]	Aizu K 1970 Phys. Rev. B 2 754
[43]	Schmid H 1994 Ferroelectrics 162 317
[44]	Wang J, Neaton J B, Zheng H, Nagarajan V, Ogale S B, Liu B, Viehland D, Vaithyanathan V, Schlom D G, Waghmare U V, Spaldin N A, Rabe K M, Wuttig M, Ramesh R 2003 Science 299 1719
[45]	Jeong Y K, Lee J H, Ahn S J, Jang H M 2012 Chem. Mater. 24 2426
[46]	Mukherjee S, Roy A, Auluck S, Prasad R, Gupta R, Garg A 2013 Phys. Rev. Lett. 111 087601
[47]	Disseler S M, Borchers J A, Brooks C M, Mundy J A, Moyer J A, Hillsberry D A, Thies E L, Tenne D A, Heron J, Holtz M E, Clarkson J D, Stiehl G M, Schiffer P, Muller D A, Schlom D G, Ratcliff W D 2015 Phys. Rev. Lett. 114 217602
[48]	Kuo C Y, Hu Z, Yang J C, Liao S C, Huang Y L, Vasudevan R K, Okatan M B, Jesse S, Kalinin S V, Li L, Liu H J, Lai C H, Pi T W, Agrestini S, Chen K, Ohresser P, Tanaka A, Tjeng L H, Chu Y H 2016 Nat. Commun. 7 12712
[49]	Heron J T, Schlom D G, Ramesh R 2014 Appl. Phys. Rev. 1 021303
[50]	Teague J R, Gerson R, James W J 1970 Solid State Commun. 8 1073
[51]	Lebeugle D, Colson D, Forget A, Viret M, Bataille A M, Gukasov A 2008 Phys. Rev. Lett. 100 227602
[52]	Zeches R J, Rossell M D, Zhang J X, Hatt A J, He Q, Yang C H, Kumar A, Wang C H, Melville A, Adamo C, Sheng G, Chu Y H, Ihlefeld J F, Erni R, Ederer C, Gopalan V, Chen L Q, Schlom D G, Spaldin N A, Martin L W, Ramesh R 2009 Science 326 977
[53]	Kwi Young Y, Dan R, Takeshi K, Minoru N, Masanori O 2004 Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 43 L647
[54]	Ricinschi D, Yun K Y, Okuyama M 2006 J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 18 L97
[55]	Zhang J X, Xiang B, He Q, Seidel J, Zeches R J, Yu P, Yang S Y, Wang C H, Chu Y H, Martin L W, Minor A M, Ramesh R 2011 Nat. Nanotech. 6 98
[56]	Sando D, Yang Y, Bousquet E, Carrtro C, Garcia V, Fusil S, Dolfi D, Barthlmy A, Ghosez P, Bellaiche L, Bibes M 2016 Nat. Commun. 7 10718
[57]	Hill N A 2000 J. Phys. Chem. B 104 6694
[58]	Farheen A, Gadipelly T, Singh R 2017 AIP Con. Proc. 1832 040019
[59]	McGuire T R, Shafer M W, Joenk R J, Alperin H A, Pickart S J 1966 J. Appl. Phys. 37 981
[60]	Chien C L, DeBenedetti S, Barros F D S 1974 Phys. Rev. B 10 3913
[61]	Lee J H, Ke X, Podraza N J, Kourkoutis L F, Heeg T, Roeckerath M, Freeland J W, Fennie C J, Schubert J, Muller D A, Schiffer P, Schlom D G 2009 Appl. Phys. Lett. 94 212509
[62]	Goian V, Kamba S, Hlinka J, Vaněk P, Belik A A, Kolodiazhnyi T, Petzelt J 2009 Eur. Phys. J. B 71 429
[63]	Katsufuji T, Takagi H 2001 Phys. Rev. B 64 054415
[64]	Ryan P J, Kim J W, Birol T, Thompson P, Lee J H, Ke X, Normile P S, Karapetrova E, Schiffer P, Brown S D, Fennie C J, Schlom D G 2013 Nat. Commun. 4 1334
[65]	Petrović A P, Kato Y, Sunku S S, Ito T, Sengupta P, Spalek L, Shimuta M, Katsufuji T, Batista C D, Saxena S S, Panagopoulos C 2013 Phys. Rev. B 87 064103
[66]	Li Z G, Zhao R, Li W, Wang H, Yang H, Song Y l 2014 Appl. Phys. Lett. 105 162904
[67]	Bussmann H A, Roleder K, Stuhlhofer B, Logvenov G, Lazar I, Soszyński A, Koperski J, Simon A, Khler J 2017 Sci. Rep. 7 40621
[68]	Rushchanskii K Z, Kamba S, Goian V, Vaněk P, Savinov M, Prokleka J, Nuzhnyy D, Knek K, Laufek F, Eckel S, Lamoreaux S K, Sushkov A O, Ležaić M, Spaldin N A 2010 Nat. Mater. 9 649
[69]	Akahoshi D, Horie H, Sakai S, Saito T 2013 Appl. Phys. Lett. 103 172407
[70]	Jiang Y C, Gao J 2016 Appl. Phys. Lett. 109 081104
[71]	Li W, Gu J, He Q, Zhang K H L, Wang C, Jin K, Wang Y, Acosta M, Wang H, Borisevich A Y, MacManus-Driscoll J L, Yang H 2018 Appl. Phys. Lett. 112 182906
[72]	Akamatsu H, Kumagai Y, Oba F, Fujita K, Murakami H, Tanaka K, Tanaka I 2011 Phys. Rev. B 83 214421
[73]	Geng Y, Lee J H, Schlom D G, Freeland J W, Wu W 2013 Phys. Rev. B 87 121109
[74]	Harrington S A, Zhai J, Denev S, Gopalan V, Wang H, Bi Z, Redfern S A T, Baek S H, Bark C W, Eom C B, Jia Q, Vickers M E, MacManus-Driscoll J L 2011 Nature Nanotech. 6 491
[75]	Kan D, Aso R, Sato R, Haruta M, Kurata H, Shimakawa Y 2016 Nat. Mater. 15 432
[76]	Lee J H, Rabe K M 2010 Phys. Rev. Lett. 104 207204
[77]	Chmaissem O, Dabrowski B, Kolesnik S, Mais J, Brown D E, Kruk R, Prior P, Pyles B, Jorgensen J D 2001 Phys. Rev. B 64 134412
[78]	Snden R, Ravindran P, Stlen S, Grande T, Hanfland M 2006 Phys. Rev. B 74 144102
[79]	Becher C, Maurel L, Aschauer U, Lilienblum M, Magn C, Meier D, Langenberg E, Trassin M, Blasco J, Krug I P, Algarabel P A, Spaldin N A, Pardo J A, Fiebig M 2015 Nature Nanotech. 10 661
[80]	Agrawal P, Guo J, Yu P, Hbert C, Passerone D, Erni R, Rossell M D 2016 Phys. Rev. B 94 104101
[81]	Wang F, Zhang Y Q, Bai Y, Liu W, Zhang H R, Wang W Y, Li S K, Ma S, Zhao X G, Sun J R, Wang Z H, Wang Z J, Zhang Z D 2016 Appl. Phys. Lett. 109 052403
[82]	Marthinsen A, Griffin S M, Moreau M, Grande T, Tybell T, Selbach S M 2018 Phys. Rev. Mater. 2 014404
[83]	Nakao H, Sudayama T, Kubota M, Okamoto J, Yamasaki Y, Murakami Y, Yamada H, Sawa A, Iwasa K 2015 Phys. Rev. B 92 245104
[84]	Okamoto S, Nichols J, Sohn C, Kim S Y, Noh T W, Lee H N 2017 Nano Lett. 17 2126
[85]	Hou F, Cai T Y, Ju S, Shen M R 2012 ACS Nano 6 8552
[86]	Lines M E, Glass A M 1977 Principles and Applications of Ferroelectrics and Related Materials (Oxford: Oxford University Press)
[87]	Ruddlesden S N, Popper P 1958 Acta Crystallograph. 11 54
[88]	Benedek N A, Fennie C J 2011 Phys. Rev. Lett. 106 107204
[89]	Oh Y S, Luo X, Huang F T, Wang Y, Cheong S W 2015 Nat. Mater. 14 407
[90]	Li X, Yang L, Li C F, Liu M F, Fan Z, Xie Y L, Lu C L, Lin L, Yan Z B, Zhang Z, Dai J Y, Liu J M, Cheong S W 2017 Appl. Phys. Lett. 110 042901
[91]	Deng G, Sheptyakov D, Pomjakushin V, Medarde M, Pomjakushina E, Conder K, Kenzelmann M, Studer A J, Gardner J S, McIntyre G J 2016 J. Appl. Phys. 119 214102
[92]	Pitcher M J, Mandal P, Dyer M S, Alaria J, Borisov P, Niu H, Claridge J B, Rosseinsky M J 2015 Science 347 420
[93]	Zhang D L, Chen Z W, Huang W C, Li X G 2017 J. Chin. Ceramic Soc. 45 1707 (in Chinese) [张大龙, 陈志伟, 黄伟川, 李晓光 2017 硅酸盐学报 45 1707]
[94]	Shao K, Han H, Zhang W, Wang C Y, Guo Y L, Ren C L, Huai P 2017 Chin. Phys. B 26 097101
[95]	Guan L, Tan F, Jia G, Shen G, Liu B, Li X 2016 Chin. Phys. Lett. 33 087301
[96]	Tarsa E J, Hachfeld E A, Quinlan F T, Speck J S, Eddy M 1996 Appl. Phys. Lett. 68 490
[97]	Xing J, Jin K J, Lu H, He M, Liu G, Qiu J, Yang G 2008 Appl. Phys. Lett. 92 071113
[98]	Muller D A, Nakagawa N, Ohtomo A, Grazul J L, Hwang H Y 2004 Nature 430 657
[99]	Balasubramanian G 2018 Advances in Nanomaterials: Fundamentals, Properties and Applications (Cham: Springer International Publishing) pp97-133
[100]	Nord M, Vullum P E, Moreau M, Boschker J E, Selbach S M, Holmestad R, Tybell T 2015 Appl. Phys. Lett. 106 041604
[101]	Jang J H, Kim Y M, He Q, Mishra R, Qiao L, Biegalski M D, Lupini A R, Pantelides S T, Pennycook S J, Kalinin S V, Borisevich A Y 2017 ACS Nano 11 6942
[102]	Moon E J, He Q, Ghosh S, Kirby B J, Pantelides S T, Borisevich A Y, May S J 2017 Phys. Rev. Lett. 119 197204
[103]	Yao L, Majumdar S, kslompolo L, Inkinen S, Qin Q H, van Dijken S 2014 Adv. Mater. 26 2789
[104]	Fan H B, Yang S Y, Zhang P F, Wei H Y, Liu X L, Jiao C M, Zhu Q S, Chen Y H, Wang Z G 2007 Chin. Phys. Lett. 24 2108
[105]	Grenier J C, Darriet J, Pouchard M, Hagenmuller P 1976 Mater. Res. Bull. 11 1219
[106]	Grenier J C, Pouchard M, Hagenmuller P 1981 Ferrites-Transitions Elements Luminescence (Berlin: Heidelberg) pp1-25
[107]	Scott J F, Dawber M 2000 Appl. Phys. Lett. 76 3801
[108]	Woodward D I, Reaney I M, Yang G Y, Dickey E C, Randall C A 2004 Appl. Phys. Lett. 84 4650
[109]	Cuong D D, Lee B, Choi K M, Ahn H S, Han S, Lee J 2007 Phys. Rev. Lett. 98 115503
[110]	He L, Vanderbilt D 2003 Phys. Rev. B 68 134103
[111]	Seidel J, Maksymovych P, Batra Y, Katan A, Yang S Y, He Q, Baddorf A P, Kalinin S V, Yang C H, Yang J C, Chu Y H, Salje E K H, Wormeester H, Salmeron M, Ramesh R 2010 Phys. Rev. Lett. 105 197603
[112]	Salje E K H, Gallardo M C, Jimnez J, Romero F J, Cerro J d 1998 J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 10 5535
[113]	Bussmann H A, Khler J, Kremer R K, Law J M 2011 Phys. Rev. B 83 212102
[114]	Kim J W, Thompson P, Brown S, Normile P S, Schlueter J A, Shkabko A, Weidenkaff A, Ryan P J 2013 Phys. Rev. Lett. 110 027201
[115]	Bousquet E, Dawber M, Stucki N, Lichtensteiger C, Hermet P, Gariglio S, Triscone J M, Ghosez P 2008 Nature 452 732
[116]	Glazer A 1972 Acta Crystallograph. Section B 28 3384
[117]	Schlom D G, Chen L Q, Eom C B, Rabe K M, Streiffer S K, Triscone J M 2007 Ann. Rev. Mater. Res. 37 589
[118]	Bhattacharjee S, Bousquet E, Ghosez P 2009 Phys. Rev. Lett. 102 117602
[119]	Yang Y, Ren W, Wang D, Bellaiche L 2012 Phys. Rev. Lett. 109 267602
[120]	Lu X Z, Rondinelli J M 2016 Nat. Mater. 15 951
[121]	Shu D J, Ge S T, Wang M, Ming N B 2008 Phys. Rev. Lett. 101 116102
[122]	Aschauer U, Pfenninger R, Selbach S M, Grande T, Spaldin N A 2013 Phys. Rev. B 88 054111
[123]	Al-Hamadany R, Goss J P, Briddon P R, Mojarad S A, O'Neill A G, Rayson M J 2013 J. Appl. Phys. 113 224108
[124]	Marthinsen A, Faber C, Aschauer U, Spaldin N A, Selbach S M 2016 MRS Commun. 6 182
[125]	Cazorla C 2017 Phys. Rev. Appl. 7 044025
[126]	Petrie Jonathan R, Mitra C, Jeen H, Choi Woo S, Meyer Tricia L, Reboredo Fernando A, Freeland John W, Eres G, Lee Ho N 2016 Adv. Funct. Mater. 26 1564
[127]	Chandrasena R U, Yang W, Lei Q, Delgado-Jaime M U, Wijesekara K D, Golalikhani M, Davidson B A, Arenholz E, Kobayashi K, Kobata M, de Groot F M F, Aschauer U, Spaldin N A, Xi X, Gray A X 2017 Nano Lett. 17 794
[128]	Iglesias L, Sarantopoulos A, Magn C, Rivadulla F 2017 Phys. Rev. B 95 165138
[129]	Zhong W, Vanderbilt D 1995 Phys. Rev. Lett. 74 2587
[130]	Kim Y S, Kim D J, Kim T H, Noh T W, Choi J S, Park B H, Yoon J G 2007 Appl. Phys. Lett. 91 042908
[131]	Kim Y S, Kim J, Moon S J, Choi W S, Chang Y J, Yoon J G, Yu J, Chung J S, Noh T W 2009 Appl. Phys. Lett. 94 202906
[132]	Mishra R, Kim Y M, Salafranca J, Kim S K, Chang S H, Bhattacharya A, Fong D D, Pennycook S J, Pantelides S T, Borisevich A Y 2014 Nano Lett. 14 2694
[133]	Ederer C, Spaldin N A 2005 Phys. Rev. B 71 224103
[134]	Ba H, Bibes M, Barthlmy A, Bouzehouane K, Jacquet E, Khodan A, Contour J P, Fusil S, Wyczisk F, Forget A, Lebeugle D, Colson D, Viret M 2005 Appl. Phys. Lett. 87 072508
[135]	Ouyang S, Wang C, Liu G, He M, Jin K, Dang Z, L H 2008 Sci. China Ser. G: Phys. Mech. Astron. 51 232
[136]	Chen X, Liu G, Zhu X, Qiu J, Yao J, Zhao M, Jiang Y, Zhao R, Gao J 2016 Sci. China Ser. G: Phys. Mech. Astron. 59 1
[137]	Yang Y Y, Gao J 2016 J. Suzhou Univ. Sci. Tech. (Nat. Sci.) 33 45 (in Chinese) [杨媛媛, 高炬 2016 苏州科技大学学报(自然科学版) 33 45]
[138]	Guo H, Wang Jo, He X, Yang Z, Zhang Q, Jin K J, Ge C, Zhao R, Gu L, Feng Y, Zhou W, Li X, Wan Q, He M, Hong C, Guo Z, Wang C, Lu H, Ibrahim K, Meng S, Yang H, Yang G 2016 Adv. Mater. Interf. 3 1500753
[139]	Li P, Xu Y T 2017 Acta Phys. Sin. 66 217701 (in Chinese) [栗苹, 许玉堂 2017 物理学报 66 217701]
[140]	Pabst G W, Martin L W, Chu Y H, Ramesh R 2007 Appl. Phys. Lett. 90 072902
[141]	Yang H, Wang H, Zou G F, Jain M, Suvorova N A, Feldmann D M, Dowden P C, DePaula R F, MacManus-Driscoll J L, Taylor A J, Jia Q X 2008 Appl. Phys. Lett. 93 142904
[142]	Yang H, Wang Y Q, Wang H, Jia Q X 2010 Appl. Phys. Lett. 96 012909
[143]	Zhao R, Li W, Chen A, Zhang W, Yang J, Liang Y, Tang R, Wang H, Yang H 2014 Appl. Phys. Lett. 105 072907
[144]	Ourmazd A, Spence J C H 1987 Nature 329 425
[145]	Cava R J, Batlogg B, Chen C H, Rietman E A, Zahurak S M, Werder D 1987 Nature 329 423
[146]	Jeen H, Choi W S, Biegalski M D, Folkman C M, Tung I C, Fong D D, Freeland J W, Shin D, Ohta H, Chisholm M F, Lee H N 2013 Nat. Mater. 12 1057
[147]	Zhang F, Ma W, Guo H, Zhao Y, Shan X, Jin K, Tian H, Zhao Q, Yu D, Lu X, Lu G, Meng S 2016 Chem. Mater. 28 802
[148]	Zhang Q, He X, Shi J, Lu N, Li H, Yu Q, Zhang Z, Chen L Q, Morris B, Xu Q, Yu P, Gu L, Jin K, Nan C W 2017 Nat. Commun. 8 104
[149]	Ohtomo A, Hwang H Y 2004 Nature 427 423
[150]	Thiel S, Hammerl G, Schmehl A, Schneider C W, Mannhart J 2006 Science 313 1942
[151]	Liu G Z, Qiu J, Jiang Y C, Zhao R, Yao J L, Zhao M, Feng Y, Gao J 2016 Appl. Phys. Lett. 109 031110
[152]	Liu G, Lei Q, Wolak M A, Li Q, Chen L Q, Winkler C, Sloppy J, Taheri M L, Xi X 2016 J. Appl. Phys. 120 085302
[153]	Liu G, Qiu J, Jiang Y, Zhao R, Gao J 2018 Mater. Res. Express 5 046308
[154]	Lee H, Campbell N, Lee J, Asel T J, Paudel T R, Zhou H, Lee J W, Noesges B, Seo J, Park B, Brillson L J, Oh S H, Tsymbal E Y, Rzchowski M S, Eom C B 2018 Nat. Mater. 17 231
[155]	Wu T Y, Cao H X, Lang F 2011 International Symposium on Applications of Ferroelectrics (ISAF/PFM) and 2011 International Symposium on Piezoresponse Force Microscopy and Nanoscale Phenomena in Polar Materials Vancouver, BC, Canada, July 24-27, 2011 pp1-3
[156]	Zhao R, Li W W, Chen L, Meng Q Q, Yang J, Wang H, Wang Y Q, Tang R J, Yang H 2012 Appl. Phys. Lett. 101 102901
[157]	Li W, He Q, Wang L, Zeng H, Bowlan J, Ling L, Yarotski D A, Zhang W, Zhao R, Dai J, Gu J, Shen S, Guo H, Pi L, Wang H, Wang Y, Velasco-Davalos I A, Wu Y, Hu Z, Chen B, Li R W, Sun Y, Jin K, Zhang Y, Chen H T, Ju S, Ruediger A, Shi D, Borisevich A Y, Yang H 2017 Phys. Rev. B 96 115105
[158]	Li W, Zhao R, Wang L, Tang R, Zhu Y, Lee J H, Cao H, Cai T, Guo H, Wang C, Ling L, Pi L, Jin K, Zhang Y, Wang H, Wang Y, Ju S, Yang H 2013 Sci. Rep. 3 2618
[159]	Lu N, Zhang P, Zhang Q, Qiao R, He Q, Li H B, Wang Y, Guo J, Zhang D, Duan Z, Li Z, Wang M, Yang S, Yan M, Arenholz E, Zhou S, Yang W, Gu L, Nan C W, Wu J, Tokura Y, Yu P 2017 Nature 546 124
[160]	Ramanathan S 2017 Nature 546 40
[161]	Yang Q, Wang L, Zhou Z, Wang L, Zhang Y, Zhao S, Dong G, Cheng Y, Min T, Hu Z, Chen W, Xia K, Liu M 2018 Nat. Commun. 9 991
[162]	Molinari A, Hahn H, Kruk R 2018 Adv. Mater. 30 1703908
[163]	Wang M, Shen S, Ni J, Lu N, Li Z, Li H B, Yang S, Chen T, Guo J, Wang Y, Xiang H, Yu P 2017 Adv. Mater. 29 1703628
[164]	Kalhori H, Coey M, Abdolhosseini Sarsari I, Borisov K, Porter S B, Atcheson G, Ranjbar M, Salamati H, Stamenov P 2017 Sci. Rep. 7 12253

Cited By

[1]	Spaldin N A, Cheong S W, Ramesh R 2010 Phys. Today 63 38
[2]	Eerenstein W, Mathur N D, Scott J F 2006 Nature 442 759
[3]	Ma J, Hu J, Li Z, Nan C W 2011 Adv. Mater. 23 1062
[4]	Ramesh R, Spaldin N A 2007 Nat. Mater. 6 21
[5]	Mannhart J, Schlom D G 2010 Science 327 1607
[6]	Zubko P, Gariglio S, Gabay M, Ghosez P, Triscone J M 2011 Annu. Rev. Conden. Matter Phys. 2 141
[7]	Martin L W, Schlom D G 2012 Curr. Opin. Solid State Mater. Sci. 16 199
[8]	Yadav A K, Nelson C T, Hsu S L, Hong Z, Clarkson J D, Schleptz C M, Damodaran A R, Shafer P, Arenholz E, Dedon L R, Chen D, Vishwanath A, Minor A M, Chen L Q, Scott J F, Martin L W, Ramesh R 2016 Nature 530 198
[9]	Mundy J A, Brooks C M, Holtz M E, Moyer J A, Das H, Rbola A F, Heron J T, Clarkson J D, Disseler S M, Liu Z, Farhan A, Held R, Hovden R, Padgett E, Mao Q, Paik H, Misra R, Kourkoutis L F, Arenholz E, Scholl A, Borchers J A, Ratcliff W D, Ramesh R, Fennie C J, Schiffer P, Muller D A, Schlom D G 2016 Nature 537 523
[10]	Dong S, Liu J M, Cheong S W, Ren Z 2015 Adv. Phys. 64 519
[11]	Wen Z, Li C, Wu D, Li A, Ming N 2013 Nat. Mater. 12 617
[12]	Lee C H, Orloff N D, Birol T, Zhu Y, Goian V, Rocas E, Haislmaier R, Vlahos E, Mundy J A, Kourkoutis L F, Nie Y, Biegalski M D, Zhang J, Bernhagen M, Benedek N A, Kim Y, Brock J D, Uecker R, Xi X X, Gopalan V, Nuzhnyy D, Kamba S, Muller D A, Takeuchi I, Booth J C, Fennie C J, Schlom D G 2013 Nature 502 532
[13]	Fang Y W, Gao Y C, Gong S J, Duan C G 2013 Prog. Phys. 33 382 (in Chinese) [方跃文, 高永超, 龚士静, 段纯刚 2013 物理学进展 33 382]
[14]	Emery A A, Wolverton C 2017 Sci. Data 4 170153
[15]	Hwang H Y, Iwasa Y, Kawasaki M, Keimer B, Nagaosa N, Tokura Y 2012 Nat. Mater. 11 103
[16]	Calder S, Garlea V O, McMorrow D F, Lumsden M D, Stone M B, Lang J C, Kim J W, Schlueter J A, Shi Y G, Yamaura K, Sun Y S, Tsujimoto Y, Christianson A D 2012 Phys. Rev. Lett. 108 257209
[17]	Yan B, Jansen M, Felser C 2013 Nature Phys. 9 709
[18]	Chen Y, Lu Y M, Kee H Y 2015 Nat. Commun. 6 6593
[19]	Jiang Y C, Liu G Z, Gao J, Wang J F 2016 Phys. Rev. B 94 245310
[20]	Zhong Z, Hansmann P 2017 Phys. Rev. X 7 011023
[21]	Sun Y, Thompson S E, Nishida T 2007 J. Appl. Phys. 101 104503
[22]	Schlom D G, Chen L Q, Fennie C J, Gopalan V, Muller D A, Pan X, Ramesh R, Uecker R 2014 MRS Bull. 39 118
[23]	Schlom D G, Fennie C J 2015 Nat. Mater. 14 969
[24]	Zhu X, Chen X X, Liu G Z, Gao J, Jiang Y C 2017 J. Suzhou Univ. Sci. Tech. (Nat. Sci.) 34 25 (in Chinese) [朱霞, 陈晓霞, 刘国珍, 高炬, 姜昱丞 2017 苏州科技大学学报(自然科学版) 34 25]
[25]	Yin Y Y, Wang X, Deng H S, Zhou L, Dai J H, Long Y W 2017 Acta Phys. Sin. 66 030201 (in Chinese) [殷云宇, 王潇, 邓宏芟, 周龙, 戴建洪, 龙有文 2017 物理学报 66 030201]
[26]	Cheng S, Li M, Deng S, Bao S, Tang P, Duan W, Ma J, Nan C, Zhu J 2016 Adv. Funct. Mater. 26 3589
[27]	Copie O, Varignon J, Rotella H, Steciuk G, Boullay P, Pautrat A, David A, Mercey B, Ghosez P, Prellier W 2017 Adv. Mater. 29 1604112
[28]	Xu K, Lu X Z, Xiang H 2017 npj Quantum Mater. 2 1
[29]	Kobayashi Y, Yoshihiro T, Kageyama H 2018 Ann. Rev. Mater. Res. 48 303
[30]	Fennie C J, Rabe K M 2006 Phys. Rev. Lett. 97 267602
[31]	Lee J H, Fang L, Vlahos E, Ke X, Jung Y W, Kourkoutis L F, Kim J W, Ryan P J, Heeg T, Roeckerath M, Goian V, Bernhagen M, Uecker R, Hammel P C, Rabe K M, Kamba S, Schubert J, Freeland J W, Muller D A, Fennie C J, Schiffer P, Gopalan V, Johnston-Halperin E, Schlom D G 2010 Nature 466 954
[32]	Wang J, van Wylie Eerd B, Sluka T, Sandu C, Cantoni M, Wei X K, Kvasov A, McGilly L J, Gemeiner P, Dkhil B, Tagantsev A, Trodahl J, Setter N 2015 Nat. Mater. 14 985
[33]	Kvasov A, McGilly L J, Wang J, Shi Z, Sandu C S, Sluka T, Tagantsev A K, Setter N 2016 Nat. Commun. 7 12136
[34]	Yao L, Inkinen S, van Dijken S 2017 Nat. Commun. 8 14544
[35]	Wang Y, Cai C, Li L, Yang L, Zhou Y, Zhou G 2016 AIP Adv. 6 095113
[36]	Picozzi S, Ma C, Yang Z, Bertacco R, Cantoni M, Cattoni A, Petti D, Brivio S, Ciccacci F 2007 Phys. Rev. B 75 094418
[37]	Chunlan M, Zhongqin Y, Silvia P 2006 J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 18 7717
[38]	Akamatsu H, Kumagai Y, Oba F, Fujita K, Tanaka K, Tanaka I 2013 Adv. Funct. Mater. 23 1864
[39]	Shi Y, Bork A H, Schweiger S, Rupp J L M 2015 Nat. Mater. 14 721
[40]	Xu T, Shimada T, Araki Y, Wang J, Kitamura T 2016 Nano Lett. 16 454
[41]	Curie P 1894 J. Phys. Theor. Appl. 3 393
[42]	Aizu K 1970 Phys. Rev. B 2 754
[43]	Schmid H 1994 Ferroelectrics 162 317
[44]	Wang J, Neaton J B, Zheng H, Nagarajan V, Ogale S B, Liu B, Viehland D, Vaithyanathan V, Schlom D G, Waghmare U V, Spaldin N A, Rabe K M, Wuttig M, Ramesh R 2003 Science 299 1719
[45]	Jeong Y K, Lee J H, Ahn S J, Jang H M 2012 Chem. Mater. 24 2426
[46]	Mukherjee S, Roy A, Auluck S, Prasad R, Gupta R, Garg A 2013 Phys. Rev. Lett. 111 087601
[47]	Disseler S M, Borchers J A, Brooks C M, Mundy J A, Moyer J A, Hillsberry D A, Thies E L, Tenne D A, Heron J, Holtz M E, Clarkson J D, Stiehl G M, Schiffer P, Muller D A, Schlom D G, Ratcliff W D 2015 Phys. Rev. Lett. 114 217602
[48]	Kuo C Y, Hu Z, Yang J C, Liao S C, Huang Y L, Vasudevan R K, Okatan M B, Jesse S, Kalinin S V, Li L, Liu H J, Lai C H, Pi T W, Agrestini S, Chen K, Ohresser P, Tanaka A, Tjeng L H, Chu Y H 2016 Nat. Commun. 7 12712
[49]	Heron J T, Schlom D G, Ramesh R 2014 Appl. Phys. Rev. 1 021303
[50]	Teague J R, Gerson R, James W J 1970 Solid State Commun. 8 1073
[51]	Lebeugle D, Colson D, Forget A, Viret M, Bataille A M, Gukasov A 2008 Phys. Rev. Lett. 100 227602
[52]	Zeches R J, Rossell M D, Zhang J X, Hatt A J, He Q, Yang C H, Kumar A, Wang C H, Melville A, Adamo C, Sheng G, Chu Y H, Ihlefeld J F, Erni R, Ederer C, Gopalan V, Chen L Q, Schlom D G, Spaldin N A, Martin L W, Ramesh R 2009 Science 326 977
[53]	Kwi Young Y, Dan R, Takeshi K, Minoru N, Masanori O 2004 Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 43 L647
[54]	Ricinschi D, Yun K Y, Okuyama M 2006 J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 18 L97
[55]	Zhang J X, Xiang B, He Q, Seidel J, Zeches R J, Yu P, Yang S Y, Wang C H, Chu Y H, Martin L W, Minor A M, Ramesh R 2011 Nat. Nanotech. 6 98
[56]	Sando D, Yang Y, Bousquet E, Carrtro C, Garcia V, Fusil S, Dolfi D, Barthlmy A, Ghosez P, Bellaiche L, Bibes M 2016 Nat. Commun. 7 10718
[57]	Hill N A 2000 J. Phys. Chem. B 104 6694
[58]	Farheen A, Gadipelly T, Singh R 2017 AIP Con. Proc. 1832 040019
[59]	McGuire T R, Shafer M W, Joenk R J, Alperin H A, Pickart S J 1966 J. Appl. Phys. 37 981
[60]	Chien C L, DeBenedetti S, Barros F D S 1974 Phys. Rev. B 10 3913
[61]	Lee J H, Ke X, Podraza N J, Kourkoutis L F, Heeg T, Roeckerath M, Freeland J W, Fennie C J, Schubert J, Muller D A, Schiffer P, Schlom D G 2009 Appl. Phys. Lett. 94 212509
[62]	Goian V, Kamba S, Hlinka J, Vaněk P, Belik A A, Kolodiazhnyi T, Petzelt J 2009 Eur. Phys. J. B 71 429
[63]	Katsufuji T, Takagi H 2001 Phys. Rev. B 64 054415
[64]	Ryan P J, Kim J W, Birol T, Thompson P, Lee J H, Ke X, Normile P S, Karapetrova E, Schiffer P, Brown S D, Fennie C J, Schlom D G 2013 Nat. Commun. 4 1334
[65]	Petrović A P, Kato Y, Sunku S S, Ito T, Sengupta P, Spalek L, Shimuta M, Katsufuji T, Batista C D, Saxena S S, Panagopoulos C 2013 Phys. Rev. B 87 064103
[66]	Li Z G, Zhao R, Li W, Wang H, Yang H, Song Y l 2014 Appl. Phys. Lett. 105 162904
[67]	Bussmann H A, Roleder K, Stuhlhofer B, Logvenov G, Lazar I, Soszyński A, Koperski J, Simon A, Khler J 2017 Sci. Rep. 7 40621
[68]	Rushchanskii K Z, Kamba S, Goian V, Vaněk P, Savinov M, Prokleka J, Nuzhnyy D, Knek K, Laufek F, Eckel S, Lamoreaux S K, Sushkov A O, Ležaić M, Spaldin N A 2010 Nat. Mater. 9 649
[69]	Akahoshi D, Horie H, Sakai S, Saito T 2013 Appl. Phys. Lett. 103 172407
[70]	Jiang Y C, Gao J 2016 Appl. Phys. Lett. 109 081104
[71]	Li W, Gu J, He Q, Zhang K H L, Wang C, Jin K, Wang Y, Acosta M, Wang H, Borisevich A Y, MacManus-Driscoll J L, Yang H 2018 Appl. Phys. Lett. 112 182906
[72]	Akamatsu H, Kumagai Y, Oba F, Fujita K, Murakami H, Tanaka K, Tanaka I 2011 Phys. Rev. B 83 214421
[73]	Geng Y, Lee J H, Schlom D G, Freeland J W, Wu W 2013 Phys. Rev. B 87 121109
[74]	Harrington S A, Zhai J, Denev S, Gopalan V, Wang H, Bi Z, Redfern S A T, Baek S H, Bark C W, Eom C B, Jia Q, Vickers M E, MacManus-Driscoll J L 2011 Nature Nanotech. 6 491
[75]	Kan D, Aso R, Sato R, Haruta M, Kurata H, Shimakawa Y 2016 Nat. Mater. 15 432
[76]	Lee J H, Rabe K M 2010 Phys. Rev. Lett. 104 207204
[77]	Chmaissem O, Dabrowski B, Kolesnik S, Mais J, Brown D E, Kruk R, Prior P, Pyles B, Jorgensen J D 2001 Phys. Rev. B 64 134412
[78]	Snden R, Ravindran P, Stlen S, Grande T, Hanfland M 2006 Phys. Rev. B 74 144102
[79]	Becher C, Maurel L, Aschauer U, Lilienblum M, Magn C, Meier D, Langenberg E, Trassin M, Blasco J, Krug I P, Algarabel P A, Spaldin N A, Pardo J A, Fiebig M 2015 Nature Nanotech. 10 661
[80]	Agrawal P, Guo J, Yu P, Hbert C, Passerone D, Erni R, Rossell M D 2016 Phys. Rev. B 94 104101
[81]	Wang F, Zhang Y Q, Bai Y, Liu W, Zhang H R, Wang W Y, Li S K, Ma S, Zhao X G, Sun J R, Wang Z H, Wang Z J, Zhang Z D 2016 Appl. Phys. Lett. 109 052403
[82]	Marthinsen A, Griffin S M, Moreau M, Grande T, Tybell T, Selbach S M 2018 Phys. Rev. Mater. 2 014404
[83]	Nakao H, Sudayama T, Kubota M, Okamoto J, Yamasaki Y, Murakami Y, Yamada H, Sawa A, Iwasa K 2015 Phys. Rev. B 92 245104
[84]	Okamoto S, Nichols J, Sohn C, Kim S Y, Noh T W, Lee H N 2017 Nano Lett. 17 2126
[85]	Hou F, Cai T Y, Ju S, Shen M R 2012 ACS Nano 6 8552
[86]	Lines M E, Glass A M 1977 Principles and Applications of Ferroelectrics and Related Materials (Oxford: Oxford University Press)
[87]	Ruddlesden S N, Popper P 1958 Acta Crystallograph. 11 54
[88]	Benedek N A, Fennie C J 2011 Phys. Rev. Lett. 106 107204
[89]	Oh Y S, Luo X, Huang F T, Wang Y, Cheong S W 2015 Nat. Mater. 14 407
[90]	Li X, Yang L, Li C F, Liu M F, Fan Z, Xie Y L, Lu C L, Lin L, Yan Z B, Zhang Z, Dai J Y, Liu J M, Cheong S W 2017 Appl. Phys. Lett. 110 042901
[91]	Deng G, Sheptyakov D, Pomjakushin V, Medarde M, Pomjakushina E, Conder K, Kenzelmann M, Studer A J, Gardner J S, McIntyre G J 2016 J. Appl. Phys. 119 214102
[92]	Pitcher M J, Mandal P, Dyer M S, Alaria J, Borisov P, Niu H, Claridge J B, Rosseinsky M J 2015 Science 347 420
[93]	Zhang D L, Chen Z W, Huang W C, Li X G 2017 J. Chin. Ceramic Soc. 45 1707 (in Chinese) [张大龙, 陈志伟, 黄伟川, 李晓光 2017 硅酸盐学报 45 1707]
[94]	Shao K, Han H, Zhang W, Wang C Y, Guo Y L, Ren C L, Huai P 2017 Chin. Phys. B 26 097101
[95]	Guan L, Tan F, Jia G, Shen G, Liu B, Li X 2016 Chin. Phys. Lett. 33 087301
[96]	Tarsa E J, Hachfeld E A, Quinlan F T, Speck J S, Eddy M 1996 Appl. Phys. Lett. 68 490
[97]	Xing J, Jin K J, Lu H, He M, Liu G, Qiu J, Yang G 2008 Appl. Phys. Lett. 92 071113
[98]	Muller D A, Nakagawa N, Ohtomo A, Grazul J L, Hwang H Y 2004 Nature 430 657
[99]	Balasubramanian G 2018 Advances in Nanomaterials: Fundamentals, Properties and Applications (Cham: Springer International Publishing) pp97-133
[100]	Nord M, Vullum P E, Moreau M, Boschker J E, Selbach S M, Holmestad R, Tybell T 2015 Appl. Phys. Lett. 106 041604
[101]	Jang J H, Kim Y M, He Q, Mishra R, Qiao L, Biegalski M D, Lupini A R, Pantelides S T, Pennycook S J, Kalinin S V, Borisevich A Y 2017 ACS Nano 11 6942
[102]	Moon E J, He Q, Ghosh S, Kirby B J, Pantelides S T, Borisevich A Y, May S J 2017 Phys. Rev. Lett. 119 197204
[103]	Yao L, Majumdar S, kslompolo L, Inkinen S, Qin Q H, van Dijken S 2014 Adv. Mater. 26 2789
[104]	Fan H B, Yang S Y, Zhang P F, Wei H Y, Liu X L, Jiao C M, Zhu Q S, Chen Y H, Wang Z G 2007 Chin. Phys. Lett. 24 2108
[105]	Grenier J C, Darriet J, Pouchard M, Hagenmuller P 1976 Mater. Res. Bull. 11 1219
[106]	Grenier J C, Pouchard M, Hagenmuller P 1981 Ferrites-Transitions Elements Luminescence (Berlin: Heidelberg) pp1-25
[107]	Scott J F, Dawber M 2000 Appl. Phys. Lett. 76 3801
[108]	Woodward D I, Reaney I M, Yang G Y, Dickey E C, Randall C A 2004 Appl. Phys. Lett. 84 4650
[109]	Cuong D D, Lee B, Choi K M, Ahn H S, Han S, Lee J 2007 Phys. Rev. Lett. 98 115503
[110]	He L, Vanderbilt D 2003 Phys. Rev. B 68 134103
[111]	Seidel J, Maksymovych P, Batra Y, Katan A, Yang S Y, He Q, Baddorf A P, Kalinin S V, Yang C H, Yang J C, Chu Y H, Salje E K H, Wormeester H, Salmeron M, Ramesh R 2010 Phys. Rev. Lett. 105 197603
[112]	Salje E K H, Gallardo M C, Jimnez J, Romero F J, Cerro J d 1998 J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 10 5535
[113]	Bussmann H A, Khler J, Kremer R K, Law J M 2011 Phys. Rev. B 83 212102
[114]	Kim J W, Thompson P, Brown S, Normile P S, Schlueter J A, Shkabko A, Weidenkaff A, Ryan P J 2013 Phys. Rev. Lett. 110 027201
[115]	Bousquet E, Dawber M, Stucki N, Lichtensteiger C, Hermet P, Gariglio S, Triscone J M, Ghosez P 2008 Nature 452 732
[116]	Glazer A 1972 Acta Crystallograph. Section B 28 3384
[117]	Schlom D G, Chen L Q, Eom C B, Rabe K M, Streiffer S K, Triscone J M 2007 Ann. Rev. Mater. Res. 37 589
[118]	Bhattacharjee S, Bousquet E, Ghosez P 2009 Phys. Rev. Lett. 102 117602
[119]	Yang Y, Ren W, Wang D, Bellaiche L 2012 Phys. Rev. Lett. 109 267602
[120]	Lu X Z, Rondinelli J M 2016 Nat. Mater. 15 951
[121]	Shu D J, Ge S T, Wang M, Ming N B 2008 Phys. Rev. Lett. 101 116102
[122]	Aschauer U, Pfenninger R, Selbach S M, Grande T, Spaldin N A 2013 Phys. Rev. B 88 054111
[123]	Al-Hamadany R, Goss J P, Briddon P R, Mojarad S A, O'Neill A G, Rayson M J 2013 J. Appl. Phys. 113 224108
[124]	Marthinsen A, Faber C, Aschauer U, Spaldin N A, Selbach S M 2016 MRS Commun. 6 182
[125]	Cazorla C 2017 Phys. Rev. Appl. 7 044025
[126]	Petrie Jonathan R, Mitra C, Jeen H, Choi Woo S, Meyer Tricia L, Reboredo Fernando A, Freeland John W, Eres G, Lee Ho N 2016 Adv. Funct. Mater. 26 1564
[127]	Chandrasena R U, Yang W, Lei Q, Delgado-Jaime M U, Wijesekara K D, Golalikhani M, Davidson B A, Arenholz E, Kobayashi K, Kobata M, de Groot F M F, Aschauer U, Spaldin N A, Xi X, Gray A X 2017 Nano Lett. 17 794
[128]	Iglesias L, Sarantopoulos A, Magn C, Rivadulla F 2017 Phys. Rev. B 95 165138
[129]	Zhong W, Vanderbilt D 1995 Phys. Rev. Lett. 74 2587
[130]	Kim Y S, Kim D J, Kim T H, Noh T W, Choi J S, Park B H, Yoon J G 2007 Appl. Phys. Lett. 91 042908
[131]	Kim Y S, Kim J, Moon S J, Choi W S, Chang Y J, Yoon J G, Yu J, Chung J S, Noh T W 2009 Appl. Phys. Lett. 94 202906
[132]	Mishra R, Kim Y M, Salafranca J, Kim S K, Chang S H, Bhattacharya A, Fong D D, Pennycook S J, Pantelides S T, Borisevich A Y 2014 Nano Lett. 14 2694
[133]	Ederer C, Spaldin N A 2005 Phys. Rev. B 71 224103
[134]	Ba H, Bibes M, Barthlmy A, Bouzehouane K, Jacquet E, Khodan A, Contour J P, Fusil S, Wyczisk F, Forget A, Lebeugle D, Colson D, Viret M 2005 Appl. Phys. Lett. 87 072508
[135]	Ouyang S, Wang C, Liu G, He M, Jin K, Dang Z, L H 2008 Sci. China Ser. G: Phys. Mech. Astron. 51 232
[136]	Chen X, Liu G, Zhu X, Qiu J, Yao J, Zhao M, Jiang Y, Zhao R, Gao J 2016 Sci. China Ser. G: Phys. Mech. Astron. 59 1
[137]	Yang Y Y, Gao J 2016 J. Suzhou Univ. Sci. Tech. (Nat. Sci.) 33 45 (in Chinese) [杨媛媛, 高炬 2016 苏州科技大学学报(自然科学版) 33 45]
[138]	Guo H, Wang Jo, He X, Yang Z, Zhang Q, Jin K J, Ge C, Zhao R, Gu L, Feng Y, Zhou W, Li X, Wan Q, He M, Hong C, Guo Z, Wang C, Lu H, Ibrahim K, Meng S, Yang H, Yang G 2016 Adv. Mater. Interf. 3 1500753
[139]	Li P, Xu Y T 2017 Acta Phys. Sin. 66 217701 (in Chinese) [栗苹, 许玉堂 2017 物理学报 66 217701]
[140]	Pabst G W, Martin L W, Chu Y H, Ramesh R 2007 Appl. Phys. Lett. 90 072902
[141]	Yang H, Wang H, Zou G F, Jain M, Suvorova N A, Feldmann D M, Dowden P C, DePaula R F, MacManus-Driscoll J L, Taylor A J, Jia Q X 2008 Appl. Phys. Lett. 93 142904
[142]	Yang H, Wang Y Q, Wang H, Jia Q X 2010 Appl. Phys. Lett. 96 012909
[143]	Zhao R, Li W, Chen A, Zhang W, Yang J, Liang Y, Tang R, Wang H, Yang H 2014 Appl. Phys. Lett. 105 072907
[144]	Ourmazd A, Spence J C H 1987 Nature 329 425
[145]	Cava R J, Batlogg B, Chen C H, Rietman E A, Zahurak S M, Werder D 1987 Nature 329 423
[146]	Jeen H, Choi W S, Biegalski M D, Folkman C M, Tung I C, Fong D D, Freeland J W, Shin D, Ohta H, Chisholm M F, Lee H N 2013 Nat. Mater. 12 1057
[147]	Zhang F, Ma W, Guo H, Zhao Y, Shan X, Jin K, Tian H, Zhao Q, Yu D, Lu X, Lu G, Meng S 2016 Chem. Mater. 28 802
[148]	Zhang Q, He X, Shi J, Lu N, Li H, Yu Q, Zhang Z, Chen L Q, Morris B, Xu Q, Yu P, Gu L, Jin K, Nan C W 2017 Nat. Commun. 8 104
[149]	Ohtomo A, Hwang H Y 2004 Nature 427 423
[150]	Thiel S, Hammerl G, Schmehl A, Schneider C W, Mannhart J 2006 Science 313 1942
[151]	Liu G Z, Qiu J, Jiang Y C, Zhao R, Yao J L, Zhao M, Feng Y, Gao J 2016 Appl. Phys. Lett. 109 031110
[152]	Liu G, Lei Q, Wolak M A, Li Q, Chen L Q, Winkler C, Sloppy J, Taheri M L, Xi X 2016 J. Appl. Phys. 120 085302
[153]	Liu G, Qiu J, Jiang Y, Zhao R, Gao J 2018 Mater. Res. Express 5 046308
[154]	Lee H, Campbell N, Lee J, Asel T J, Paudel T R, Zhou H, Lee J W, Noesges B, Seo J, Park B, Brillson L J, Oh S H, Tsymbal E Y, Rzchowski M S, Eom C B 2018 Nat. Mater. 17 231
[155]	Wu T Y, Cao H X, Lang F 2011 International Symposium on Applications of Ferroelectrics (ISAF/PFM) and 2011 International Symposium on Piezoresponse Force Microscopy and Nanoscale Phenomena in Polar Materials Vancouver, BC, Canada, July 24-27, 2011 pp1-3
[156]	Zhao R, Li W W, Chen L, Meng Q Q, Yang J, Wang H, Wang Y Q, Tang R J, Yang H 2012 Appl. Phys. Lett. 101 102901
[157]	Li W, He Q, Wang L, Zeng H, Bowlan J, Ling L, Yarotski D A, Zhang W, Zhao R, Dai J, Gu J, Shen S, Guo H, Pi L, Wang H, Wang Y, Velasco-Davalos I A, Wu Y, Hu Z, Chen B, Li R W, Sun Y, Jin K, Zhang Y, Chen H T, Ju S, Ruediger A, Shi D, Borisevich A Y, Yang H 2017 Phys. Rev. B 96 115105
[158]	Li W, Zhao R, Wang L, Tang R, Zhu Y, Lee J H, Cao H, Cai T, Guo H, Wang C, Ling L, Pi L, Jin K, Zhang Y, Wang H, Wang Y, Ju S, Yang H 2013 Sci. Rep. 3 2618
[159]	Lu N, Zhang P, Zhang Q, Qiao R, He Q, Li H B, Wang Y, Guo J, Zhang D, Duan Z, Li Z, Wang M, Yang S, Yan M, Arenholz E, Zhou S, Yang W, Gu L, Nan C W, Wu J, Tokura Y, Yu P 2017 Nature 546 124
[160]	Ramanathan S 2017 Nature 546 40
[161]	Yang Q, Wang L, Zhou Z, Wang L, Zhang Y, Zhao S, Dong G, Cheng Y, Min T, Hu Z, Chen W, Xia K, Liu M 2018 Nat. Commun. 9 991
[162]	Molinari A, Hahn H, Kruk R 2018 Adv. Mater. 30 1703908
[163]	Wang M, Shen S, Ni J, Lu N, Li Z, Li H B, Yang S, Chen T, Guo J, Wang Y, Xiang H, Yu P 2017 Adv. Mater. 29 1703628
[164]	Kalhori H, Coey M, Abdolhosseini Sarsari I, Borisov K, Porter S B, Atcheson G, Ranjbar M, Salamati H, Stamenov P 2017 Sci. Rep. 7 12253

[1]	Zhang Jun-Ting, Ji Ke, Xie Yu, Li chao. Perovskite-based two-dimensional ferromagnet Sr₂RuO₄ monolayer. Acta Physica Sinica, 2024, 73(22): 1-8. doi: 10.7498/aps.73.20241042
[2]	Wang Zhi-Qing, Yao Xiao-Ping, Shen Jie, Zhou Jing, Chen Wen, Wu Zhi. Micromechanism of ferroelectric fatigue and enhancement of fatigue resistance of lead zirconate titanate thin films. Acta Physica Sinica, 2021, 70(14): 146302. doi: 10.7498/aps.70.20202196
[3]	Chen Cheng, Lu Jian-An, Du Wei, Wang Wei, Mao Xiang-Yu, Chen Xiao-Bing. Effects of Nd-doping on multiferroic properties of Bi_6−xNd_xFe_1.4Ni_0.6Ti₃O₁₈ polycrystalline. Acta Physica Sinica, 2019, 68(3): 037701. doi: 10.7498/aps.68.20181287
[4]	Huang Wei, Li Yue-Long, Ren Hui-Zhi, Wang Peng-Yang, Wei Chang-Chun, Hou Guo-Fu, Zhang De-Kun, Xu Sheng-Zhi, Wang Guang-Cai, Zhao Ying, Yuan Ming-Jian, Zhang Xiao-Dan. Perovskite light-emitting diodes based on n-type nanocrystalline silicon oxide electron injection layer. Acta Physica Sinica, 2019, 68(12): 128103. doi: 10.7498/aps.68.20190258
[5]	Yang Zi-Xin, Gao Zhang-Ran, Sun Xiao-Fan, Cai Hong-Ling, Zhang Feng-Ming, Wu Xiao-Shan. High critical transition temperature of lead-based perovskite ferroelectric crystals: A machine learning study. Acta Physica Sinica, 2019, 68(21): 210502. doi: 10.7498/aps.68.20190942
[6]	Liu Xiao-Qiang, Wu Shu-Ya, Zhu Xiao-Li, Chen Xiang-Ming. Hybrid improper ferroelectricity and multiferroic in Ruddlesden-Popper structures. Acta Physica Sinica, 2018, 67(15): 157503. doi: 10.7498/aps.67.20180317
[7]	He Jin-Yun, Peng Dai-Jiang, Wang Yan-Wu, Long Fei, Zou Zheng-Guang. First principle calculation and photocatalytic performance of BixWO6 (1.81 ≤ x ≤ 2.01) with oxygen vacancies. Acta Physica Sinica, 2018, 67(6): 066801. doi: 10.7498/aps.67.20172287
[8]	Zhao Guo-Dong, Yang Ya-Li, Ren Wei. Recent progress of improper ferroelectricity in perovskite oxides. Acta Physica Sinica, 2018, 67(15): 157504. doi: 10.7498/aps.67.20180936
[9]	Wu Mei-Xia, Li Man-Rong. Multiferroic properties of exotic double perovskite A2BB' O6. Acta Physica Sinica, 2018, 67(15): 157510. doi: 10.7498/aps.67.20180817
[10]	Zhou Long, Wang Xiao, Zhang Hui-Min, Shen Xu-Dong, Dong Shuai, Long You-Wen. High pressure synthesis and physical properties of multiferroic materials with multiply-ordered perovskite structure. Acta Physica Sinica, 2018, 67(15): 157505. doi: 10.7498/aps.67.20180878
[11]	Yin Yun-Yu, Wang Xiao, Deng Hong-Shan, Zhou Long, Dai Jian-Hong, Long You-Wen. High-pressure synthesis and special physical properties of several ordered perovskite structures. Acta Physica Sinica, 2017, 66(3): 030201. doi: 10.7498/aps.66.030201
[12]	Ye Hong-Jun, Wang Da-Wei, Jiang Zhi-Jun, Cheng Sheng, Wei Xiao-Yong. Ferroelectric phase transition of perovskite SnTiO3 based on the first principles. Acta Physica Sinica, 2016, 65(23): 237101. doi: 10.7498/aps.65.237101
[13]	Jiang Xian-Wei, Dai Guang-Zhen, Lu Shi-Bin, Wang Jia-Yu, Dai Yue-Hua, Chen Jun-Ning. Effect of Al doping on the reliability of HfO2 as a trapping layer: First-principles study. Acta Physica Sinica, 2015, 64(9): 091301. doi: 10.7498/aps.64.091301
[14]	Mao Xiang-Yu, Zou Bao-Wen, Sun Hui, Chen Chun-Yan, Chen Xiao-Bing. Effects of Co-doping on multiferroic properties of Bi6Fe2-xCoxTi3O18 ceramics. Acta Physica Sinica, 2015, 64(21): 217701. doi: 10.7498/aps.64.217701
[15]	Dai Guang-Zhen, Dai Yue-Hua, Xu Tai-Long, Wang Jia-Yu, Zhao Yuan-Yang, Chen Jun-Ning, Liu Qi. First principles study on influence of oxygen vacancy in HfO2 on charge trapping memory. Acta Physica Sinica, 2014, 63(12): 123101. doi: 10.7498/aps.63.123101
[16]	Wang Mei-Na, Li Ying, Wang Tian-Xing, Liu Guo-Dong. Magnetic properties of multiferroic material DyMnO3 in orthorhombic structure. Acta Physica Sinica, 2013, 62(22): 227101. doi: 10.7498/aps.62.227101
[17]	Ma Li-Sha, Zhang Qian-Cheng, Cheng Lin. First-principles calculations on electronic structures of Zn adsorbed on the anatase TiO2 (101) surface having oxygen vacancy and hydroxyl groups. Acta Physica Sinica, 2013, 62(18): 187101. doi: 10.7498/aps.62.187101
[18]	Liu Yan-Yan, Liu Fa-Min, Shi Xia, Ding Peng, Zhou Chuan-Cang. Preparation, structure and ferromagnetic properties of perovskite BaFeO3 nanocrystals. Acta Physica Sinica, 2008, 57(11): 7274-7278. doi: 10.7498/aps.57.7274
[19]	Li Bao-Shan, Zhu Zhi-Gang, Li Guo-Rong, Yin Qing-Rui, Ding Ai-Li. Frequency and temperature dependence of the hysteresis loop in PMnN-PZT ceramics. Acta Physica Sinica, 2005, 54(2): 939-943. doi: 10.7498/aps.54.939
[20]	Xiang Jun, Li Li-Ping, Su Wen-Hui. Preparation and characterization of a new perovskite-type oxide ion conductor KN b1-xMgxO3-δ. Acta Physica Sinica, 2003, 52(6): 1474-1478. doi: 10.7498/aps.52.1474

Catalog

Vol. 67, Issue 15 - 2018-08-05

Metrics

Abstract views: 10042
PDF Downloads: 676
Cited By: 0

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

Search

Article

留言板