Laser fast neutron measured by bubble detector

Zhao Lei; Xu Miao-Hua; Zhang Yi-Hang; Zhang Zhe; Zhu Bao-Jun; Jiang Wei-Man; Zhang Xiao-Peng; Zhao Xu; Tong Bo-Wei; He Shu-Kai; Lu Feng; Wu Yu-Chi; Zhou Wei-Min; Zhang Fa-Qiang; Zhou Kai-Nan; Xie Na; Huang Zheng; Zhong Jia-Yong; Gu Yu-Qiu; Li Yu-Tong; Li Ying-Jun

doi:10.7498/aps.67.20181035

Abstract

Neutron source has broad application prospects in crystallography, neutron irradiation, neutron therapy for cancer, and so on. As a new scheme to produce bright pulsed neutron source, the laser-driven neutron has attracted wide interest. In recent years, laser driven neutron sources have been extensively studied and the great progress has been made. Short pulsed laser driven neutron sources could be a compact and relatively cheap way to produce quasi-monoenergetic neutrons. The yields and the angular distributions of the laser-driven neutron sources are important in the research of laser-driven neutron sources and relevant applications. We conduct experimental investigation of this respect by using the XingGuang-Ⅲ high intense laser facility, which delivers synchronized picosecond and nanosecond laser pulses. The picosecond laser energy is 100 J, the pulse width is 1 ps, and the focusing spot diameter is 20 μm. At this time, the corresponding laser power density reaches 3×1019 W/cm2. A high-energy deuterium ion beam is produced by focusing the picosecond laser on a deuterated polyethylene foil, and the deuterium ion beam is incident on a secondary deuterated polyethylene planar target to activate the D-D reaction to obtain the neutron beam. In the experiment, the neutron yield and its angular distribution are measured by the different-sensitivity BD-PND bubble detectors, which are placed in the target chamber around the target. The emission of the neutron beam is found to be non-uniform. A maximum intensity of 5.13×107 n/sr is observed in the forward direction. The angular distribution of the neutron beam is theoretically calculated by taking into account the energy-angle cross section, the angular and energy distribution of the incident deuterium ion beam. The probability of the neutron energy-angle distribution in the laboratory system is obtained by the coordinate transformation from the probability in the center of mass frame. The results show good agreement with the experimental measurements. This experiment has a certain reference value in the practical application of D-D reaction neutron source.

Keywords:

Authors and contacts

1.
State Key Laboratory for GeoMechanics and Deep Underground Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Beijing 100083, China;
2.
Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;
3.
School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100049, China;
4.
Collaborative Innovation Center of IFSA(CICIFSA, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China;
5.
School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China;
6.
Department of Astronomy, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China;
7.
Science and Technology on Plasma Physics Laboratory, Research Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, Mianyang, 621900, China

Corresponding author: Zhang Zhe, zzhang@iphy.ac.cn;ytli@iphy.ac.cn;lyj@iphy.ac.cn ; Li Yu-Tong, zzhang@iphy.ac.cn;ytli@iphy.ac.cn;lyj@iphy.ac.cn ; Li Ying-Jun, zzhang@iphy.ac.cn;ytli@iphy.ac.cn;lyj@iphy.ac.cn

Funds: Project supported by the Science Challenge Project, China (Grant No. TZ2016005), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11520101003, 11535001, 11574390), the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2013CBA01504), the Pilot Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant Nos. XDB16010200, XDB07030300).

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[23]	Cui B, He S K, Liu H J, Dai Z H, Yan Y H, Lu F, Li G, Zhang F Q, Hong W, Gu Y Q 2016 High Pow. Las. Part. Beam 28 66 (in Chinese) [崔波, 贺书凯, 刘红杰, 戴曾海, 闫永宏, 卢峰, 李纲, 张发强, 洪伟, 谷渝秋 2016 强激光与粒子束 28 66]
[24]	Davis J, Petrov G M, Petrova T, Willingale L, Maksimchuk A, Krushelnick K 2010 Plasma Phys. Contr. F 52 045015
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[26]	Lewis B J, Smith M B, Ing H, Andrews H R, Machrafi R, Tomi L, Matthews T J, Veloce L, Shurshakov V, Tchernykh I, Khoshooniy N 2012 Radiat. Prot. Posim. 150 1
[27]	Che X H, Zhao Y H, Guo S L, Zhu T C, Wang Y L, Fan Z J, Zhou P D 1991 Nucl. Tech. 14 394 (in Chinese) [彻秀红, 赵玉华, 郭士伦, 朱天成, 王玉兰, 樊中钧, 周培德 1991 核技术 14 394]
[28]	Olsher R H, Mclean T D, Mallett M W, Romero L L, Devine R T, Hoffman J M 2007 Radiat. Prot. Dosim 126 326
[29]	Yang J B, Huang H, Liu Z, Wang Q B, Wang X 2016 Sci. Technol. Eng. 16 89 (in Chinese) [杨剑波, 黄红, 刘志, 王琦标, 王旭 2016 科学技术与工程 16 89]
[30]	Zhang G G, Ouyang X P, Zhang J F, Wang Z Q, Zhang Z B, Ma Y L, Zhang X P, Chen J, Zhang X D, Pan H B, Luo H L, Liu Y N 2006 Acta Phys. Sin. 55 2165 (in Chinese) [张国光, 欧阳晓平, 张建福, 王志强, 张忠兵, 马彦良, 张显鹏, 陈军, 张小东, 潘洪波, 骆海龙, 刘毅娜 2006 物理学报 55 2165]
[31]	Zhang X D, Qiu M T, Zhang J F, Ouyang X P, Zhang X P, Chen L 2012 Acta Phys. Sin. 61 232502 (in Chinese) [张小东, 邱孟通, 张建福, 欧阳晓平, 张显鹏, 陈亮 2012 物理学报 61 232502]
[32]	Lengar I, Skvar J, Ili R 2002 Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. B 192 440
[33]	Zhang Y H, Zhang Z, Zhu B J, Jiang W M, Cheng L, Zhao L, Xu M H, Li Y J, Zhang X P, Zhao X, Yuan X H, Tong B W, Zhong J Y, He S K, Lu F, Wu Y C, Zhou W M, Zhang F Q, Zhou K N, Xie N, Huang Z, Gu Y Q, Li Y T 2018 Rev. Sci. Instrum 89 093302
[34]	Ing H, Noulty R A, Mclean T D 1997 Radiat. Meas. 27 1

Cited By

[1]	Perkins L J, Logan B G, Rosen M D, Perry M D, Rubia T D, Ghoniem N M, Ditmire T, Springer P T, Wilks S C 2002 Nucl Fusion 40 1
[2]	Zhang F Q, Yang J L, Li Z H, Zhong Y H, Ye F, Qin Y, Chen F X, Ying C T, Liu G J 2007 Acta Phys. Sin. 56 583 (in Chinese) [章法强, 杨建伦, 李正宏, 钟耀华, 叶凡, 秦义, 陈法新, 应纯同, 刘广均 2007 物理学报 56 583]
[3]	Mason T E 2006 Phys. Today 59 44
[4]	Yang F, Fan S K, Ding D Z, Wu Y T, Ren G H 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 113301 (in Chinese) [杨帆, 潘尚可, 丁栋舟, 吴云涛, 任国浩 2011 物理学报 60 113301]
[5]	Strobl M, Manke I, Kardjilov N, Hilger A, Dawson M, Banhart J 2009 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 34 341
[6]	Womble P C, Schultz F J, Vourvopoulos G 1995 Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Sect. B 99 757
[7]	Chen H S 2016 Mod. Phys. 1 1 (in Chinese) [陈和生 2016 现代物理知识 1 1]
[8]	Wei J 2007 Mod Phys. 19 22 (in Chinese) [韦杰 2007 现代物理知识 19 22]
[9]	Bodner S E, Colombant D G, Gardner J H, Lehmberg R H, Obenschain S P, Phillips L, Schmitt A J, Sethian J D 1998 Phys. Plasmas 5 1901
[10]	Zhu B, Gu Y Q, Wang Y X, Liu H J, Wu Y C, Wang L, Wang J, Wen X L, Jiao C Y, Teng J, He Y L 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 1100 (in Chinese) [朱斌, 谷渝秋, 王玉晓, 刘红杰, 吴玉迟, 王磊, 王剑, 温贤伦, 焦春晔, 滕建, 何颖玲 2009 物理学报 58 1100]
[11]	Tarasenko V F, Lomaev M I, Sorokin D A, Nechaev B A, Padalko V N, Dudkin G N 2016 Matter Radiat. Extrem. 1 207
[12]	Jiao X J, Shaw J M, Wang T, Wang X M, Tsai H, Poth P, Pomerantz I, Labun L A, Toncian T, Downer M C, Hegelich B M 2017 Matter Radiat. Extrem. 2 296
[13]	Li Y T, Sheng Z M, Ma Y Y, Jin Z, Zhang J, Chen Z L, Kodama R, Matsuoka T, Tampo M, Tanaka K A, Tsutsumi T, Yabuuchi T, Du K, Zhang H Q, Zhang L, Tang Y J 2005 Phys. Rev. E 72 066404
[14]	Bang W, Dyer G, Quevedo H J, Bernstein A C, Gaul E, Donovan M, Ditmire T 2013 Phys. Rev. E 87 023106
[15]	Roth M, Jung D, Falk K, Guler N, Deppert O, Devlin M, Favalli A, Fernandez J, Gautier D, Geissel M, Haight R, Hamilton C E, Hegelich B M, Johnson R P, Merrill F, Schaumann G, Schoenberg K, Schollmeier M, Shimada T, Taddeucci T, Tybo J L, Wagner F, Wender S A, Wilde C H, Wurden G A 2013 Phys. Rev. Lett. 110 044802
[16]	Yin L, Albright B J, Hegelich B M, Fernandez J C 2006 Laser Part. Beams 24 291
[17]	Macchi A, Borghesi M, Passoni M 2013 Rev. Mod. Phys. 85 751
[18]	Wilks S C, Langdon A B, Cowan T E, Roth M, Singh M, Hatchett S, Key M H, Pennington D, MacKinnon A, Snavely R A 2001 Phys. Plasmas 8 542
[19]	Snavely R A, Key M H, Hatchett S P, Cowan T E, Roth M, Phillips T W, Stoyer M A, Henry E A, Sangster T C, Singh M S, Wilks S C, MacKinnon A, Offenberger A, Pennington D M, Yasuike K, Langdon A B, Lasinski B F, Johnson J, Perry M D, Campbell E M 2000 Phys. Rev. Lett. 85 2945
[20]	Zhao J R, Zhang X P, Yuan D W, Chen L M, Li Y T, Fu C B, Rhee Y J, Li F, Zhu B J, Li Y F, Liao G Q, Zhang K, Han B, Liu C, Huang K, Ma Y, Li Y, Xiong J, Huang X, Fu S Z, Zhu J Q, Zhao G, Zhang J 2015 Rev. Sci. Instrum. 86 044802
[21]	Klir D, Krasa J, Cikhardt J, Dudzak R, Krousky E, Pfeifer M, Rezac K, Sila O, Skala J, Ullschmied J, Velyhan A 2015 Phys. Plasmas 22 093117
[22]	Ellison C L, Fuchs J 2010 Phys. Plasmas 17 113105
[23]	Cui B, He S K, Liu H J, Dai Z H, Yan Y H, Lu F, Li G, Zhang F Q, Hong W, Gu Y Q 2016 High Pow. Las. Part. Beam 28 66 (in Chinese) [崔波, 贺书凯, 刘红杰, 戴曾海, 闫永宏, 卢峰, 李纲, 张发强, 洪伟, 谷渝秋 2016 强激光与粒子束 28 66]
[24]	Davis J, Petrov G M, Petrova T, Willingale L, Maksimchuk A, Krushelnick K 2010 Plasma Phys. Contr. F 52 045015
[25]	Zhang G Y, Ni B F, Li L, Tian W Z, Wang P S, Huang D H, Zhang L Z, Liu C S, Liu L K, Li D H 2005 Nucl. Tech. 28 663 (in Chinese) [张贵英, 倪邦发, 李丽, 田伟之, 王平生, 黄东辉, 张兰芝, 刘存兄, 刘立坤, 李德红 2005 核技术 28 663]
[26]	Lewis B J, Smith M B, Ing H, Andrews H R, Machrafi R, Tomi L, Matthews T J, Veloce L, Shurshakov V, Tchernykh I, Khoshooniy N 2012 Radiat. Prot. Posim. 150 1
[27]	Che X H, Zhao Y H, Guo S L, Zhu T C, Wang Y L, Fan Z J, Zhou P D 1991 Nucl. Tech. 14 394 (in Chinese) [彻秀红, 赵玉华, 郭士伦, 朱天成, 王玉兰, 樊中钧, 周培德 1991 核技术 14 394]
[28]	Olsher R H, Mclean T D, Mallett M W, Romero L L, Devine R T, Hoffman J M 2007 Radiat. Prot. Dosim 126 326
[29]	Yang J B, Huang H, Liu Z, Wang Q B, Wang X 2016 Sci. Technol. Eng. 16 89 (in Chinese) [杨剑波, 黄红, 刘志, 王琦标, 王旭 2016 科学技术与工程 16 89]
[30]	Zhang G G, Ouyang X P, Zhang J F, Wang Z Q, Zhang Z B, Ma Y L, Zhang X P, Chen J, Zhang X D, Pan H B, Luo H L, Liu Y N 2006 Acta Phys. Sin. 55 2165 (in Chinese) [张国光, 欧阳晓平, 张建福, 王志强, 张忠兵, 马彦良, 张显鹏, 陈军, 张小东, 潘洪波, 骆海龙, 刘毅娜 2006 物理学报 55 2165]
[31]	Zhang X D, Qiu M T, Zhang J F, Ouyang X P, Zhang X P, Chen L 2012 Acta Phys. Sin. 61 232502 (in Chinese) [张小东, 邱孟通, 张建福, 欧阳晓平, 张显鹏, 陈亮 2012 物理学报 61 232502]
[32]	Lengar I, Skvar J, Ili R 2002 Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. B 192 440
[33]	Zhang Y H, Zhang Z, Zhu B J, Jiang W M, Cheng L, Zhao L, Xu M H, Li Y J, Zhang X P, Zhao X, Yuan X H, Tong B W, Zhong J Y, He S K, Lu F, Wu Y C, Zhou W M, Zhang F Q, Zhou K N, Xie N, Huang Z, Gu Y Q, Li Y T 2018 Rev. Sci. Instrum 89 093302
[34]	Ing H, Noulty R A, Mclean T D 1997 Radiat. Meas. 27 1

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Vol. 67, Issue 22 - 2018-11-20

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