Electric field driven magnetic switching in nanoscale multiferroic heterostructures

Song Xiao; Gao Xing-Sen; Liu Jun-Ming

doi:10.7498/aps.67.20181219

Abstract

Recently, there has been a surge of research interest in the electric field control of magnetism due to its promising application in spintronic and memory devices, which has become a hot topic in the field of multiferroic research. In current spintronic technology, magnetic reversal is usually driven by a large electric current via current generated magnetic field or spin-torque effect to write/erase a magnetic bit, and thus producing large power consumption and heat dissipation. While using insulating multiferroic materials, the reversal of magnetization can be triggered by applying an electric field instead of current, hence dramatically reducing the energy consumption and heat dissipation. With the current miniature trend in microelectronic technology, it is very essential to explore the electric field driven magnetic reversal (EFMS) behaviours in a micro/nanometer scale. In this article we briefly review the new progress in the field of EFMS based on multiferroic heterostructures, including some new features arising from size reduction, as well as some recent experimental and theoretical advances towards nanoscale EFMS, e.g. strain-mediated coupling, or spin exchange coupling in BiFeO3-based heterostructures, and their associated mechanisms. Finally, some key challenges in developing future EFMS based magnetoelectric devices, and some prospects for future research are also discussed.

Keywords:

Authors and contacts

1.
Institute for Advanced Materials and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Engineering and Quantum Materials, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China;
2.
National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China

Corresponding author: Gao Xing-Sen, xingsengao@scnu.edu.cn

Funds: Project supported by the Key Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. 2016YFA0201002), the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2015CB921202), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11674108, 51272078), the Project for Guangdong Province Universities and Colleges Pearl River Scholar Funded Scheme, China (2014), the Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province, China (Grant No. 2015B090927006), and the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province, China (Grant No. 2016A030308019).

References

[1]	Fiebig M 2005 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 38 R123
[2]	Eerenstein W, Mathur N D, Scott J F 2006 Nature 442 759
[3]	Ramesh R, Spaldin N A 2007 Nature Mater. 6 20
[4]	Vaz C A F, Hoffman J, Ahn C H, Ramesh R 2010 Adv. Mater. 22 2900
[5]	Hu J M, Chen L Q, Nan C W 2016 Adv. Mater. 28 15
[6]	Song C, Cui B, Li F, Zhou X, Pan F 2017 Prog. Mater. Sci. 87 33
[7]	Ma J, Hu J, Li Z, Nan C W 2011 Adv. Mater. 23 1062
[8]	Wang K F, Liu J M, Ren Z F 2009 Adv. Phys. 58 321
[9]	Dong S, Liu J M, Cheong S W, Ren Z F 2015 Adv. Phys. 64 519
[10]	Vaz C A F 2012 J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 24 333201
[11]	Sun N X, Srinivasan G 2012 Spin (Singapore: World Scientific Publishing Company) 2(03) 1240004
[12]	Taniyama T 2015 J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 27 504001
[13]	Worledgea D C, Hu G, Abraham D W, Sun J Z, Trouilloud P L, Nowak J, Brown S, Gaidis M C, O'Sullivan E J, Robertazzi R P 2011 Appl. Phys. Lett. 98 022501
[14]	Katine J A, Fullerton E E 2008 J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 320 1217
[15]	Durlam M, Naji P J, Omair A, Durlam M, Naji P J, Omair A, DeHerrera M, Calder J, Slaughter J M, Engel B N, Rizzo N D, Grynkewich G, Butcher B, Tracy C, Smith K, Kyler K W, Ren J J, Molla J A, Feil W A, Williams R G, Tehrani S 2003 IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits 38 769
[16]	Liu L, Lee O J, Gudmundsen T J, Ralph D C, Buhrman R A 2012 Phys. Rev. Lett. 109 096602
[17]	Miron I M, Garello K, Gaudin G, Zermatten P J, Costache M V, Auffret S, Bandiera S, Rodmacq B, Schuhl A, Gambardella P 2011 Nature 476 189
[18]	Hu J M, Li Z, Chen L Q, Nan C W 2011 Nat. Commun. 2 553
[19]	Barthlmy A, Bibes M 2008 Nature Mater. 7 425
[20]	Amiri P K, Alzate J G, Cai X Q, Ebrahimi F, Hu Y, Wong K, Grzes C, Lee H, Yu G Q, Li X, Akyol M, Shao Q M, Katine J A, Langer J, Ocker B, Wang K L 2015 IEEE Trans. Magn. 5 1
[21]	Zhou W, Xiong Y Q, Zhang Z M, Wang D H, Tan W S, Cao Q Q, Qian Z H, Du Y W 2016 ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 8 5424
[22]	Kosub T, Kopte M, Hhne R, Appel P, Shields B, Maletinsky P, Hhne R, Liedke M O, Fassbender J, Schmidt O G, Makarov D 2017 Nat. Commun. 8 13985
[23]	Jaiswal A, Roy K 2017 Sci. Rep. 7 39793
[24]	Zheng R K, Li X G 2013 Prog. Phys. 33 359 (in Chinese) [郑仁奎, 李晓光 2013 物理学进展 33 359]
[25]	Yang J J, Zhao Y G, Tian H F, Luo L B, Zhang H Y, He Y J, Luo H S 2009 Appl. Phys. Lett. 94 212504
[26]	Heron J T, Schlom D G, Ramesh R 2014 Appl. Phys. Rev. 1 021303
[27]	Weisheit M, Fahler S, Marty A, Souche Y, Poin C, Givord D 2007 Science 315 349
[28]	Maruyama T, Shiota Y, Nozaki T, Ohta K, Toda N, Mizuguchi M, Tulapurkar A A, Shinjo T, Shiraishi M, Mizukami S, Ando Y, Suzuki Y 2009 Nat. Nanotechnol. 4 158
[29]	Molegraaf H J A, Hoffman J, Vaz C A F, Gariglio S, van der Marel D, Ahn C H, Triscone J M 2009 Adv. Mater. 21 3470
[30]	Nan C W 2015 Sci. Sin.: Tech. 45 339 (in Chinese) [南策文 2015 中国科学:技术科学 45 339]
[31]	Liu J M, Nan C W 2014 Physics 43 88 (in Chinese) [刘俊明, 南策文 2014 物理 43 88]
[32]	Duan C G 2009 Prog. Phys. 3 215 (in Chinese) [段纯刚 2009 物理学进展 3 215]
[33]	Yao X, Ma J, Lin Y, Nan C W, Zhang J 2015 Sci. China: Mater. 58 143
[34]	Gao X S, Zeng M, Liu J M 2014 Physics 43 246 (in Chinese) [高兴森, 曾敏, 刘俊明 2014 物理 43 246]
[35]	Dong S, Liu J M 2010 Physics 39 714 (in Chinese) [董帅, 刘俊明 2010 物理 39 714]
[36]	Duan C G, Zhao Y G 2014 Physics 43 99 (in Chinese) [段纯刚, 赵永刚 2014 物理 43 99]
[37]	He H C, Lin Y H, Nan C W 2008 Chin. Sci. Bull. 53 1136 (in Chinese) [何泓材, 林元华, 南策文 2008 科学通报 53 1136]
[38]	Weiler M, Brandlmaier A, Geprgs S, Althammer M, Opel M, Bihler C, Huebl H, Brandt M S, Gross R, Goennenwein S T B 2009 New J. Phys. 11 013021
[39]	Xie Y, Ma J, Ganguly S, Ghosh A W 2017 J. Comput. Electron. 16 1201
[40]	Thiele C, Drr K, Bilani O, Rdel J, Schultz L 2007 Phys. Rev. B 75 054408
[41]	Venkataiah G, Shirahata Y, Itoh M, Taniyama T 2011 Appl. Phys. Lett. 99 102506
[42]	Sander D 1999 Rep. Prog. Phys. 62 809
[43]	Pertsev N A 2008 Phys. Rev. B 78 212102
[44]	Hu J M, Nan C W 2009 Phys. Rev. B 80 224416
[45]	Hu J M, Nan C W, Chen L Q 2011 Phys. Rev. B 83 134408
[46]	Finizio S, Foerster M, Buzzi M, Krger B, Jourdan M, Vaz C A, Hockel J, Miyawaki T, Tkach A, Valencia S, Kronast F, Carman G P, Nolting F, Klui M 2014 Phys. Rev. Appl. 1 021001
[47]	Buzzi M, Chopdekar R V, Hockel J L, Bur A, Wu T, Pilet N, Warnicke P, Carman G P, Heyderman L J, Nolting F 2013 Phys. Rev. Lett. 111 027204
[48]	Ba Y, Liu Y, Li P, Wu L, Unguris J, Pierce D T, Yang D, Feng C, Zhang Y, Wu H, Li D, Chang Y, Zhang J X, Han X F, Cai J W, Nan C W, Zhao Y G 2018 Adv. Funct. Mater. 28 1706448
[49]	Yang S W, Peng R C, Jiang T, Liu Y K, Feng L, Wang J J, Chen L Q, Li X G, Nan C W 2014 Adv. Mater. 26 7091
[50]	Ghidini M, Pellicelli R, Prieto J L, Moya X, Soussi J, Briscoe J, Dunn S, Mathur N D 2013 Nat. Commun. 4 1453
[51]	Li X, Carka D, Liang C Y, Sepulveda A E, Keller S M, Amiri P K, Carman G P, Lynch C S 2015 J. Appl. Phys. 118 014101
[52]	Gao Y, Hu J M, Wu L, Nan C W 2015 J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 27 504005
[53]	Hu J M, Yang T, Wang J, Huang H, Zhang J, Chen L Q, Nan C W 2015 Nano Lett. 15 616
[54]	Peng R C, Hu J M, Momeni K, Wang J J, Chen L Q, Nan C W 2016 Sci. Rep. 6 27561
[55]	Peng R C, Hu J M, Chen L Q, Nan C W 2017 NPG Asia Mater. 9 e404
[56]	Yi M, Xu B X, Mller R, Gross D 2017 Acta Mech. 10 1007
[57]	Preobrazhensky V, Klimov A, Tiercelin N, Duschb Y, Giordanob S, Churbanovd A, Mathurinb T, Pernodb P, Sigov A 2018 J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 459 66
[58]	Wang J J, Hu J M, Ma J, Zhang J X, Chen L Q, Nan C W 2014 Sci. Rep. 4 7507
[59]	Cui J, Keller S M, Liang C Y, Carman G P, Lynch C S 2017 Nanotechnology 28 08LT01
[60]	Salehi-Fashami M, D'Souza N 2017 J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 438 76
[61]	Cui J, Hockel J L, Nordeen P K, Pisani D M, Liang C Y, Carman G P, Lynch C S 2013 Appl. Phys. Lett. 103 232905
[62]	Biswas A K, Ahmad H, Atulasimha J, Bandyopadhyay S 2017 Nano Lett. 17 3478
[63]	Zhao T, Scholl A, Zavaliche F, Lee K, Barry M, Doran A, Cruz M P, Chu Y H, Ederer C, Spaldin N A, Das R R, Kim D M, Baek S H, Eom C B, Ramesh R 2006 Nature Mater. 5 823
[64]	Martin L W, Chu Y H, Ramesh R 2010 Mater. Sci. Eng. 68 89
[65]	Martin L W, Chu Y H, Holcomb M B, Huijben M, Yu P, Han S J, Lee D, Wang S X, Ramesh R 2008 Nano Lett. 8 2050
[66]	Wu S M, Cybart S A, Yu P, Rossell M D, Zhang J X, Ramesh R, Dynes R C 2010 Nature Mater. 9 756
[67]	Popkov A F, Kulagin N E, Soloviov S V, Sukmanova K S, Gareeva Z V, Zvezdin A K 2015 Phys. Rev. B 92 140414
[68]	Elzo M, Moubah R, Blouzon C, Sacchi M, Grenier S, Belkhou R, Dhesi S, Colson D, Torres F, Kiwi M, Viret M, Jaouen N 2015 Phys. Rev. B 91 014402
[69]	Chu Y H, Martin L W, Holcomb M B, Gajek M, Han S J, He Q, Balke N, Yang C H, Lee D, Hu W, Zhan Q, Yang P L, Arantxa F R, Scholl A, Wang S X, Ramesh R 2008 Nat. Mater. 7 478
[70]	Heron J T, Trassin M, Ashraf K, Gajek M, He Q, Yang S Y, Nikonov D E, Chu Y H, Salahuddin S, Ramesh R 2011 Phys. Rev. Lett. 107 217202
[71]	Heron J T, Bosse J L, He Q, Gao Y, Trassin M, Ye L, Clarkson J D, Wang C, Liu J, Salahuddin S, Ralph D C, Schlom D G, Iniguez J, Huey B D, Ramesh R 2014 Nature 516 370
[72]	Zhou Z, Trassin M, Gao Y, Gao Y, Qiu D, Ashraf K, Nan T, Yang X, Bowden S R, Pierce D T, Stiles M D, Unguris J, Liu M, Howe B M, Brown G J, Salahuddin S, Ramesh R, Sun N X 2015 Nat. Commun. 6 6082
[73]	Wang J J, Hu J M, Yang T N, Wang, Feng M, Zhang J X, Chen L Q, Nan C W 2014 Sci. Rep. 4 4553
[74]	Wang J J, Hu J M, Peng R C, Gao Y, Shen Y, Chen L Q, Nan C W 2015 Sci. Rep. 5 10459
[75]	Saenrang W, Davidson B A, Maccherozzi F, Podkaminer J P, Irwin J, Johnson R D, Freeland J W, iguez J, Schad J L, Reierson K, Frederick J C, Vaz C A F, Howald L, Kim T H, Ryu S, Veenendaal M V, Radaelli P G, Dhesi S S, Rzchowski M S, Eom C B 2017 Nat. Commun. 8 1583
[76]	Tian G, Zhang F, Yao J, Fan H, Li P, Li Z, Song X, Zhang X, Qin M, Zeng M, Zhang Zh, Yao J, Gao X, Liu J 2016 ACS Nano. 10 1025
[77]	Yao J X, Song X, Gao X S, Tian G, Li P L, Fan H, Huang Z F, Yang W D, Chen D Y, Fan Z, Zeng M, Liu J M 2018 ACS Nano DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.8b01936
[78]	Yi M, Zhang H, Xu B X C 2017 npj Comput. Mater. 3 38
[79]	Bauer U, Yao L, Tan A J, Agrawal P, Emori S, Tuller H L, Dijken S, Beach G 2015 Nat. Mater. 14 174
[80]	Nawaoka K, Miwa S, Shiota Y, Mizuochi N, Suzuki Y 2015 Appl. Phys. Express 8 063004
[81]	Yang Q, Zhou Z, Wang L, Zhang H, Cheng Y, Hu Z, Peng B, Liu M 2018 Adv. Mater. 30 1800449
[82]	Gao Y, Hu J M, Nelson C T, Yang T N, Shen Y, Chen L Q, Ramesh R, Nan C W 2016 Sci. Rep. 6 23696
[83]	Hu J M, Yang T, Momeni K, Cheng X, Chen L, Lei S, Zhang S, Susan T M, Gopalan V, Carman G P, Nan C W, Chen L Q 2016 Nano Lett. 16 2341
[84]	Xiao Z, Conte R L, Chen C, Liang C Y, Sepulveda A, Bokor J, Carman G P, Candler R N 2018 Sci. Rep. 8 5207
[85]	Li Q, Tan A, Scholl A, Young A T, Yang M, Hwang C, Diaye A T N, Arenholz E, Li J, Qiu Z Q 2017 Appl. Phys. Lett. 110 262405
[86]	Shibata K, Iwasaki J, Kanazawa N, Aizawa S, Tanigaki T, Shirai M, Nakajima T, Kubota M, Kawasaki M, Park H S, Shindo D, Nagaosa N, Tokura Y 2015 Nat. Nanotechnol. 10 589
[87]	Upadhyaya P, Yu G, Amiri P K, Wang K L 2015 Phys. Rev. B 92 134411
[88]	Zhang X, Zhou Y, Ezawa M, Zhao G P, Zhao W 2015 Sci. Rep. 5 11369
[89]	Nakatani Y, Hayashi M, Kanai S, Fukami S, Ohno H 2016 Appl. Phys. Lett. 108 152403

Cited By

[1]	Fiebig M 2005 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 38 R123
[2]	Eerenstein W, Mathur N D, Scott J F 2006 Nature 442 759
[3]	Ramesh R, Spaldin N A 2007 Nature Mater. 6 20
[4]	Vaz C A F, Hoffman J, Ahn C H, Ramesh R 2010 Adv. Mater. 22 2900
[5]	Hu J M, Chen L Q, Nan C W 2016 Adv. Mater. 28 15
[6]	Song C, Cui B, Li F, Zhou X, Pan F 2017 Prog. Mater. Sci. 87 33
[7]	Ma J, Hu J, Li Z, Nan C W 2011 Adv. Mater. 23 1062
[8]	Wang K F, Liu J M, Ren Z F 2009 Adv. Phys. 58 321
[9]	Dong S, Liu J M, Cheong S W, Ren Z F 2015 Adv. Phys. 64 519
[10]	Vaz C A F 2012 J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 24 333201
[11]	Sun N X, Srinivasan G 2012 Spin (Singapore: World Scientific Publishing Company) 2(03) 1240004
[12]	Taniyama T 2015 J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 27 504001
[13]	Worledgea D C, Hu G, Abraham D W, Sun J Z, Trouilloud P L, Nowak J, Brown S, Gaidis M C, O'Sullivan E J, Robertazzi R P 2011 Appl. Phys. Lett. 98 022501
[14]	Katine J A, Fullerton E E 2008 J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 320 1217
[15]	Durlam M, Naji P J, Omair A, Durlam M, Naji P J, Omair A, DeHerrera M, Calder J, Slaughter J M, Engel B N, Rizzo N D, Grynkewich G, Butcher B, Tracy C, Smith K, Kyler K W, Ren J J, Molla J A, Feil W A, Williams R G, Tehrani S 2003 IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits 38 769
[16]	Liu L, Lee O J, Gudmundsen T J, Ralph D C, Buhrman R A 2012 Phys. Rev. Lett. 109 096602
[17]	Miron I M, Garello K, Gaudin G, Zermatten P J, Costache M V, Auffret S, Bandiera S, Rodmacq B, Schuhl A, Gambardella P 2011 Nature 476 189
[18]	Hu J M, Li Z, Chen L Q, Nan C W 2011 Nat. Commun. 2 553
[19]	Barthlmy A, Bibes M 2008 Nature Mater. 7 425
[20]	Amiri P K, Alzate J G, Cai X Q, Ebrahimi F, Hu Y, Wong K, Grzes C, Lee H, Yu G Q, Li X, Akyol M, Shao Q M, Katine J A, Langer J, Ocker B, Wang K L 2015 IEEE Trans. Magn. 5 1
[21]	Zhou W, Xiong Y Q, Zhang Z M, Wang D H, Tan W S, Cao Q Q, Qian Z H, Du Y W 2016 ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 8 5424
[22]	Kosub T, Kopte M, Hhne R, Appel P, Shields B, Maletinsky P, Hhne R, Liedke M O, Fassbender J, Schmidt O G, Makarov D 2017 Nat. Commun. 8 13985
[23]	Jaiswal A, Roy K 2017 Sci. Rep. 7 39793
[24]	Zheng R K, Li X G 2013 Prog. Phys. 33 359 (in Chinese) [郑仁奎, 李晓光 2013 物理学进展 33 359]
[25]	Yang J J, Zhao Y G, Tian H F, Luo L B, Zhang H Y, He Y J, Luo H S 2009 Appl. Phys. Lett. 94 212504
[26]	Heron J T, Schlom D G, Ramesh R 2014 Appl. Phys. Rev. 1 021303
[27]	Weisheit M, Fahler S, Marty A, Souche Y, Poin C, Givord D 2007 Science 315 349
[28]	Maruyama T, Shiota Y, Nozaki T, Ohta K, Toda N, Mizuguchi M, Tulapurkar A A, Shinjo T, Shiraishi M, Mizukami S, Ando Y, Suzuki Y 2009 Nat. Nanotechnol. 4 158
[29]	Molegraaf H J A, Hoffman J, Vaz C A F, Gariglio S, van der Marel D, Ahn C H, Triscone J M 2009 Adv. Mater. 21 3470
[30]	Nan C W 2015 Sci. Sin.: Tech. 45 339 (in Chinese) [南策文 2015 中国科学:技术科学 45 339]
[31]	Liu J M, Nan C W 2014 Physics 43 88 (in Chinese) [刘俊明, 南策文 2014 物理 43 88]
[32]	Duan C G 2009 Prog. Phys. 3 215 (in Chinese) [段纯刚 2009 物理学进展 3 215]
[33]	Yao X, Ma J, Lin Y, Nan C W, Zhang J 2015 Sci. China: Mater. 58 143
[34]	Gao X S, Zeng M, Liu J M 2014 Physics 43 246 (in Chinese) [高兴森, 曾敏, 刘俊明 2014 物理 43 246]
[35]	Dong S, Liu J M 2010 Physics 39 714 (in Chinese) [董帅, 刘俊明 2010 物理 39 714]
[36]	Duan C G, Zhao Y G 2014 Physics 43 99 (in Chinese) [段纯刚, 赵永刚 2014 物理 43 99]
[37]	He H C, Lin Y H, Nan C W 2008 Chin. Sci. Bull. 53 1136 (in Chinese) [何泓材, 林元华, 南策文 2008 科学通报 53 1136]
[38]	Weiler M, Brandlmaier A, Geprgs S, Althammer M, Opel M, Bihler C, Huebl H, Brandt M S, Gross R, Goennenwein S T B 2009 New J. Phys. 11 013021
[39]	Xie Y, Ma J, Ganguly S, Ghosh A W 2017 J. Comput. Electron. 16 1201
[40]	Thiele C, Drr K, Bilani O, Rdel J, Schultz L 2007 Phys. Rev. B 75 054408
[41]	Venkataiah G, Shirahata Y, Itoh M, Taniyama T 2011 Appl. Phys. Lett. 99 102506
[42]	Sander D 1999 Rep. Prog. Phys. 62 809
[43]	Pertsev N A 2008 Phys. Rev. B 78 212102
[44]	Hu J M, Nan C W 2009 Phys. Rev. B 80 224416
[45]	Hu J M, Nan C W, Chen L Q 2011 Phys. Rev. B 83 134408
[46]	Finizio S, Foerster M, Buzzi M, Krger B, Jourdan M, Vaz C A, Hockel J, Miyawaki T, Tkach A, Valencia S, Kronast F, Carman G P, Nolting F, Klui M 2014 Phys. Rev. Appl. 1 021001
[47]	Buzzi M, Chopdekar R V, Hockel J L, Bur A, Wu T, Pilet N, Warnicke P, Carman G P, Heyderman L J, Nolting F 2013 Phys. Rev. Lett. 111 027204
[48]	Ba Y, Liu Y, Li P, Wu L, Unguris J, Pierce D T, Yang D, Feng C, Zhang Y, Wu H, Li D, Chang Y, Zhang J X, Han X F, Cai J W, Nan C W, Zhao Y G 2018 Adv. Funct. Mater. 28 1706448
[49]	Yang S W, Peng R C, Jiang T, Liu Y K, Feng L, Wang J J, Chen L Q, Li X G, Nan C W 2014 Adv. Mater. 26 7091
[50]	Ghidini M, Pellicelli R, Prieto J L, Moya X, Soussi J, Briscoe J, Dunn S, Mathur N D 2013 Nat. Commun. 4 1453
[51]	Li X, Carka D, Liang C Y, Sepulveda A E, Keller S M, Amiri P K, Carman G P, Lynch C S 2015 J. Appl. Phys. 118 014101
[52]	Gao Y, Hu J M, Wu L, Nan C W 2015 J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 27 504005
[53]	Hu J M, Yang T, Wang J, Huang H, Zhang J, Chen L Q, Nan C W 2015 Nano Lett. 15 616
[54]	Peng R C, Hu J M, Momeni K, Wang J J, Chen L Q, Nan C W 2016 Sci. Rep. 6 27561
[55]	Peng R C, Hu J M, Chen L Q, Nan C W 2017 NPG Asia Mater. 9 e404
[56]	Yi M, Xu B X, Mller R, Gross D 2017 Acta Mech. 10 1007
[57]	Preobrazhensky V, Klimov A, Tiercelin N, Duschb Y, Giordanob S, Churbanovd A, Mathurinb T, Pernodb P, Sigov A 2018 J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 459 66
[58]	Wang J J, Hu J M, Ma J, Zhang J X, Chen L Q, Nan C W 2014 Sci. Rep. 4 7507
[59]	Cui J, Keller S M, Liang C Y, Carman G P, Lynch C S 2017 Nanotechnology 28 08LT01
[60]	Salehi-Fashami M, D'Souza N 2017 J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 438 76
[61]	Cui J, Hockel J L, Nordeen P K, Pisani D M, Liang C Y, Carman G P, Lynch C S 2013 Appl. Phys. Lett. 103 232905
[62]	Biswas A K, Ahmad H, Atulasimha J, Bandyopadhyay S 2017 Nano Lett. 17 3478
[63]	Zhao T, Scholl A, Zavaliche F, Lee K, Barry M, Doran A, Cruz M P, Chu Y H, Ederer C, Spaldin N A, Das R R, Kim D M, Baek S H, Eom C B, Ramesh R 2006 Nature Mater. 5 823
[64]	Martin L W, Chu Y H, Ramesh R 2010 Mater. Sci. Eng. 68 89
[65]	Martin L W, Chu Y H, Holcomb M B, Huijben M, Yu P, Han S J, Lee D, Wang S X, Ramesh R 2008 Nano Lett. 8 2050
[66]	Wu S M, Cybart S A, Yu P, Rossell M D, Zhang J X, Ramesh R, Dynes R C 2010 Nature Mater. 9 756
[67]	Popkov A F, Kulagin N E, Soloviov S V, Sukmanova K S, Gareeva Z V, Zvezdin A K 2015 Phys. Rev. B 92 140414
[68]	Elzo M, Moubah R, Blouzon C, Sacchi M, Grenier S, Belkhou R, Dhesi S, Colson D, Torres F, Kiwi M, Viret M, Jaouen N 2015 Phys. Rev. B 91 014402
[69]	Chu Y H, Martin L W, Holcomb M B, Gajek M, Han S J, He Q, Balke N, Yang C H, Lee D, Hu W, Zhan Q, Yang P L, Arantxa F R, Scholl A, Wang S X, Ramesh R 2008 Nat. Mater. 7 478
[70]	Heron J T, Trassin M, Ashraf K, Gajek M, He Q, Yang S Y, Nikonov D E, Chu Y H, Salahuddin S, Ramesh R 2011 Phys. Rev. Lett. 107 217202
[71]	Heron J T, Bosse J L, He Q, Gao Y, Trassin M, Ye L, Clarkson J D, Wang C, Liu J, Salahuddin S, Ralph D C, Schlom D G, Iniguez J, Huey B D, Ramesh R 2014 Nature 516 370
[72]	Zhou Z, Trassin M, Gao Y, Gao Y, Qiu D, Ashraf K, Nan T, Yang X, Bowden S R, Pierce D T, Stiles M D, Unguris J, Liu M, Howe B M, Brown G J, Salahuddin S, Ramesh R, Sun N X 2015 Nat. Commun. 6 6082
[73]	Wang J J, Hu J M, Yang T N, Wang, Feng M, Zhang J X, Chen L Q, Nan C W 2014 Sci. Rep. 4 4553
[74]	Wang J J, Hu J M, Peng R C, Gao Y, Shen Y, Chen L Q, Nan C W 2015 Sci. Rep. 5 10459
[75]	Saenrang W, Davidson B A, Maccherozzi F, Podkaminer J P, Irwin J, Johnson R D, Freeland J W, iguez J, Schad J L, Reierson K, Frederick J C, Vaz C A F, Howald L, Kim T H, Ryu S, Veenendaal M V, Radaelli P G, Dhesi S S, Rzchowski M S, Eom C B 2017 Nat. Commun. 8 1583
[76]	Tian G, Zhang F, Yao J, Fan H, Li P, Li Z, Song X, Zhang X, Qin M, Zeng M, Zhang Zh, Yao J, Gao X, Liu J 2016 ACS Nano. 10 1025
[77]	Yao J X, Song X, Gao X S, Tian G, Li P L, Fan H, Huang Z F, Yang W D, Chen D Y, Fan Z, Zeng M, Liu J M 2018 ACS Nano DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.8b01936
[78]	Yi M, Zhang H, Xu B X C 2017 npj Comput. Mater. 3 38
[79]	Bauer U, Yao L, Tan A J, Agrawal P, Emori S, Tuller H L, Dijken S, Beach G 2015 Nat. Mater. 14 174
[80]	Nawaoka K, Miwa S, Shiota Y, Mizuochi N, Suzuki Y 2015 Appl. Phys. Express 8 063004
[81]	Yang Q, Zhou Z, Wang L, Zhang H, Cheng Y, Hu Z, Peng B, Liu M 2018 Adv. Mater. 30 1800449
[82]	Gao Y, Hu J M, Nelson C T, Yang T N, Shen Y, Chen L Q, Ramesh R, Nan C W 2016 Sci. Rep. 6 23696
[83]	Hu J M, Yang T, Momeni K, Cheng X, Chen L, Lei S, Zhang S, Susan T M, Gopalan V, Carman G P, Nan C W, Chen L Q 2016 Nano Lett. 16 2341
[84]	Xiao Z, Conte R L, Chen C, Liang C Y, Sepulveda A, Bokor J, Carman G P, Candler R N 2018 Sci. Rep. 8 5207
[85]	Li Q, Tan A, Scholl A, Young A T, Yang M, Hwang C, Diaye A T N, Arenholz E, Li J, Qiu Z Q 2017 Appl. Phys. Lett. 110 262405
[86]	Shibata K, Iwasaki J, Kanazawa N, Aizawa S, Tanigaki T, Shirai M, Nakajima T, Kubota M, Kawasaki M, Park H S, Shindo D, Nagaosa N, Tokura Y 2015 Nat. Nanotechnol. 10 589
[87]	Upadhyaya P, Yu G, Amiri P K, Wang K L 2015 Phys. Rev. B 92 134411
[88]	Zhang X, Zhou Y, Ezawa M, Zhao G P, Zhao W 2015 Sci. Rep. 5 11369
[89]	Nakatani Y, Hayashi M, Kanai S, Fukami S, Ohno H 2016 Appl. Phys. Lett. 108 152403

[1]	Xia Yong-Shun, Yang Xiao-Kuo, Dou Shu-Qing, Cui Huan-Qing, Wei Bo, Liang Bu-Jia, Yan Xu. Ultra-low power magneto-elastic analog-to-digital converter based on magnetic tunnel junctions and bicomponent multiferroic nanomagnet. Acta Physica Sinica, 2024, 73(13): 137502. doi: 10.7498/aps.73.20240129
[2]	Luo Yin-Hong, Zhang Feng-Qi, Guo Hong-Xia, Wojtek Hajdas. Prediction of proton single event upset sensitivity based on heavy ion test data in nanometer hardened static random access memory. Acta Physica Sinica, 2020, 69(1): 018501. doi: 10.7498/aps.69.20190878
[3]	. Mechanisms of Alpha Particle Induced Soft Errors in Nanoscale Static Random Access Memories. Acta Physica Sinica, 2020, (): 006100. doi: 10.7498/aps.69.20191796
[4]	Zhang Zhan-Gang, Ye Bing, Ji Qing-Gang, Guo Jin-Long, Xi Kai, Lei Zhi-Feng, Huang Yun, Peng Chao, He Yu-Juan, Liu Jie, Du Guang-Hua. Mechanisms of alpha particle induced soft errors in nanoscale static random access memories. Acta Physica Sinica, 2020, 69(13): 136103. doi: 10.7498/aps.69.20201796
[5]	Liu Wan-Xin, Chen Rui, Liu Yong-Jie, Wang Jun-Feng, Han Xiao-Tao, Yang Ming. A pulsed high magnetic field facility for electric polarization measurements. Acta Physica Sinica, 2020, 69(5): 057502. doi: 10.7498/aps.69.20191520
[6]	Sheng Yu, Zhang Nan, Wang Kai-You, Ma Xing-Qiao. Demonstration of four-state memory structure with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy by spin-orbit torque. Acta Physica Sinica, 2018, 67(11): 117501. doi: 10.7498/aps.67.20180216
[7]	Ju An-An, Guo Hong-Xia, Zhang Feng-Qi, Guo Wei-Xin, Ouyang Xiao-Ping, Wei Jia-Nan, Luo Yin-Hong, Zhong Xiang-Li, Li Bo, Qin Li. Experimental study about single event functional interrupt of ferroelectric random access memory induced by 30-90 MeV proton. Acta Physica Sinica, 2018, 67(23): 237803. doi: 10.7498/aps.67.20181225
[8]	Qin Li, Guo Hong-Xia, Zhang Feng-Qi, Sheng Jiang-Kun, Ouyang Xiao-Ping, Zhong Xiang-Li, Ding Li-Li, Luo Yin-Hong, Zhang Yang, Ju An-An. Total ionizing dose effect of ferroelectric random access memory under Co-60 gamma rays and electrons. Acta Physica Sinica, 2018, 67(16): 166101. doi: 10.7498/aps.67.20180829
[9]	Cai Tian-Yi, Ju Sheng. Photovoltaic effect in ferroelectrics. Acta Physica Sinica, 2018, 67(15): 157801. doi: 10.7498/aps.67.20180979
[10]	Xu Meng, Yan Jian-Min, Xu Zhi-Xue, Guo Lei, Zheng Ren-Kui, Li Xiao-Guang. Progresses of magnetoelectric composite films based on PbMg1/3Nb2/3O3-PbTiO3 single-crystal substrates. Acta Physica Sinica, 2018, 67(15): 157506. doi: 10.7498/aps.67.20180911
[11]	Luo Yin-Hong, Zhang Feng-Qi, Wang Yan-Ping, Wang Yuan-Ming, Guo Xiao-Qiang, Guo Hong-Xia. Single event upsets sensitivity of low energy proton in nanometer static random access memory. Acta Physica Sinica, 2016, 65(6): 068501. doi: 10.7498/aps.65.068501
[12]	Luo Yin-Hong, Zhang Feng-Qi, Guo Hong-Xia, Guo Xiao-Qiang, Zhao Wen, Ding Li-Li, Wang Yuan-Ming. Angular dependence of proton single event multiple-cell upsets in nanometer SRAM. Acta Physica Sinica, 2015, 64(21): 216103. doi: 10.7498/aps.64.216103
[13]	Chen Yan-Bin, Zhang Fan, Zhang Lun-Yong, Zhou Jian, Zhang Shan-Tao, Chen Yan-Feng. Exploring multiferroic materials based on artificial superlattice LaFeO3-YMnO3 and natural superlattice n-LaFeO3-Bi4Ti3O12 thin films. Acta Physica Sinica, 2015, 64(9): 097502. doi: 10.7498/aps.64.097502
[14]	Yang Jin, Zhou Mao-Xiu, Xu Tai-Long, Dai Yue-Hua, Wang Jia-Yu, Luo Jing, Xu Hui-Fang, Jiang Xian-Wei, Chen Jun-Ning. Composite interfaces and electrode properties of resistive random access memory devices. Acta Physica Sinica, 2013, 62(24): 248501. doi: 10.7498/aps.62.248501
[15]	Zhang Xing-Yao, Guo Qi, Lu Wu, Zhang Xiao-Fu, Zheng Qi-Wen, Cui Jiang-Wei, Li Yu-Dong, Zhou Dong. Serial ferroelectric memory ionizing radiation effects and annealing characteristics. Acta Physica Sinica, 2013, 62(15): 156107. doi: 10.7498/aps.62.156107
[16]	Chen Qiang, Zhong Chong-Gui, Yuan Guo-Qiu, Dong Zheng-Chao, Fang Jing-Huai. Research on optical absorption and distortion driving in multiferroic HoMnO3 from the first principles. Acta Physica Sinica, 2013, 62(12): 127502. doi: 10.7498/aps.62.127502
[17]	Hao Jian-Hong, Gao Hui. Micromagnetic simulation of magnetization reversal on the annular free layer with nick in magnetic random access memory. Acta Physica Sinica, 2013, 62(5): 057502. doi: 10.7498/aps.62.057502
[18]	Guo Xi, Wang Xia, Zheng Wu, Tang Wei-Hua. Dielectric properties of Eu-doped polycrystalline TbMnO3. Acta Physica Sinica, 2010, 59(4): 2815-2819. doi: 10.7498/aps.59.2815
[19]	Peng Zi-Long, Han Xiu-Feng, Zhao Su-Fen, Wei Hong-Xiang, Du Guan-Xiang, Zhan Wen-Shan. Perpendicular current-driven magnetization switching in free layer of magnetic tunneling junctions and MRAM. Acta Physica Sinica, 2006, 55(2): 860-864. doi: 10.7498/aps.55.860
[20]	Sun Jin-Peng, Wang Tai-Hong. . Acta Physica Sinica, 2002, 51(9): 2096-2100. doi: 10.7498/aps.51.2096

Catalog

Vol. 67, Issue 15 - 2018-08-05

Metrics

Abstract views: 8980
PDF Downloads: 332
Cited By: 0

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

Search

Article

留言板