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Different from second-order temporal ghost imaging usually realized by means of second-order correlation measurement, in this paper, we investigate theoretically temporal imaging with temporally thermal light via first-order field correlation based on a Mach-Zehnder interferometer. The paraxial wave equation describing the diffraction of light and the differential equation characterizing the dispersion of light pulse are given. Based on the similarity between these equations, the duality between the paraxial diffraction of the light in the spatial domain and the dispersion of the temporal narrow-band pulse in the dispersive medium (i.e. the space-time duality) is obtained, and the impulse response functions in the time domain for several optical systems are also presented. Then in terms of the space-time duality, we design the scheme for temporal imaging via first-order thermal field correlation based on a Mach-Zehnder interferometer and obtain the intensity expression for first-order temporal imaging according to the temporal impulse response functions, and discuss the influences of the source pulse width and coherence time on the image visibility and resolution. The result shows that the temporal signal can be reconstructed through temporal first-order temporal imaging. Furthermore, when the source’s coherence time is fixed, the image visibility decreases as the pulse width increases. However, the image resolution increases. When the source’s pulse width is fixed, the image visibility increases as the coherence time increases. And yet the image resolution decreases. Specially, when the source’s pulse width is 100 ps and the coherence time is 0.5 ps, the image quality (taking both the visibility and resolution into account) of a temporally rectangular object is satisfactory. In the simulation, the distance and width of the temporal rectangular object are 20 ps and 8 ps, respectively. It is shown that there is a dilemma between the visibility and resolution of first-order temporal imaging which is similar to the result of second-order ghost imaging. Our result discussed herein could be valuable in the reconstruction and detection of temporal signal via first-order temporal ghost imaging with temporally thermal light.
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Keywords:
- intensity correlation /
- first-order field correlation /
- ghost imaging /
- dispersion
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[1] Padgett M J, Boyd R W 2017 Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A 375 20160233
Google Scholar
[2] Pittman T B, Shih Y H, Strekalov D V, Sergienko A V 1995 Phys. Rev. A 52 R3429
Google Scholar
[3] Bennink R S, Bentley S J, Boyd R W 2002 Phys. Rev. Lett. 89 113601
Google Scholar
[4] Gatti A, Brambilla E, Bache M, Lugiato L A 2004 Phys. Rev. A 70 013802
Google Scholar
[5] Cheng J, Han S 2004 Phys. Rev. Lett. 92 093903
Google Scholar
[6] Cao D Z, Xiong J, Wang K G 2005 Phys. Rev. A 71 013801
Google Scholar
[7] Valencia A, Scarcelli G, D’ Angelo M, Shih Y H 2005 Phys. Rev. Lett. 94 063601
Google Scholar
[8] Ferri F, Magatti D, Gatti A, Bache M, Brambilla E, Lugiato L A 2005 Phys. Rev. Lett. 94 183602
Google Scholar
[9] Cai Y, Zhu S Y 2005 Phys. Rev. E 71 056607
Google Scholar
[10] Zhang D, Zhai Y H, Wu L A, Chen X H 2005 Opt. Lett. 30 2354
Google Scholar
[11] Cai Y, Wang F 2007 Opt. Lett. 32 205
Google Scholar
[12] Liu X F, Chen X H, Yao X R, Yu W K, Zhai G J, Wu L A 2014 Opt. Lett. 39 2314
Google Scholar
[13] Sun B, Edgar M P, Bowman R, Vittert L E, Welsh S, Bowman A, Padgett M J 2013 Science 340 844
Google Scholar
[14] Bromberg Y, Katz O, Silberberg Y 2009 Phys. Rev. A 79 053840
Google Scholar
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Google Scholar
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Google Scholar
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Google Scholar
[18] Chen M, Li E, Gong W L, Bo Z, Xu X, Zhao C, Shen X, Xu W, Han S S 2013 Opt. Photonics J. 3 83
Google Scholar
[19] Li S, Cropp F, Kabra K, Lane T J, Wetzstein G, Musumeci P, Ratner D 2018 Phys. Rev. Lett. 121 114801
Google Scholar
[20] Cheng J 2009 Opt. Express 17 7916
Google Scholar
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Google Scholar
[22] Cao D Z, Xiong J, Zhang S H, Lin L F, Gao L, Wang K G 2008 Appl. Phys. Lett. 92 201102
Google Scholar
[23] Chan K W C, O’ Sullivan M N, Boyd R W 2010 Opt. Express 18 5562
Google Scholar
[24] Zhang D J, Li H G, Zhao Q L, Wang S, Wang H B, Xiong J, Wang K G 2015 Phys. Rev. A 92 013823
Google Scholar
[25] Li H G, Zhang D J, Xu D J, Zhao Q L, Wang S, Wang H B, Xiong J, Wang K G 2015 Phys. Rev. A 92 043816
Google Scholar
[26] Katz O, Bromberg Y, Silberberg Y 2009 Appl. Phys. Lett. 95 131110
[27] 仲亚军, 刘娇, 梁文强, 赵生妹 2015 物理学报 64 014202
Google Scholar
Zhong Y J, Liu J, Liang W Q, Zhao S M 2015 Acta Phys. Sin. 64 014202
Google Scholar
[28] Gao C, Wang X, Wang Z, Li Z, Du G, Chang F, Yao Z 2017 Phys. Rev. A 96 023838
Google Scholar
[29] Cao D H, Li Q H, Zhuang X C, Ren H, Zhang S H, Song X B 2018 Chin. Phys. B 27 123401
Google Scholar
[30] Yang H, Wu H, Wang H B, Cao D H, Zhang S H, Xiong J, Wang K 2018 Phys. Rev. A 98 053853
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[31] Salem R, Foster M A, Gaeta A L 2013 Adv. Opt. Photonics 5 274
Google Scholar
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Google Scholar
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Google Scholar
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Google Scholar
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Google Scholar
[38] Chen Z, Li H, Li Y, Shi J, Zeng G 2013 Opt. Eng. 52 076103
Google Scholar
[39] Gao L, Zhang S H, Xiong J, Gan S, Feng L J, Cao D Z, Wang K G 2009 Phys. Rev. A 80 021806
Google Scholar
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Google Scholar
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Google Scholar
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Google Scholar
[43] Qu L, Bai Y, Nan S, Shen Q, Li H, Fu X 2018 Opt. Laser Technol. 104 197
Google Scholar
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