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				The interface dynamic behavior of borophene is one of the issues that need investigating for its applications. In this paper, the interaction between graphene and borophene, h-BN is investigated. The results show that the interactions between C atoms and B atoms are weaker than those between C atoms and N atoms when graphene slides on h-BN substrate. The corrugation of interface potential between graphene and borophene is smaller than between graphene and h-BN, which implies smaller friction. Moreover, the pull-out force in the simulation system including graphene and borophene is smaller than the interaction between graphene and h-BN, which indicates a weaker boundary effect. Therefore, borophene promises to exhibit an excellent tribological behavior in application.- 
										Keywords:
										
- borophene /
- graphene /
- corrugation of interface potential /
- friction
 [1] Iijima S 1991 Nature 354 56  Google Scholar Google Scholar[2] Qian D, Wagner G J, Liu W K, Yu M F, Ruoff R S 2002 Appl. Mech. Rev. 55 495  Google Scholar Google Scholar[3] Bigdeli M B, Fasano M 2017 Int. J. Therm. Sci. 117 98  Google Scholar Google Scholar[4] Fasano M, Bigdeli M B 2018 Heat Transfer Eng. 39 1686 [5] 白清顺, 沈荣琦, 何欣, 刘顺, 张飞虎, 郭永博 2018 物理学报 67 030201  Google Scholar Google ScholarBai Q S, Shen R Q, He X, Liu S, Zhang F H, Guo Y B 2018 Acta Phys. Sin. 67 030201  Google Scholar Google Scholar[6] Spitalsky Z, Tasis D, Papagelis K, Galiotis C 2010 Prog. Polym. Sci. 35 357  Google Scholar Google Scholar[7] Zheng X, Gao L, Yao Q, Li Q, Zhang M, Xie X, Qiao S, Wang G, Ma T, Di Z 2016 Nat. Commun. 7 13204  Google Scholar Google Scholar[8] Guo Y, Guo W, Chen C 2007 Phys. Rev. B 76 155429  Google Scholar Google Scholar[9] Lee C, Li Q, Kalb W, Liu X Z, Berger H, Carpick R W, Hone J 2010 Science 328 76  Google Scholar Google Scholar[10] Li S, Li Q, Carpick R W, Gumbsch P, Liu X Z, Ding X, Sun J, Li J 2016 Nature 539 541  Google Scholar Google Scholar[11] Ihara S, Itoh S, Kitakami J I 1993 Phys. Rev. B 48 5643  Google Scholar Google Scholar[12] Ko J H, Kwon S, Byun I S, Choi J S, Park B H, Kim Y H, Park J Y 2013 Tribol. Lett. 50 137  Google Scholar Google Scholar[13] Li R, Wang S, Peng Q 2018 Nanoscale Res. Lett. 13 138  Google Scholar Google Scholar[14] Li R, Song C 2018 Crystals 8 167  Google Scholar Google Scholar[15] Berman D, Deshmukh S A, Sankaranarayanan S K R S, Erdemir A, Sumant A V 2015 Science 348 1118  Google Scholar Google Scholar[16] Volodin A, Buntinx D, Ahlskog M, Fonseca A, Nagy J B, Van Haesendonck C 2004 Nano Lett. 4 1775  Google Scholar Google Scholar[17] Daraio C, Nesterenko V F, Jin S, Wang W, Rao A M 2006 J. Appl. Phys. 100 064309  Google Scholar Google Scholar[18] Coluci V R, Fonseca A F, Galvao D S, Daraio C 2008 Phys. Rev. Lett. 100 086807  Google Scholar Google Scholar[19] Leven I, Krepel D, Shemesh O, Hod O 2013 J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 4 115 [20] Wang L F, Ma T B, Hu Y Z, Zheng Q, Wang H, Luo J 2014 Nanotechnology 25 385701  Google Scholar Google Scholar[21] Spear J C, Ewers B W, Batteas J D 2015 Nano Today 10 301  Google Scholar Google Scholar[22] 刘忠范 2016 物理化学学报 32 1053  Google Scholar Google ScholarLiu Z F 2016 Acta Phys.-Chim. Sin. 32 1053  Google Scholar Google Scholar[23] Zhang Z, Penev E S, Yakobson B I 2017 Chem. Soc. Rev. 46 6746  Google Scholar Google Scholar[24] 郭泽堃, 田颜, 甘海波, 黎子娟, 张彤, 许宁生, 陈军, 陈焕君, 邓少芝, 刘飞 2017 物理学报 66 217702  Google Scholar Google ScholarGuo Z K, Tian Y, Gan H B, Li Z J, Zhang T, Xu N S, Chen J, Chen H J, Deng S Z, Liu F 2017 Acta Phys. Sin. 66 217702  Google Scholar Google Scholar[25] 程鹏, 陈岚, 吴克辉 2017 物理 46 214  Google Scholar Google ScholarCheng P, Chen L, Wu K H 2017 Physics 46 214  Google Scholar Google Scholar[26] Crisafulli A, Khodayari A, Mohammadnejad S, Fasano M 2018 Crystals 8 149  Google Scholar Google Scholar[27] Ren M, Liu Y, Liu J Z, Wang L, Zheng Q 2016 J. Mech. Phys. Solids 88 83  Google Scholar Google Scholar[28] Cui Z, Guo J G 2016 AIP Adv. 6 125110  Google Scholar Google Scholar[29] Ruoff R S, Hickman A P 1993 J. Phys. Chem. 97 2494  Google Scholar Google Scholar[30] Wang LF, Ma TB, Hu YZ, Wang H 2012 Phys. Rev. B 86 125436  Google Scholar Google Scholar
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图 2 石墨烯与h-BN在相对滑动过程中的层间作用力FLJ与势能VLJ (a) 石墨烯与h-BN之间的势能; (b) 石墨烯与h-BN之间的作用力; (c) 石墨烯中的C与N原子的相互作用; (d) C与B原子的相互作用 Figure 2. Force and interface potential between graphene and h-BN during the sliding process: (a) The interface potential from phase I to phase III; (b) the force between graphene and h-BN; (c) the interaction between C and N atoms; (d) the interaction between C and B atoms. 表 1 Lennard-Jones势函数参数表 Table 1. Parameters for Lennard-Jones potential. 模型 原子 σ/nm ε/kJ·mol–1 Graphene/h-BN C—B 0.343 0.329 C—N 0.338 0.407 Graphene/Borophene C—B 0.343 0.329 
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[1] Iijima S 1991 Nature 354 56  Google Scholar Google Scholar[2] Qian D, Wagner G J, Liu W K, Yu M F, Ruoff R S 2002 Appl. Mech. Rev. 55 495  Google Scholar Google Scholar[3] Bigdeli M B, Fasano M 2017 Int. J. Therm. Sci. 117 98  Google Scholar Google Scholar[4] Fasano M, Bigdeli M B 2018 Heat Transfer Eng. 39 1686 [5] 白清顺, 沈荣琦, 何欣, 刘顺, 张飞虎, 郭永博 2018 物理学报 67 030201  Google Scholar Google ScholarBai Q S, Shen R Q, He X, Liu S, Zhang F H, Guo Y B 2018 Acta Phys. Sin. 67 030201  Google Scholar Google Scholar[6] Spitalsky Z, Tasis D, Papagelis K, Galiotis C 2010 Prog. Polym. Sci. 35 357  Google Scholar Google Scholar[7] Zheng X, Gao L, Yao Q, Li Q, Zhang M, Xie X, Qiao S, Wang G, Ma T, Di Z 2016 Nat. Commun. 7 13204  Google Scholar Google Scholar[8] Guo Y, Guo W, Chen C 2007 Phys. Rev. B 76 155429  Google Scholar Google Scholar[9] Lee C, Li Q, Kalb W, Liu X Z, Berger H, Carpick R W, Hone J 2010 Science 328 76  Google Scholar Google Scholar[10] Li S, Li Q, Carpick R W, Gumbsch P, Liu X Z, Ding X, Sun J, Li J 2016 Nature 539 541  Google Scholar Google Scholar[11] Ihara S, Itoh S, Kitakami J I 1993 Phys. Rev. B 48 5643  Google Scholar Google Scholar[12] Ko J H, Kwon S, Byun I S, Choi J S, Park B H, Kim Y H, Park J Y 2013 Tribol. Lett. 50 137  Google Scholar Google Scholar[13] Li R, Wang S, Peng Q 2018 Nanoscale Res. Lett. 13 138  Google Scholar Google Scholar[14] Li R, Song C 2018 Crystals 8 167  Google Scholar Google Scholar[15] Berman D, Deshmukh S A, Sankaranarayanan S K R S, Erdemir A, Sumant A V 2015 Science 348 1118  Google Scholar Google Scholar[16] Volodin A, Buntinx D, Ahlskog M, Fonseca A, Nagy J B, Van Haesendonck C 2004 Nano Lett. 4 1775  Google Scholar Google Scholar[17] Daraio C, Nesterenko V F, Jin S, Wang W, Rao A M 2006 J. Appl. Phys. 100 064309  Google Scholar Google Scholar[18] Coluci V R, Fonseca A F, Galvao D S, Daraio C 2008 Phys. Rev. Lett. 100 086807  Google Scholar Google Scholar[19] Leven I, Krepel D, Shemesh O, Hod O 2013 J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 4 115 [20] Wang L F, Ma T B, Hu Y Z, Zheng Q, Wang H, Luo J 2014 Nanotechnology 25 385701  Google Scholar Google Scholar[21] Spear J C, Ewers B W, Batteas J D 2015 Nano Today 10 301  Google Scholar Google Scholar[22] 刘忠范 2016 物理化学学报 32 1053  Google Scholar Google ScholarLiu Z F 2016 Acta Phys.-Chim. Sin. 32 1053  Google Scholar Google Scholar[23] Zhang Z, Penev E S, Yakobson B I 2017 Chem. Soc. Rev. 46 6746  Google Scholar Google Scholar[24] 郭泽堃, 田颜, 甘海波, 黎子娟, 张彤, 许宁生, 陈军, 陈焕君, 邓少芝, 刘飞 2017 物理学报 66 217702  Google Scholar Google ScholarGuo Z K, Tian Y, Gan H B, Li Z J, Zhang T, Xu N S, Chen J, Chen H J, Deng S Z, Liu F 2017 Acta Phys. Sin. 66 217702  Google Scholar Google Scholar[25] 程鹏, 陈岚, 吴克辉 2017 物理 46 214  Google Scholar Google ScholarCheng P, Chen L, Wu K H 2017 Physics 46 214  Google Scholar Google Scholar[26] Crisafulli A, Khodayari A, Mohammadnejad S, Fasano M 2018 Crystals 8 149  Google Scholar Google Scholar[27] Ren M, Liu Y, Liu J Z, Wang L, Zheng Q 2016 J. Mech. Phys. Solids 88 83  Google Scholar Google Scholar[28] Cui Z, Guo J G 2016 AIP Adv. 6 125110  Google Scholar Google Scholar[29] Ruoff R S, Hickman A P 1993 J. Phys. Chem. 97 2494  Google Scholar Google Scholar[30] Wang LF, Ma TB, Hu YZ, Wang H 2012 Phys. Rev. B 86 125436  Google Scholar Google Scholar
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