Heavy fermion materials and physics

Xie Wu; Shen Bin; Zhang Yong-Jun; Guo Chun-Yu; Xu Jia-Cheng; Lu Xin; Yuan Hui-Qiu

doi:10.7498/aps.68.20190801

Abstract

As typical examples of strongly correlated electron systems, heavy fermion materials exhibit diverse quantum ground states such as antiferromagnetic order, ferromagnetic order, non-Fermi-liquid phases, unconventional superconductivity, quantum spin liquids, orbital order and topological order. In contrast to other strongly correlated electron systems, heavy fermion systems have relatively small characteristic energy scales, which allows different quantum states to be tuned continuously by using external parameters such as pressure, magnetic field and chemical doping. Heavy fermion materials thus serve as ideal systems for studying quantum phase transitions, superconductivity and their interplay. In this review, we briefly introduce the history of the field of heavy fermions and the current status both in China and in other countries. The properties of several representative heavy fermion systems are summarized, and some frontier scientific issues in this field are discussed, in particular, concerning heavy fermion superconductors, quantum phase transitions and exotic topological states in strongly correlated electron systems.

Keywords:

heavy fermion /
unconventional superconductivity /
strongly correlated topological states /
quantum phase transition /
quantum tuning

Authors and contacts

1.
Center for Correlated Matter, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
2.
Department of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China

Corresponding author: Yuan Hui-Qiu, hqyuan@zju.edu.cn

Funds: Project supported by the National Key R&D Program of China (Grant Nos. 2017YFA0303100, 2016YFA0300202), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. U1632275, 11674279), the Young Scientists Fund of the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province, China (Grant No. LR18A04001), and the Science Challenge Project of China (Grant No. TZ2016004)

FullText HTML : translate this paragraph

References

[1]	Andres K, Graebner J E, Ott H R 1975 Phys. Rev. Lett. 35 1779 Google Scholar
[2]	Grewe N 1984 Solid State Commun. 50 19 Google Scholar
[3]	Steglich F, Aarts J, Bredl C D, Lieke W, Meschede D, Franz W, Schäfer H 1979 Phys. Rev. Lett. 43 1892 Google Scholar
[4]	Petrovic C, Pagliuso P G, Hundley M F, Movshovich R, Sarrao J L, Thompson J D, Fisk Z, Monthoux P 2001 J. Phys. Condens. Matter 1 378
[5]	Hegger H, Petrovic C, Moshopoulou E G, Sarrao J L, Fisk Z, Thompson J D 2000 Phys. Rev. Lett. 84 4986 Google Scholar
[6]	Petrovic C, Movshovich R, Jaime M, Pagliuso P G, Hundley M F, Sarrao J L, Fisk Z, Thompson J D 2001 Europhys. Lett. 53 354 Google Scholar
[7]	Steglich F, Gegenwart P, Geibel C, Helfrich R, Hellmann P, Lang M, Link A, Modler R, Sparn G, Büttgen N, Loidl A 1996 Physica B 223-224 1
[8]	Yuan H Q, Grosche F M, Deppe M, Geibel C, Sparn G, Steglich F 2003 Science 302 2104 Google Scholar
[9]	Ueda K, Kitaoka Y, Yamada H, Kohori Y, Kohara Y, Asayama K 1987 J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 56 867 Google Scholar
[10]	Pang G M, Smidman M, Zhang J L, Jiao L, Weng Z F, Nica E M, Chen Y, Jiang W B, Zhang Y J, Xie W, Jeevan H S, Lee H, Gegenwart P, Steglich F, Si Q M, Yuan H Q 2018 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 115 5343 Google Scholar
[11]	Kittaka S, Aoki Y, Shimura Y, Sakakibara T, Seiro S, Geibel C, Steglich F, Ikeda H, Machida K 2014 Phys. Rev. Lett. 112 067002 Google Scholar
[12]	Ikeda H, Suzuki M, Arita R 2015 Phys. Rev. Lett. 114 147003 Google Scholar
[13]	Stockert O, Arndt J, Faulhaber E, Geibel C, Jeevan H S, Kirchner S, Loewenhaupt M, Schmalzl K, Schmidt W, Si Q, Steglich F 2011 Nat. Phys. 7 119 Google Scholar
[14]	Trovarelli O, Weiden M, Müller-Reisener R, Gómez-Berisso M, Gegenwart P, Deppe M, Geibel C, Sereni J G, Steglich F 1997 Phys. Rev. B 56 678 Google Scholar
[15]	Bruls G, Wolf B, Finsterbusch D, Thalmeier P, Kouroudis I, Sun W, Assmus W, Lüthi B 1994 Phys. Rev. Lett. 72 1754 Google Scholar
[16]	Steglich F 2005 J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 74 167 Google Scholar
[17]	Jaccard D, Behnia, Sierro J 1992 Phys. Lett. A 163 475 Google Scholar
[18]	Grosche F M, Julian S R, Mathur N D, Lonzarich G G 1996 Physica B 223-224 50 Google Scholar
[19]	Mathur N D, Grosche F M, Julian S R, Walker I R, Freye D M, Haselwimmer R K W, Lonzarich G G 1998 Nature 394 39 Google Scholar
[20]	Movshovich R, Graf T, Mandrus D, Thompson J D, Smith J L, Fisk Z 1996 Phys. Rev. B 53 8241 Google Scholar
[21]	Ren Z, Pourovskii L V, Giriat G, Lapertot G, Georges A, Jaccard D 2014 Phys. Rev. X 4 031055
[22]	Gegenwart P, Kromer F, Lang M, Sparn G, Geibel C, Steglich F 1999 Phys. Rev. Lett. 82 1293 Google Scholar
[23]	Pfleiderer C 2009 Rev. Mod. Phys. 81 1551 Google Scholar
[24]	Monthoux P, Pines D, Lonzarich G G 2007 Nature 450 1177 Google Scholar
[25]	Knebel G, Braithwaite D, Canfield P C, Lapertot G, Flouquet J 2001 Phys. Rev. B 65 024425 Google Scholar
[26]	Hertz J A 1976 Phys. Rev. B 14 1165 Google Scholar
[27]	Millis A J 1993 Phys. Rev. B 48 7183 Google Scholar
[28]	Sarrao J L, Thompson J D 2007 J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 76 051013 Google Scholar
[29]	Koitzsch A, Borisenko S V, Inosov D, Geck J, Zabolotnyy V B, Shiozawa H, Knupfer M, Fink J, Büchner B, Bauer E D, Sarrao J L, Follath R 2008 Phys. Rev. B 77 155128 Google Scholar
[30]	Cornelius A L, Arko A J, Sarrao J L, Hundley M F, Fisk Z 2000 Phys. Rev. B 62 14181 Google Scholar
[31]	Hall D, Palm E C, Murphy T P, Tozer S W, Petrovic C, Eliza M R, Lydia P, Li C Q H, Alver U, Goodrich R G, Sarrao J L, Pagliuso P G, Wills J M, Fisk Z 2001 Phys. Rev. B 64 064506 Google Scholar
[32]	Akbari A, Thalmeier P 2012 Phys. Rev. B 86 134516 Google Scholar
[33]	An K, Sakakibara T, Settai R, Onuki Y, Hiragi M, Ichioka M, Machida K 2010 Phys. Rev. Lett. 104 037002 Google Scholar
[34]	Bianchi A, Movshovich R, Vekhter I, Pagliuso P G, Sarrao J L 2003 Phys. Rev. Lett. 91 257001 Google Scholar
[35]	Jiao L, Chen Y, Kohama Y, Graf D, Bauer E D, Singleton J, Zhu J X, Weng Z F, Pang G M, Shang T, Zhang J L, Lee H, Park T, Jaime M, Thompson J D, Steglich F, Si Q M, Yuan H Q 2015 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 112 673 Google Scholar
[36]	Bianchi A, Movshovich R, Jaime M, Thompson J D, Pagliuso P G, Sarrao J L 2001 Phys. Rev. B 64 220504 Google Scholar
[37]	Nicklas M, Sidorov V A, Borges H A, Pagliuso P G, Petrovic C, Fisk Z, Sarrao J L, Thompson J D 2003 Phys. Rev. B 67 020506 Google Scholar
[38]	Kratochvilova M, Dusek M, Uhlirova K, Rudajevova A, Prokleska J, Vondrackova B, Custers J, Sechovsky V 2014 J. Cryst. Growth 397 47 Google Scholar
[39]	Kratochvílová M, Prokleška J, Uhlířová K, Tkáč V, Dušek M, Sechovský V, Custers J 2015 Sci. Rep. 5 15904 Google Scholar
[40]	Rossi D, Marazza R, Ferro R 1979 J. Less-Common Met. 66 P17 Google Scholar
[41]	Gegenwart P, Custers J, Geibel C, Neumaier K, Tayama T, Tenya K, Trovarelli O, Steglich F 2002 Phys. Rev. Lett. 89 056402 Google Scholar
[42]	Trovarelli O, Geibel C, Mederle S, Langhammer C, Grosche F M, Gegenwart P, Lang M, Sparn G, Steglich F 2000 Phys. Rev. Lett. 85 626 Google Scholar
[43]	Custers J, Gegenwart P, Wilhelm H, Neumaier K, Tokiwa Y, Trovarelli O, Geibel C, Steglich F, Pépin C, Coleman P 2003 Nature 424 524 Google Scholar
[44]	Friedemann S, Oeschler N, Wirth S, Krellner C, Geibel C, Steglich F, Paschen S, Kirchner S, Si Q 2010 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 107 14547 Google Scholar
[45]	Schröder A, Aeppli G, Coldea R, Adams M, Stockert O, von Löhneysen H, Bucher E, Ramazashvili R, Coleman P 2000 Nature 407 351 Google Scholar
[46]	Si Q, Steglich F 2010 Science 329 1161 Google Scholar
[47]	Schuberth E, Tippmann M, Steinke L, Lausberg S, Brando S, Krellner C, Geibel C, Yu R, Si Q, Steglich F 2016 Science 351 485 Google Scholar
[48]	Ott H R, Rudigier H, Fisk Z, Smith J L 1983 Phys. Rev. Lett. 50 1595 Google Scholar
[49]	Ott H R, Rudigier H, Rice T M, Ueda K, Fisk Z, Smith J L 1984 Phys. Rev. Lett. 52 1915 Google Scholar
[50]	Einzel D, Hirschfeld P J, Gross F, Chandrasekhar B S, Andres K, Ott H R, Beuers J, Fisk Z, Smith J L 1986 Phys. Rev. Lett. 56 2513 Google Scholar
[51]	Shimizu Y, Kittaka S, Sakakibara T, Haga Y, Yamamoto E, Amitsuka H, Tsutsumi Y, Machida K 2015 Phys. Rev. Lett. 114 147002 Google Scholar
[52]	Joynt R, Taillefer L 2002 Rev. Mod. Phys. 74 235 Google Scholar
[53]	Heffner R H, Smith J L, Willis J O, Birrer P, Baines C, Gygax F N, Hitti B, Lippelt E, Ott H R, Schenck A, Knetsch E A, Mydosh J A, MacLaughlin D E 1990 Phys. Rev. Lett. 65 2816 Google Scholar
[54]	Fisher R A, Kim S, Woodfield B F, Phillips N E, Taillefer L, Hasselbach K, Flouquet J, Giorgi A L, Smith J L 1989 Phys. Rev. Lett. 62 1411 Google Scholar
[55]	Aeppli G, Bucher E, Broholm C, Kjems J K, Baumann J, Hufnagl J 1988 Phys. Rev. Lett. 60 615 Google Scholar
[56]	Sonier J E, Heffner R H, Morris G D, MacLaughlin D E, Bernal O O, Cooley J, Smith J L, Thompson J D 2003 Physica (Amsterdam) 326B 414
[57]	Schemm E R, Gannon W J, Wishne C M, Halperin W P, Kapitulnik A 2014 Science 345 190 Google Scholar
[58]	Huxley A, Rodière P, Paul D M, van Dijk N, Cubitt R, Flouquet J 2000 Nature 406 160 Google Scholar
[59]	Hayden S M, Taillefer L, Vettier C, Flouquet J 1992 Phys. Rev. B 46 8675
[60]	Bernhoeft N, Sato N, Roessli B, Aso N, Hiess A, Lander G H, Endoh Y, Komatsubara T 1998 Phys. Rev. Lett. 81 4244 Google Scholar
[61]	Saxena S S, Agarwal P, Ahilan K, Grosche F M, Haselwimmer R K W, Steiner M J, Pugh E, Walker I R, Julian S R, Monthoux P, Lonzarich G G, Huxley A, Sheikin I, Braithwaite D, louquet J 2000 Nature 406 587 Google Scholar
[62]	Aoki D, Huxley A, Ressouche E, Braithwaite D, Flouguet J, Brison J P, Lhotel E, Paulsen C 2001 Nature 413 613 Google Scholar
[63]	Huy N T, Gasparini A, de Nijs D E, Huang Y, Klaasse J C P, Gortenmulder T, de Visser A, Hamann A, Görlach T, von Löhneysen H 2007 Phys. Rev. Lett. 99 067006 Google Scholar
[64]	White B D, Thompson J D, Maple M B 2015 Physica C 514 246 Google Scholar
[65]	Tsujimoto M, Matsumoto Y, Tomita T, Sakai A, Nakatsuji S 2014 Phys. Rev. Lett. 113 267001 Google Scholar
[66]	Sakai A, Kuga K, Nakatsuji S 2012 J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 81 083702 Google Scholar
[67]	Bauer E D, Frederick N A, Ho P C, Zapf V S, Maple M B 2002 Phys. Rev. B 65 100506 Google Scholar
[68]	Sarrao J L, Bauer E D, Mitchell J N, Tobash P H, Thompson J D 2015 Physica C 514 184 Google Scholar
[69]	Crro N J, Caldwell T, Bauer E D, Morales L A, Graf M J, Bang Y, Balatsky A V, Thompson J D, Sarrao J L 2005 Nature 434 622 Google Scholar
[70]	杨义峰, 李宇 2015 物理学报 64 217401 Google Scholar Yang Y F, Li Y 2015 Acta Phys. Sin. 64 217401 Google Scholar
[71]	Ormeno R J, Sibley A, Gough C E 2002 Phys. Rev. Lett. 88 047005 Google Scholar
[72]	Izawa K, Yamaguchi H, Matsuda Y, Shishido H, Settai R, Onuki Y 2001 Phys. Rev. Lett. 87 057002 Google Scholar
[73]	Luke G M, Keren A, Le L P, Wu W D, Uemura Y J 1993 Phys. Rev. Lett. 71 1466 Google Scholar
[74]	Tsutsumi Y, Ishikawa M, Kawakami T, Mizushima T, Sato M, Ichioka M, Michida K 2013 J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 82 113707 Google Scholar
[75]	Bauer E, Hilscher G, Michor H, Paul Ch, Scheidt E W, Gribanov A, Seropegin Yu, Noel H, Sigrist M, Rogl P 2004 Phys. Rev. Lett. 92 027003 Google Scholar
[76]	Smidman M, Salamon M B, Yuan H Q, Agterberg D F 2017 Rep. Prog. Phys. 80 036501 Google Scholar
[77]	Sigrist M, Ueda K 1991 Rev. Mod. Phys. 63 239 Google Scholar
[78]	Bonalde I, Bramer-Escamilla W, Bauer E 2005 Phys. Rev. Lett. 94 207002 Google Scholar
[79]	Yogi M, Mukuda H, Kitaoka Y, Hashimoto S, Yasuda T, Settai R, Matsuda T D, Haga Y, Ōnuki Y, Rogl P, Bauer E 2006 J. Phys. Soc. Jpn 75 013709 Google Scholar
[80]	Yogi M, Kitaoka Y, Hashimoto S, Yasuda T, Settai R, Matsuda T D, Haga Y, Ōnuki Y, Rogl P, Bauer E 2004 Phys. Rev. Lett. 93 027003 Google Scholar
[81]	Mukuda H, Nishide S, Harada A, Iwasaki K, Yogi M, Yashima M, Kitaoka Y, Tsujino M, Takeuchi T, Settai R, Onuki Y, Bauer E, Itoh KM, Haller E E 2009 J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 78 014705 Google Scholar
[82]	Kimura N, Ito K, Aoki H, Uji S, Terashima T 2007 Phys. Rev. Lett. 98 197001 Google Scholar
[83]	Settai R, Miyauchi Y, Takeuchi T, Levy F, Sheikin I, Onuki Y 2008 J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 77 073705 Google Scholar
[84]	Dressel M 2007 Naturwissenschaften 94 527 Google Scholar
[85]	Steglich F 2014 Phil. Mag. 94 3259 Google Scholar
[86]	Pfleiderer C, Huxley A D 2002 Phys. Rev. Lett. 89 147005 Google Scholar
[87]	Slooten E, Naka T, Gasparini A, Huang Y K, de Visser A 2009 Phys. Rev. Lett. 103 097003 Google Scholar
[88]	Lévy F, Sheikin I, Grenier B, Huxley A D 2005 Science 309 1343 Google Scholar
[89]	Matsubayashi K, Tanaka T, Sakai A, Nakatsuji S, Kubo Y, Uwatoko Y 2012 Phys. Rev. Lett. 109 187004 Google Scholar
[90]	Tomita T, Kuga K, Uwatoko Y, Coleman Piers, Nakatsuji S 2015 Science 349 506 Google Scholar
[91]	Settai R, Sugitani I, Okuda Y, Thamizhavel A, Nakashima M, Ōnuki Y, Harima H 2007 J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 310 844 Google Scholar
[92]	Mignot J M, Flouquet J, Haen P, Lapierre F, Puech L, Voiron J 1988 J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 76 97
[93]	Knafo W, Aoki D, Vignolles D, Vignolle B, Klein Y, Jaudet C, Villaume A, Proust C, Flouquet J 2010 Phys. Rev. B 81 094403 Google Scholar
[94]	Sugiyama K, Nakashima M, Ohkuni H, Kindo K, Haga Y, Honma T, Yamamoto E, Ōnuki Y 1999 J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 68 3394 Google Scholar
[95]	Löhneysen H, Rosch A, Vojta M, Wölfle P 2007 Rev. Mod. Phys. 79 1015 Google Scholar
[96]	Arndt J, Stockert O, Schmalzl K, Faulhaber E, Jeevan H S, Geibel C, Schmidit W, Loewenhaupt M, Steglich F 2011 Phys. Rev. Lett. 106 246401 Google Scholar
[97]	Si Q, Rabello S, Ingersent K, Smith J L 2001 Nature 413 804 Google Scholar
[98]	Coleman P, Pépin C, Si Q, Ramazashvili R 2001 J. Phys. Condens. Matter 13 R723 Google Scholar
[99]	Gegenwart P, Si Q, Steglich F 2008 Nat. Phys. 4 186 Google Scholar
[100]	Knebel G, Aoki D, Braithwaite D, Salce B, Flouquet J 2006 Phys. Rev. B 74 020501
[101]	Senthil T, Sachdev S, Vojta M 2003 Phys. Rev. Lett. 90 216403 Google Scholar
[102]	Watanabe S, Miyake K 2010 Phys. Rev. Lett. 105 186403 Google Scholar
[103]	Abrahams E, Wölfle P 2012 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 109 3238 Google Scholar
[104]	Yang Y 2016 Rep. Prog. Phys. 79 074501 Google Scholar
[105]	Jiao L, Smidman M, Kohama Y, Wang Z S, Graf D, Weng Z F, Zhang Y J, Matsuo A, Bauer E D, Lee Hanoh, Kirchner S, Singleton J, Kindo K, Wosnitza J, Steglich F, Thompson J D, Yuan H Q, 2019 Phys. Rev. B. 99 045127 Google Scholar
[106]	Shishido H, Settai R, Harima H, Ōnuki Y 2005 J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 74 1103 Google Scholar
[107]	Belitz D, Kirkpatrick T R, Vojta T 1999 Phys. Rev. Lett. 82 4707 Google Scholar
[108]	Uhlarz M, Pfleiderer C, Hayden S M 2004 Phys. Rev. Lett. 93 256404 Google Scholar
[109]	Barakat S, Braithwaite D, Alireza P, Grube K, Uhlarz M, Wilson J, Pfleiderer C, Flouquet J, Lonzarich G 2005 Physica B 359 1216
[110]	Pfleiderer C, McMullan G J, Julian S R, Lonzarich G G 1997 Phys. Rev. B 55 8330 Google Scholar
[111]	Friedemann S, Duncan W J, Hirschberger M, Bauer T W, Küchler R, Neubauer A, Brando M, Pfleiderer C, Grosche F M 2018 Nat. Phys. 14 62 Google Scholar
[112]	Wang R, Gebretsadik A, Ubaid-Kassis S, Schroeder A, Vojta T, Baker P J, Pratt F L, Blundell S J, Lancaster T, Franke I, Möller J S, Page K 2017 Phys. Rev. Lett. 118 267202 Google Scholar
[113]	Maple M B, Butch N P, Bauer E D, Zapf V S, Ho P C, Wilson S D, Dai P C, Adroja D T, Lee S H, Chung J H, Lynn J W 2006 Physica B 378 911
[114]	Steppke A, Küchler R, Lausberg S, Lengyel E, Steinke L, Borth R, Lühmann T, Krellner C, Nicklas M, Geibel C, Steglich F, Brando M 2013 Science 339 933 Google Scholar
[115]	Allen J W, Batlogg B, Wachter P L 1979 Phys. Rev. B 20 4807 Google Scholar
[116]	Wolgast S, Kurdak, C, Sun K, Allen J W, Kim D J, Fisk Z 2013 Phys. Rev. B 18 180405
[117]	Neupane M, Alidoust Nasser, Xu S Y, Kondo T, Ishida Y, Kim D J, Liu C, Belopolski I, Jo Y J, Chang T R, Jeng H T, Durakiewicz T, Balicas L, Lin H, Bansil A, Shin S, Fisk Z, Hasan M Z 2013 Nat. Commun. 4 2991 Google Scholar
[118]	Syers P, Kim D, Fuhrer M S, Paglione J 2015 Phys. Rev. Lett. 114 096601 Google Scholar
[119]	Miyazaki H, Hajiri T, Ito T, Kunii S, and Kimura S 2012 Phys. Rev. B 86 075105 Google Scholar
[120]	Jiao L, Rößler S, Kim D J, Tjeng L H, Fisk Z, Steglich F, Wirth S 2016 Nat. Commun. 7 13762 Google Scholar
[121]	Kim D J, Thomas S, Grant T, Botimer J, Fisk Z, Xia J 2013 Sci. Rep. 3 3150 Google Scholar
[122]	Li G, Xiang Z, Yu F, Asaba T, Lawson B, Cai P, Tinsman C, Berkley A, Wolgast S, Eo Y S, Kim D J, Kurdak C, Allen J W, Sun K, Chen X H, Wang Y Y, Fisk Z, Li L 2014 Science 346 1208 Google Scholar
[123]	Tan B S, Hsu Y T, Zeng B, Hatnean M C, Harrison N, Zhu Z, Hartstein1 M, Kiourlappou1 M, Srivastava1 A, Johannes M D, Murphy T P, Park J H, Balicas L, Lonzarich G G, Balakrishnan G, Sebastian Suchitra E 2015 Science 349 287 Google Scholar
[124]	Deng X, Haule K, Kotliar G 2013 Phys. Rev. Lett. 111 176404 Google Scholar
[125]	Xiang Z, Kasahara Y, Asaba T, Lawson1 B, Tinsman C, Chen Lu, Sugimoto U, Kawaguchi S, Sato Y, Li G, Yao S, Chen Y L, Iga F, Singleton J, Matsuda Y, Li L 2018 Science 362 65 Google Scholar
[126]	Weng H, Zhao J, Wang Z, Fang Z, Dai X 2014 Phys. Rev. Lett. 112 016403 Google Scholar
[127]	Dzero M, Sun K, Galitski V, Coleman P 2010 Phys. Rev. Lett. 104 106408 Google Scholar
[128]	Dzero M, Xia J, Galitski V, Coleman P 2016 Annu. Rev. Condens. Matter Phys. 7 249 Google Scholar
[129]	Armitage N P, Mele E J, Vishwanath A 2018 Rev. Mod. Phys. 90 015001 Google Scholar
[130]	Xu Y, Yue X, Weng H, Dai X 2017 Phys. Rev. X 7 011027
[131]	Lai H H, Grefe S E, Paschen S, Si Q 2018 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 115 93 Google Scholar
[132]	Cao C, Zhi G X, Zhu J X 2019 arXiv 1904.00675
[133]	Guo C Y, Wu F, Wu Z Z, Smidman M, Cao C, Bostwick A, Jozwiak C, Rotenberg E, Liu Y, Steglich F, Yuan H Q 2018 Nat. Commun. 9 4622 Google Scholar
[134]	Wu F, Guo C Y, Smidman M, Zhang J L, Yuan H Q 2017 Phys. Rev. B 96 125122 Google Scholar
[135]	Li P, Wu Z, Wu F, Cao C, Guo C, Wu Yi, Liu Yi, Sun Zhe, Cheng C M, Lin D S, Steglich, F, Yuan Q Y, Chiang T C, Liu Y 2018 Phys. Rev. B 98 085103 Google Scholar
[136]	Wu F, Guo C Y, Smidman M, Zhang J L, Chen Y, Singleton J, Yuan H Q 2019 npj Quantum Mater. 4 20 Google Scholar
[137]	Wu Z Z, Wu F, Li P, Guo C Y, Liu Y, Sun Z, Cheng C M, Chiang T C, Cao C, Yuan H Q, Liu Y 2019 Phys. Rev. B 99 035158 Google Scholar
[138]	Duan X, Wu F, Chen J, Zhang P, Liu Y, Yuan H Q, Cao C 2018 Commun. Phys. 1 71 Google Scholar
[139]	Guo C, Cao C, Smidman M, Wu F, Zhang Y J, Zhang F C, Yuan H Q 2017 npj Quantum Mater. 2 39 Google Scholar
[140]	Maple M B, Chen J W, Dalichaouch Y, Kohara T, Rossel C, Torikachvili M S, McElfresh M W, Thompson J D 1986 Phys. Rev. Lett. 56 185 Google Scholar
[141]	Broholm C, Kjems J K, Buyers W J L, Matthews P, Palstra T T M, Menovsky A A, Mydosh J A 1987 Phys. Rev. Lett. 58 1467 Google Scholar
[142]	Mydosh J A, Oppeneer P M 2011 Rev. Mod. Phys. 83 1301 Google Scholar
[143]	Aynajian P, Neto E H da Silva, Parker C V, Huang Y K, Pasupathy A, Mydosh J A, Yazdani A 2010 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 107 10383 Google Scholar
[144]	Shishido, Hashimoto K, Shibauchi T, Sasaki T, Oizumi H, Kobayashi N, Takamasu T, Takehana K, Imanaka Y, Matsuda T D, Haga Y, Onuki Y, Matsuda Y 2009 Phys. Rev. Lett. 102 156403 Google Scholar
[145]	Wiebe C R, Janik J A, MacDougall G J, Luke G M, Garrett J D, Zhou H D, Jo Y J, Balicas L, Qiu Y, Copley J R D, Yamani Z, Buyers W J L 2007 Nat. Phys. 3 96 Google Scholar
[146]	Matsuda Y, Okazaki R, Kasahara Y, Shishido H, Shibauchi T, Haga Y, Matsuda T D, Onuki Y 2010 Physica C 470 1013 Google Scholar
[147]	Schemm E R, Baumbach R E, Tobash P H, Ronning F, Bauer E D, Kapitulnik A 2015 Phys. Rev. B 91 140506 Google Scholar
[148]	Kung H H, Baumbach R E, Bauer E D, Thorsmølle V K, Zhang W L, Haule K, Mydosh Y A, Blumberg G 2015 Science 347 1339 Google Scholar
[149]	Okazaki R, Shibauchi T, Shi H J, Haga Y, Matsuda T D, Yamamoto E, Onuki Y, Ikeda H, Matsuda Y 2011 Science 331 439 Google Scholar
[150]	Lucas S, Grube K, Huang C L, Sakai A, Wunderlich S, Green E L, Wosnitza J, Fritsch V, Gegenwart P, Stockert O, von Löhneysen H 2017 Phys. Rev. Lett. 118 107204 Google Scholar
[151]	Gerber S, Bartkowiak M, Gavilano J, Ressouche E, Egetenmeyer N, Niedermayer C, Bianchi A D, Movshovich R, Bauer E D, Thompson J D, Kenzelmann M 2014 Nat. Phys. 10 126 Google Scholar
[152]	Si Q 2010 Phys. Status Solidi 247 476 Google Scholar
[153]	Kenzelmann M, Strssle T, Niedermayer C, Sigrist M, Padmanabhan B, Zolliker M, Bianchi A D, Movshovich R, Bauer E D, Sarrao J L, Thompson J D 2008 Science 321 1652 Google Scholar
[154]	Kumagai K, Shishido H, Shibauchi T, Matsuda Y 2011 Phys. Rev. Lett. 106 137004 Google Scholar
[155]	Radovan H A, Fortune N, Murphy T P, Hannahs S T, Palm E C, Tozer S W, Hall D 2003 Nature 425 51 Google Scholar
[156]	Kenzelmann M, Gerber S, Egetenmeyer N, Gavilano J L, Strässle T, Bianchi A D, Ressouche E, Movshovich R, Baue R E D, Sarrao J L, Thompson J D 2010 Phys. Rev. Lett. 104 127001 Google Scholar
[157]	Vergniory M G, Elcoro L, Felser C, Regnault N, Bernevig B A, Wang Z 2019 Nature 566 480 Google Scholar
[158]	Tang F, Po H C, Vishwanath A, Wan X 2019 Nature 566 486 Google Scholar
[159]	Zhang T, Jiang Y, Song Z, Huang H, He Y, Fang Z, Weng H M, Fang C 2019 Nature 566 475 Google Scholar

Cited By

图 1 重费米子材料大多是含有镧系或锕系元素的金属间化合物

Figure 1. Intermetallic compounds with lanthanides or actinides form the majority of heavy fermion materials.

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

图 2 (a) CeCu₂Si₂结构示意图; (b), (c)超导电性在电阻和比热上的体现^[3]; (d) 压力诱导的双超导相^[8]

Figure 2. (a) A schematic illustration of the crystal structure of CeCu₂Si₂; (b) and (c) evidences for superconductivity in CeCu₂Si₂ from resistivity and heat capacity, respectively^[3]; (d) temperature-pressure phase diagram of CeCu₂Si₂ and CeCu₂(Si_1–_xGe_x)₂, suggesting two separate superconducting domes^[8].

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

图 3 (a) Ce_nM_mIn₃_n₊₂_m(M = Co, Rh, Ir; n, m为整数)体系的晶体结构 (以M = Rh为例); (b) CeIn₃和CeRhIn₅的压力-温度相图示意图^[24]

Figure 3. (a) Schematic illustrations of crystalline structures in Ce_nM_mIn₃_n₊₂_m(M = Co, Rh, Ir; n, m are integers) (M = Rh for example); (b) a schematic pressure-temperature phase diagram of CeIn₃ and CeRhIn₅^[24].

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

图 4 (a) YbRh₂Si₂和YbRh₂(Si_0.95Ge_0.05)₂的B-T相图^[43]; (b) 极低温下的YbRh₂Si₂的B-T相图^[47]

Figure 4. (a) Magnetic field (B)-temperature (T) phase diagram of YbRh₂Si₂ and YbRh₂(Si_0.95Ge_0.05)₂^[43]; (b) B-T phase diagram of YbRh₂Si₂ at lower temperature, suggesting a superconducting region^[47].

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

图 5 (a) UBe₁₃结构示意图; (b) UPt₃结构示意图; (c) Th掺杂的UBe₁₃相图^[53]; (d) UPt₃的超导相图^[58]

Figure 5. (a), (b) Schematic illustrations of the crystalline structure of UBe₁₃ and UPt₃, respectively; (c) superconducting phase diagram of UBe₁₃ as a function of Th-doping^[53]; (d) magnetic field–temperature superconducting phase diagram of UPt₃^[58].

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

图 6 重费米子超导体CeCu₂Si₂的(a)磁场穿透深度Δλ^[10]和(b)低温比热系数C_e/T^[11], 两者在低温都呈指数衰减

Figure 6. Temperature dependence of the magnetic penetration depth Δλ^[10] (a) and specific heat C_e/T^[11](b) of CeCu₂Si₂, both showing a fully gapped behavior at the lowest temperature.

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

图 7 重费米子超导体超导相和量子相变　(a) CePd₂Si_2, 超导出现在反铁磁量子临界点附近^[19]; (b) UCoGe, 超导出现在铁磁量子相变附近^[87]; (c) PrTi₂Al_20, 超导与多极矩序^[89]; (d) β-YbAlB_4, 超导远离反铁磁量子临界点^[90]

Figure 7. Heavy fermion superconductors and quantum phase diagrams: (a) CePd₂Si_2, superconductivity (SC) near an antiferromagnetic quantum critical point(QCP)^[19]; (b) UCoGe, SC near a ferromagnetic QCP^[87]; (c) PrTi₂Al_20, SC coexists with multipolar order and gets enhanced near its QCP^[89]; (d) β-YbAlB₄, SC far away from an antiferromagnetic QCP^[90].

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

图 8 巡游量子临界点(a)和局域量子临界点(b)的理论相图　图中的横坐标是非热力的调控参量δ, 纵坐标表示温度T, 调控参量δ可以调节RKKY作用和Kondo作用的相对强度; 图(a)显示量子临界点伴随近藤效应的塌陷, 导致费米面在此发生跳变; 而在图(b)中, 近藤效应发生在反铁磁态内部, 费米面在量子临界点连续变化; T_N代表反铁磁转变温度, T_FL表示费米液体的温度上限, $ E_{\log }^* $标记小费米面到大费米面的转变, T₀代表近藤晶格形成的过渡区间^[99]

Figure 8. Schematic phase diagrams for itinerant quantum critical point (QCP) (a) and local QCP (b), respectively, proposed in one theoretical model. The x-axis denotes nonthermal tuning parameters δ, y-axis is the temperature T. T_N is the antiferromagnetic ordering temperature, $ E_{\log }^* $ denotes the volume change of Fermi surface and T₀ is the temperature regime where kondo lattice forms^[99].

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

图 9 CeRhIn₅在(a)压力^[100]和(b) 磁场调制下的相图^[35]; (c) 可能的零温压力-磁场相图^[35]

Figure 9. Experimental phase diagram of CeRhIn₅ tuned by pressure^[100] (a) and magnetic field^[35] (b); (c) the proposed zero-temperature pressure-field global phase diagram^[35].

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

图 10 (a) 拓扑近藤绝缘体SmB₆的电阻随温度变化测量结果^[116], 在低温, 电阻的上升趋势逐渐饱和, 形成一个平台; (b) 能带计算表明, SmB₆的能带结构中存在能带反转, 从而导致了表面狄拉克锥的出现^[128]

Figure 10. (a) Temperature dependence of resistivity for a possible topological Kondo insulator SmB₆, where a clear plateau is observed at low temperature^[116]; (b) band inversion and surface Dirac cone of SmB₆, from band-structure calculation^[128].

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

图 11 YbPtBi在低温重费米子态的拓扑性质^[133]　(a) 电子比热C_p正比于温度T的三次方; (b) 拓扑霍尔效应

Figure 11. Topological properties of the low temperature heavy fermion state in YbPtBi^[133]: (a) T³-behavior of the low temperature specific heat C_p/T in different fields; (b) topological Hall effect at low temperatures.

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

图 12 (a) URu₂Si₂材料在压力下的相图^[146], 隐藏序相逐渐被抑制, 转变为反铁磁序, 同时超导相消失; (b) CePdAl材料的磁场-温度相图^[150], 在某一磁场区间内, 比热测量结果表明其熵出现极大增加; (c) CeCoIn₅中子散射结果表明其超导上临界磁场附近存在一个特殊的Q相^[151]

Figure 12. (a) Pressure-temperature phase diagram of URu₂Si₂^[146]; (b) magnetic field- temperature phase diagram of CePdAl^[150]; (c) Q-phase of CeCoIn₅, by neutron scattering measurements^[151].

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

表 1 重费米子超导材料(超导转变温度T_c, 比热系数γ, 上临界场H_c2(0))

Table 1. A summary of heavy fermion superconductors (T_c is superconducting transition temperature, γ is specific heat coefficient, H_c2(0) is the upper critical field).

类型	化合物	T_c/K	γ/mJ·mol^–1·K^–2	H_c2 (0)/T
CeT₂X₂	CeCu₂Si₂	0.64	1000	0.45//a
	CeCu₂Ge₂	0.64 (10 GPa)		2//a
	CePd₂Si₂	0.5 (2.7 GPa)	65	0.7//a　 1.3//c
	CeAu₂Si₂	2.5 (22.5 GPa)
	CeNi₂Ge₂	0.3	350
	CeRh₂Si₂	0.35 (0.9 GPa)	23
CeTX₃	CeRhSi₃	1.05 (2.6 GPa)	110	7
	CeIrSi₃	1.59 (2.6 GPa)	120	30
	CeNiGe₃	0.48 (6.8 GPa)	34	2
	CeCoGe₃	0.7 (5.5 GPa)	32	22
	CeIrGe₃	1.6 (24 GPa)	80	17
Ce_mT_nIn₃_m₊₂_n	CeIn₃	0.25 (2.5 GPa)	370	0.45
	CeCoIn₅	2.3	300	11.6—11.9//a　 4.95//c
	CeRhIn₅	1.9 (1.77 GPa)	50	10.2//c
	CeIrIn₅	0.4	700	0.53
	CePt₂In₇	2.3 (3.1 GPa)	340	15
	Ce₂CoIn₈	0.4	460
	Ce₂RhIn₈	2.0 (2.3 GPa)	400	5.36
	Ce₂PdIn₈	0.68	550
	Ce₃PdIn₁₁	0.42	290	2.8
其他铈基	CePt₃Si	0.75	390	5
其他铈基	CePd₅Al₂	0.57 (10.8 GPa)	56	0.25
镨基	PrOs₄Sb₁₂	1.85	500	2.3
	PrTi₂Al₂₀	0.2	100	0.006
	PrV₂Al₂₀	0.05	90	0.014
镱基	YbRh₂Si₂	0.002
镱基	β-YbAlB₄	0.08	130	0.03
铀基	UIr	0.14 (2.6 GPa)	48.5	0.026
	UGe₂	0.7 (1.2 GPa)	100	1.4
	UBe₁₃	0.9	1000	9
	UPt₃	0.55, 0.48	422	2.8//a
	UCoGe	0.66	55	5//a
	URhGe	0.25	160	2//a
	UNi₂Al₃	1.0	120	1.6
	UPd₂Al₃	2.0	150	0.8
	URu₂Si₂	1.5	65.5	10
镎基	NpPd₅Al₂	5.0	200	3.7//a
钚基	PuCoGa₅	18.0	77	74
	PuCoIn₅	2.5	200	32//a, 10//c
	PuRhGa₅	9	80-150	25//ab
	PuRhIn₅	1.7	350	23//ab

DownLoad: CSV

[1]	Andres K, Graebner J E, Ott H R 1975 Phys. Rev. Lett. 35 1779 Google Scholar
[2]	Grewe N 1984 Solid State Commun. 50 19 Google Scholar
[3]	Steglich F, Aarts J, Bredl C D, Lieke W, Meschede D, Franz W, Schäfer H 1979 Phys. Rev. Lett. 43 1892 Google Scholar
[4]	Petrovic C, Pagliuso P G, Hundley M F, Movshovich R, Sarrao J L, Thompson J D, Fisk Z, Monthoux P 2001 J. Phys. Condens. Matter 1 378
[5]	Hegger H, Petrovic C, Moshopoulou E G, Sarrao J L, Fisk Z, Thompson J D 2000 Phys. Rev. Lett. 84 4986 Google Scholar
[6]	Petrovic C, Movshovich R, Jaime M, Pagliuso P G, Hundley M F, Sarrao J L, Fisk Z, Thompson J D 2001 Europhys. Lett. 53 354 Google Scholar
[7]	Steglich F, Gegenwart P, Geibel C, Helfrich R, Hellmann P, Lang M, Link A, Modler R, Sparn G, Büttgen N, Loidl A 1996 Physica B 223-224 1
[8]	Yuan H Q, Grosche F M, Deppe M, Geibel C, Sparn G, Steglich F 2003 Science 302 2104 Google Scholar
[9]	Ueda K, Kitaoka Y, Yamada H, Kohori Y, Kohara Y, Asayama K 1987 J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 56 867 Google Scholar
[10]	Pang G M, Smidman M, Zhang J L, Jiao L, Weng Z F, Nica E M, Chen Y, Jiang W B, Zhang Y J, Xie W, Jeevan H S, Lee H, Gegenwart P, Steglich F, Si Q M, Yuan H Q 2018 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 115 5343 Google Scholar
[11]	Kittaka S, Aoki Y, Shimura Y, Sakakibara T, Seiro S, Geibel C, Steglich F, Ikeda H, Machida K 2014 Phys. Rev. Lett. 112 067002 Google Scholar
[12]	Ikeda H, Suzuki M, Arita R 2015 Phys. Rev. Lett. 114 147003 Google Scholar
[13]	Stockert O, Arndt J, Faulhaber E, Geibel C, Jeevan H S, Kirchner S, Loewenhaupt M, Schmalzl K, Schmidt W, Si Q, Steglich F 2011 Nat. Phys. 7 119 Google Scholar
[14]	Trovarelli O, Weiden M, Müller-Reisener R, Gómez-Berisso M, Gegenwart P, Deppe M, Geibel C, Sereni J G, Steglich F 1997 Phys. Rev. B 56 678 Google Scholar
[15]	Bruls G, Wolf B, Finsterbusch D, Thalmeier P, Kouroudis I, Sun W, Assmus W, Lüthi B 1994 Phys. Rev. Lett. 72 1754 Google Scholar
[16]	Steglich F 2005 J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 74 167 Google Scholar
[17]	Jaccard D, Behnia, Sierro J 1992 Phys. Lett. A 163 475 Google Scholar
[18]	Grosche F M, Julian S R, Mathur N D, Lonzarich G G 1996 Physica B 223-224 50 Google Scholar
[19]	Mathur N D, Grosche F M, Julian S R, Walker I R, Freye D M, Haselwimmer R K W, Lonzarich G G 1998 Nature 394 39 Google Scholar
[20]	Movshovich R, Graf T, Mandrus D, Thompson J D, Smith J L, Fisk Z 1996 Phys. Rev. B 53 8241 Google Scholar
[21]	Ren Z, Pourovskii L V, Giriat G, Lapertot G, Georges A, Jaccard D 2014 Phys. Rev. X 4 031055
[22]	Gegenwart P, Kromer F, Lang M, Sparn G, Geibel C, Steglich F 1999 Phys. Rev. Lett. 82 1293 Google Scholar
[23]	Pfleiderer C 2009 Rev. Mod. Phys. 81 1551 Google Scholar
[24]	Monthoux P, Pines D, Lonzarich G G 2007 Nature 450 1177 Google Scholar
[25]	Knebel G, Braithwaite D, Canfield P C, Lapertot G, Flouquet J 2001 Phys. Rev. B 65 024425 Google Scholar
[26]	Hertz J A 1976 Phys. Rev. B 14 1165 Google Scholar
[27]	Millis A J 1993 Phys. Rev. B 48 7183 Google Scholar
[28]	Sarrao J L, Thompson J D 2007 J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 76 051013 Google Scholar
[29]	Koitzsch A, Borisenko S V, Inosov D, Geck J, Zabolotnyy V B, Shiozawa H, Knupfer M, Fink J, Büchner B, Bauer E D, Sarrao J L, Follath R 2008 Phys. Rev. B 77 155128 Google Scholar
[30]	Cornelius A L, Arko A J, Sarrao J L, Hundley M F, Fisk Z 2000 Phys. Rev. B 62 14181 Google Scholar
[31]	Hall D, Palm E C, Murphy T P, Tozer S W, Petrovic C, Eliza M R, Lydia P, Li C Q H, Alver U, Goodrich R G, Sarrao J L, Pagliuso P G, Wills J M, Fisk Z 2001 Phys. Rev. B 64 064506 Google Scholar
[32]	Akbari A, Thalmeier P 2012 Phys. Rev. B 86 134516 Google Scholar
[33]	An K, Sakakibara T, Settai R, Onuki Y, Hiragi M, Ichioka M, Machida K 2010 Phys. Rev. Lett. 104 037002 Google Scholar
[34]	Bianchi A, Movshovich R, Vekhter I, Pagliuso P G, Sarrao J L 2003 Phys. Rev. Lett. 91 257001 Google Scholar
[35]	Jiao L, Chen Y, Kohama Y, Graf D, Bauer E D, Singleton J, Zhu J X, Weng Z F, Pang G M, Shang T, Zhang J L, Lee H, Park T, Jaime M, Thompson J D, Steglich F, Si Q M, Yuan H Q 2015 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 112 673 Google Scholar
[36]	Bianchi A, Movshovich R, Jaime M, Thompson J D, Pagliuso P G, Sarrao J L 2001 Phys. Rev. B 64 220504 Google Scholar
[37]	Nicklas M, Sidorov V A, Borges H A, Pagliuso P G, Petrovic C, Fisk Z, Sarrao J L, Thompson J D 2003 Phys. Rev. B 67 020506 Google Scholar
[38]	Kratochvilova M, Dusek M, Uhlirova K, Rudajevova A, Prokleska J, Vondrackova B, Custers J, Sechovsky V 2014 J. Cryst. Growth 397 47 Google Scholar
[39]	Kratochvílová M, Prokleška J, Uhlířová K, Tkáč V, Dušek M, Sechovský V, Custers J 2015 Sci. Rep. 5 15904 Google Scholar
[40]	Rossi D, Marazza R, Ferro R 1979 J. Less-Common Met. 66 P17 Google Scholar
[41]	Gegenwart P, Custers J, Geibel C, Neumaier K, Tayama T, Tenya K, Trovarelli O, Steglich F 2002 Phys. Rev. Lett. 89 056402 Google Scholar
[42]	Trovarelli O, Geibel C, Mederle S, Langhammer C, Grosche F M, Gegenwart P, Lang M, Sparn G, Steglich F 2000 Phys. Rev. Lett. 85 626 Google Scholar
[43]	Custers J, Gegenwart P, Wilhelm H, Neumaier K, Tokiwa Y, Trovarelli O, Geibel C, Steglich F, Pépin C, Coleman P 2003 Nature 424 524 Google Scholar
[44]	Friedemann S, Oeschler N, Wirth S, Krellner C, Geibel C, Steglich F, Paschen S, Kirchner S, Si Q 2010 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 107 14547 Google Scholar
[45]	Schröder A, Aeppli G, Coldea R, Adams M, Stockert O, von Löhneysen H, Bucher E, Ramazashvili R, Coleman P 2000 Nature 407 351 Google Scholar
[46]	Si Q, Steglich F 2010 Science 329 1161 Google Scholar
[47]	Schuberth E, Tippmann M, Steinke L, Lausberg S, Brando S, Krellner C, Geibel C, Yu R, Si Q, Steglich F 2016 Science 351 485 Google Scholar
[48]	Ott H R, Rudigier H, Fisk Z, Smith J L 1983 Phys. Rev. Lett. 50 1595 Google Scholar
[49]	Ott H R, Rudigier H, Rice T M, Ueda K, Fisk Z, Smith J L 1984 Phys. Rev. Lett. 52 1915 Google Scholar
[50]	Einzel D, Hirschfeld P J, Gross F, Chandrasekhar B S, Andres K, Ott H R, Beuers J, Fisk Z, Smith J L 1986 Phys. Rev. Lett. 56 2513 Google Scholar
[51]	Shimizu Y, Kittaka S, Sakakibara T, Haga Y, Yamamoto E, Amitsuka H, Tsutsumi Y, Machida K 2015 Phys. Rev. Lett. 114 147002 Google Scholar
[52]	Joynt R, Taillefer L 2002 Rev. Mod. Phys. 74 235 Google Scholar
[53]	Heffner R H, Smith J L, Willis J O, Birrer P, Baines C, Gygax F N, Hitti B, Lippelt E, Ott H R, Schenck A, Knetsch E A, Mydosh J A, MacLaughlin D E 1990 Phys. Rev. Lett. 65 2816 Google Scholar
[54]	Fisher R A, Kim S, Woodfield B F, Phillips N E, Taillefer L, Hasselbach K, Flouquet J, Giorgi A L, Smith J L 1989 Phys. Rev. Lett. 62 1411 Google Scholar
[55]	Aeppli G, Bucher E, Broholm C, Kjems J K, Baumann J, Hufnagl J 1988 Phys. Rev. Lett. 60 615 Google Scholar
[56]	Sonier J E, Heffner R H, Morris G D, MacLaughlin D E, Bernal O O, Cooley J, Smith J L, Thompson J D 2003 Physica (Amsterdam) 326B 414
[57]	Schemm E R, Gannon W J, Wishne C M, Halperin W P, Kapitulnik A 2014 Science 345 190 Google Scholar
[58]	Huxley A, Rodière P, Paul D M, van Dijk N, Cubitt R, Flouquet J 2000 Nature 406 160 Google Scholar
[59]	Hayden S M, Taillefer L, Vettier C, Flouquet J 1992 Phys. Rev. B 46 8675
[60]	Bernhoeft N, Sato N, Roessli B, Aso N, Hiess A, Lander G H, Endoh Y, Komatsubara T 1998 Phys. Rev. Lett. 81 4244 Google Scholar
[61]	Saxena S S, Agarwal P, Ahilan K, Grosche F M, Haselwimmer R K W, Steiner M J, Pugh E, Walker I R, Julian S R, Monthoux P, Lonzarich G G, Huxley A, Sheikin I, Braithwaite D, louquet J 2000 Nature 406 587 Google Scholar
[62]	Aoki D, Huxley A, Ressouche E, Braithwaite D, Flouguet J, Brison J P, Lhotel E, Paulsen C 2001 Nature 413 613 Google Scholar
[63]	Huy N T, Gasparini A, de Nijs D E, Huang Y, Klaasse J C P, Gortenmulder T, de Visser A, Hamann A, Görlach T, von Löhneysen H 2007 Phys. Rev. Lett. 99 067006 Google Scholar
[64]	White B D, Thompson J D, Maple M B 2015 Physica C 514 246 Google Scholar
[65]	Tsujimoto M, Matsumoto Y, Tomita T, Sakai A, Nakatsuji S 2014 Phys. Rev. Lett. 113 267001 Google Scholar
[66]	Sakai A, Kuga K, Nakatsuji S 2012 J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 81 083702 Google Scholar
[67]	Bauer E D, Frederick N A, Ho P C, Zapf V S, Maple M B 2002 Phys. Rev. B 65 100506 Google Scholar
[68]	Sarrao J L, Bauer E D, Mitchell J N, Tobash P H, Thompson J D 2015 Physica C 514 184 Google Scholar
[69]	Crro N J, Caldwell T, Bauer E D, Morales L A, Graf M J, Bang Y, Balatsky A V, Thompson J D, Sarrao J L 2005 Nature 434 622 Google Scholar
[70]	杨义峰, 李宇 2015 物理学报 64 217401 Google Scholar Yang Y F, Li Y 2015 Acta Phys. Sin. 64 217401 Google Scholar
[71]	Ormeno R J, Sibley A, Gough C E 2002 Phys. Rev. Lett. 88 047005 Google Scholar
[72]	Izawa K, Yamaguchi H, Matsuda Y, Shishido H, Settai R, Onuki Y 2001 Phys. Rev. Lett. 87 057002 Google Scholar
[73]	Luke G M, Keren A, Le L P, Wu W D, Uemura Y J 1993 Phys. Rev. Lett. 71 1466 Google Scholar
[74]	Tsutsumi Y, Ishikawa M, Kawakami T, Mizushima T, Sato M, Ichioka M, Michida K 2013 J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 82 113707 Google Scholar
[75]	Bauer E, Hilscher G, Michor H, Paul Ch, Scheidt E W, Gribanov A, Seropegin Yu, Noel H, Sigrist M, Rogl P 2004 Phys. Rev. Lett. 92 027003 Google Scholar
[76]	Smidman M, Salamon M B, Yuan H Q, Agterberg D F 2017 Rep. Prog. Phys. 80 036501 Google Scholar
[77]	Sigrist M, Ueda K 1991 Rev. Mod. Phys. 63 239 Google Scholar
[78]	Bonalde I, Bramer-Escamilla W, Bauer E 2005 Phys. Rev. Lett. 94 207002 Google Scholar
[79]	Yogi M, Mukuda H, Kitaoka Y, Hashimoto S, Yasuda T, Settai R, Matsuda T D, Haga Y, Ōnuki Y, Rogl P, Bauer E 2006 J. Phys. Soc. Jpn 75 013709 Google Scholar
[80]	Yogi M, Kitaoka Y, Hashimoto S, Yasuda T, Settai R, Matsuda T D, Haga Y, Ōnuki Y, Rogl P, Bauer E 2004 Phys. Rev. Lett. 93 027003 Google Scholar
[81]	Mukuda H, Nishide S, Harada A, Iwasaki K, Yogi M, Yashima M, Kitaoka Y, Tsujino M, Takeuchi T, Settai R, Onuki Y, Bauer E, Itoh KM, Haller E E 2009 J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 78 014705 Google Scholar
[82]	Kimura N, Ito K, Aoki H, Uji S, Terashima T 2007 Phys. Rev. Lett. 98 197001 Google Scholar
[83]	Settai R, Miyauchi Y, Takeuchi T, Levy F, Sheikin I, Onuki Y 2008 J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 77 073705 Google Scholar
[84]	Dressel M 2007 Naturwissenschaften 94 527 Google Scholar
[85]	Steglich F 2014 Phil. Mag. 94 3259 Google Scholar
[86]	Pfleiderer C, Huxley A D 2002 Phys. Rev. Lett. 89 147005 Google Scholar
[87]	Slooten E, Naka T, Gasparini A, Huang Y K, de Visser A 2009 Phys. Rev. Lett. 103 097003 Google Scholar
[88]	Lévy F, Sheikin I, Grenier B, Huxley A D 2005 Science 309 1343 Google Scholar
[89]	Matsubayashi K, Tanaka T, Sakai A, Nakatsuji S, Kubo Y, Uwatoko Y 2012 Phys. Rev. Lett. 109 187004 Google Scholar
[90]	Tomita T, Kuga K, Uwatoko Y, Coleman Piers, Nakatsuji S 2015 Science 349 506 Google Scholar
[91]	Settai R, Sugitani I, Okuda Y, Thamizhavel A, Nakashima M, Ōnuki Y, Harima H 2007 J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 310 844 Google Scholar
[92]	Mignot J M, Flouquet J, Haen P, Lapierre F, Puech L, Voiron J 1988 J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 76 97
[93]	Knafo W, Aoki D, Vignolles D, Vignolle B, Klein Y, Jaudet C, Villaume A, Proust C, Flouquet J 2010 Phys. Rev. B 81 094403 Google Scholar
[94]	Sugiyama K, Nakashima M, Ohkuni H, Kindo K, Haga Y, Honma T, Yamamoto E, Ōnuki Y 1999 J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 68 3394 Google Scholar
[95]	Löhneysen H, Rosch A, Vojta M, Wölfle P 2007 Rev. Mod. Phys. 79 1015 Google Scholar
[96]	Arndt J, Stockert O, Schmalzl K, Faulhaber E, Jeevan H S, Geibel C, Schmidit W, Loewenhaupt M, Steglich F 2011 Phys. Rev. Lett. 106 246401 Google Scholar
[97]	Si Q, Rabello S, Ingersent K, Smith J L 2001 Nature 413 804 Google Scholar
[98]	Coleman P, Pépin C, Si Q, Ramazashvili R 2001 J. Phys. Condens. Matter 13 R723 Google Scholar
[99]	Gegenwart P, Si Q, Steglich F 2008 Nat. Phys. 4 186 Google Scholar
[100]	Knebel G, Aoki D, Braithwaite D, Salce B, Flouquet J 2006 Phys. Rev. B 74 020501
[101]	Senthil T, Sachdev S, Vojta M 2003 Phys. Rev. Lett. 90 216403 Google Scholar
[102]	Watanabe S, Miyake K 2010 Phys. Rev. Lett. 105 186403 Google Scholar
[103]	Abrahams E, Wölfle P 2012 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 109 3238 Google Scholar
[104]	Yang Y 2016 Rep. Prog. Phys. 79 074501 Google Scholar
[105]	Jiao L, Smidman M, Kohama Y, Wang Z S, Graf D, Weng Z F, Zhang Y J, Matsuo A, Bauer E D, Lee Hanoh, Kirchner S, Singleton J, Kindo K, Wosnitza J, Steglich F, Thompson J D, Yuan H Q, 2019 Phys. Rev. B. 99 045127 Google Scholar
[106]	Shishido H, Settai R, Harima H, Ōnuki Y 2005 J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 74 1103 Google Scholar
[107]	Belitz D, Kirkpatrick T R, Vojta T 1999 Phys. Rev. Lett. 82 4707 Google Scholar
[108]	Uhlarz M, Pfleiderer C, Hayden S M 2004 Phys. Rev. Lett. 93 256404 Google Scholar
[109]	Barakat S, Braithwaite D, Alireza P, Grube K, Uhlarz M, Wilson J, Pfleiderer C, Flouquet J, Lonzarich G 2005 Physica B 359 1216
[110]	Pfleiderer C, McMullan G J, Julian S R, Lonzarich G G 1997 Phys. Rev. B 55 8330 Google Scholar
[111]	Friedemann S, Duncan W J, Hirschberger M, Bauer T W, Küchler R, Neubauer A, Brando M, Pfleiderer C, Grosche F M 2018 Nat. Phys. 14 62 Google Scholar
[112]	Wang R, Gebretsadik A, Ubaid-Kassis S, Schroeder A, Vojta T, Baker P J, Pratt F L, Blundell S J, Lancaster T, Franke I, Möller J S, Page K 2017 Phys. Rev. Lett. 118 267202 Google Scholar
[113]	Maple M B, Butch N P, Bauer E D, Zapf V S, Ho P C, Wilson S D, Dai P C, Adroja D T, Lee S H, Chung J H, Lynn J W 2006 Physica B 378 911
[114]	Steppke A, Küchler R, Lausberg S, Lengyel E, Steinke L, Borth R, Lühmann T, Krellner C, Nicklas M, Geibel C, Steglich F, Brando M 2013 Science 339 933 Google Scholar
[115]	Allen J W, Batlogg B, Wachter P L 1979 Phys. Rev. B 20 4807 Google Scholar
[116]	Wolgast S, Kurdak, C, Sun K, Allen J W, Kim D J, Fisk Z 2013 Phys. Rev. B 18 180405
[117]	Neupane M, Alidoust Nasser, Xu S Y, Kondo T, Ishida Y, Kim D J, Liu C, Belopolski I, Jo Y J, Chang T R, Jeng H T, Durakiewicz T, Balicas L, Lin H, Bansil A, Shin S, Fisk Z, Hasan M Z 2013 Nat. Commun. 4 2991 Google Scholar
[118]	Syers P, Kim D, Fuhrer M S, Paglione J 2015 Phys. Rev. Lett. 114 096601 Google Scholar
[119]	Miyazaki H, Hajiri T, Ito T, Kunii S, and Kimura S 2012 Phys. Rev. B 86 075105 Google Scholar
[120]	Jiao L, Rößler S, Kim D J, Tjeng L H, Fisk Z, Steglich F, Wirth S 2016 Nat. Commun. 7 13762 Google Scholar
[121]	Kim D J, Thomas S, Grant T, Botimer J, Fisk Z, Xia J 2013 Sci. Rep. 3 3150 Google Scholar
[122]	Li G, Xiang Z, Yu F, Asaba T, Lawson B, Cai P, Tinsman C, Berkley A, Wolgast S, Eo Y S, Kim D J, Kurdak C, Allen J W, Sun K, Chen X H, Wang Y Y, Fisk Z, Li L 2014 Science 346 1208 Google Scholar
[123]	Tan B S, Hsu Y T, Zeng B, Hatnean M C, Harrison N, Zhu Z, Hartstein1 M, Kiourlappou1 M, Srivastava1 A, Johannes M D, Murphy T P, Park J H, Balicas L, Lonzarich G G, Balakrishnan G, Sebastian Suchitra E 2015 Science 349 287 Google Scholar
[124]	Deng X, Haule K, Kotliar G 2013 Phys. Rev. Lett. 111 176404 Google Scholar
[125]	Xiang Z, Kasahara Y, Asaba T, Lawson1 B, Tinsman C, Chen Lu, Sugimoto U, Kawaguchi S, Sato Y, Li G, Yao S, Chen Y L, Iga F, Singleton J, Matsuda Y, Li L 2018 Science 362 65 Google Scholar
[126]	Weng H, Zhao J, Wang Z, Fang Z, Dai X 2014 Phys. Rev. Lett. 112 016403 Google Scholar
[127]	Dzero M, Sun K, Galitski V, Coleman P 2010 Phys. Rev. Lett. 104 106408 Google Scholar
[128]	Dzero M, Xia J, Galitski V, Coleman P 2016 Annu. Rev. Condens. Matter Phys. 7 249 Google Scholar
[129]	Armitage N P, Mele E J, Vishwanath A 2018 Rev. Mod. Phys. 90 015001 Google Scholar
[130]	Xu Y, Yue X, Weng H, Dai X 2017 Phys. Rev. X 7 011027
[131]	Lai H H, Grefe S E, Paschen S, Si Q 2018 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 115 93 Google Scholar
[132]	Cao C, Zhi G X, Zhu J X 2019 arXiv 1904.00675
[133]	Guo C Y, Wu F, Wu Z Z, Smidman M, Cao C, Bostwick A, Jozwiak C, Rotenberg E, Liu Y, Steglich F, Yuan H Q 2018 Nat. Commun. 9 4622 Google Scholar
[134]	Wu F, Guo C Y, Smidman M, Zhang J L, Yuan H Q 2017 Phys. Rev. B 96 125122 Google Scholar
[135]	Li P, Wu Z, Wu F, Cao C, Guo C, Wu Yi, Liu Yi, Sun Zhe, Cheng C M, Lin D S, Steglich, F, Yuan Q Y, Chiang T C, Liu Y 2018 Phys. Rev. B 98 085103 Google Scholar
[136]	Wu F, Guo C Y, Smidman M, Zhang J L, Chen Y, Singleton J, Yuan H Q 2019 npj Quantum Mater. 4 20 Google Scholar
[137]	Wu Z Z, Wu F, Li P, Guo C Y, Liu Y, Sun Z, Cheng C M, Chiang T C, Cao C, Yuan H Q, Liu Y 2019 Phys. Rev. B 99 035158 Google Scholar
[138]	Duan X, Wu F, Chen J, Zhang P, Liu Y, Yuan H Q, Cao C 2018 Commun. Phys. 1 71 Google Scholar
[139]	Guo C, Cao C, Smidman M, Wu F, Zhang Y J, Zhang F C, Yuan H Q 2017 npj Quantum Mater. 2 39 Google Scholar
[140]	Maple M B, Chen J W, Dalichaouch Y, Kohara T, Rossel C, Torikachvili M S, McElfresh M W, Thompson J D 1986 Phys. Rev. Lett. 56 185 Google Scholar
[141]	Broholm C, Kjems J K, Buyers W J L, Matthews P, Palstra T T M, Menovsky A A, Mydosh J A 1987 Phys. Rev. Lett. 58 1467 Google Scholar
[142]	Mydosh J A, Oppeneer P M 2011 Rev. Mod. Phys. 83 1301 Google Scholar
[143]	Aynajian P, Neto E H da Silva, Parker C V, Huang Y K, Pasupathy A, Mydosh J A, Yazdani A 2010 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 107 10383 Google Scholar
[144]	Shishido, Hashimoto K, Shibauchi T, Sasaki T, Oizumi H, Kobayashi N, Takamasu T, Takehana K, Imanaka Y, Matsuda T D, Haga Y, Onuki Y, Matsuda Y 2009 Phys. Rev. Lett. 102 156403 Google Scholar
[145]	Wiebe C R, Janik J A, MacDougall G J, Luke G M, Garrett J D, Zhou H D, Jo Y J, Balicas L, Qiu Y, Copley J R D, Yamani Z, Buyers W J L 2007 Nat. Phys. 3 96 Google Scholar
[146]	Matsuda Y, Okazaki R, Kasahara Y, Shishido H, Shibauchi T, Haga Y, Matsuda T D, Onuki Y 2010 Physica C 470 1013 Google Scholar
[147]	Schemm E R, Baumbach R E, Tobash P H, Ronning F, Bauer E D, Kapitulnik A 2015 Phys. Rev. B 91 140506 Google Scholar
[148]	Kung H H, Baumbach R E, Bauer E D, Thorsmølle V K, Zhang W L, Haule K, Mydosh Y A, Blumberg G 2015 Science 347 1339 Google Scholar
[149]	Okazaki R, Shibauchi T, Shi H J, Haga Y, Matsuda T D, Yamamoto E, Onuki Y, Ikeda H, Matsuda Y 2011 Science 331 439 Google Scholar
[150]	Lucas S, Grube K, Huang C L, Sakai A, Wunderlich S, Green E L, Wosnitza J, Fritsch V, Gegenwart P, Stockert O, von Löhneysen H 2017 Phys. Rev. Lett. 118 107204 Google Scholar
[151]	Gerber S, Bartkowiak M, Gavilano J, Ressouche E, Egetenmeyer N, Niedermayer C, Bianchi A D, Movshovich R, Bauer E D, Thompson J D, Kenzelmann M 2014 Nat. Phys. 10 126 Google Scholar
[152]	Si Q 2010 Phys. Status Solidi 247 476 Google Scholar
[153]	Kenzelmann M, Strssle T, Niedermayer C, Sigrist M, Padmanabhan B, Zolliker M, Bianchi A D, Movshovich R, Bauer E D, Sarrao J L, Thompson J D 2008 Science 321 1652 Google Scholar
[154]	Kumagai K, Shishido H, Shibauchi T, Matsuda Y 2011 Phys. Rev. Lett. 106 137004 Google Scholar
[155]	Radovan H A, Fortune N, Murphy T P, Hannahs S T, Palm E C, Tozer S W, Hall D 2003 Nature 425 51 Google Scholar
[156]	Kenzelmann M, Gerber S, Egetenmeyer N, Gavilano J L, Strässle T, Bianchi A D, Ressouche E, Movshovich R, Baue R E D, Sarrao J L, Thompson J D 2010 Phys. Rev. Lett. 104 127001 Google Scholar
[157]	Vergniory M G, Elcoro L, Felser C, Regnault N, Bernevig B A, Wang Z 2019 Nature 566 480 Google Scholar
[158]	Tang F, Po H C, Vishwanath A, Wan X 2019 Nature 566 486 Google Scholar
[159]	Zhang T, Jiang Y, Song Z, Huang H, He Y, Fang Z, Weng H M, Fang C 2019 Nature 566 475 Google Scholar

[1]	Zhao Xiu-Qin, Zhang Wen-Hui. Quantum phase transitions and superradiation phase collapse of cold atoms in a two-mode photomechanical cavity. Acta Physica Sinica, 2024, 73(24): 240301. doi: 10.7498/aps.73.20241103
[2]	Zhao Xiu-Qin, Zhang Wen-Hui, Wang Hong-Mei. Nonlinear interactions caused novel quantum phase transitions in two-mode Dicke models. Acta Physica Sinica, 2024, 73(16): 160302. doi: 10.7498/aps.73.20240665
[3]	Guo Mu-Cheng, Wang Fu-Dong, Hu Zhao-Gao, Ren Miao-Miao, Sun Wei-Ye, Xiao Wan-Ting, Liu Shu-Ping, Zhong Man-Jin. Research progress of quantum coherence performance and applications of micro/nano scale rare-earth doped crystals. Acta Physica Sinica, 2023, 72(12): 120302. doi: 10.7498/aps.72.20222166
[4]	Chen Xi-Hao, Xia Ji-Hong, Li Meng-Hui, Zhai Fu-Qiang, Zhu Guang-Yu. Quantum phases and transitions of spin-1/2 quantum compass chain. Acta Physica Sinica, 2022, 71(3): 030302. doi: 10.7498/aps.71.20211433
[5]	Xu Xiao-Yan. Quantum Monte Carlo study of strongly correlated electrons. Acta Physica Sinica, 2022, 71(12): 127101. doi: 10.7498/aps.71.20220079
[6]	You Bing-Ling, Liu Xue-Ying, Cheng Shu-Jie, Wang Chen, Gao Xian-Long. The quantum phase transition in the Jaynes-Cummings lattice model and the Rabi lattice model. Acta Physica Sinica, 2021, 70(10): 100201. doi: 10.7498/aps.70.20202066
[7]	. A study in quantum phases and transitions of spin-1/2 quantum compass chain. Acta Physica Sinica, 2021, (): . doi: 10.7498/aps.70.20211433
[8]	Li Jian-Xin. Spin fluctuations and uncoventional superconducting pairing. Acta Physica Sinica, 2021, 70(1): 017408. doi: 10.7498/aps.70.20202180
[9]	Gu Kai-Yuan, Luo Tian-Chuang, Ge Jun, Wang Jian. Superconductivity in topological materials. Acta Physica Sinica, 2020, 69(2): 020301. doi: 10.7498/aps.69.20191627
[10]	Chen Ai-Min, Liu Dong-Chang, Duan Jia, Wang Hong-Lei, Xiang Chun-Huan, Su Yao-Heng. Quantum phase transition and topological order scaling in spin-1 bond-alternating Heisenberg model with Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction. Acta Physica Sinica, 2020, 69(9): 090302. doi: 10.7498/aps.69.20191773
[11]	Yao Hong-Bin, Jiang Xiang-Zhan, Cao Chang-Hong, Li Wen-Liang. Theoretical study of dissociation dynamics of HD⁺ and its quantum control with an intense laser field. Acta Physica Sinica, 2019, 68(17): 178201. doi: 10.7498/aps.68.20190400
[12]	Zhang Si-Qi, Lu Jing-Bin, Liu Xiao-Jing, Liu Ji-Ping, Li Hong, Liang Yu, Zhang Xiao-Ru, Liu Han, Wu Xiang-Yao, Guo Yi-Qing. Control of evolutionary atomic system of excited atom by using ideal photonic band-gap model. Acta Physica Sinica, 2018, 67(9): 094205. doi: 10.7498/aps.67.20172050
[13]	Wang Wen-Bin, Zhu Yin-Yan, Yin Li-Feng, Shen Jian. Quantum manipulation of electronic phase separation in complex oxides. Acta Physica Sinica, 2018, 67(22): 227502. doi: 10.7498/aps.67.20182007
[14]	Chen Xi-Hao, Wang Xiu-Juan. Topological orders and quantum phase transitions in a one-dimensional extended quantum compass model. Acta Physica Sinica, 2018, 67(19): 190301. doi: 10.7498/aps.67.20180855
[15]	Cheng Jin-Guang. Pressure-tuned magnetic quantum critical point and unconventional superconductivity. Acta Physica Sinica, 2017, 66(3): 037401. doi: 10.7498/aps.66.037401
[16]	Yang Zeng-Qiang, Zhang Li-Da. Quantum control of the XUV photoabsorption spectrum of helium atoms via the carrier-envelope-phase of an infrared laser pulse. Acta Physica Sinica, 2015, 64(13): 133203. doi: 10.7498/aps.64.133203
[17]	Yao Hong-Bin, Li Wen-Liang, Zhang Ji, Peng Min. Quantum control of K2 molecule in an intense laser field：Selective population of dressed states. Acta Physica Sinica, 2014, 63(17): 178201. doi: 10.7498/aps.63.178201
[18]	Zhao Jian-Hui, Wang Hai-Tao. Quantum phase transition and ground state entanglement of the quantum spin system: a MERA study. Acta Physica Sinica, 2012, 61(21): 210502. doi: 10.7498/aps.61.210502
[19]	Shi Yun-Long, Yang Ya-Ping, Liu Hai-Lian, Huang Xian-Shan. Control of the evolution of an excited atom by using the dynamic Lorentzian reservior. Acta Physica Sinica, 2011, 60(2): 024205. doi: 10.7498/aps.60.024205
[20]	Shi Zhu-Yi, Tong Hong, Shi Zhu-Ya, Zhang Chun-Mei, Zhao Xing-Zhi, Ni Shao-Yong. A possible route of nuclear quantum phase transition induced by rotation. Acta Physica Sinica, 2007, 56(3): 1329-1333. doi: 10.7498/aps.56.1329

Catalog

Vol. 68, Issue 17 - 2019-09-05

Metrics

Abstract views: 20650
PDF Downloads: 967
Cited By: 0

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

Search

Article

留言板