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In this paper, the highly ordered periodic silver nanosphere arrays are fabricated by vacuum evaporation based on anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) template. The diameter and spacing of silver nanosphere in the arrays are adjusted just by controlling the thickness of evaporation. Furthermore, this can effectively modulate the absorption peaks and bandwidths in ultraviolet-visible-near-infrared regions. The measurement results of absorption spectra show that the nano-arrays have obvious electromagnetic wave absorption characteristics in the ultraviolet, visible and near-infrared bands. The finite-difference time-domain theoretical simulation combined with experiments is used to analyze the physical mechanism of light absorption characteristics in different wavebands. The ultraviolet strong absorption is due to the Fano resonance induced by asymmetric dielectric environment of silver and aluminum; the visible absorption originates from local surface plasmon resonance of silver nanoparticles; the near-infrared strong absorption is attributed to the surface lattice resonance of silver nanosphere arrays.
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Keywords:
- localized surface plasmon /
- nano arrays /
- anodic aluminum oxide /
- absorption peak-position
[1] Wang S Q, Xu L P, Wen Y Q, Du H W, Wang S T, Zhang X J 2013 Nanoscale 5 4284Google Scholar
[2] Shipway A N, Katz E, Willner I 2000 ChemPhysChem 1 18Google Scholar
[3] Prakash J, Harris R A, Swart H C 2016 Int. Rev. Phys. Chem. 35 353Google Scholar
[4] Fuku K, Hayashi R, Takakura S, Kamegawa T, Mori K, Yamashita H 2013 Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 52 7446Google Scholar
[5] Yan B, Yang X X, Fang J Y, Huang Y D, Qin H, Qin S Q 2015 Chin. Phys. B 24 15203Google Scholar
[6] 张喆, 柳倩, 祁志美 2013 物理学报 62 060703Google Scholar
Zhang Z, Liu Q, Qi Z M 2013 Acta Phys. Sin. 62 060703Google Scholar
[7] Offermans P, Schaafsma M C, Rodriguez S R K, Zhang Y C, Crego-Calama M, Brongersma S H, Rivas J G 2015 ACS Nano 5 5151
[8] Ren K, Yin P, Zhou Y, Cao X, Dong C, Cui L, Liu H, Du X 2017 Small 13 1700867Google Scholar
[9] Mi Y, Wen L Y, Xu R, Wang Z J, Cao D W, Fang Y G, Lei Y 2016 Adv. Energy Mater. 6 1501496Google Scholar
[10] 叶松, 王向贤, 侯宜栋, 张志友, 杜惊雷 2014 物理学报 65 087802Google Scholar
Ye S, Wang X, Hou Y D, Zhang Z Y, Du J L 2014 Acta Phys. Sin. 65 087802Google Scholar
[11] Zhang J, Dong L, Yu S H 2015 Sci. Bull. 60 785Google Scholar
[12] Khan Y, Li A R, Chang L, Li L D 2018 Sens. Actuator, B 255 1298Google Scholar
[13] Xiong B, Zhou R, Hao J R, Jia Y H, He Y, Yeung E S 2013 Nat. Commun. 4 1708Google Scholar
[14] Jung H Y, Yeo I S, Kim T U, Ki H C, Gu H B 2018 Appl. Surf. Sci. 432 266Google Scholar
[15] Wu K, Li T, Schmidt M S, Rindzevicius T, Boisen A, Ndoni S 2018 Adv. Funct. Mater. 28 1704818Google Scholar
[16] Zhan Z B, Xu R, Mi Y, Zhao H P, Lei Y 2015 ACS Nano 9 4583Google Scholar
[17] Ji N, Ruan W D, Li Z S, Wang C X, Yang Z, Zhao B 2013 J. Raman Spectrosc. 44 1Google Scholar
[18] King N S, Liu L F, Yang X, Cerjan B, Everitt H O, Nordlander P, Halas N J 2015 ACS Nano 9 10628Google Scholar
[19] Zhan Z B, Xu R, Zheng X Z, Fu Q, Wu M H, Lei Y 2016 Nanotechnol. 27 445301Google Scholar
[20] Minamimoto H, Oikawa S, Hayashi T, Shibazaki A, Li X W, Murakoshi K 2018 J. Phys. Chem. C 122 14162Google Scholar
[21] Zhang C, Wu K, Ling B, Li X F 2016 J. Photonics Energy 6 042502Google Scholar
[22] González-Rubio G, Díaz-Núñez P, Rivera A, Prada A, Tardajos G, González-Izquierdo J, Bañares L, Llombart P, Macdowell L G, Palafox M A, Liz-Marzán L M, Peña-Rodríguez O, Guerrero-Martínez A 2017 Science 358 640Google Scholar
[23] Wang L C, Liu Z Q, Yi X Y, Zhang Y Y, Li H J, Li G M, Wang G H 2016 J. Appl. Phys. 119 1685Google Scholar
[24] Gromov D G, Pavlova L M, Savitsky A I, Trifonov A Y 2015 Appl. Phys. A 118 1297Google Scholar
[25] Liu Z H, Ye J 2016 Nanoscale 8 17665Google Scholar
[26] Marimuthu A, Zhang J W, Linic S 2013 Science 339 1590Google Scholar
[27] Ji N, Ruan W D, Wang C X, Lu C, Zhao B 2009 Langmuir 25 11869Google Scholar
[28] Zhang S P, Bao K, Halas N J, Xu H X, Nordlander P 2011 Nano Lett. 11 1657Google Scholar
[29] 屈炜, 李静 2017 新技术新工艺 5 15Google Scholar
Qu W, Li J 2017 New Technol. New Process 5 15Google Scholar
[30] Zhan Y H, Lei D Y, Li X F, Maier S A 2014 Nanoscale 6 4705Google Scholar
[31] 张佳, 牧凯军, 王俊俏, 范春珍, 梁二军 2017 光散射学报 29 1007Google Scholar
Zhang J, Mu K J, Wang J X, Fan C Z, Liang E J 2017 J. Light Scatt. 29 1007Google Scholar
[32] Knight M W, Wu Y P, Lassiter J B, Nordlander P, Halas N J 2009 Nano Lett. 9 2188Google Scholar
[33] Wu Y P, Nordlander P 2010 J. Phys. Chem. C 114 7302Google Scholar
[34] Benjamin G, Olivier Martin J F 2011 ACS Nano 5 8999Google Scholar
[35] Wang M S, Krasnok A, Zhang T Y, Scarabelli L, Liu H, Wu Z L, Luis M, Marzán L, Terrones M, Alù A, Zheng Y B 2018 Adv. Mater. 3 1705779Google Scholar
[36] Sherry L J, Chang S H, Schatz G C, Van Duyne R P, Wiley B J, Xia Y 2005 Nano Lett. 5 2034Google Scholar
[37] Yin J, Zang Y S, Xu B B, Li S P, Kang J Y, Fang Y Y, Wu Z H, Li J 2014 Nanoscale 6 3934Google Scholar
[38] Catchpole K R, Polman A 2008 Opt. Express 16 21793Google Scholar
[39] 黄昕乾, 姚若河 2018 真空科学与技术学报 38 791Google Scholar
Huang X Q, Yao R H 2018 Chin. J. Vacuum Sci. Technol. 38 791Google Scholar
[40] Cristiano M, Christoph H, Luis G P J, Judith L, Agustín M, Luis M, Liz M 2018 ACS Nano 12 8531Google Scholar
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图 1 AAO纳米碗阵列和Ag纳米球阵列制备过程示意图 (a) 高纯铝片; (b) AAO纳米管阵列; (c) AAO纳米碗阵列; (d) Ag纳米颗粒; (e) Ag纳米球阵列
Figure 1. Schematic diagram of the preparation procedure for fabricating patterned aluminum templates and Ag nanosphere arrays: (a) Purity aluminum; (b) AAO nanotube arrays after the first anodization; (c) AAO nanobowl arrays after the removal of the porous alumina layer; (d) Ag nanoparticles; (e) Ag nanosphere arrays.
图 5 不同粒径(D) Ag纳米球周期性阵列/不同厚度(T) Ag膜的SEM图 (a)−(n)及相应的粒径分布直方图(i)−(x) (a) D = 73.5 nm; (b) D = 78.2 nm; (c) D = 83.2 nm; (d) D = 85.5 nm; (e) D = 87.7 nm; (f) D = 90.1 nm; (g) D = 91.3 nm; (h) D = 91.7 nm; (i) D = 93.1 nm; (j) D = 94.2 nm; (k) T = 17.5; (l) T =18.2 nm; (m) T = 19.0 nm; (n) T = 19.7 nm
Figure 5. (a)−(n) SEM images of Ag nanosphere arrays/Ag film and (i)−(x) their related size distribution histograms: (a) D = 73.5 nm; (b) D = 78.2 nm; (c) D = 83.2 nm; (d) D = 85.5 nm; (e) D = 87.7 nm; (f) D = 90.1 nm; (g) D = 91.3 nm; (h) D = 91.7 nm; (i) D = 93.1 nm; (j) D = 94.2 nm; (k) T = 17.5 nm; (l) T = 18.2 nm; (m) T = 19.0 nm; (n) T = 19.7 nm.
图 8 (a)紫外波段Ag纳米颗粒实验测得吸收光谱(黑色虚线), 以及根据(3)式拟合得到的吸收光谱(红色); (b) Ag纳米球阵列在437 nm波长下x-y平面(z = 0)的极化电场分布
Figure 8. (a) UV absorption spectra of Ag nanosphere arrays (black dashed line is experimental results; red line corresponds to σt obtained by fitting the Eq. (3); (b) polarized field distributions on the x-y plane (z = 0) of the Ag nano-sphere array excited 437 nm.
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[1] Wang S Q, Xu L P, Wen Y Q, Du H W, Wang S T, Zhang X J 2013 Nanoscale 5 4284Google Scholar
[2] Shipway A N, Katz E, Willner I 2000 ChemPhysChem 1 18Google Scholar
[3] Prakash J, Harris R A, Swart H C 2016 Int. Rev. Phys. Chem. 35 353Google Scholar
[4] Fuku K, Hayashi R, Takakura S, Kamegawa T, Mori K, Yamashita H 2013 Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 52 7446Google Scholar
[5] Yan B, Yang X X, Fang J Y, Huang Y D, Qin H, Qin S Q 2015 Chin. Phys. B 24 15203Google Scholar
[6] 张喆, 柳倩, 祁志美 2013 物理学报 62 060703Google Scholar
Zhang Z, Liu Q, Qi Z M 2013 Acta Phys. Sin. 62 060703Google Scholar
[7] Offermans P, Schaafsma M C, Rodriguez S R K, Zhang Y C, Crego-Calama M, Brongersma S H, Rivas J G 2015 ACS Nano 5 5151
[8] Ren K, Yin P, Zhou Y, Cao X, Dong C, Cui L, Liu H, Du X 2017 Small 13 1700867Google Scholar
[9] Mi Y, Wen L Y, Xu R, Wang Z J, Cao D W, Fang Y G, Lei Y 2016 Adv. Energy Mater. 6 1501496Google Scholar
[10] 叶松, 王向贤, 侯宜栋, 张志友, 杜惊雷 2014 物理学报 65 087802Google Scholar
Ye S, Wang X, Hou Y D, Zhang Z Y, Du J L 2014 Acta Phys. Sin. 65 087802Google Scholar
[11] Zhang J, Dong L, Yu S H 2015 Sci. Bull. 60 785Google Scholar
[12] Khan Y, Li A R, Chang L, Li L D 2018 Sens. Actuator, B 255 1298Google Scholar
[13] Xiong B, Zhou R, Hao J R, Jia Y H, He Y, Yeung E S 2013 Nat. Commun. 4 1708Google Scholar
[14] Jung H Y, Yeo I S, Kim T U, Ki H C, Gu H B 2018 Appl. Surf. Sci. 432 266Google Scholar
[15] Wu K, Li T, Schmidt M S, Rindzevicius T, Boisen A, Ndoni S 2018 Adv. Funct. Mater. 28 1704818Google Scholar
[16] Zhan Z B, Xu R, Mi Y, Zhao H P, Lei Y 2015 ACS Nano 9 4583Google Scholar
[17] Ji N, Ruan W D, Li Z S, Wang C X, Yang Z, Zhao B 2013 J. Raman Spectrosc. 44 1Google Scholar
[18] King N S, Liu L F, Yang X, Cerjan B, Everitt H O, Nordlander P, Halas N J 2015 ACS Nano 9 10628Google Scholar
[19] Zhan Z B, Xu R, Zheng X Z, Fu Q, Wu M H, Lei Y 2016 Nanotechnol. 27 445301Google Scholar
[20] Minamimoto H, Oikawa S, Hayashi T, Shibazaki A, Li X W, Murakoshi K 2018 J. Phys. Chem. C 122 14162Google Scholar
[21] Zhang C, Wu K, Ling B, Li X F 2016 J. Photonics Energy 6 042502Google Scholar
[22] González-Rubio G, Díaz-Núñez P, Rivera A, Prada A, Tardajos G, González-Izquierdo J, Bañares L, Llombart P, Macdowell L G, Palafox M A, Liz-Marzán L M, Peña-Rodríguez O, Guerrero-Martínez A 2017 Science 358 640Google Scholar
[23] Wang L C, Liu Z Q, Yi X Y, Zhang Y Y, Li H J, Li G M, Wang G H 2016 J. Appl. Phys. 119 1685Google Scholar
[24] Gromov D G, Pavlova L M, Savitsky A I, Trifonov A Y 2015 Appl. Phys. A 118 1297Google Scholar
[25] Liu Z H, Ye J 2016 Nanoscale 8 17665Google Scholar
[26] Marimuthu A, Zhang J W, Linic S 2013 Science 339 1590Google Scholar
[27] Ji N, Ruan W D, Wang C X, Lu C, Zhao B 2009 Langmuir 25 11869Google Scholar
[28] Zhang S P, Bao K, Halas N J, Xu H X, Nordlander P 2011 Nano Lett. 11 1657Google Scholar
[29] 屈炜, 李静 2017 新技术新工艺 5 15Google Scholar
Qu W, Li J 2017 New Technol. New Process 5 15Google Scholar
[30] Zhan Y H, Lei D Y, Li X F, Maier S A 2014 Nanoscale 6 4705Google Scholar
[31] 张佳, 牧凯军, 王俊俏, 范春珍, 梁二军 2017 光散射学报 29 1007Google Scholar
Zhang J, Mu K J, Wang J X, Fan C Z, Liang E J 2017 J. Light Scatt. 29 1007Google Scholar
[32] Knight M W, Wu Y P, Lassiter J B, Nordlander P, Halas N J 2009 Nano Lett. 9 2188Google Scholar
[33] Wu Y P, Nordlander P 2010 J. Phys. Chem. C 114 7302Google Scholar
[34] Benjamin G, Olivier Martin J F 2011 ACS Nano 5 8999Google Scholar
[35] Wang M S, Krasnok A, Zhang T Y, Scarabelli L, Liu H, Wu Z L, Luis M, Marzán L, Terrones M, Alù A, Zheng Y B 2018 Adv. Mater. 3 1705779Google Scholar
[36] Sherry L J, Chang S H, Schatz G C, Van Duyne R P, Wiley B J, Xia Y 2005 Nano Lett. 5 2034Google Scholar
[37] Yin J, Zang Y S, Xu B B, Li S P, Kang J Y, Fang Y Y, Wu Z H, Li J 2014 Nanoscale 6 3934Google Scholar
[38] Catchpole K R, Polman A 2008 Opt. Express 16 21793Google Scholar
[39] 黄昕乾, 姚若河 2018 真空科学与技术学报 38 791Google Scholar
Huang X Q, Yao R H 2018 Chin. J. Vacuum Sci. Technol. 38 791Google Scholar
[40] Cristiano M, Christoph H, Luis G P J, Judith L, Agustín M, Luis M, Liz M 2018 ACS Nano 12 8531Google Scholar
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