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The present paper briefly reviews the development progress of solid-liquid phase change materials, particularly the nano-porous shape-stabilized phase change materials. We outline the designs and syntheses of the heat storage functional materials and the thermophysical mechanism of loading, crystallization, and thermal transport in nano-confined space. Besides, the remarkable methods to enhance the heat storage and release performance of heterogeneous materials are included. However, at present, the single-size porous materials cannot satisfy the requirements for high heat storage/release rate and great thermal energy density simultaneously. Based on this, the novel hierarchical porous frameworks materials are explored to overcome these obstacles. For this purpose, some scientific problems, opportunities, and challenges are summarized at the end of this paper.
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Keywords:
- phase change /
- nano-assembled materials /
- thermal design /
- frontiers
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图 1 纳米孔组装相变材料机理探究工作
Figure 1. Research on the mechanism of nanopore assembly phase change materials.
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[1] Feng D, Feng Y, Qiu L, Li P, Zang Y, Zou H, Yu Z, Zhang X 2019 Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev. 109 578
Google Scholar
[2] Feng D, Li P, Feng Y, Yan Y, Zhang X 2021 Micropor. Mesopor. Mat. 310 110631
Google Scholar
[3] Li A, Wang J, Dong C, Dong W, Atinafu D, Chen X, Gao H, Wang G. 2018 Appl. Energ. 217 369
Google Scholar
[4] Yu Z, Feng Y, Feng D, Zhang X 2021 Micropor. Mesopor. Mat. 312 110781
Google Scholar
[5] Feng D, Feng Y, Zang Y, Li P, Zhang X 2019 Micropor. Mesopor. Mat. 280 124
Google Scholar
[6] Zhang J, Feng Y, Yuan H, Feng D, Zhang X, Wang G 2015 Comp. Mater. Sci. 109 300
Google Scholar
[7] Feng D, Feng Y, Li P, Zang Y, Wang C, Zhang X 2020 Micropor. Mesopor. Mat. 292 109756
Google Scholar
[8] Qiu L, Zou H, Wang X, Feng Y, Zhang X, Zhao J, Zhang X, Li Q 2019 Carbon 141 497
Google Scholar
[9] Xu D, Hanus R, Xiao Y, Wang S, Synder G, Hao Q 2018 Mater. Today Phys. 6 53
Google Scholar
[10] Qiu L, Guo P, Kong Q, Tan C, Liang K, Wei J, Tey J, Feng Y, Zhang X, Tay B 2019 Carbon 145 725
Google Scholar
[11] Xu Y, Wang X, Hao Q 2021 Compos. Commum. 24 100617
Google Scholar
[12] Zheng K, Sun F, Zhu J, Ma Y, Li X, Tang D, Wang F, Wang X 2016 ACS Nano. 10 7792
Google Scholar
[13] Zhou Y, Wu S, Zhu P, Wu F, Liu F, Murugadoss V, Winchester W, Nautiyal A, Wang Z, Guo Z 2020 ES Mater. Manuf. Mass. Tran. 7 4
Google Scholar
[14] Chang G, Sun F, Wang L, Che Z, Wang X, Wang J, Kim M, Zheng H 2019 ACS Appl. Mater. Inter. 11 26507
Google Scholar
[15] Wang S, Xu D, Gurunathan R, Snyder G, Hao Q 2020 J. Materiomics. 6 248
Google Scholar
[16] Hao Q, Garg J 2021 ES Mater. Manuf. Mass. Tran. 14 36
Google Scholar
[17] Feng D, Zang Y, Li P, Feng Y, Yan Y, Zhang X 2021 Compos. Sci. Technol. 210 108832
Google Scholar
[18] Tang J, Yang M, Yu F, Chen X, Tan L, Wang G 2017 Appl. Energ. 187 514
Google Scholar
[19] Wang H, Xu Q, Luo Q, Song Y, Tian Y, Chen M, Xuan Y, Jin Y, Jia Y, Li Y, Ding Y 2021 Int. J. Heat. Mass. Tran. 175 121405
Google Scholar
[20] Feng D, Nan J, Feng Y, Yan Y, Zhang X 2021 Int. J. Heat. Mass. Tran. 179 121748
Google Scholar
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