Review of fiber Bragg grating interrogation techniques based on array waveguide gratings

Li Ke; Dong Ming-Li; Yuan Pei; Lu Li-Dan; Sun Guang-Kai; Zhu Lian-Qing

doi:10.7498/aps.71.20212063

Abstract

The photonic integrated interrogation technology based on array waveguide grating is a hot but difficult research area in the silicon optical field. Compared with traditional interrogation methods, the photonic integration interrogation technology based on an array waveguide grating has obvious advantages in high-speed and high-precision demodulation of fiber Bragg gratings due to its high demodulation accuracy, fast demodulation speed, and small package size. In recent years, with the development of photonic integration technology, various research institutions and relevant organizations have conducted extensive and in-depth research and optimization on the photonic integration interrogation method of array waveguide gratings. In this paper we introduce the working principle of array waveguide grating and the principle of fiber Bragg grating wavelength interrogation based on array waveguide grating, the important progress of fiber Bragg grating interrogator based on array waveguide grating in both material system and system performance, and summarize the typical applications in interrogator based on array waveguide grating. The future development of fiber Bragg grating demodulation system is proposed from three aspects: new materials, system integration, and scale-up, which provides a reference for the research and development of photonic integrated interrogation technology based on array waveguide grating.

Keywords:

Authors and contacts

1.
Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Optoelectronic Measurement Technology and Instrument, Beijing Information Science & Technology University, Beijing 100192, China
2.
Beijing Laboratory of Optical Fiber Sensing and System, Beijing Information Science & Technology University, Beijing 100016, China
3.
Beijing Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Measurement Technology, Beijing Information Science & Technology University, Beijing 100192, China

Corresponding author: Dong Ming-Li, dongml@bistu.edu.cn ; Zhu Lian-Qing, lqzhu_bistu@sina.com

Funds: Project supported by the 111 Project of China (Grant No. D17021), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51705024), and the Key Project of Beijing Municipal Education Commission Science and Technology Program (Grant No. KZ201911232044).

FullText HTML : translate this paragraph

References

[1]	Culshaw B, Kersey A 2008 J. Light. Technol. 26 1064 Google Scholar
[2]	Kersey A D, Davis M A, Patrick H J, LeBlanc M, Koo K P, Askins C G, Putnam M A, Friebele E J 1997 J. Light. Technol. 15 1442 Google Scholar
[3]	Wang T, Liu K, Jiang J F, Xue M, Chang P X, Liu T G 2017 Opt. Express 25 14900 Google Scholar
[4]	Kersey A D, Berkoff T A, Morey W W 1993 Opt. Lett. 18 1370 Google Scholar
[5]	Yuan L B 2004 Opt. Laser. Technol. 36 365 Google Scholar
[6]	Fukuma N, Nakamura K, Ueha S 2005 Proceedings of 17th International Conference on Optical Fibre Sensors Bruges, Belgium, May 23, 2005 p852
[7]	吴开拓, 张继华, 张万里 2018 科技资讯 16 106 Google Scholar Wu K T, Zhang J H, Zhang W L 2018 Sci. Technol. Inf. 16 106 Google Scholar
[8]	Marin Y E, Nannipieri T, Oton C J, Pasquale F D 2018 J. Light. Technol. 36 946 Google Scholar
[9]	Marin Y E, Nannipieri T, Oton C J, Pasquale F D 2017 Proceedings of the 25th International Conference on Optical Fiber Sensors Jeju, Korea, April 23, 2017 p10323
[10]	Wang L P, Ren C, Cao D Z, Lan R J, Kang F 2021 Chin. Phys. B 30 064209 Google Scholar
[11]	Zhang W F, Yao J P 2020 Nat. Commun. 11 406 Google Scholar
[12]	Theurer M, Moehrle M, Sigmund A, Velthaus K O, Oldenbeuving R M, Wevers L, Postma F M, Mateman R, Schreuder F, Geskus D, Worhoff K, Dekker R, Heideman R G, Schell M 2020 J. Light. Technol. 38 2630 Google Scholar
[13]	陆子晴, 韩勤, 叶焓, 王帅, 肖峰, 肖帆 2021 物理学报 70 208501 Google Scholar Lu Z Q, Han Q, Ye H, Wang S, Xiao F, Xiao F 2021 Acta Phys. Sin. 70 208501 Google Scholar
[14]	马春生, 秦政坤, 张大明 2012 光波导器件设计与模拟 (北京: 高等教育出版社) 第134, 135页 Ma C S, Qin Z K, Zhang D M 2012 Design and Simulation of Optical Waveguide Devices (Beijing: Higher Education Press) pp134, 135 (in Chinese)
[15]	Li H Q, An Z X, Zhang S, Zuo S S, Zhu W, Zhang S S, Huang B J, Cao L, Zhang C, Zhang Z Y, Song W C, Mao Q H, Mu Y X, Miao C Y, Li E B, Garcia J D P 2021 ACS Photonics. 8 3607 Google Scholar
[16]	Webb D J, Pechstedt R D 2002 Optical Fiber Sensors Conference Technical Digest Portland, OR, USA, May 10, 2002 p569
[17]	Norman D C C, Webb D J, Pechstedt R D 2005 Meas. Sci. Technol. 16 691 Google Scholar
[18]	Norman D C C, Webb D J, Pechstedt R D 2004 Proceedings of the Optical Sensing Strasbourg, France, September 1, 2004 p101
[19]	李鸿强, 王润洁, 张美玲, 高倩, 张赛, 宋文超, 毛泉桦, 李恩邦, Garcia Juan Daniel Prades 2021 应用光学 42 898 Google Scholar Li H Q, Wang R J, Zhang M L, Gao Q, Zhang S, Song W C, Mao Q H, Li E B, Garcia J D P 2021 J Appl. Opt. 42 898 Google Scholar
[20]	Sano Y, Yoshino T 2003 J. Light. Technol. 21 132 Google Scholar
[21]	Sano Y, Hirayama N, Yoshino T 2003 Proceedings of the Integrated Optics: Devices, Materials, and Technologies VII San Jose, CA, United States, June 19, 2003 p197
[22]	Cheng R, Xia L 2016 Opt. Lett. 41 p5254 Google Scholar
[23]	Buck T C, Müller M S, Plattner M, Koch A W 2009 Proceedings of the Optical Measurement Systems for Industrial Inspection VI Munich, Germany, June 17, 2009 p738930
[24]	Kojima S, Hongo A, Komatsuzaki S, Takeda N 2004 Proceedings of the Smart Structures and Materials 2004: Smart Sensor Technology and Measurement Systems San Diego, CA, United States, July 27, 2004 p241
[25]	Komatsuzaki S, Kojima S, Hongo A, Takeda N, Sakurai T 2005 Proceedings of the Smart Structures and Materials 2005: Smart Sensor Technology and Measurement Systems San Diego, California, United States, May 16, 2005 p54
[26]	Hongo A, Kojima S, Komatsuzaki S 2005 Struct. Control. Health. Monit. 12 269 Google Scholar
[27]	Komatsuzaki S, Kojima S, Hongo A, Takeda N, Sakurai T 2006 Proceedings of the Smart Structures and Materials 2006: Smart Sensor Monitoring Systems and Applications San Diego, California, United States, March 30, 2006 p616703
[28]	Komatsuzaki S, Kojima S, Hongo A, Takeda N, Sakurai T 2007 Proceedings of the Sensor Systems and Networks: Phenomena, Technology, and Applications for NDE and Health Monitoring San Diego, California, United States, April 10, 2007 p65300O
[29]	Xiao G Z, Sun F G, Zhang Z Y, Lu Z G, Liu J R, Wu F, Mrad N, Albert J 2007 Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett. 49 668 Google Scholar
[30]	Evenblij R S, Leijtens J A P 2017 International Conference on Space Optics—ICSO La Caleta, Tenerife, Canary Islands, October 7−10, 2014 p105631A
[31]	Pustakhod D, Kleijn E, Williams K, Leijtens X 2016 IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 28 2203 Google Scholar
[32]	Kaźmierczak A, Jusza A, Slowikowski M, Stopiński S, Piramidowicz R 2018 Proceedings of the Optical Sensing and Detection V Strasbourg, France, May 9, 2018 p106800M
[33]	Kaźmierczak A, Slowikowski M, Osuch T, Stopiński S, Piramidowicz R 2019 The European Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Munich, Germany, June 23–27, 2019 p34
[34]	Slowikowski M, Kaźmierczak A, Stopiński S, Bieniek M, Szostak S, Matuk K, Augustin L, Piramidowicz R 2021 Sensors 21 4238 Google Scholar
[35]	Wu W, Liu X 2009 Asia Communications and Photonics Conference and Exhibition Shanghai, China, November 2−6, 2009 p76302D
[36]	Trita A, Vickers G, Mayordomo I, van Thourhout D V, Vermeiren J 2014 Proceedings of the Silicon Photonics and Photonic Integrated Circuits IV Brussels, Belgium, May 8, 2014 p91330D
[37]	Trita A, Voet E, Vermeiren J, Delbeke D, Dumon P, Pathak S, Van Thourhout D 2015 IEEE Photon. J. 7 1
[38]	Li H Q, Ma X D, Cui B B, Wang Y X, Zhang C, Zhao J F, Zhang Z Y, Tang C X, Li E 2017 Optica 4 692 Google Scholar
[39]	Li H Q, Xie R, Hong Y H, Zhang Z Y, Zhang C, Tang C X, Li E B 2018 Opt. Eng. 57 065103 Google Scholar
[40]	Li H Q, Zhang S, Zhang Z, Zuo S, Zhang S S, Sun Y Q, Zhao D, Zhang Z Y 2020 Nanomaterials 10 1683 Google Scholar
[41]	Weng S M, Yuan P, Zhuang W, Zhang D L, Luo F, Zhu L Q 2021 Photonics 8 214 Google Scholar
[42]	Mendoza E A, Esterkin Y, Kempen C, Sun S J 2010 Proceedings of the Photonics in the Transportation Industry: Auto to Aerospace III Orlando, Florida, United States, April 29, 2010 p76750S
[43]	Xiao G Z, Zhao P, Sun F G, Lu Z G, Zhang Z, Grover C P 2004 Opt. Lett. 29 2222 Google Scholar
[44]	Mrad N, Xiao G Z 2005 International Conference on MEMS, NANO and Smart Systems Banff, Alberta, Canada, July 24–27, 2005 p359
[45]	Xiao G Z, Zhao P, Sun F G, Lu Z G, Zhang Z Y 2005 IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 17 1710 Google Scholar
[46]	Xiao G Z, Sun F G, Lu Z G, Zhang Z Y 2005 Fourth IEEE Conference on Sensors Irvine, CA, United States October 31−November 3, 2005 p1104
[47]	Mendoza E A, Esterkin Y, Kempen C, Sun Z J 2011 Photonic Sens. 1 281 Google Scholar
[48]	Ramakrishnan M, Rajan G, Semenova Y, Wolinski T, Domański A, Farrell G 2014 Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett. 56 1167 Google Scholar
[49]	Koch J, Angelmahr M, Schade W 2015 Proceedings of the Fiber Optic Sensors and Applications XII Baltimore, Maryland, United States, May 13, 2015 p94800Y
[50]	Orghici R, Bethmann K, Zywietz U, Reinhardt C, Schade W 2016 Opt. Lett. 41 3940 Google Scholar
[51]	Meyer J, Nedjalkov A, Pichler E, Kelb C, Schade W 2019 Batteries 5 66 Google Scholar
[52]	鹿利单, 祝连庆, 曾周末, 崔一平, 张东亮, 袁配 2021 物理学报 70 034204 Google Scholar Lu L D, Zhu L Q, Zeng Z M, Cui Y P, Zhang D L, Yuan P 2021 Acta Phys. Sin. 70 034204 Google Scholar
[53]	Ji S K, Li K, Yuan P, Sun G K, Lu L D, Meng F Y, Lu Y X, Zhu L Q 2021 Opt. Laser. Technol. 149 107372
[54]	Yuan P, Weng S M, Ji S K, Zhang D L, Zhu L Q 2021 Opt. Eng. 60 066101 Google Scholar
[55]	Sun F G, Xiao G Z, Zhang Z Y, Lu Z G 2007 Opt. Commun. 271 105 Google Scholar
[56]	Liu Z M, Li J 2010 2nd International Asia Conference on Informatics in Control, Automation and Robotics Wuhan, China, March 6–7, 2010 p335
[57]	Marrazzo V R, Riccio M, Maresca L, Irace A, Breglio G 2019 15th Conference on Ph. D. Research in Microelectronics and Electronics Lausanne, Switzerland, July 15–18, 2019 p149
[58]	Ruocco A, Van Thourhout D, Bogaerts W 2014 J. Light. Technol. 32 3351 Google Scholar
[59]	D'Agostino D, Desbordes T, Broeke R, Boerkamp M, Mink J, Ambrosius H P M M, Smit M K 2014 Integrated Photonics Research, Silicon and Nanophotonics San Diego, CA, United States, July 13–17, 2014 p IM2A.4
[60]	Robertson D, Niewczas P, McDonald J R 2005 Proceedings of the 17 th International Conference on Optical Fibre Sensors Bruges, Belgium, May 23, 2005 p844
[61]	Norman D C C, Webb D J, Pechstedt R D 2003 Electron. Lett. 39 1714 Google Scholar
[62]	George D S, Hill S, Howden R I, Smith G W 2009 Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Optical Fibre Sensors Edinburgh, United Kingdom, October 5, 2009 p75031W
[63]	Fusiek G, Niewczas P, Willshire A J, McDonald J R 2008 IEEE T. Instrum. Meas. 57 2528 Google Scholar
[64]	Guo H L, Xiao G Z, Mrad N, Albert J, Yao J P 2010 J. Light. Technol. 28 2654 Google Scholar
[65]	Zhang J, Tao C Y, Xiao J J, Zhao Y, Jiang X H 2021 Proceedings of the Health Monitoring of Structural and Biological Systems XV Online Only, March 22, 2021 p115930D
[66]	Sun F G, Xiao G Z, Lu Z G, Zhang Z Y, Zhou M, Liu J R 2005 Frontiers in Optics Tucson, AZ, United States, October 16–21, 2005 FThY5
[67]	Guo H L, Xiao G Z, Mrad N, Yao J P 2012 Photonic Sensing: Principles and Applications for Safety and Security Monitoring (New York: John Wiley and Sons) 183
[68]	Su H, Huang X G 2007 Opt. Commun. 275 196 Google Scholar
[69]	Chen L X, Xu W, Huang X G 2012 Appl. Mech. Mater. 226 2062
[70]	Niewczas P, Willshire A J, Dziuda L, McDonald J R 2004 IEEE T. Instrum. Meas. 53 1192 Google Scholar
[71]	Fusiek G, Niewczas P, McDonald J R 2007 IEEE Instrumentation & Measurement Technology Conference IMTC 2007 Warsaw, Poland, May 1–3, 2007 p1
[72]	Fusiek G, Niewczas P, McDonald J R 2008 Sens. Actuator A Phys. 147 177 Google Scholar
[73]	Fender A, Rigg E J, Maier R R J, MacPherson W N, Barton J S, Moore A J, Jones J D C, Zhao D, Zhang L, Bennion I, McCulloch S, Jones B J S 2006 Appl. Opt. 45 9041 Google Scholar
[74]	John R N, Read I, MacPherson W N 2013 Meas. Sci. Technol. 24 075203 Google Scholar
[75]	Marrazzo V R, Fienga F, Riccio M, Irace A, Breglio G 2021 Sensors 21 6214 Google Scholar
[76]	Huang J T, Huang X G, Zhao H W 2008 J. Mod. Opt. 55 2981 Google Scholar
[77]	Moon H M, Kwak S C, Im K, Kim J B, Kim S 2019 IEEE Sens. J. 19 2598 Google Scholar
[78]	Nakamura K, Fujisue T, Ueha S 2007 Proceedings of the Fiber Optic Sensors and Applications V Boston, MA, United States, October 12, 2007 p677006
[79]	张宁, 徐开凯, 陈彦旭, 朱坤峰, 赵建明, 于奇 2019 物理学报 68 167803 Google Scholar Zhang N, Xu K K, Chen Y X, Zhu K F, Zhao J M, Yu Q 2019 Acta Phys. Sin. 68 167803 Google Scholar
[80]	张结印, 高飞, 张建军 2021 物理学报 70 217802 Google Scholar Zhang J Y, Gao F, Zhang J J 2021 Acta Phys. Sin. 70 217802 Google Scholar
[81]	Megalini L, Suran Brunelli S T, Charles W O, Taylor A, Isaac B, Bowers J E, Klamkin J 2018 Materials 11 337 Google Scholar
[82]	Volet N, Spott A, Stanton E J, Davenport M L, Chang L, Peters J D, Briles T C, Vurgaftman I, Meyer J R, Bowers J E 2017 Laser Photonics Rev. 11 1600165 Google Scholar

Cited By

图 1 AWG结构示意图

Figure 1. Structural diagram of AWG.

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

图 2 基于AWG的FBG波长解调系统

Figure 2. FBG wavelength interrogation system based on AWG.

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

图 3 AWG边缘滤波法波长解调原理图

Figure 3. Wavelength interrogation principle of edge filtering method using AWG.

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

图 4 AWG相对强度法波长解调原理图

Figure 4. Wavelength interrogation principle of relative light intensity method using AWG.

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

图 5 解调函数与3 dB带宽的关系^[54]

Figure 5. Dependence of interrogation function on the 3 dB bandwidth of AWG (W_{3 dB}).^[54]

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

图 6 游标效应及时分复用技术的实现架构^[58]

Figure 6. Implementation architecture of AWG-based FBGI based on vernier effect and time-division multiplexing technology^[58].

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

图 7 基于游标效应及时分复用技术的高精度波长解调实现方法^[53]

Figure 7. Realization of high-precision wavelength interrogation based on vernier effect and time-division multiplexing technology^[53].

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

图 8 修改输入波导后的FBG波长解调系统　(a)基于AWG的解调仪原理图; (b) AWG输入的设计^[31]

Figure 8. FBG wavelength interrogation system with modified input waveguide: (a) Schematic of the AWG-based interrogator; (b) design of AWG inputs^[31].

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

图 9 AWG传输谱(仅显示4—8通道)　(a)模拟波长响应; (b)测量响应^[31]

Figure 9. Modified AWG passbands, where only channels 4–8 are shown: (a) Simulated wavelength response; (b) measured wavelength response^[31].

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

图 10 用于FBG传感解调的AWG芯片^[67]

Figure 10. An illustration of the AWG chip used for FBG sensor interrogation^[67].

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

图 11 (a)混合电压传感器; (b)采用电压传感器和电流互感器的电流传感器; (c)磁致伸缩电流传感器^[72]

Figure 11. (a) Hybrid voltage sensor; (b) current sensor employing a voltage sensor and a current transformer; (c) magnetostrictive current sensor^[72].

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

图 12 MRI监测系统^[34]

Figure 12. MRI monitoring system^[34].

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

图 13 实验装置示意图^[77]

Figure 13. A schematic diagram for experimental set-up^[77].

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

图 14 用于评估FBG麦克风的实验装置^[78]

Figure 14. Experimental setup for evaluating the FBG microphone^[78].

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

表 1 基于AWG的FBG波长解调系统研究进展

Table 1. Research progress of FBG wavelength interrogation system based on AWG.

研究进展	研究成果	特点
分立组装^[23−27]		系统尺寸仍然很大
InP单片集成^[28−33]		偏振相关性明显
SOI混合/单片集成^[34−40]		单偏振工作, 工艺容差很小
SiO₂混合集成^[41−46]		器件尺寸相对较大, 但其他方面优势明显
聚合物混合集成^[47−50]		特殊应用, 成本较低

DownLoad: CSV

表 2 不同衬底材料体系各自的优缺点以及主要应用场景

Table 2. Advantages and disadvantages of different substrates and their main application scenarios.

材料体系	优点	缺点	主要应用场景
SiO₂	波导损耗低; 与光纤耦合损耗低; 偏振相关性低; 成本低; 制备工艺成熟稳定	弯曲半径大(一般大于1 mm); 器件尺寸较大(大于几个mm²); 不能用来制备有源器件	主要用来制备无源波导器件, 如耦合器、分路器、滤波器、光开关等, 也可以实现无源与有源器件的混合集成
Si/SOI	制备工艺与CMOS兼容; 弯曲半径小(可到5 μm); 器件尺寸小	单偏振工作; 与光纤耦合损耗大; 制备工艺仍处于发展阶段	可制作无源器件, 利用其扩展材料体系(Ⅲ/Ⅴ-Si、Ge-Si)可实现有源、无源器件单片集成, 但目前混合集成占主导地位
InP	直接带隙半导体材料	偏振相关性明显; 工艺难度大	是制备光源、探测器等有源器件的理想成材率; 可真正意义上实现各种有源与无源器件的单片集成
聚合物	制造简单; 后续处理工作量小; 单位成本低	采样率较低; 光谱展宽和光学损耗方面性能较差	可用于制作无源器件, 如AWG、耦合器、光纤光栅等; 便于实现全聚合物传感系统的搭建

DownLoad: CSV

表 3 基于AWG光子集成技术的波长解调仪指标对比

Table 3. Performance comparisons of FBGIs based on AWG-PIC technology with different substrates.

技术方案	材料体系	动态范围	采样率	光源输出功率	波长分辨率	复用能力
色散滤波器或AWG的波分复用技术^[42,47]	SiO₂	≤10000 με (1 FBG); ≤2500 με (12 FBG)	2 kHz (1 FBG); 20 kHz (5 FBG)	<5 dBm	±5 pm@ 100 Hz	色散滤波器: <12 FBG; AWG: >12
单片集成AWG光谱分析技术^[30]	InP	4000 με/4.8 nm (8 FBG)	19.2 kHz	外部光源: 5 mW (FBG反射率>90%)	5 pm	单通道: 8 FBG
混合集成AWG光谱分析技术^[38]	SOI	5—80 ℃	2 kHz	0.8 mW (–1 dBm)	±10 pm	波分复用: 8通道AWG实现4 FBG解调
混合集成AWG光谱分析技术^[51]	聚合物	3.0—4.2 V	2 Hz	6 mW (FBG反射率为90%)	1 pm	3通道AWG实现 1 FBG解调

DownLoad: CSV

[1]	Culshaw B, Kersey A 2008 J. Light. Technol. 26 1064 Google Scholar
[2]	Kersey A D, Davis M A, Patrick H J, LeBlanc M, Koo K P, Askins C G, Putnam M A, Friebele E J 1997 J. Light. Technol. 15 1442 Google Scholar
[3]	Wang T, Liu K, Jiang J F, Xue M, Chang P X, Liu T G 2017 Opt. Express 25 14900 Google Scholar
[4]	Kersey A D, Berkoff T A, Morey W W 1993 Opt. Lett. 18 1370 Google Scholar
[5]	Yuan L B 2004 Opt. Laser. Technol. 36 365 Google Scholar
[6]	Fukuma N, Nakamura K, Ueha S 2005 Proceedings of 17th International Conference on Optical Fibre Sensors Bruges, Belgium, May 23, 2005 p852
[7]	吴开拓, 张继华, 张万里 2018 科技资讯 16 106 Google Scholar Wu K T, Zhang J H, Zhang W L 2018 Sci. Technol. Inf. 16 106 Google Scholar
[8]	Marin Y E, Nannipieri T, Oton C J, Pasquale F D 2018 J. Light. Technol. 36 946 Google Scholar
[9]	Marin Y E, Nannipieri T, Oton C J, Pasquale F D 2017 Proceedings of the 25th International Conference on Optical Fiber Sensors Jeju, Korea, April 23, 2017 p10323
[10]	Wang L P, Ren C, Cao D Z, Lan R J, Kang F 2021 Chin. Phys. B 30 064209 Google Scholar
[11]	Zhang W F, Yao J P 2020 Nat. Commun. 11 406 Google Scholar
[12]	Theurer M, Moehrle M, Sigmund A, Velthaus K O, Oldenbeuving R M, Wevers L, Postma F M, Mateman R, Schreuder F, Geskus D, Worhoff K, Dekker R, Heideman R G, Schell M 2020 J. Light. Technol. 38 2630 Google Scholar
[13]	陆子晴, 韩勤, 叶焓, 王帅, 肖峰, 肖帆 2021 物理学报 70 208501 Google Scholar Lu Z Q, Han Q, Ye H, Wang S, Xiao F, Xiao F 2021 Acta Phys. Sin. 70 208501 Google Scholar
[14]	马春生, 秦政坤, 张大明 2012 光波导器件设计与模拟 (北京: 高等教育出版社) 第134, 135页 Ma C S, Qin Z K, Zhang D M 2012 Design and Simulation of Optical Waveguide Devices (Beijing: Higher Education Press) pp134, 135 (in Chinese)
[15]	Li H Q, An Z X, Zhang S, Zuo S S, Zhu W, Zhang S S, Huang B J, Cao L, Zhang C, Zhang Z Y, Song W C, Mao Q H, Mu Y X, Miao C Y, Li E B, Garcia J D P 2021 ACS Photonics. 8 3607 Google Scholar
[16]	Webb D J, Pechstedt R D 2002 Optical Fiber Sensors Conference Technical Digest Portland, OR, USA, May 10, 2002 p569
[17]	Norman D C C, Webb D J, Pechstedt R D 2005 Meas. Sci. Technol. 16 691 Google Scholar
[18]	Norman D C C, Webb D J, Pechstedt R D 2004 Proceedings of the Optical Sensing Strasbourg, France, September 1, 2004 p101
[19]	李鸿强, 王润洁, 张美玲, 高倩, 张赛, 宋文超, 毛泉桦, 李恩邦, Garcia Juan Daniel Prades 2021 应用光学 42 898 Google Scholar Li H Q, Wang R J, Zhang M L, Gao Q, Zhang S, Song W C, Mao Q H, Li E B, Garcia J D P 2021 J Appl. Opt. 42 898 Google Scholar
[20]	Sano Y, Yoshino T 2003 J. Light. Technol. 21 132 Google Scholar
[21]	Sano Y, Hirayama N, Yoshino T 2003 Proceedings of the Integrated Optics: Devices, Materials, and Technologies VII San Jose, CA, United States, June 19, 2003 p197
[22]	Cheng R, Xia L 2016 Opt. Lett. 41 p5254 Google Scholar
[23]	Buck T C, Müller M S, Plattner M, Koch A W 2009 Proceedings of the Optical Measurement Systems for Industrial Inspection VI Munich, Germany, June 17, 2009 p738930
[24]	Kojima S, Hongo A, Komatsuzaki S, Takeda N 2004 Proceedings of the Smart Structures and Materials 2004: Smart Sensor Technology and Measurement Systems San Diego, CA, United States, July 27, 2004 p241
[25]	Komatsuzaki S, Kojima S, Hongo A, Takeda N, Sakurai T 2005 Proceedings of the Smart Structures and Materials 2005: Smart Sensor Technology and Measurement Systems San Diego, California, United States, May 16, 2005 p54
[26]	Hongo A, Kojima S, Komatsuzaki S 2005 Struct. Control. Health. Monit. 12 269 Google Scholar
[27]	Komatsuzaki S, Kojima S, Hongo A, Takeda N, Sakurai T 2006 Proceedings of the Smart Structures and Materials 2006: Smart Sensor Monitoring Systems and Applications San Diego, California, United States, March 30, 2006 p616703
[28]	Komatsuzaki S, Kojima S, Hongo A, Takeda N, Sakurai T 2007 Proceedings of the Sensor Systems and Networks: Phenomena, Technology, and Applications for NDE and Health Monitoring San Diego, California, United States, April 10, 2007 p65300O
[29]	Xiao G Z, Sun F G, Zhang Z Y, Lu Z G, Liu J R, Wu F, Mrad N, Albert J 2007 Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett. 49 668 Google Scholar
[30]	Evenblij R S, Leijtens J A P 2017 International Conference on Space Optics—ICSO La Caleta, Tenerife, Canary Islands, October 7−10, 2014 p105631A
[31]	Pustakhod D, Kleijn E, Williams K, Leijtens X 2016 IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 28 2203 Google Scholar
[32]	Kaźmierczak A, Jusza A, Slowikowski M, Stopiński S, Piramidowicz R 2018 Proceedings of the Optical Sensing and Detection V Strasbourg, France, May 9, 2018 p106800M
[33]	Kaźmierczak A, Slowikowski M, Osuch T, Stopiński S, Piramidowicz R 2019 The European Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Munich, Germany, June 23–27, 2019 p34
[34]	Slowikowski M, Kaźmierczak A, Stopiński S, Bieniek M, Szostak S, Matuk K, Augustin L, Piramidowicz R 2021 Sensors 21 4238 Google Scholar
[35]	Wu W, Liu X 2009 Asia Communications and Photonics Conference and Exhibition Shanghai, China, November 2−6, 2009 p76302D
[36]	Trita A, Vickers G, Mayordomo I, van Thourhout D V, Vermeiren J 2014 Proceedings of the Silicon Photonics and Photonic Integrated Circuits IV Brussels, Belgium, May 8, 2014 p91330D
[37]	Trita A, Voet E, Vermeiren J, Delbeke D, Dumon P, Pathak S, Van Thourhout D 2015 IEEE Photon. J. 7 1
[38]	Li H Q, Ma X D, Cui B B, Wang Y X, Zhang C, Zhao J F, Zhang Z Y, Tang C X, Li E 2017 Optica 4 692 Google Scholar
[39]	Li H Q, Xie R, Hong Y H, Zhang Z Y, Zhang C, Tang C X, Li E B 2018 Opt. Eng. 57 065103 Google Scholar
[40]	Li H Q, Zhang S, Zhang Z, Zuo S, Zhang S S, Sun Y Q, Zhao D, Zhang Z Y 2020 Nanomaterials 10 1683 Google Scholar
[41]	Weng S M, Yuan P, Zhuang W, Zhang D L, Luo F, Zhu L Q 2021 Photonics 8 214 Google Scholar
[42]	Mendoza E A, Esterkin Y, Kempen C, Sun S J 2010 Proceedings of the Photonics in the Transportation Industry: Auto to Aerospace III Orlando, Florida, United States, April 29, 2010 p76750S
[43]	Xiao G Z, Zhao P, Sun F G, Lu Z G, Zhang Z, Grover C P 2004 Opt. Lett. 29 2222 Google Scholar
[44]	Mrad N, Xiao G Z 2005 International Conference on MEMS, NANO and Smart Systems Banff, Alberta, Canada, July 24–27, 2005 p359
[45]	Xiao G Z, Zhao P, Sun F G, Lu Z G, Zhang Z Y 2005 IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 17 1710 Google Scholar
[46]	Xiao G Z, Sun F G, Lu Z G, Zhang Z Y 2005 Fourth IEEE Conference on Sensors Irvine, CA, United States October 31−November 3, 2005 p1104
[47]	Mendoza E A, Esterkin Y, Kempen C, Sun Z J 2011 Photonic Sens. 1 281 Google Scholar
[48]	Ramakrishnan M, Rajan G, Semenova Y, Wolinski T, Domański A, Farrell G 2014 Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett. 56 1167 Google Scholar
[49]	Koch J, Angelmahr M, Schade W 2015 Proceedings of the Fiber Optic Sensors and Applications XII Baltimore, Maryland, United States, May 13, 2015 p94800Y
[50]	Orghici R, Bethmann K, Zywietz U, Reinhardt C, Schade W 2016 Opt. Lett. 41 3940 Google Scholar
[51]	Meyer J, Nedjalkov A, Pichler E, Kelb C, Schade W 2019 Batteries 5 66 Google Scholar
[52]	鹿利单, 祝连庆, 曾周末, 崔一平, 张东亮, 袁配 2021 物理学报 70 034204 Google Scholar Lu L D, Zhu L Q, Zeng Z M, Cui Y P, Zhang D L, Yuan P 2021 Acta Phys. Sin. 70 034204 Google Scholar
[53]	Ji S K, Li K, Yuan P, Sun G K, Lu L D, Meng F Y, Lu Y X, Zhu L Q 2021 Opt. Laser. Technol. 149 107372
[54]	Yuan P, Weng S M, Ji S K, Zhang D L, Zhu L Q 2021 Opt. Eng. 60 066101 Google Scholar
[55]	Sun F G, Xiao G Z, Zhang Z Y, Lu Z G 2007 Opt. Commun. 271 105 Google Scholar
[56]	Liu Z M, Li J 2010 2nd International Asia Conference on Informatics in Control, Automation and Robotics Wuhan, China, March 6–7, 2010 p335
[57]	Marrazzo V R, Riccio M, Maresca L, Irace A, Breglio G 2019 15th Conference on Ph. D. Research in Microelectronics and Electronics Lausanne, Switzerland, July 15–18, 2019 p149
[58]	Ruocco A, Van Thourhout D, Bogaerts W 2014 J. Light. Technol. 32 3351 Google Scholar
[59]	D'Agostino D, Desbordes T, Broeke R, Boerkamp M, Mink J, Ambrosius H P M M, Smit M K 2014 Integrated Photonics Research, Silicon and Nanophotonics San Diego, CA, United States, July 13–17, 2014 p IM2A.4
[60]	Robertson D, Niewczas P, McDonald J R 2005 Proceedings of the 17 th International Conference on Optical Fibre Sensors Bruges, Belgium, May 23, 2005 p844
[61]	Norman D C C, Webb D J, Pechstedt R D 2003 Electron. Lett. 39 1714 Google Scholar
[62]	George D S, Hill S, Howden R I, Smith G W 2009 Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Optical Fibre Sensors Edinburgh, United Kingdom, October 5, 2009 p75031W
[63]	Fusiek G, Niewczas P, Willshire A J, McDonald J R 2008 IEEE T. Instrum. Meas. 57 2528 Google Scholar
[64]	Guo H L, Xiao G Z, Mrad N, Albert J, Yao J P 2010 J. Light. Technol. 28 2654 Google Scholar
[65]	Zhang J, Tao C Y, Xiao J J, Zhao Y, Jiang X H 2021 Proceedings of the Health Monitoring of Structural and Biological Systems XV Online Only, March 22, 2021 p115930D
[66]	Sun F G, Xiao G Z, Lu Z G, Zhang Z Y, Zhou M, Liu J R 2005 Frontiers in Optics Tucson, AZ, United States, October 16–21, 2005 FThY5
[67]	Guo H L, Xiao G Z, Mrad N, Yao J P 2012 Photonic Sensing: Principles and Applications for Safety and Security Monitoring (New York: John Wiley and Sons) 183
[68]	Su H, Huang X G 2007 Opt. Commun. 275 196 Google Scholar
[69]	Chen L X, Xu W, Huang X G 2012 Appl. Mech. Mater. 226 2062
[70]	Niewczas P, Willshire A J, Dziuda L, McDonald J R 2004 IEEE T. Instrum. Meas. 53 1192 Google Scholar
[71]	Fusiek G, Niewczas P, McDonald J R 2007 IEEE Instrumentation & Measurement Technology Conference IMTC 2007 Warsaw, Poland, May 1–3, 2007 p1
[72]	Fusiek G, Niewczas P, McDonald J R 2008 Sens. Actuator A Phys. 147 177 Google Scholar
[73]	Fender A, Rigg E J, Maier R R J, MacPherson W N, Barton J S, Moore A J, Jones J D C, Zhao D, Zhang L, Bennion I, McCulloch S, Jones B J S 2006 Appl. Opt. 45 9041 Google Scholar
[74]	John R N, Read I, MacPherson W N 2013 Meas. Sci. Technol. 24 075203 Google Scholar
[75]	Marrazzo V R, Fienga F, Riccio M, Irace A, Breglio G 2021 Sensors 21 6214 Google Scholar
[76]	Huang J T, Huang X G, Zhao H W 2008 J. Mod. Opt. 55 2981 Google Scholar
[77]	Moon H M, Kwak S C, Im K, Kim J B, Kim S 2019 IEEE Sens. J. 19 2598 Google Scholar
[78]	Nakamura K, Fujisue T, Ueha S 2007 Proceedings of the Fiber Optic Sensors and Applications V Boston, MA, United States, October 12, 2007 p677006
[79]	张宁, 徐开凯, 陈彦旭, 朱坤峰, 赵建明, 于奇 2019 物理学报 68 167803 Google Scholar Zhang N, Xu K K, Chen Y X, Zhu K F, Zhao J M, Yu Q 2019 Acta Phys. Sin. 68 167803 Google Scholar
[80]	张结印, 高飞, 张建军 2021 物理学报 70 217802 Google Scholar Zhang J Y, Gao F, Zhang J J 2021 Acta Phys. Sin. 70 217802 Google Scholar
[81]	Megalini L, Suran Brunelli S T, Charles W O, Taylor A, Isaac B, Bowers J E, Klamkin J 2018 Materials 11 337 Google Scholar
[82]	Volet N, Spott A, Stanton E J, Davenport M L, Chang L, Peters J D, Briles T C, Vurgaftman I, Meyer J R, Bowers J E 2017 Laser Photonics Rev. 11 1600165 Google Scholar

[1]	Zhang Zan, Huang Bei-Ju, Chen Hong-Da. Computational reconstruction on-chip spectrometer based on reconfigurable silicon photonic filters. Acta Physica Sinica, 2024, 73(14): 140701. doi: 10.7498/aps.73.20240224
[2]	Li Jian-Yu, Dong Zhong-Ji, Zhang Ji-Hong, Shi Wen-Hui, Zheng Jia-Jin, Wei Wei. Temperature-independent multi-parameter sensor based on polarization maintaining fiber Bragg grating. Acta Physica Sinica, 2023, 72(14): 144206. doi: 10.7498/aps.72.20230478
[3]	Du Te, Ma Han-Si, Jiang Xin-Peng, Zhao Fen, Zhang Zhao-Jian, Wang Zhi-Cheng, Peng Zheng, Zhang Yi-Yi, Zhang Yu-Qing, Luo Ming-Yu, Zou Hong-Xin, Wu Jia-Gui, Yan Pei-Guang, Zhu Gang-Yi, Yu Yang, He Xin, Chen Huan, Zhang Zhen-Fu, Yang Jun-Bo. Research progress of intelligent design of on-chip optical interconnection devices. Acta Physica Sinica, 2023, 72(18): 184204. doi: 10.7498/aps.72.20230705
[4]	He Zu-Yuan, Liu Qing-Wen, Chen Jia-Geng. Ultrahigh resolution fiber optic strain sensing system for crustal deformation observation. Acta Physica Sinica, 2017, 66(7): 074208. doi: 10.7498/aps.66.074208
[5]	Ye Han, Han Qin, Lü Qian-Qian, Pan Pan, An Jun-Ming, Wang Yu-Bing, Liu Rong-Rui, Hou Li-Li. Butt-joint design in a uni-traveling carrier photodiode array monolithic with an arrayed waveguide grating by the selective area growth technique. Acta Physica Sinica, 2017, 66(15): 158502. doi: 10.7498/aps.66.158502
[6]	Gong Xin, Hua Deng-Xin, Li Shi-Chun, Wang Jun, Shi Xiao-Jing. Design and optimization of all-fiber rotational Raman spectroscope for temperature measurement based on sampled fiber Bragg grating. Acta Physica Sinica, 2016, 65(7): 073601. doi: 10.7498/aps.65.073601
[7]	Li Zheng-Ying, Sun Wen-Feng, Li Zi-Mo, Wang Hong-Hai. A demodulation method of high-speed fiber Bragg grating based on dispersion-compensating fiber. Acta Physica Sinica, 2015, 64(23): 234207. doi: 10.7498/aps.64.234207
[8]	Zhou Pei-Ji, Li Zhi-Yong, Yu Yu-De, Yu Jin-Zhong. Research progress of silicon-based photonic integration. Acta Physica Sinica, 2014, 63(10): 104218. doi: 10.7498/aps.63.104218
[9]	Wang Ting-Ting, Ge Yi-Xian, Chang Jian-Hua, Ke Wei, Wang Ming. Refractive index sensing characteristic of a hybrid-Fabry-Pérot interferometer based on an in-fiber ellipsoidal cavity. Acta Physica Sinica, 2014, 63(24): 240701. doi: 10.7498/aps.63.240701
[10]	Liu Ying-Gang, Che Fu-Long, Jia Zhen-An, Fu Hai-Wei, Wang Hong-Liang, Shao Min. Investigation on the characteristics of micro/nanofiber Bragg grating for refractive index sensing. Acta Physica Sinica, 2013, 62(10): 104218. doi: 10.7498/aps.62.104218
[11]	Liu Chao, Pei Li, Li Zhuo-Xuan, Ning Ti-Gang, Gao Song, Kang Ze-Xin, Sun Jiang. Characteristics of the fiber Bragg grating based all-fiber acousto-optic modulator. Acta Physica Sinica, 2013, 62(3): 034208. doi: 10.7498/aps.62.034208
[12]	Ma Jing, Che Chi, Yu Si-Yuan, Tan Li-Ying, Zhou Yan-Ping, Wang Jian. -radiation damage of fiber Bragg grating and its effects on reflected spectrum characteristics. Acta Physica Sinica, 2012, 61(6): 064201. doi: 10.7498/aps.61.064201
[13]	Li Hua-Xing, Lin Ji. The perturbed optoacoustic solitons in Bragg grating. Acta Physica Sinica, 2011, 60(12): 124201. doi: 10.7498/aps.60.124201
[14]	Li Jing, Ning Ti-Gang, Pei Li, Zhou Qian, Hu Xu-Dong, Qi Chun-Hui, Gao Song, Yang Long. Fabrication of triangular chirped fiber Bragg grating and its application in single-sideband modulation based radio over fiber system. Acta Physica Sinica, 2011, 60(5): 054203. doi: 10.7498/aps.60.054203
[15]	Liang Rui-Bing, Sun Qi-Zhen, Wo Jiang-Hai, Liu De-Ming. Theoretical investigation on refractive index sensor basedon Bragg grating in micro/nanofiber. Acta Physica Sinica, 2011, 60(10): 104221. doi: 10.7498/aps.60.104221
[16]	Ren Wen-Hua, Wang Yan-Hua, Feng Su-Chun, Tan Zhong-Wei, Liu Yan, Jian Shui-Sheng. A study on the interval between longitudinal modes of Fabry-Perot cavity composed of fiber Bragg gratings. Acta Physica Sinica, 2008, 57(12): 7758-7764. doi: 10.7498/aps.57.7758
[17]	Jia Wei-Guo, Shi Pei-Ming, Yang Xing-Yu, Zhang Jun-Ping, Fan Guo-Liang. Modulation instability of fiber Bragg gratings with Gaussian apodization. Acta Physica Sinica, 2007, 56(9): 5281-5286. doi: 10.7498/aps.56.5281
[18]	. Encoder and decoder of fiber Bragg gratings in optical code division multiple access system based on reconstruction-equivalent-chirp. Acta Physica Sinica, 2007, 56(12): 7034-7038. doi: 10.7498/aps.56.7034
[19]	Liu Yan, Zheng Kai, Tan Zhong-Wei, Li Bin, Chen Yong, Ning Ti-Gang, Jian Shui-Sheng. Good performance of chirped fiber Bragg gratings obtained by asymmetrically one-side exposure apodization. Acta Physica Sinica, 2006, 55(11): 5859-5865. doi: 10.7498/aps.55.5859
[20]	Lü Chang-Gui, Cui Yi-Ping, Wang Zhu-Yuan, Yun Bin-Feng. A study on the longitudinal mode behavior of Fabry-Perot cavity composed of fiber Bragg grating. Acta Physica Sinica, 2004, 53(1): 145-150. doi: 10.7498/aps.53.145

Catalog

Vol. 71, Issue 9 - 2022-05-05

Metrics

Abstract views: 10771
PDF Downloads: 323
Cited By: 0

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

Search

Article

留言板