Spin transport characteristics and photoelectric properties of magnetic semiconductor NiBr<sub>2</sub> monolayer

Wang He-Yan; Gao Yi-Fan; Liao Jia-Bao; Chen Jun-Cai; Li Yi-Lian; Wu Yi; Xu Guo-Liang; An Yi-Peng

doi:10.7498/aps.71.20212384

Abstract

Magnetic semiconductor materials have potential applications in spintronic devices. In this work, some nano-device structures based on the magnetic semiconductor NiBr₂ monolayer (NiBr₂-ML) are designed, their spin-resolved transport and photoelectric properties are studied by using density functional theory combined with non-equilibrium Green’s function method. The results show that both the NiBr₂-ML PN-junction diodes and sub-3 nanometer PIN-junction field-effect transistors (FETs) exhibit the significant rectification and spin filtering effects in either the armchair or the zigzag direction. The gates can obviously tune the electron transmission of the PIN-junction FETs. The current is significantly suppressed with the increase of gate voltage. In addition, NiBr₂-ML has a strong response to the blue and green light, thus its phototransistor can generate a strong photocurrent under the irradiation of blue and green light. The research results in this paper reveal the multifunctional characteristics of NiBr₂-ML, which provides an important reference for the application of nickel-based dihalides in semiconductor spintronic devices and optoelectronic devices.

Keywords:

Authors and contacts

School of Physics, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China

Corresponding author: An Yi-Peng, ypan@htu.edu.cn

Funds: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11774079), the Science Foundation for the Excellent Youth Scholars of Henan Province, China (Grant No. 202300410226), the Scientific and Technological Innovation Program of Henan Province’s Universities, China (Grant No. 20HASTIT026), the Key Scientific Project of Universities of Henan Province, China (Grant No. 22A140020), and the Young Top-notch Talents Project of Henan Province, China (2021year).

[1]	Gong C, Li L, Li Z, Ji H, Stern A, Xia Y, Cao T, Bao W, Wang C, Wang Y, Qiu Z Q, Cava R J, Louie S G, Xia J, Zhang X 2017 Nature 546 265 Google Scholar
[2]	Novoselov K S, Geim A K, Morozov S V, Jiang D, Zhang Y, Dubonos S V, Grigorieva I V, Firsov A A 2004 Science 306 666 Google Scholar
[3]	Ataca C, Şahin H, Ciraci S 2012 J. Phys. Chem. C 116 8983 Google Scholar
[4]	An Y P, Gong S J, Hou Y S, Li J, Wu R Q, Jiao Z Y, Wang T X, Jiao J T 2020 J. Phys. Condens. Matter 32 055503 Google Scholar
[5]	An Y P, Hou Y S, Wang H, Li J, Wu R Q, Wang T X, Da H X, Jiao J T 2019 Phys. Rev. Appl. 11 064031 Google Scholar
[6]	An Y P, Jiao J T, Hou Y S, Wang H, Wu D P, Wang T X, Fu Z M, Xu G L, Wu R Q 2018 Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 20 21552 Google Scholar
[7]	An Y P, Jiao J T, Hou Y S, Wang H, Wu R Q, Liu C Y, Chen X N, Wang T X, Wang K 2019 J. Phys. Condens. Matter 31 065301 Google Scholar
[8]	Feng B J, Zhang J, Zhong Q, Li W B, Li S, Li H, Cheng P, Sheng M, Chen L, Wu K H 2016 Nat. Chem. 8 563 Google Scholar
[9]	Mannix A J, Zhou X F, Kiraly B, Wood J D, Alducin D, Myers B D, Liu X L, Fisher B L, Santiago U, Guest J R, Yacaman M J, Ponce A, Oganov A R, Hersam M C, Guisinger N P 2015 Science 350 1513 Google Scholar
[10]	Arcudia J, Kempt R, Cifuentes-Quintal M E, Heine T, Merino G 2020 Phys. Rev. Lett. 125 196401 Google Scholar
[11]	Huang B V, Clark G, Navarro-Moratalla E, Klein D R, Cheng R, Seyler K L, Zhong D, Schmidgall E, McGuire M A, Cobden D H, Yao W, Xiao D, Jarillo-Herrero P, Xu X D 2017 Nature 546 270 Google Scholar
[12]	Deng Y J, Yu Y J, Song Y C, Zhang J Z, Wang N Z, Sun Z Y, Yi Y F, Wu Y Z, Wu S W, Zhu J Y, Wang J, Chen X H, Zhang Y B 2018 Nature 563 94 Google Scholar
[13]	Fei Z Y, Huang B V, Malinowski P, Wang W B, Song T C, Sanchez J, Yao W, Xiao D, Zhu X Y, May A, Wu W D, Cobden D, Chu J H, Xu X D 2018 Nat. Mater. 17 778 Google Scholar
[14]	Gong C, Zhang X 2019 Science 363 706 Google Scholar
[15]	Zou J Y, He Z R, Xu G 2019 npj Comput. Mater. 5 96 Google Scholar
[16]	An Y P, Wang K, Gong S J, Hou Y S, Ma C L, Zhu M F, Zhao C X, Wang T X, Ma S H, Wang H Y, Wu R Q, Liu W M 2021 npj Comput. Mater. 7 45 Google Scholar
[17]	Chen J, Tang Q 2021 Chem. 27 9925 Google Scholar
[18]	Mortazavi B, Javvaji B, Shojaei F, Rabczuk T, Shapeev A V, Zhuang X Y 2021 Nano Energy 82 105716 Google Scholar
[19]	Wang L, Shi Y P, Liu M F, Zhang A, Hong Y L, Li R H, Gao Q, Chen M X, Ren W C, Cheng H M, Li Y Y, Chen X Q 2021 Nat. Commun. 12 2361 Google Scholar
[20]	Yang J S, Zhao L N, Li S Q, Liu H S, Wang L, Chen M D, Gao J F, Zhao J J 2021 Nanoscale 13 5479 Google Scholar
[21]	An Y P, Hou Y S, Wang K, Gong S J, Ma C L, Zhao C X, Wang T X, Jiao Z Y, Wang H Y, Wu R Q 2020 Adv. Funct. Mater. 30 2002939 Google Scholar
[22]	An Y P, Hou Y S, Gong S J, Wu R Q, Zhao C X, Wang T X, Jiao Z Y, Wang H Y, Liu W M 2020 Phys. Rev. B 101 075416 Google Scholar
[23]	Kezilebieke S, Huda M N, Vano V, Aapro M, Ganguli S C, Silveira O J, Glodzik S, Foster A S, Ojanen T, Liljeroth P 2020 Nature 588 424 Google Scholar
[24]	Koós A A, Vancsó P, Magda G Z, Osváth Z, Kertész K, Dobrik G, Hwang C, Tapasztó L, Biró L P 2016 Carbon 105 408 Google Scholar
[25]	Novoselov K S, Mishchenko A, Carvalho A, Castro N A H 2016 Science 353 aac9439 Google Scholar
[26]	Trainer D J, Wang B K, Bobba F, Samuelson N, Xi X X, Zasadzinski J, Nieminen J, Bansil A, Iavarone M 2020 ACS Nano 14 2718 Google Scholar
[27]	Mounet N, Gibertini M, Schwaller P, Campi D, Merkys A, Marrazzo A, Sohier T, Castelli I E, Cepellotti A, Pizzi G, Marzari N 2018 Nat. Nanotech. 13 246 Google Scholar
[28]	Li Q Z, Chen K Q, Tang L M 2020 Phys. Rev. Appl. 13 014064 Google Scholar
[29]	Yekta Y, Hadipour H, Şaşıoğlu E, Friedrich C, Jafari S A, Blügel S, Mertig I 2021 Phys. Rev. Mater. 5 034001 Google Scholar
[30]	Amoroso D, Barone P, Picozzi S 2020 Nat. Commun. 11 5784 Google Scholar
[31]	Botana A S, Norman M R 2019 Phys. Rev. Mater. 3 044001 Google Scholar
[32]	Lu M, Yao Q S, Xiao C Y, Huang C X, Kan E J 2019 ACS Omega 4 5714 Google Scholar
[33]	Mushtaq M, Zhou Y G, Xiang X 2017 RSC Adv. 7 22541 Google Scholar
[34]	Bikaljevic D, Gonzalez-Orellana C, Pena-Diaz M, Steiner D, Dreiser J, Gargiani P, Foerster M, Nino M A, Aballe L, Ruiz-Gomez S, Friedrich N, Hieulle J, Jingcheng L, Ilyn M, Rogero C, Pascual J I 2021 ACS Nano 15 14985 Google Scholar
[35]	Smidstrup S, Markussen T, Vancraeyveld P, Wellendorff J, Schneider J, Gunst T, Verstichel B, Stradi D, Khomyakov P A, Vej-Hansen U G, Lee M E, Chill S T, Rasmussen F, Penazzi G, Corsetti F, Ojanpera A, Jensen K, Palsgaard M L N, Martinez U, Blom A, Brandbyge M, Stokbro K 2020 J. Phys. Condens. Matter 32 015901 Google Scholar
[36]	Tang H, Shi B W, Pan Y Y, Li J Z, Zhang X Y, Yan J H, Liu S Q, Yang J, Xu L Q, Yang J B, Wu M B, Lu J 2019 Adv. Theor. Simul. 2 1900001 Google Scholar
[37]	Brandbyge M, Mozos JL, Ordejón P, Taylor J, Stokbro K 2002 Phys. Rev. B 65 165401 Google Scholar
[38]	Soler J M, Artacho E, Gale J D, García A, Junquera J, Ordejón P, Sánchez-Portal D 2002 J. Phys. Condens. Matter 14 2745 Google Scholar
[39]	Taylor J, Guo H, Wang J 2001 Phys. Rev. B 63 121104 Google Scholar
[40]	Perdew J P, Burke K E M 1996 Phys. Rev. Lett. 77 3865 Google Scholar
[41]	Perdew J P, Chevary J A, Vosko S H, Jackson K A, Pederson M R, Singh D J, Fiolhais C 1992 Phys. Rev. B. 46 6671 Google Scholar
[42]	Zhang Q X, Wei J, Liu J C, Wang Z C, Lei M, Quhe R G 2019 ACS Appl. Nano Mater. 2 2796 Google Scholar
[43]	Schlipf M, Gygi F 2015 Comput. Phys. Commun. 196 36 Google Scholar
[44]	Friedt J M, Sanchez J P, Shenoy G K 1976 J. Chem. Phys. 65 5093 Google Scholar
[45]	Liu H N, Wang X S, Wu J X, Chen Y S, Wan J, Wen R, Yang J B, Liu Y, Song Z G, Xie L M 2020 ACS Nano 14 10544 Google Scholar
[46]	Huang L F, Zeng Z 2015 J. Phys. Chem. C 119 18779 Google Scholar
[47]	Gong P, Yang Y Y, Ma W D, Fang X Y, Jing X L, Jia Y H, Cao M S 2021 Physica E 128 114578 Google Scholar
[48]	Jia Y H, Gong P, Li S L, Ma W D, Fang X Y, Yang Y Y, Cao M S 2020 Phys. Lett. A 384 126106 Google Scholar
[49]	Gunst T, Markussen T, Stokbro K, Brandbyge M 2016 Phys. Rev. B 93 035414 Google Scholar
[50]	Shukla V, Grigoriev A, Jena N K, Ahuja R 2018 Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 20 22952 Google Scholar
[51]	Wang H H, Cheng Z H, Shi M Z, Ma D H, Zhuo W Z, Xi C Y, Wu T, Ying J J, Chen X H 2021 Sci. China Phys. Mech. 64 287411 Google Scholar
[52]	Stradi D, Martinez U, Blom A, Brandbyge M, Stokbro K 2016 Phys. Rev. B 93 155302 Google Scholar
[53]	Das B, Mahapatra S 2020 J. Appl. Phys. 128 234502 Google Scholar
[54]	Quhe R G, Li Q H, Zhang Q X, Wang Y Y, Zhang H, Li J Z, Zhang X Y, Chen D X, Liu K H, Ye Y, Dai L, Pan F, Lei M, Lu J 2018 Phys. Rev. Appl. 10 024022 Google Scholar
[55]	Yang Y Y, Gong P, Ma W D, Hao R, Fang X Y 2021 Chin. Phys. B 30 067803 Google Scholar
[56]	Chen X L, Huang B J, Zhang C W, Li P, Wang P J 2017 J. Nanomater. 2017 4815251 Google Scholar
[57]	Perdew J P, Zunger A 1981 Phys. Rev. B 23 5048 Google Scholar
[58]	Gunst T, Markussen T, Palsgaard M L N, Stokbro K, Brandbyge M 2017 Phys. Rev. B 96 161404 Google Scholar
[59]	Zhang L, Gong K, Chen J Z, Liu L, Zhu Y, Xiao D, Guo H 2014 Phys. Rev. B 90 195428 Google Scholar
[60]	Palsgaard M, Markussen T, Gunst T, Brandbyge M, Stokbro K 2018 Phys. Rev. Appl. 10 014026 Google Scholar
[61]	Pan Y, Wang Q Z, Yeats A L, Pillsbury T, Flanagan T C, Richardella A, Zhang H, Awschalom D D, Liu C X, Samarth N 2017 Nat. Commun. 8 1037 Google Scholar
[62]	Wang Q, Zhang Q, Zhao X, Zheng Y J, Wang J, Luo X, Dan J, Zhu R, Liang Q, Zhang L, Wong P K J, He X, Huang Y L, Wang X, Pennycook S J, Eda G, Wee A T S 2019 Nano Lett. 19 5595 Google Scholar

Cited By

图 1 NiBr₂单层的几何和电子结构　(a) NiBr₂单层的顶部和侧面示意图(x轴表示沿锯齿形方向; y轴表示沿扶手椅形方向); (b) 声子能带和声子投影态密度; 自旋(c)向上态和(d)向下态的元素投影电子能带和投影态密度. 费米能级(E_F)移到了能量零点位置

Figure 1. Geometric and electronic structures of NiBr₂ monolayer (NiBr₂-ML): (a) Schematic diagram of the top and side views of NiBr₂-ML (x axis refers to the zigzag direction of NiBr₂-ML, and y axis indicates its armchair direction); (b) phonon band and projected phonon density of states (Ph-DOS); element-projected band structures and density of states (DOS) for (c) the spin-up and (d) spin-down states. The Fermi level (E_F) is shifted to zero.

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

图 2 Γ点附近的(a)自旋向上和(b)自旋向下的导带和价带的三维(3D)视图及在(c)—(f)第一布里渊区的二维投影图; 颜色卡显示了导带和价带的能量本征值从低(红色)到高(紫色)

Figure 2. Three-dimensional (3D) views of the conduction and valence bands for the (a) spin-up and (b) spin-down states around the Γ point, and (c)–(f) their 2D projections in the first Brillouin zone. The colorbar shows the eigenvalues of bands from low (red) to high (purple).

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

图 3 NiBr₂单层PN结二极管的自旋输运性质　(a) NiBr₂单层PN结二极管示意图; (b) Z型NiBr₂单层PN结二极管的偏置电压-电流和极化率曲线; (c) Z型NiBr₂单层PN结二极管的整流比曲线; (d)—(f) 在0, –0.8和0.8 V偏置电压下的自旋极化透射谱(左侧)和投影局域态密度图(右侧), 其中上图对应自旋向上态, 下图对应自旋向下态. 图(d)中的颜色卡显示了(d)—(f)中的数据从0 (白色)到高(蓝色)

Figure 3. Spin-resolved transport properties of PN-junction diodes of NiBr₂-ML: (a) Schematic of the PN-junction diodes of NiBr₂-ML. (b) I-V and polarization ratio (PR) curves of Z-type PN-junction diode of NiBr₂-ML; (c) rectifying ratio curve of Z-type PN-junction diode of NiBr₂-ML; (d)–(f) spin-resolved transmission spectra T(E) and projected local density of states under the biases of 0, –0.8, and 0.8 V, where the top panel and bottom panel correspond to spin-up and spin-down state, respectively. The colorbar shows the data from 0 (white) to high (blue).

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

图 4 NiBr₂单层PN结二极管的器件特性　(a) Z型NiBr₂单层PN结二极管的微分电导曲线; (b) 偏压相关的自旋向上和自旋向下态的电子透射谱; (c) –0.8 V偏压时k空间相关的自旋电子透射系数T(E, k). 颜色图显示了从0 (白色)到高(蓝色)的图(b)和(c)数据, 其中上图对应自旋向上态, 下图对应自旋向下态

Figure 4. Device properties of the PN-junction diodes of NiBr₂-ML: (a) Difference conductance curves of Z-type PN-junction diodes of NiBr₂-ML; (b) bias-dependent transmission spectra for the spin-up and spin-down states; (c) k-dependent transmission coefficients T(E, k) at –0.8 V. The colormap shows the T(E, k) from 0 (white) to high (blue). Top and bottom panel in (b) and (c) correspond to spin-up and spin-down state, respectively.

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

图 5 Z型NiBr₂单层PIN结场效应晶体管在不同栅压下的输运特性　(a)—(c) 0, 1和2 V栅极电压下自旋向上和自旋向下的偏置电流和自旋极化率曲线; (d)—(f) 在0, 1和2 V栅极电压下的自旋极化透射谱和投影局域态密度图, 其中上图对应自旋向上态, 下图对应自旋向下态; (g) NiBr₂单层PIN结场效应晶体管示意图

Figure 5. Transport properties of Z-type NiBr₂-ML PIN-junction field-effect transistors (FET) under different gate voltages: (a)–(c) I-V and polarization ratio curves under the gate voltages of 0, 1, and 2 V, respectively; (d)–(f) spin-resolved transmission spectra T(E) and projected local density of states under the biases of 0, 1, and 2 V, where top and bottom panel correspond to spin-up and spin-down state, respectively; (g) schematic of the NiBr₂-ML FET.

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

图 6 在不同栅极电压下, Z型NiBr₂单层PIN结场效应晶体管的自旋向上(up)、自旋向下(dn)及总的(Total)整流比曲线　(a) V_g= 0 V; (b) V_g= 1 V; (c) V_g= 2 V

Figure 6. Spin-up, spin-down, total rectifying ratio curves of Z-type NiBr₂-ML PIN-junction FET under different gate voltages: (a) V_g = 0 V; (b) V_g= 1 V; (c) V_g= 2 V.

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

图 7 NiBr₂单层的光电特性　(a) NiBr₂单层的光电导率, 七彩光谱背景色为可见光区; (b) NiBr₂单层的PIN结光电晶体管示意图; (c) Z型NiBr₂单层的PIN结光电晶体管在0 V偏压(无电源)下的自旋光电流密度; (d) 0 V偏压时不同栅极电压下的Z型NiBr₂单层的PIN结光电晶体管光电流谱. IR, VR, UR分别指红外区、可见光区、紫外区

Figure 7. Photoelectric properties of the NiBr₂-ML: (a) Optical-conductivity of NiBr₂-ML, where the embedded spectrum pattern displays the visible region; (b) schematic of the PIN-junction phototransistor of NiBr₂-ML; (c) spin-resolved photocurrent density of the Z-type PIN-junction phototransistor of NiBr₂-ML under zero bias (without power); (d) gate-dependent photocurrent spectra of the Z-type phototransistor of NiBr₂-ML under zero bias. IR, VR, and UR refer to the infrared, visible, and ultraviolet region, respectively.

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

[1]	Gong C, Li L, Li Z, Ji H, Stern A, Xia Y, Cao T, Bao W, Wang C, Wang Y, Qiu Z Q, Cava R J, Louie S G, Xia J, Zhang X 2017 Nature 546 265 Google Scholar
[2]	Novoselov K S, Geim A K, Morozov S V, Jiang D, Zhang Y, Dubonos S V, Grigorieva I V, Firsov A A 2004 Science 306 666 Google Scholar
[3]	Ataca C, Şahin H, Ciraci S 2012 J. Phys. Chem. C 116 8983 Google Scholar
[4]	An Y P, Gong S J, Hou Y S, Li J, Wu R Q, Jiao Z Y, Wang T X, Jiao J T 2020 J. Phys. Condens. Matter 32 055503 Google Scholar
[5]	An Y P, Hou Y S, Wang H, Li J, Wu R Q, Wang T X, Da H X, Jiao J T 2019 Phys. Rev. Appl. 11 064031 Google Scholar
[6]	An Y P, Jiao J T, Hou Y S, Wang H, Wu D P, Wang T X, Fu Z M, Xu G L, Wu R Q 2018 Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 20 21552 Google Scholar
[7]	An Y P, Jiao J T, Hou Y S, Wang H, Wu R Q, Liu C Y, Chen X N, Wang T X, Wang K 2019 J. Phys. Condens. Matter 31 065301 Google Scholar
[8]	Feng B J, Zhang J, Zhong Q, Li W B, Li S, Li H, Cheng P, Sheng M, Chen L, Wu K H 2016 Nat. Chem. 8 563 Google Scholar
[9]	Mannix A J, Zhou X F, Kiraly B, Wood J D, Alducin D, Myers B D, Liu X L, Fisher B L, Santiago U, Guest J R, Yacaman M J, Ponce A, Oganov A R, Hersam M C, Guisinger N P 2015 Science 350 1513 Google Scholar
[10]	Arcudia J, Kempt R, Cifuentes-Quintal M E, Heine T, Merino G 2020 Phys. Rev. Lett. 125 196401 Google Scholar
[11]	Huang B V, Clark G, Navarro-Moratalla E, Klein D R, Cheng R, Seyler K L, Zhong D, Schmidgall E, McGuire M A, Cobden D H, Yao W, Xiao D, Jarillo-Herrero P, Xu X D 2017 Nature 546 270 Google Scholar
[12]	Deng Y J, Yu Y J, Song Y C, Zhang J Z, Wang N Z, Sun Z Y, Yi Y F, Wu Y Z, Wu S W, Zhu J Y, Wang J, Chen X H, Zhang Y B 2018 Nature 563 94 Google Scholar
[13]	Fei Z Y, Huang B V, Malinowski P, Wang W B, Song T C, Sanchez J, Yao W, Xiao D, Zhu X Y, May A, Wu W D, Cobden D, Chu J H, Xu X D 2018 Nat. Mater. 17 778 Google Scholar
[14]	Gong C, Zhang X 2019 Science 363 706 Google Scholar
[15]	Zou J Y, He Z R, Xu G 2019 npj Comput. Mater. 5 96 Google Scholar
[16]	An Y P, Wang K, Gong S J, Hou Y S, Ma C L, Zhu M F, Zhao C X, Wang T X, Ma S H, Wang H Y, Wu R Q, Liu W M 2021 npj Comput. Mater. 7 45 Google Scholar
[17]	Chen J, Tang Q 2021 Chem. 27 9925 Google Scholar
[18]	Mortazavi B, Javvaji B, Shojaei F, Rabczuk T, Shapeev A V, Zhuang X Y 2021 Nano Energy 82 105716 Google Scholar
[19]	Wang L, Shi Y P, Liu M F, Zhang A, Hong Y L, Li R H, Gao Q, Chen M X, Ren W C, Cheng H M, Li Y Y, Chen X Q 2021 Nat. Commun. 12 2361 Google Scholar
[20]	Yang J S, Zhao L N, Li S Q, Liu H S, Wang L, Chen M D, Gao J F, Zhao J J 2021 Nanoscale 13 5479 Google Scholar
[21]	An Y P, Hou Y S, Wang K, Gong S J, Ma C L, Zhao C X, Wang T X, Jiao Z Y, Wang H Y, Wu R Q 2020 Adv. Funct. Mater. 30 2002939 Google Scholar
[22]	An Y P, Hou Y S, Gong S J, Wu R Q, Zhao C X, Wang T X, Jiao Z Y, Wang H Y, Liu W M 2020 Phys. Rev. B 101 075416 Google Scholar
[23]	Kezilebieke S, Huda M N, Vano V, Aapro M, Ganguli S C, Silveira O J, Glodzik S, Foster A S, Ojanen T, Liljeroth P 2020 Nature 588 424 Google Scholar
[24]	Koós A A, Vancsó P, Magda G Z, Osváth Z, Kertész K, Dobrik G, Hwang C, Tapasztó L, Biró L P 2016 Carbon 105 408 Google Scholar
[25]	Novoselov K S, Mishchenko A, Carvalho A, Castro N A H 2016 Science 353 aac9439 Google Scholar
[26]	Trainer D J, Wang B K, Bobba F, Samuelson N, Xi X X, Zasadzinski J, Nieminen J, Bansil A, Iavarone M 2020 ACS Nano 14 2718 Google Scholar
[27]	Mounet N, Gibertini M, Schwaller P, Campi D, Merkys A, Marrazzo A, Sohier T, Castelli I E, Cepellotti A, Pizzi G, Marzari N 2018 Nat. Nanotech. 13 246 Google Scholar
[28]	Li Q Z, Chen K Q, Tang L M 2020 Phys. Rev. Appl. 13 014064 Google Scholar
[29]	Yekta Y, Hadipour H, Şaşıoğlu E, Friedrich C, Jafari S A, Blügel S, Mertig I 2021 Phys. Rev. Mater. 5 034001 Google Scholar
[30]	Amoroso D, Barone P, Picozzi S 2020 Nat. Commun. 11 5784 Google Scholar
[31]	Botana A S, Norman M R 2019 Phys. Rev. Mater. 3 044001 Google Scholar
[32]	Lu M, Yao Q S, Xiao C Y, Huang C X, Kan E J 2019 ACS Omega 4 5714 Google Scholar
[33]	Mushtaq M, Zhou Y G, Xiang X 2017 RSC Adv. 7 22541 Google Scholar
[34]	Bikaljevic D, Gonzalez-Orellana C, Pena-Diaz M, Steiner D, Dreiser J, Gargiani P, Foerster M, Nino M A, Aballe L, Ruiz-Gomez S, Friedrich N, Hieulle J, Jingcheng L, Ilyn M, Rogero C, Pascual J I 2021 ACS Nano 15 14985 Google Scholar
[35]	Smidstrup S, Markussen T, Vancraeyveld P, Wellendorff J, Schneider J, Gunst T, Verstichel B, Stradi D, Khomyakov P A, Vej-Hansen U G, Lee M E, Chill S T, Rasmussen F, Penazzi G, Corsetti F, Ojanpera A, Jensen K, Palsgaard M L N, Martinez U, Blom A, Brandbyge M, Stokbro K 2020 J. Phys. Condens. Matter 32 015901 Google Scholar
[36]	Tang H, Shi B W, Pan Y Y, Li J Z, Zhang X Y, Yan J H, Liu S Q, Yang J, Xu L Q, Yang J B, Wu M B, Lu J 2019 Adv. Theor. Simul. 2 1900001 Google Scholar
[37]	Brandbyge M, Mozos JL, Ordejón P, Taylor J, Stokbro K 2002 Phys. Rev. B 65 165401 Google Scholar
[38]	Soler J M, Artacho E, Gale J D, García A, Junquera J, Ordejón P, Sánchez-Portal D 2002 J. Phys. Condens. Matter 14 2745 Google Scholar
[39]	Taylor J, Guo H, Wang J 2001 Phys. Rev. B 63 121104 Google Scholar
[40]	Perdew J P, Burke K E M 1996 Phys. Rev. Lett. 77 3865 Google Scholar
[41]	Perdew J P, Chevary J A, Vosko S H, Jackson K A, Pederson M R, Singh D J, Fiolhais C 1992 Phys. Rev. B. 46 6671 Google Scholar
[42]	Zhang Q X, Wei J, Liu J C, Wang Z C, Lei M, Quhe R G 2019 ACS Appl. Nano Mater. 2 2796 Google Scholar
[43]	Schlipf M, Gygi F 2015 Comput. Phys. Commun. 196 36 Google Scholar
[44]	Friedt J M, Sanchez J P, Shenoy G K 1976 J. Chem. Phys. 65 5093 Google Scholar
[45]	Liu H N, Wang X S, Wu J X, Chen Y S, Wan J, Wen R, Yang J B, Liu Y, Song Z G, Xie L M 2020 ACS Nano 14 10544 Google Scholar
[46]	Huang L F, Zeng Z 2015 J. Phys. Chem. C 119 18779 Google Scholar
[47]	Gong P, Yang Y Y, Ma W D, Fang X Y, Jing X L, Jia Y H, Cao M S 2021 Physica E 128 114578 Google Scholar
[48]	Jia Y H, Gong P, Li S L, Ma W D, Fang X Y, Yang Y Y, Cao M S 2020 Phys. Lett. A 384 126106 Google Scholar
[49]	Gunst T, Markussen T, Stokbro K, Brandbyge M 2016 Phys. Rev. B 93 035414 Google Scholar
[50]	Shukla V, Grigoriev A, Jena N K, Ahuja R 2018 Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 20 22952 Google Scholar
[51]	Wang H H, Cheng Z H, Shi M Z, Ma D H, Zhuo W Z, Xi C Y, Wu T, Ying J J, Chen X H 2021 Sci. China Phys. Mech. 64 287411 Google Scholar
[52]	Stradi D, Martinez U, Blom A, Brandbyge M, Stokbro K 2016 Phys. Rev. B 93 155302 Google Scholar
[53]	Das B, Mahapatra S 2020 J. Appl. Phys. 128 234502 Google Scholar
[54]	Quhe R G, Li Q H, Zhang Q X, Wang Y Y, Zhang H, Li J Z, Zhang X Y, Chen D X, Liu K H, Ye Y, Dai L, Pan F, Lei M, Lu J 2018 Phys. Rev. Appl. 10 024022 Google Scholar
[55]	Yang Y Y, Gong P, Ma W D, Hao R, Fang X Y 2021 Chin. Phys. B 30 067803 Google Scholar
[56]	Chen X L, Huang B J, Zhang C W, Li P, Wang P J 2017 J. Nanomater. 2017 4815251 Google Scholar
[57]	Perdew J P, Zunger A 1981 Phys. Rev. B 23 5048 Google Scholar
[58]	Gunst T, Markussen T, Palsgaard M L N, Stokbro K, Brandbyge M 2017 Phys. Rev. B 96 161404 Google Scholar
[59]	Zhang L, Gong K, Chen J Z, Liu L, Zhu Y, Xiao D, Guo H 2014 Phys. Rev. B 90 195428 Google Scholar
[60]	Palsgaard M, Markussen T, Gunst T, Brandbyge M, Stokbro K 2018 Phys. Rev. Appl. 10 014026 Google Scholar
[61]	Pan Y, Wang Q Z, Yeats A L, Pillsbury T, Flanagan T C, Richardella A, Zhang H, Awschalom D D, Liu C X, Samarth N 2017 Nat. Commun. 8 1037 Google Scholar
[62]	Wang Q, Zhang Q, Zhao X, Zheng Y J, Wang J, Luo X, Dan J, Zhu R, Liang Q, Zhang L, Wong P K J, He X, Huang Y L, Wang X, Pennycook S J, Eda G, Wee A T S 2019 Nano Lett. 19 5595 Google Scholar

[1]	Fan Xiao-Zheng, Li Yi-Lian, Wu Yi, Chen Jun-Cai, Xu Guo-Liang, An Yi-Peng. Magnetism and spin transport properties of two-dimensional magnetic semiconductor kagome lattice Nb₃Cl₈ monolayer. Acta Physica Sinica, 2023, 72(24): 247503. doi: 10.7498/aps.72.20231163
[2]	Liang Shi-Heng, Lu Yuan, Han Xiu-Feng. Research progress of spin light emitting diode. Acta Physica Sinica, 2020, 69(20): 208501. doi: 10.7498/aps.69.20200866
[3]	Li Chun-Lei, Xu Yan, Zheng Jun, Wang Xiao-Ming, Yuan Rui-Yang, Guo Yong. Light-field assisted spin-polarized transport properties in magnetic-electric barrier structures. Acta Physica Sinica, 2020, 69(10): 107201. doi: 10.7498/aps.69.20200237
[4]	Han Jia-Ning, Fan Zhi-Qiang, Zhang Zhen-Hua. Structure stability, magneto-electronic properties, and modulation effects of Fe₃GeTe₂ nanoribbons. Acta Physica Sinica, 2019, 68(20): 208502. doi: 10.7498/aps.68.20191103
[5]	Hou Hai-Yan, Yao Hui, Li Zhi-Jian, Nie Yi-Hang. Valley and spin polarization manipulated by electric field in magnetic silicene superlattice. Acta Physica Sinica, 2018, 67(8): 086801. doi: 10.7498/aps.67.20180080
[6]	Yi Ding, Wu Zhen, Yang Liu, Dai Ying, Xie Shi-Jie. Spin-polarization of organic molecules at the ferromagnetic surface. Acta Physica Sinica, 2015, 64(18): 187305. doi: 10.7498/aps.64.187305
[7]	Jiang En-Hai, Zhu Xing-Feng, Chen Ling-Fu. First-principles study of the electronic structure, magnetism, and spin-polarization in Heusler alloy Co2MnAl(100) surface. Acta Physica Sinica, 2015, 64(14): 147301. doi: 10.7498/aps.64.147301
[8]	Zheng Yuan-Yuan, Ren Gui-Ming, Chen Rui, Wang Xing-Ming, Chen Xiao-Hong, Wang Ling, Yuan Li, Huang Xiao-Feng. Spin polarization and potential energy function of FeH2. Acta Physica Sinica, 2014, 63(21): 213101. doi: 10.7498/aps.63.213101
[9]	Hu Yan-Chun, Wang Yan-Wen, Zhang Ke-Lei, Wang Hai-Ying, Ma Heng, Lu Qing-Feng. Hole doping effects on structure and magnetic properties of Sr2FeMoO6. Acta Physica Sinica, 2012, 61(22): 226101. doi: 10.7498/aps.61.226101
[10]	Li Huan, Guo Wei. Effect of spin polarization on the ground state of Kondo system. Acta Physica Sinica, 2010, 59(10): 7320-7326. doi: 10.7498/aps.59.7320
[11]	Chen Hua, Du Lei, Zhuang Yi-Qi, Niu Wen-Juan. Relation between charge shot noise and spin polarization governed by Rashba spin orbit interaction. Acta Physica Sinica, 2009, 58(8): 5685-5692. doi: 10.7498/aps.58.5685
[12]	Chen Xiao-Xue, Teng Li-Hua, Liu Xiao-Dong, Huang Qi-Wen, Wen Jin-Hui, Lin Wei-Zhu, Lai Tian-Shu. Study of injection and relaxation of electron spins in InGaN film by time-resolved absorption spectroscopy. Acta Physica Sinica, 2008, 57(6): 3853-3856. doi: 10.7498/aps.57.3853
[13]	Tang Zhen-Kun, Wang Ling-Ling, Tang Li-Ming, You Kai-Ming, Zou Bing-Suo. Spin polarized transport of two-dimensional electron gas through step-magnetic barrier structure. Acta Physica Sinica, 2008, 57(9): 5899-5905. doi: 10.7498/aps.57.5899
[14]	Teng Li-Hua, Yu Hua-Liang, Huang Zhi-Ling, Wen Jin-Hui, Lin Wei-Zhu, Lai Tian-Shu. Effect of spin polarization on electron recombination dynamics in bulk intrinsic GaAs. Acta Physica Sinica, 2008, 57(10): 6593-6597. doi: 10.7498/aps.57.6593
[15]	Guo Li-Jun, Wüstenberg Jan-Peter, Oleksiy Andreyev, Bauer Michael, Aeschlimann Martin. Spin dynamics of GaAs(100) by two-photon photoemission. Acta Physica Sinica, 2005, 54(7): 3200-3205. doi: 10.7498/aps.54.3200
[16]	Zhang Chang-Wen, Li Hua, Dong Jian-Min, Wang Yong-Juan, Pan Feng-Chun, Gu Yong-Quan, Li Wei. Studies on the electronic structures, exchange coupling and magnetic moments of spin and orbital in the compound SmCo55. Acta Physica Sinica, 2005, 54(4): 1814-1820. doi: 10.7498/aps.54.1814
[17]	Fu Ji-Yong, Ren Jun-Feng, Liu De-Sheng, Xie Shi-Jie. Spin polarization study on one-dimensional ferromagnetic metal/conjugated polymers. Acta Physica Sinica, 2004, 53(6): 1989-1993. doi: 10.7498/aps.53.1989
[18]	Chen Li, Li Hua, Dong Jian-Min, Pan Feng-Chun, Mei Liang-Mo. Study on the spin-polarized electronicstructures and atomic magnetic moments ofcluster La8-xBaxCuO6. Acta Physica Sinica, 2004, 53(1): 254-259. doi: 10.7498/aps.53.254
[19]	Qin Jian-Hua, Guo Yong, Chen Xin-Yi, Gu Bing-Lin. A study on spin-polarized transport properties in magnetic-electric barrier st ructures. Acta Physica Sinica, 2003, 52(10): 2569-2575. doi: 10.7498/aps.52.2569
[20]	GUO YONG, GU BING-LIN, YOSHIYUKI KAWAZOE. TUNNELING TRANSPORT OF TWO-DIMENSIONAL SPIN-ELECTRONS THROUGH MAGNETIC QUANTUM S TRUCTURES. Acta Physica Sinica, 2000, 49(9): 1814-1820. doi: 10.7498/aps.49.1814

097502-20212384补充材料.pdf

Catalog

Vol. 71, Issue 9 - 2022-05-05

Metrics

Abstract views: 5177
PDF Downloads: 242
Cited By: 0

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

Search

Article

留言板

Spin transport characteristics and photoelectric properties of magnetic semiconductor NiBr₂ monolayer

Abstract

Authors and contacts

Corresponding author: An Yi-Peng, ypan@htu.edu.cn

FullText HTML : translate this paragraph

Supplements

References

Cited By

Catalog

Metrics

Authors

Referees

About Journal

About

Search

Article

留言板

Spin transport characteristics and photoelectric properties of magnetic semiconductor NiBr2 monolayer

Abstract

Authors and contacts

Corresponding author: An Yi-Peng, ypan@htu.edu.cn

FullText HTML : translate this paragraph

Supplements

References

Cited By

Catalog

Metrics

Publishing process

Authors

Referees

About Journal

About

Spin transport characteristics and photoelectric properties of magnetic semiconductor NiBr₂ monolayer