Research progress of nonlocal entanglement generation based on quantum multiplexing

LI Tao; WANG Xueqi; XIE Zhihao

doi:10.7498/aps.74.20250589

Abstract
Nonlocal quantum entanglement is a fundamental resource for future quantum networks. However, the efficiency of generating nonlocal entanglement between distant nodes is severely limited by the exponential loss incurred when locally generated entangled states are distributed through lossy quantum channels. This limitation becomes more pronounced in practical scenarios requiring the simultaneous distribution of multiple entangled pairs. While classical multiplexing approaches, such as spatial, temporal, and frequency multiplexing, can increase the nonlocal entanglement generation rate, they do not improve the single-shot transmission efficiency. In contrast, quantum multiplexing, enabled by high-dimensional encoding of single photons, allows the parallel generation of multiple nonlocal entangled pairs in a single transmission round, thereby enhancing the overall efficiency of nonlocal entanglement generation. Quantum multiplexing thus offers a promising route toward scalable quantum networks. This review introduces the mechanisms for generating nonlocal entanglement using quantum multiplexing. It focuses on two main approaches using high-dimensional single-photon encoding and high-dimensional biphoton entanglement distribution, respectively. It then examines how quantum multiplexing can accelerate the generation of nonlocal quantum logical entanglement. Finally, it briefly explores the potential of quantum multiplexing for building large-scale quantum networks.

Keywords:
quantum networks /

quantum multiplexing /

high-dimensional photon /

parallel quantum entanglement
FullText HTML

Cited By
图 1 (a) 受控极化翻转单元示意图. (b) SiV^–色心的相关能级图和光学跃迁^[73]

Figure 1. (a) Schematic of a controlled-polarization-flip unit. (b) Relevant energy levels and optical transitions of a SiV^– color center^[73].

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

图 2 两对非局域量子纠缠制备方案^[64]

Figure 2. Schematic for nonlocally entangling two pairs of stationary qubits^[64].

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

图 3 基于高维单光子编码的N对非局域静态量子比特纠缠制备^[65]

Figure 3. Nonlocal entanglement generation for N pairs of stationary qubits based on high-dimensional encoding of a single photon^[65].

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

图 4 基于高维单光子编码的M对N量子比特非局域GHZ态制备^[66]

Figure 4. Nonlocal GHZ-state generation for M pairs of N stationary qubits based on high-dimensional encoding of a single photon^[66].

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

图 5 基于高维双光子纠缠分发的3对非局域静态量子比特纠缠制备^[69]

Figure 5. Nonlocal entanglement generation for 3 pairs of stationary qubits based on two-photon high-dimensional entanglement distribution^[69].

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

图 6 非局域逻辑量子比特纠缠制备^[73]

Figure 6. Nonlocal logical-qubit entanglement generation^[73].

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

[1]	Ruf M, Wan N H, Choi H, Englund D, Hanson R 2021 J. Appl. Phys. 130 070901 Google Scholar
[2]	Wehner S, Elkouss D, Hanson R 2018 Science 362 eaam9288 Google Scholar
[3]	Reiserer A 2022 Rev. Mod. Phys. 94 041003 Google Scholar
[4]	Deng F G, Long G L, Liu X S 2003 Phys. Rev. A 68 042317 Google Scholar
[5]	Pan D, Liu Y C, Niu P, Zhang H, Zhang F, Wang M, Song X T, Chen X, Zheng C, Long G L 2025 Sci. Adv. 11 eadt4627 Google Scholar
[6]	Ying J W, Sheng Y B, Zhou L, Kwek L C 2025 Front. Phys. 20 33401 Google Scholar
[7]	Sheng Y B, Zhou L, Long G L 2022 Sci. Bull. 67 367 Google Scholar
[8]	Zhang W, Ding D S, Sheng Y B, Zhou L, Shi B S, Guo G C 2017 Phys. Rev. Lett. 118 220501 Google Scholar
[9]	Massa F, Moqanaki A, Baumeler A, Del Santo F, Kettlewell J A, Dakić B, Walther P 2019 Adv. Quantum Technol. 2 1900050 Google Scholar
[10]	Zhao P, Zhong W, Du M M, Li X Y, Zhou L, Sheng Y B 2024 Front. Phys. 19 51201 Google Scholar
[11]	Qi Z, Li Y, Huang Y, Feng J, Zheng Y, Chen X 2021 Light Sci. Appl. 10 183 Google Scholar
[12]	Ying J W, Wang J Y, Xiao Y X, Gu S P, Wang X F, Zhong W, Du M M, Li X Y, Shen S T, Zhang A L, Zhou L, Sheng Y B 2025 Sci. China Phys. Mech. Astron. 68 240312 Google Scholar
[13]	Liu C, Zhang C, Gu S P, Wang X F, Zhou L, Sheng Y B 2025 Sci. China Phys. Mech. Astron. 68 250311 Google Scholar
[14]	Cao Z, Wang Y, Chai G, Chen X, Lu Y 2025 Chin. Phys. B 34 020308 Google Scholar
[15]	Cirac J I, Ekert A K, Huelga S F, Macchiavello C 1999 Phys. Rev. A 59 4249 Google Scholar
[16]	Jiang L, Taylor J M, Sørensen A S, Lukin M D 2007 Phys. Rev. A 76 062323 Google Scholar
[17]	Qin W, Wang X, Miranowicz A, Zhong Z, Nori F 2017 Phys. Rev. A 96 012315 Google Scholar
[18]	吴宇恺, 段路明 2023 物理学报 72 230302 Google Scholar Wu Y K, Duan L M 2023 Acta Phys. Sin. 72 230302 Google Scholar
[19]	Su W, Qin W, Miranowicz A, Li T, Nori F 2024 Phys. Rev. A 110 052612 Google Scholar
[20]	Hu Z G, Xu K, Zhang Y X, Li B B 2024 Chin. Phys. Lett. 41 014203 Google Scholar
[21]	Qiu J, Liu Y, Hu L, Wu Y, Niu J, Zhang L, Huang W, Chen Y, Li J, Liu S, Zhong Y, Duan L, Yu D 2025 Sci. Bull. 70 351 Google Scholar
[22]	Kómár P, Kessler E M, Bishof M, Jiang L, Sørensen A S, Ye J, Lukin M D 2014 Nat. Phys. 10 582 Google Scholar
[23]	Degen C L, Reinhard F, Cappellaro P 2017 Rev. Mod. Phys. 89 035002 Google Scholar
[24]	Hosseiny S M, Seyed-Yazdi J, Norouzi M 2025 Front. Phys. 20 24201 Google Scholar
[25]	郭弘, 吴腾, 罗斌, 刘院省 2024 物理 53 384 Google Scholar Guo H, Wu T, Luo B, Liu Y X Quantum sensing (II): technologies and typical examples 2024 Physics 53 384 Google Scholar
[26]	Jiao Y F, Wang J, Zhang Q, Lin H Z, Jing H 2025 Funda. Res. doi: 10.1016/j.fmre.2024.12.018 (in pressGoogle Scholar
[27]	DeMille D, Hutzler N R, Rey A M, Zelevinsky T 2024 Nat. Phys. 20 741 Google Scholar
[28]	Munro W J, Azuma K, Tamaki K, Nemoto K 2015 IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 21 78 Google Scholar
[29]	Togan E, Chu Y, Trifonov A S, Jiang L, Maze J, Childress L, Dutt M V G, Sørensen A S, Hemmer P R, Zibrov A S, Lukin M D 2010 Nature 466 730 Google Scholar
[30]	Sangouard N, Simon C, de Riedmatten H, Gisin N 2011 Rev. Mod. Phys. 83 33 Google Scholar
[31]	Jones C, Kim D, Rakher M T, Kwiat P G, Ladd T D 2016 New J. Phys. 18 083015 Google Scholar
[32]	van Loock P, Alt W, Becher C, Benson O, Boche H, Deppe C, Eschner J, Höfling S, Meschede D, Michler P, Schmidt F, Weinfurter H 2020 Adv. Quantum Technol. 3 1900141 Google Scholar
[33]	Wang C, Zhang Y, Jin G S 2011 Phys. Rev. A 84 032307 Google Scholar
[34]	Li T, Miranowicz A, Hu X, Xia K, Nori F 2018 Phys. Rev. A 97 062318 Google Scholar
[35]	Cabrillo C, Cirac J I, García-Fernández P, Zoller P 1999 Phys. Rev. A 59 1025 Google Scholar
[36]	Yu C S, Yi X X, Song H S, Mei D 2007 Phys. Rev. A 75 044301 Google Scholar
[37]	Li T, Deng F G 2016 Phys. Rev. A 94 062310 Google Scholar
[38]	Hurst D L, Joanesarson K B, Iles-Smith J, Mørk J, Kok P 2019 Phys. Rev. Lett. 123 023603 Google Scholar
[39]	Zhang J N, Zhang T Y, Duan J C, Gong Y X, Zhu S N 2024 Chin. Phys. B 33 110301 Google Scholar
[40]	Zhu P, Wang Y, Du Y, Yu M, Zhang K, Wang K, Xu P 2025 Sci. China Phys. Mech. Astron. 68 260311 Google Scholar
[41]	Lei Y, Asadi F K, Zhong T, Kuzmich A, Simon C, Hosseini M 2023 Optica 10 1511 Google Scholar
[42]	Li T, Yang G J, Deng F G 2016 Phys. Rev. A 93 012302 Google Scholar
[43]	Wang G, Long G 2020 Sci. China Phys. Mech. Astron. 63 220311 Google Scholar
[44]	Liu X, Hu J, Li Z F, Li X, Li P Y, Liang P J, Zhou Z Q, Li C F, Guo G C 2021 Nature 594 41 Google Scholar
[45]	Lago-Rivera D, Grandi S, Rakonjac J V, Seri A, de Riedmatten H 2021 Nature 594 37 Google Scholar
[46]	王云飞, 周颖, 王英, 颜辉, 朱诗亮 2023 物理学报 72 206701 Google Scholar Wang Y F, Zhou Y, Wang Y, Yan H, Zhu S L 2023 Acta Phys. Sin. 72 206701 Google Scholar
[47]	Moiseev S A, Gerasimov K I, Minnegaliev M M, Moiseev E S, Deev A D, Balega Y Y 2025 Front. Phys. 20 23301 Google Scholar
[48]	Yan P S, Zhou L, Zhong W, Sheng Y B 2023 Sci. China-Phys. Mech. Astron. 66 250301 Google Scholar
[49]	Li T, Miranowicz A, Xia K, Nori F 2019 Phys. Rev. A 100 052302 Google Scholar
[50]	Lu C Y, Yang T, Pan J W 2009 Phys. Rev. Lett. 103 020501 Google Scholar
[51]	Bhaskar M K, Riedinger R, Machielse B, Levonian D S, Nguyen C T, Knall E N, Park H, Englund D, Lon $ \breve{\mathrm{c}}$ar M, Sukachev D D, Lukin M D 2020 Nature 580 60
[52]	Wang T J, Song S Y, Long G L 2012 Phys. Rev. A 85 062311 Google Scholar
[53]	Sheng Y B, Zhou L, Long G L 2013 Phys. Rev. A 88 022302 Google Scholar
[54]	Sinclair N, Saglamyurek E, Mallahzadeh H, Slater J A, George M, Ricken R, Hedges M P, Oblak D, Simon C, Sohler W, Tittel W 2014 Phys. Rev. Lett. 113 053603 Google Scholar
[55]	Chang W, Li C, Wu Y K, Jiang N, Zhang S, Pu Y F, Chang X Y, Duan L M 2019 Phys. Rev. X 9 041033
[56]	Zhang S, Shi J, Liang Y, Sun Y, Wu Y, Duan L, Pu Y 2024 Nat. Commun. 15 10306 Google Scholar
[57]	Wang M, Jiao H, Lu J, Fan W, Li S, Wang H 2025 Optica 12 274 Google Scholar
[58]	Munro W, Harrison K, Stephens A, Devitt S, Nemoto K 2010 Nature Photon. 4 792 Google Scholar
[59]	Erhard M, Krenn M, Zeilinger A 2020 Nat. Rev. Phys. 2 365 Google Scholar
[60]	Jiang G L, Liu W Q, Wei H R 2024 Adv. Quantum Technol. 7 2400033 Google Scholar
[61]	Jiang G L, Yuan J B, Liu W Q, Wei H R 2024 Phys. Rev. Appl. 21 014001 Google Scholar
[62]	Xu C, Huang S, Yu Q, Wei D, Chen P, Nie S, Zhang Y, Xiao M 2021 Phys. Rev. A 104 063716 Google Scholar
[63]	Lo Piparo N, Hanks M, Gravel C, Nemoto K, Munro W J 2020 Phys. Rev. Lett. 124 210503 Google Scholar
[64]	Lo Piparo N, Munro W J, Nemoto K 2019 Phys. Rev. A 99 022337 Google Scholar
[65]	Xie Z, Liu Y, Mo X, Li T, Li Z 2021 Phys. Rev. A 104 062409 Google Scholar
[66]	Zhou H, Li T, Xia K 2023 Phys. Rev. A 107 022428 Google Scholar
[67]	Zheng Y, Sharma H, Borregaard J 2022 PRX Quantum 3 040319 Google Scholar
[68]	Du F F, Fan G, Wu Y M, Ren B C 2023 Chin. Phys. B 32 060304 Google Scholar
[69]	Xie Z, Wang G, Guo Z, Li Z, Li T 2023 Opt. Express 31 37802 Google Scholar
[70]	Doda M, Huber M, Murta G, Pivoluska M, Plesch M, Vlachou C 2021 Phys. Rev. Appl. 15 034003 Google Scholar
[71]	Islam N T, Lim C C W, Cahall C, Qi B, Kim J, Gauthier D J 2019 Quantum Sci. Technol. 4 035008 Google Scholar
[72]	Vagniluca I, Da Lio B, Rusca D, Cozzolino D, Ding Y, Zbinden H, Zavatta A, Oxenløwe L K, Bacco D 2020 Phys. Rev. Appl. 14 014051 Google Scholar
[73]	Li J, Xie Z, Li Y, Liang Y, Li Z, Li T 2024 Sci. China-Phys. Mech. Astron. 67 220311 Google Scholar
[74]	Gong B, Tu T, Guo A L, Zhu L T, Li C F 2021 Chin. Phys. Lett. 38 044201 Google Scholar
[75]	Canteri M, Koong Z X, Bate J, Winkler A, Krutyanskiy V, Lanyon B P 2024 arXiv: 2406.09480 [quant-ph]
[76]	Ruskuc A, Wu C J, Green E, Hermans S L N, Pajak W, Choi J, Faraon A 2025 Nature 639 54 Google Scholar
[77]	Borregaard J, Sørensen A S, Lodahl P 2019 Adv. Quantum Technol. 2 1800091 Google Scholar
[78]	Chen K C, Bersin E, Englund D 2021 NPJ Quantum Inf. 7 2 Google Scholar
[79]	Qin W, Miranowicz A, Li P B, Lu X Y, You J Q, Nori F 2018 Phys. Rev. Lett. 120 093601 Google Scholar
[80]	Uppu R, Midolo L, Zhou X, Carolan J, Lodahl P 2021 Nat. Nanotechnol. 16 1308 Google Scholar
[81]	Reiserer A, Rempe G 2015 Rev. Mod. Phys. 87 1379 Google Scholar
[82]	Radulaski M, Zhang J L, Tzeng Y K, Lagoudakis K G, Ishiwata H, Dory C, Fischer K A, Kelaita Y A, Sun S, Maurer P C, Alassaad K, Ferro G, Shen Z X, Melosh N A, Chu S, Vučković J 2019 Laser Photon. Rev. 13 1800316 Google Scholar
[83]	Nguyen C T, Sukachev D D, Bhaskar M K, Machielse B, Levonian D S, Knall E N, Stroganov P, Riedinger R, Park H, Lončar M, Lukin M D 2019 Phys. Rev. Lett. 123 183602 Google Scholar
[84]	Fu Y, Yin H L, Chen T Y, Chen Z B 2015 Phys. Rev. Lett. 114 090501 Google Scholar
[85]	Gao Z, Li T, Li Z 2020 Sci. China-Phys. Mech. Astron. 63 120311 Google Scholar
[86]	Wang X, Fu J, Liu S, Wei Y, Jing J 2022 Optica 9 663 Google Scholar
[87]	Li C L, Fu Y, Liu W B, Xie Y M, Li B H, Zhou M G, Yin H L, Chen Z B 2023 Phys. Rev. Res. 5 033077 Google Scholar
[88]	李晓玲, 翟淑琴, 刘奎 2025 物理学报 74 090301 Google Scholar Li X, Zhai S, Liu K 2025 Acta Phys. Sin. 74 090301 Google Scholar
[89]	Zhang C, Zhang Q, Zhong W, Du M M, Shen S T, Li X Y, Zhang A L, Zhou L, Sheng Y B 2025 Phys. Rev. A 111 012602 Google Scholar
[90]	Yang C P, Ni J H, Bin L, Zhang Y, Yu Y, Su Q P 2024 Front. Phys. 19 31201 Google Scholar
[91]	Ma M, Li Y, Shang J 2024 Funda. Res. doi: 10.1016/j.fmre.2024.03.031 (in pressGoogle Scholar
[92]	Liu Y, Zhou Y, Wu L, Qin J, Yan Z, Jia X 2025 Funda. Res. 5 132 Google Scholar
[93]	Zhang Q, Ying J W, Wang Z J, Zhong W, Du M M, Shen S T, Li X Y, Zhang A L, Gu S P, Wang X F, Zhou L, Sheng Y B 2025 Phys. Rev. A 111 012603 Google Scholar
[94]	Du F F, Fan Z G, Ren X M, Ma M, Liu W Y 2025 Chin. Phys. B 34 010303 Google Scholar
[95]	Zhao P, Ying J W, Yang M Y, Zhong W, Du M M, Shen S T, Li Y X, Zhang A L, Zhou L, Sheng Y B 2025 Phys. Rev. Appl. 23 014003 Google Scholar
[96]	Du F F, Ma M, Bai Z Y, Tan Q L 2025 Phys. Rev. A 111 032604 Google Scholar
[97]	Sheng Y B, Zhou L 2024 Sci. China Phys. Mech. Astron. 67 220331 Google Scholar
[98]	Erhard A, Poulsen Nautrup H, Meth M, Postler L, Stricker R, Stadler M, Negnevitsky V, Ringbauer M, Schindler P, Briegel H J, Blatt R, Friis N, Monz T 2021 Nature 589 220 Google Scholar
[99]	Devitt S J, Munro W J, Nemoto K 2013 Rep. Prog. Phys. 76 076001 Google Scholar
[100]	Arab A R 2024 Front. Phys. 19 51203 Google Scholar
[101]	Borregaard J, Pichler H, Schröder T, Lukin M D, Lodahl P, Sørensen A S 2020 Phys. Rev. X 10 021071
[102]	Wang C, Zhang M, Chen X, Bertrand M, Shams-Ansari A, Chandrasekhar S, Winzer P, Lon $ \breve{\mathrm{c}}$ar M 2018 Nature 562 101
[103]	Chakravarthi S, Yama N S, Abulnaga A, Huang D, Pederson C, Hestroffer K, Hatami F, de Leon N P, Fu K M C 2023 Nano Lett. 23 3708 Google Scholar
[104]	Knaut C M, Suleymanzade A, Wei Y C, Assumpcao D R, Stas P J, Huan Y Q, Machielse B, Knall E N, Sutula M, Baranes G, Sinclair N, De-Eknamkul C, Levonian D S, Bhaskar M K, Park H, Lončar M, Lukin M D 2024 Nature 629 573 Google Scholar
[105]	Nguyen C T, Sukachev D D, Bhaskar M K, Machielse B, Levonian D S, Knall E N, Stroganov P, Chia C, Burek M J, Riedinger R, Park H, Lončar M, Lukin M D 2019 Phys. Rev. B 100 165428 Google Scholar
[106]	Sukachev D D, Sipahigil A, Nguyen C T, Bhaskar M K, Evans R E, Jelezko F, Lukin M D 2017 Phys. Rev. Lett. 119 223602 Google Scholar
[107]	Wang G Y, Li T, Ai Q, Alsaedi A, Hayat T, Deng F G 2018 Phys. Rev. Appl. 10 054058 Google Scholar
[108]	Ren B C, Deng F G 2017 Opt. Express 25 10863 Google Scholar
[109]	Cao C, Zhang L, Han Y H, Yin P P, Fan L, Duan Y W, Zhang R 2020 Opt. Express 28 2857 Google Scholar
[110]	Du F F, Ma M, Tan Q L 2024 Adv. Quantum Technol. 7 2400322 Google Scholar
[111]	Dong L, Zhang X Y, Lv L, Li S Y, Zhao Z L, Yuan Z Q, Ji Y Q, Xiu X M 2025 Opt. Laser Technol. 186 112583 Google Scholar
[112]	Chi Y, Yu Y, Gong Q, Wang J 2023 Sci. China Inf. Sci. 66 180501 Google Scholar
[113]	Liu W Q, Wei H R, Kwek L C 2020 Phys. Rev. Appl. 14 054057 Google Scholar
[114]	Deng F G, Ren B C, Li X H 2017 Sci. Bull. 62 46 Google Scholar
[115]	Du F F, Ren X M, Ma M, Fan G 2024 Opt. Lett. 49 1229 Google Scholar
[116]	Zeng H, Du M M, Zhong W, Zhou L, Sheng Y B 2024 Funda. Res. 4 851 Google Scholar
[117]	刘圆凯, 侯云龙, 杨宜霖, 侯刘敏, 李渊华, 林佳, 陈险峰2025物理学报doi: 10.7498/aps.74.20250458 Liu Y, Hou Y, Yang Y, Hou L, Li Y, Lin J, Chen X Acta Phys. Sin. 74 (in press
[118]	Xu F, Wang M, Qiao C, Li S, Wang H, Su X 2025 Sci. Bull. 70 876 Google Scholar
[119]	Yang Y G, Liu B X, Xu G B, Jiang D H, Zhou Y H, Shi W M, Shang T 2024 Adv. Quantum Technol. 7 2400016
[120]	Lv M Y, Hu X M, Gong N F, Wang T J, Guo Y, Liu B H, Huang Y F, Li C F, Guo G C 2024 Sci. China Phys. Mech. Astron. 67 230311 Google Scholar
[121]	Tubío V D, Dijksman M C, Borregaard J 2025 arXiv: 2505.16751 [quant-ph]
[122]	Sheng Y B, Deng F G, Long G L 2010 Phys. Rev. A 82 032318 Google Scholar
[123]	Wang T J, Lu Y, Long G L 2012 Phys. Rev. A 86 042337 Google Scholar
[124]	Ren B C, Du F F, Deng F G 2013 Phys. Rev. A 88 012302 Google Scholar
[125]	He L Y, Wang T J, Wang C 2016 Opt. Express 24 15429 Google Scholar
[126]	Wang T J, Yang G Q, Wang C 2020 Phys. Rev. A 101 012323 Google Scholar
[127]	Gong N F, Cai D B, Huang Z G, Qian L, Zhang R Q, Hu X M, Liu B H, Wang T J 2024 Phys. Rev. Appl. 22 054045 Google Scholar
[128]	Bharos N, Markovich L, Borregaard J 2025 Quantum 9 1711 Google Scholar

[1]	MA Jun, OUYANG Penghui, CHAI Yaqiang, JIANG Qingquan, HE Qing, WEI Lianfu. Controllable microwave photon transmissions in microwave quantum networks by elastic scattering. Acta Physica Sinica, doi: 10.7498/aps.74.20250404
[2]	LIU Yuankai, HOU Yunlong, YANG Yilin, HOU Liumin, LI Yuanhua, LIN Jia, CHEN Xianfeng. A three-user fully connected quantum network based on hyperentanglement. Acta Physica Sinica, doi: 10.7498/aps.74.20250458
[3]	Hu Fei-Fei, Li Si-Ying, Zhu Shun, Huang Yu, Lin Xu-Bin, Zhang Si-Tuo, Fan Yun-Ru, Zhou Qiang, Liu Yun. Generation of multiwavelength quantum correlated photon pair for quantum entanglement key distribution. Acta Physica Sinica, doi: 10.7498/aps.73.20241274
[4]	Chen Yue, Liu Chang-Jie, Zheng Yi-Jia, Cao Yuan, Guo Ming-Xuan, Zhu Jia-Li, Zhou Xing-Yu, Yu Xiao-Song, Zhao Yong-Li, Wang Qin. On-demand provisioning strategy for inter-domain key services in multi-domain cross-protocol quantum networks. Acta Physica Sinica, doi: 10.7498/aps.73.20240819
[5]	Lai Hong, Ren Li, Huang Zhong-Rui, Wan Lin-Chun. Quantum network communication resource optimization scheme based on multi-scale entanglement renormalization ansatz. Acta Physica Sinica, doi: 10.7498/aps.73.20241382
[6]	Liu Ran, Wu Ze, Li Yu-Chen, Chen Yu-Quan, Peng Xin-Hua. Experimentally characterizing multiparticle entanglement based on measuring quantum Fisher information. Acta Physica Sinica, doi: 10.7498/aps.72.20230356
[7]	Lai Hong. Generalized isometric tensor based quantum key distribution protocols of squeezed multiphoton entangled states. Acta Physica Sinica, doi: 10.7498/aps.72.20230589
[8]	Yang Guang, Liu Qi, Nie Min, Liu Yuan-Hua, Zhang Mei-Ling. Multi-hop entanglement swapping in quantum networks based on polization-space hyperentanglement. Acta Physica Sinica, doi: 10.7498/aps.71.20212173
[9]	He Zhen-Xing, Fan Xing-Kui, Chu Peng-Cheng, Ma Hong-Yang. Anonymous communication scheme based on quantum walk on Cayley graph. Acta Physica Sinica, doi: 10.7498/aps.69.20200333
[10]	Yang Tian-Shu, Zhou Zong-Quan, Li Chuan-Feng, Guo Guang-Can. Multimode solid-state quantum memory. Acta Physica Sinica, doi: 10.7498/aps.68.20182207
[11]	Kang Yong-Qiang, Gao Peng, Liu Hong-Mei, Zhang Chun-Min, Shi Yun-Long. Resonant modes in photonic double quantum well structures with single-negative materials. Acta Physica Sinica, doi: 10.7498/aps.64.064207
[12]	Ren Bao-Cang, Deng Fu-Guo. Hyper-parallel photonic quantum computation and manipulation on hyperentangled states. Acta Physica Sinica, doi: 10.7498/aps.64.160303
[13]	Yang Guang, Lian Bao-Wang, Nie Min. Characteristics of multi-hop noisy quantum entanglement channel and optimal relay protocol. Acta Physica Sinica, doi: 10.7498/aps.64.240304
[14]	Ma Hong-Yang, Qin Guo-Qing, Fan Xing-Kui, Chu Peng-Cheng. Quantum network direct communication protocol over noisy channel. Acta Physica Sinica, doi: 10.7498/aps.64.160306
[15]	Wang Ju-Xia. Evolution of the quantum fidelity in a system of multimode light field interacting resonantly with a two-level atom through degenerate multi-photon process. Acta Physica Sinica, doi: 10.7498/aps.63.184203
[16]	Zhao Jian-Hui, Wang Hai-Tao. Quantum phase transition and ground state entanglement of the quantum spin system: a MERA study. Acta Physica Sinica, doi: 10.7498/aps.61.210502
[17]	Yin Juan, Qian Yong, Li Xiao-Qiang, Bao Xiao-Hui, Peng Cheng-Zhi, Yang Tao, Pan Ge-Sheng. High-dimensional entanglement for long distance quantum communication. Acta Physica Sinica, doi: 10.7498/aps.60.060308
[18]	Wang Hai-Xia, Yin Wen, Wang Fang-Wei. Measurement of entanglement in coupled dots. Acta Physica Sinica, doi: 10.7498/aps.59.5241
[19]	Fu Bang, Deng Wen-Ji. General solutions to spin transportation of electrons through equilateral polygon quantum rings with Rashba spin-orbit interaction. Acta Physica Sinica, doi: 10.7498/aps.59.2739
[20]	Li Peng, Deng Wen-Ji. Exact solutions to the transportation of electrons through equilateral polygonal quantum rings with Rashba spin-orbit interaction. Acta Physica Sinica, doi: 10.7498/aps.58.2713

Metrics

Abstract views: 482
PDF Downloads: 11
Cited By: 0

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

Search

Article

留言板

Research progress of nonlocal entanglement generation based on quantum multiplexing

Abstract

FullText HTML

Cited By

Metrics

Authors

Referees

About Journal

About

Search

Article

留言板

Research progress of nonlocal entanglement generation based on quantum multiplexing

Abstract

FullText HTML

Cited By

Metrics

Publishing process

Authors

Referees

About Journal

About