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Yb-doped double-clad fibers are prepared through a conventional modified chemical-vapor deposition technique and solution doping method: each fiber contains a core of around 10 μm in diameter. These fibers are divided into groups under 60Co γ radiations of different doses, and we investigate the fiber absorption spectra and laser spectral properties before and after irradiation. Experimental results show that with increasing the irradiation dose the absorption of the fiber after irradiation increases significantly in the visible region, we believe that the enhancement of optical fiber absorption in the visible region may be due to the color center defects existing already in the fiber (such ODC (Ⅱ)) and the color center defects produced by the irradiation (E'center, POR and Yb2+ions). We also analyze slope efficiencies, bare efficiencies, and transmission characteristics of the fiber before and after laser irradiation. Finally, we use the power-law to fit the radiation-induced losses of the fiber under different radiation doses, and the results obtained in this paper provide a theoretical basis for studying the anti-radiation of optical fibers.
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Keywords:
- Yb-doped double-clad fiber /
- radiation-induced loss /
- color center /
- Power-Law
[1] Griscom D L, Gingerich M E, Friebele E J 1993 Phys. Rev. Lett. 71 1019
[2] Friebele E J, Schultz P C, Gingerich M E 1980 Appl. Opt. 19 2910
[3] Brooks C, Di Teodoro F 2005 Opt. Express 13 8999
[4] Fox B P, Simmons-Potter K, Thomes W J, et al 2010 IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 57 1618
[5] Lezius M, Lezius K, Predehl W, Stöwer A, Trler M 2012 IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 59 425
[6] Liu F X, Zhang C H, Jin S Z, Xuan Z H, Li Z M 1994 Acta Phys. Sin. 43 1871 (in Chinese) [刘方新, 张辰华, 金嗣昭, 轩植华, 李宗民 1994 物理学报 43 1871]
[7] Jiang H, Chen B X, Fu C S, Sui G R 2010 Acta Phys. Sin. 59 7782 (in Chinese) [姜辉, 陈抱雪, 傅长松, 隋国荣, 矶守 2010 物理学报 59 7782]
[8] Hu K S, Li Z X, Ning D, Li H, Zhou J P, Liu W M 1992 Acta Phys. Sin. 41 890 (in Chinese) [胡恺生, 李宗祥, 宁鼎, 李浩, 周建平, 刘为民 1992 物理学报 41 890]
[9] Sheng Y B, Yang L Y, Luan H X, Liu Z J, Li J Y, Dai N L 2012 Acta Phys. Sin. 61 116301 (in Chinese) [盛于邦, 杨旅云, 栾怀训, 刘自军, 李进延, 戴能利 2012 物理学报 61 116301]
[10] Girard S, Kuhnhenn J A, Brichard B, van Uffelen M, Ouerdane Y, Boukenter A, Marcandella C 2013 IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 60 2015
[11] David L Griscom 2013 Phys. Res. Int. 2013 379041
[12] Griscom D L, Gingerich M E, Friebele E J 1994 IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 41 523
[13] Girard S, Tortech B, Regnier E, van Uffelen M, Gusarov A, Ouerdane Y 2007 IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 54 2426
[14] Alexander L T, Mikhail Y S, Pavel F K, Vladimir F K, Albina I S, Konstantin N N, Sergey E B 2014 J. Lightwave Technol. 32 213
[15] Girard S, Mescia L, Vivona M, Laurent A, Ouerdane Y, Marcandella C, Prudenzano F, Boukenter A 2013 IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 31 1247
[16] Raghavachari K, Ricci D, Pacchioni G 2002 J. Chem. Phys. 116 825
[17] Skuja L, Hirano M, Hosono H 2005 Phys. Status Solidi C 2 15
[18] Griscom D L 1991 J. Ceram. Soc. Jpn. 99 923
[19] Raghavachari K, Pacchioni G 2001 J. Chem. Phys. 114 4657
[20] Tanimura K, Itoh C, Itoh N 1988 J. Phys. C: Solid State Phys. 21 1869
[21] Griscom D L 2004 J. Non-Cyst. Solids 349 139
[22] Griscom D L 2006 J. Non-Cyst. Solids 352 2601
[23] Sasajima Y, Tanimura K 2003 Phys. Rev. B 68 014204
[24] Cooke D W 1996 J. Nucl. Mater. 232 214
[25] Carlson C G, Keister K E, Dragic P D 2012 J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 27 2087
[26] Engholm M, Norin L, Berg D 2007 Opt. Lett. 32 3352
[27] Sheng Y B, Xing R X, Luan H X, Liu Z J, Li J Y, Dai N L 2012 J. Inorg. Mater. 27 1077 (in Chinese) [盛于邦, 邢瑞先, 栾怀训, 刘自军, 李进延, 戴能利 2012 无机材料学报 27 1077]
[28] Henschel H, Kohn O, Schmidt H U, Kirchhof J, Unger S 1998 IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 45 1552
[29] Fox B P, Simmons-Potter K, Simmons J H, Thomes W J, Bambha R P, Kliner D A V 2008 Proc. SPIE Fiber Lasers V: Technol. Syst. Appl. 27 6873
-
[1] Griscom D L, Gingerich M E, Friebele E J 1993 Phys. Rev. Lett. 71 1019
[2] Friebele E J, Schultz P C, Gingerich M E 1980 Appl. Opt. 19 2910
[3] Brooks C, Di Teodoro F 2005 Opt. Express 13 8999
[4] Fox B P, Simmons-Potter K, Thomes W J, et al 2010 IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 57 1618
[5] Lezius M, Lezius K, Predehl W, Stöwer A, Trler M 2012 IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 59 425
[6] Liu F X, Zhang C H, Jin S Z, Xuan Z H, Li Z M 1994 Acta Phys. Sin. 43 1871 (in Chinese) [刘方新, 张辰华, 金嗣昭, 轩植华, 李宗民 1994 物理学报 43 1871]
[7] Jiang H, Chen B X, Fu C S, Sui G R 2010 Acta Phys. Sin. 59 7782 (in Chinese) [姜辉, 陈抱雪, 傅长松, 隋国荣, 矶守 2010 物理学报 59 7782]
[8] Hu K S, Li Z X, Ning D, Li H, Zhou J P, Liu W M 1992 Acta Phys. Sin. 41 890 (in Chinese) [胡恺生, 李宗祥, 宁鼎, 李浩, 周建平, 刘为民 1992 物理学报 41 890]
[9] Sheng Y B, Yang L Y, Luan H X, Liu Z J, Li J Y, Dai N L 2012 Acta Phys. Sin. 61 116301 (in Chinese) [盛于邦, 杨旅云, 栾怀训, 刘自军, 李进延, 戴能利 2012 物理学报 61 116301]
[10] Girard S, Kuhnhenn J A, Brichard B, van Uffelen M, Ouerdane Y, Boukenter A, Marcandella C 2013 IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 60 2015
[11] David L Griscom 2013 Phys. Res. Int. 2013 379041
[12] Griscom D L, Gingerich M E, Friebele E J 1994 IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 41 523
[13] Girard S, Tortech B, Regnier E, van Uffelen M, Gusarov A, Ouerdane Y 2007 IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 54 2426
[14] Alexander L T, Mikhail Y S, Pavel F K, Vladimir F K, Albina I S, Konstantin N N, Sergey E B 2014 J. Lightwave Technol. 32 213
[15] Girard S, Mescia L, Vivona M, Laurent A, Ouerdane Y, Marcandella C, Prudenzano F, Boukenter A 2013 IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 31 1247
[16] Raghavachari K, Ricci D, Pacchioni G 2002 J. Chem. Phys. 116 825
[17] Skuja L, Hirano M, Hosono H 2005 Phys. Status Solidi C 2 15
[18] Griscom D L 1991 J. Ceram. Soc. Jpn. 99 923
[19] Raghavachari K, Pacchioni G 2001 J. Chem. Phys. 114 4657
[20] Tanimura K, Itoh C, Itoh N 1988 J. Phys. C: Solid State Phys. 21 1869
[21] Griscom D L 2004 J. Non-Cyst. Solids 349 139
[22] Griscom D L 2006 J. Non-Cyst. Solids 352 2601
[23] Sasajima Y, Tanimura K 2003 Phys. Rev. B 68 014204
[24] Cooke D W 1996 J. Nucl. Mater. 232 214
[25] Carlson C G, Keister K E, Dragic P D 2012 J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 27 2087
[26] Engholm M, Norin L, Berg D 2007 Opt. Lett. 32 3352
[27] Sheng Y B, Xing R X, Luan H X, Liu Z J, Li J Y, Dai N L 2012 J. Inorg. Mater. 27 1077 (in Chinese) [盛于邦, 邢瑞先, 栾怀训, 刘自军, 李进延, 戴能利 2012 无机材料学报 27 1077]
[28] Henschel H, Kohn O, Schmidt H U, Kirchhof J, Unger S 1998 IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 45 1552
[29] Fox B P, Simmons-Potter K, Simmons J H, Thomes W J, Bambha R P, Kliner D A V 2008 Proc. SPIE Fiber Lasers V: Technol. Syst. Appl. 27 6873
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