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In this paper, the development of surface physics in China is comprehensively reviewed, focusing on the State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics at the Chinese Academy of Sciences. It especially recognizes and honors the invaluable contributions made by the older generation of scientists in this field. By looking back at the history, it can be seen that the surface physics has developed vigorously in China: not only have many research papers with international advanced level been published, but also a large number of young talents have been cultivated, who have become an important force in the research of condensed matter physics internationally.
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Keywords:
- surface atomic structures /
- nanocluster /
- quantum size effects /
- two-dimensional materials
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图 1 Si(111)表面生长出的全同铟(a)和铝(b)纳米点阵列
Figure 1. Identical nanocluster arrays of In (a) and Al (b) grown on Si (111) surface.
图 2 原子级平整的铅薄膜及其超导转变温度和电子态密度随厚度的振荡变化
Figure 2. Pb films with atomic-scale uniformity, and the superconducting transition temperature Tc and the density of states N(EF) as a function of Pb film thickness, demonstrating a nonmonotonic oscillatory behavior in both Tc and N(EF).
图 3 硒化铋薄膜以五原子层(QL)为单元生长, 从1 QL到6 QL薄膜的角分辨光电子能谱图(a)—(e)和对应的能量分布曲线(f)—(h), 可以清楚看到狄拉克表面态的能隙打开和Rashba型的劈裂[24]
Figure 3. ARPES spectra of Bi2Se3 films at room temperature: (a)–(e) ARPES spectra of 1-6 quintuple layer (QL), the Bi2Se3 films grow in QL-by-QL mode; (f)–(h) the energy distribution curves of (c)–(e) respectively, which clearly shows the opening of the energy gap and the Rashba-type splitting for Dirac surface states[24].
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[1] Yang W S, Jona F, Marcus P M 1983 Phys. Rev. B 27 1394
Google Scholar
[2] Yang W S, Jona F, Marcus P M 1983 Phys. Rev. B 28 2049
Google Scholar
[3] Jia J F, Zhao R G, and Yang W S 1993 Phys. Rev. B 48 18109
Google Scholar
[4] Jia J F, Zhao R G, Yang W S 1993 Phys. Rev. B 48 18101
Google Scholar
[5] 贾金峰, 赵汝光, 杨威生 1992 物理学报 41 827
Google Scholar
Jia J F, Zhao R G, Yang W S 1992 Acta Phys. Sin. 41 827
Google Scholar
[6] Li J L, Jia J F, Liang X J, Liu X, Wang J Z, Xue Q K, Li Z Q, Tse J S, Zhang Z Y, Zhang S B 2002 Phys. Rev. Lett. 88 066101
Google Scholar
[7] Jia J F, Wang J Z, Liu X, Xue Q K, Li Z Q, Kawazoe Y, Zhang S B 2002 Appl. Phys. Lett. 80 3186
Google Scholar
[8] Jia J F, Liu X, Wang J Z, Li J L, Wang X S, Xue Q K, Li Z Q, Zhang Z Y, Zhang S B 2002 Phys. Rev. B 66 165412
Google Scholar
[9] Xu Z, Bai X D, Wang Z L, Wang E G, 2006 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 128 1052
Google Scholar
[10] Xu Z, Bai X D, Wang E G 2006 Appl. Phys. Lett. 88 133107
Google Scholar
[11] Wang W L, Bai X D, Liu K H, Xu Z, Golberg D, Bando Y, Wang E G 2006 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 128 6530
Google Scholar
[12] Guo Y, Zhang Y F, Bao X Y, Han T Z, Tang Z, Zhang L X, Zhu W G, Wang E G, Niu Q, Qiu Z Q, Jia J F, Zhao Z X, Xue Q K 2004 Science 306 1915
Google Scholar
[13] Zhang Y F, Jia J F, Han T Z, Tang Z, Shen Q T, Guo Y, Qiu Z Q, Xue Q K 2005 Phys. Rev. Lett. 95 096802
Google Scholar
[14] Zhang Y F, Tang Z, Han T Z, Ma X C, Jia J F, Xue Q K, Xun K, Wu S C 2007 Appl. Phys. Lett. 90 093120
Google Scholar
[15] Qi Y, Ma X C, Jiang P, Ji S H, Fu Y H, Jia J F, Xue Q K, Zhang S B 2007 Appl. Phys. Lett. 90 013109
Google Scholar
[16] Bao X Y, Zhang Y F, Wang Y P, Jia J F, Xue Q K, Xie X C, Zhao Z X 2005 Phys. Rev. Lett. 95 247005
Google Scholar
[17] Ma L Y, Tang L, Guan Z L, He K, An K, Ma X C, Jia J F, Xue Q K, Han Y, Huang S, Liu F 2006 Phys. Rev. Lett. 97 266102
Google Scholar
[18] Ma X C, Jiang P, Qi Y, Jia J F, Yang Y, Duan W H, Li W X, Bao X H, Zhang S B, Xue Q K 2007 Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 104 9204
Google Scholar
[19] Jia J F, Li S C, Zhang Y F, Xue Q K 2007 J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 76 082001
Google Scholar
[20] Chiang T C 2014 Science 306 5703
[21] Zhang G H, Qin H J, Teng J, Guo J D, Guo Q L, Dai X, Fang Z, Wu K H 2009 Appl. Phys. Lett. 95 053114
Google Scholar
[22] Song C L, Wang Y L, Jiang Y P, Zhang Y, Chang C Z, Wang L L, He K, Chen X, Jia J F, Wang Y Y, Fang Z, Dai X, Xie X C, Qi X L, Zhang S C, Xue Q K, Ma X C 2010 Appl. Phys. Lett. 97 143118
Google Scholar
[23] Li Y Y, Wang G A, Zhu X G, Liu M H, Ye C, Chen X, Wang Y Y, He K, Wang L L, Ma X C, Zhang H J, Dai X, Fang Z, Xie X C, Liu Y, Qi X L, Jia J F, Zhang S C, Xue Q K 2010 Adv. Mater. 22 4002
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Google Scholar
[25] Cheng P, Song C L, Zhang T, Zhang Y Y, Wang Y L, Jia J F, Wang J, Wang Y Y, Zhu B F, Chen X, Ma X C, He K, Wang L L, Dai X, Fang Z, Xie X C, Qi X L, Liu C X, Zhang S C, Xue Q K 2010 Phys. Rev. Lett. 105 076801
Google Scholar
[26] Feng B J, Zhang J, Zhong Q, Li W B, Li S, Li H, Cheng P, Meng S, Chen L, Wu K H 2016 Nat. Chem. 8 564
[27] Chen C Y, Lv H F, Zhang P, Zhuo Z W, Wang Y, Ma C, Li W B, Wang X G, Feng B J, Cheng P, Wu X J, Wu K H, Chen L 2022 Nat. Chem. 14 25
Google Scholar
[28] Zhu X T, Cao Y W, Zhang S Y, Jia X, Guo Q L, Yang F, Zhu L F, Zhang J D, Plummer E W, Guo J D 2015 Rev. Sci. Instrum. 86 083902
Google Scholar
[29] Li J D, Li J X, Tang J L, Tao Z Y, Xue S W, Liu J X, Peng H L, Chen X Q, Guo J D, Zhu X T 2023 Phys. Rev. Lett. 131 116602
Google Scholar
[30] Zhang X, Xu J Y, Tu Y B, Sun K, Tao M L, Xiong Z H, Wu K H, Wang J Z, Xue Q K, Meng S 2018 Phys. Rev. Lett. 121 256001
Google Scholar
[31] Yang K, Chen H, Pope T, et al. 2019 Nat. Commun. 10 3599
Google Scholar
[32] Zhang Q, Gao A, Meng F, et al. 2021 Nat. Commun. 12 1853
Google Scholar
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