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Effect of the intrinsic in-plane shape anisotropy on the oscillation characteristics of zero-field spin torque oscillator |
Guo Yuan-Yuan1 2, Hao Jian-Long1 2, Xue Hai-Bin1 2, Liu Zhe-Jie3 |
1. Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System, Ministry of Education, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China;
2. Department of Physics and Optoelectronics, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China;
3. Department of electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117583, Singapore |
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Abstract The spin-torque oscillator, which can generate an AC voltage oscillation with the same frequency, have attracted considerable attention due to its potential applications in the frequency-tunable transmitters and receivers for wireless communication and the recording heads of high-density hard disk drives. However, from the energy-balance equation's point of view, in the absence of in-plane shape anisotropy of spin torque oscillator, the energy supplied by the spin torque is always larger than the energy dissipation due to the Gilbert damping, thus, a finite magnetic field applied perpendicular to the plane is required for a steady-state precession. This feature has limited its potential applications. In this paper, the influence of the intrinsic in-plane shape anisotropy on the magnetization dynamics of spin torque oscillator consisting of an in-plane polarizer and an out-of-plane free layer is studied numerically in terms of the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert-Slonczewski equation. It is demonstrated that the additional in-plane shape anisotropy plays a significant role in the energy balance between the energy accumulation due to the spin torque and the energy dissipation due to Gilbert damping, which can stabilize a steady-state precession. Therefore, a stable self-oscillation in the absence of the applied magnetic field can be excited by introducing additional in-plane shape anisotropy. In particular, a relatively large current region with zero-field self-oscillation, in which the corresponding microwave frequency is increased while the threshold current still maintains an almost constant value, can be obtained by introducing a relatively large intrinsic in-plane shape anisotropy. Our results suggest that a tunable spin transfer oscillator without an applied magnetic field can be realized by adjusting the intrinsic in-plane shape anisotropy, and it may be a promising configuration in the future wireless communications.
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Received: 13 April 2015
Published: 05 October 2015
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PACS: |
85.75.-d
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(Magnetoelectronics; spintronics: devices exploiting spin polarized transport or integrated magnetic fields)
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75.78.-n
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(Magnetization dynamics)
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Fund: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11204203, 61274089), and the International Technology Collaboration Program of Shanxi Province, China (Grant No. 201481029-2). |
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