Search

Article

x

留言板

尊敬的读者、作者、审稿人, 关于本刊的投稿、审稿、编辑和出版的任何问题, 您可以本页添加留言。我们将尽快给您答复。谢谢您的支持!

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

Quantum communication scheme based on quantum teleportation

Yang Lu Ma Hong-Yang Zheng Chao Ding Xiao-Lan Gao Jian-Cun Long Gui-Lu

Citation:

Quantum communication scheme based on quantum teleportation

Yang Lu, Ma Hong-Yang, Zheng Chao, Ding Xiao-Lan, Gao Jian-Cun, Long Gui-Lu
PDF
Get Citation

(PLEASE TRANSLATE TO ENGLISH

BY GOOGLE TRANSLATE IF NEEDED.)

  • Quantum communication protects information security by means of the basic laws of quantum mechanics and has aroused the wide public interest over the recent years.Quantum communication consists of quantum key distribution, quantum secure direct communication,quantum teleportation,quantum dense coding,and quantum secret sharing.The purpose of quantum key distribution,quantum secure direct communication and quantum secret sharing is to protect the security of information and thus they are called quantum cryptography.In quantum key distribution and secret sharing,data transmitted in the quantum channel are random keys rather than information,and the information is sent through another classical communication.The direct communication of information through quantum channel is realized in quantum secure direct communication.In this paper,we present a protocol for quantum communication by using quantum teleportation (QCUQT),and analyze it in detail.First,we answer the question whether QCUQT is a type of quantum secure direct communication.In QCUQT,only computational basis states are teleported,and both the Bell-basis measurement and the single particle operations can be simplified.It is found that the QCUQT is equivalent to the combined process of a quantum key distribution plus a classical communication rather than a type of quantum secure direct communication.In order to read out the information in the quantum channel,classical communication is required by QCUQT.Some misunderstandings about QCUQT are discussed and clarified in the paper.It was mistaken that the transmission of quantum state in QCUQT is irrelevant to the channel noise nor the distance between two parties,and QCUQT can even be used to realize superluminal communication.Our study shows that the QCUQT is affected by the medium and also the distance between two parties,and it does not have an advantage over quantum key distribution,and cannot realize quantum superluminal communication either.We also compare the QCUQT with quantum key distribution,quantum secure direct communication,and classical one-time-pad in several aspects such as the nature of the data in quantum channel,the way of reading out the key,the way of transmitting messages,and the amount of data carried in the process.We also point out the characteristics of each type of communication.It is concluded that single-photon quantum key distribution is easier to realize than QCUQT because single-photon detection and generation are easier to realize than the Bell-basis measurement and generation of EPR pairs.In particular,we discuss the use of these protocols in space communication and it is suggested that quantum secure direct communication be a better choice in outer-space quantum communication because of the low loss in quantum channels there.
      Corresponding author: Long Gui-Lu, gllong@tsinghua.edu.cn
    • Funds: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 91221205, 11405093, 11547035), the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2015CB921002), and the Scientific Research Starting Foundation of North China University of Technology.
    [1]

    Sun H B, Liu S J, Lin W P, Zhang K Y, L W, Huang X, Huo F W, Yang H R, Jenkins G, Zhao Q, Huang W 2014 Nat. Commun. 4 3601

    [2]

    Bennett C H, Brassard G 1984 Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Computers, System and Signal Processing (Bangalore:IEEE) p175

    [3]

    Ekert A K 1991 Phys. Rev. Lett. 67 661

    [4]

    Bennett C H, Brassard G, Mermin N D 1992 Phys. Rev. Lett. 68 557

    [5]

    Deng F G, Long G L 2003 Phys. Rev. A 68 042315

    [6]

    Deng F G, Long G L 2004 Phys. Rev. A 70 012311

    [7]

    Li X H, Deng F G, Zhou H Y 2008 Phys. Rev. A 78 022321

    [8]

    Beige A, Englert B G, Kurtsiefer C, Weinfurter H 2002 Acta Phys. Pol. A 101 357

    [9]

    Yan F L, Zhang X 2004 Eur. Phys. J. B 41 75

    [10]

    Gao T, Fan F L, Wang Z X 2005 J. Phys. A 38 5761

    [11]

    Man Z X, Zhang Z J, Li Y 2005 Chin. Phys. Lett. 22 22

    [12]

    Zhu A D, Xia Y, Fan Q B, Zhang S 2006 Phys. Rev. A 73 022338

    [13]

    Lee H, Lim J, Yang H 2006 Phys. Rev. A 73 042305

    [14]

    Wang J, Zhang Q, Tang C J 2006 Int. J. Quantum Inf. 4 925

    [15]

    Wang J, Zhang Q, Tang C J 2006 Int. J. Mod. Phys. C 17 685

    [16]

    Wang H F, Zhang S, Yeon K H, Um C I 2006 J. Korean Phys. Soc. 49 459

    [17]

    Chang Y, Zhang S B, Yan L L, Li J 2014 Chin. Sci. Bull. 59 2835

    [18]

    Li X H, Deng F G, Li C Y, Liang Y J, Zhou P, Zhou H Y 2006 J. Korean Phys. Soc. 49 1354

    [19]

    Gao G, Fang M, Yang R M 2011 Int. J. Theor. Phys. 50 882

    [20]

    Zhang C M, Li M, Yin Z Q, Li H W, Chen W, Han Z F 2015 Sci. China Phys. Mech. Astron. 58 590301

    [21]

    Wu C F, Du Y N, Wang J D, Wei Z J, Qin X J, Zhao F, Zhang Z M 2016 Acta Phys. Sin. 65 100302 (in Chinese)[吴承峰, 杜亚男, 王金东, 魏正军, 秦晓娟, 赵峰, 张智明 2016 物理学报 65 100302]

    [22]

    Sun Y, Zhao S H, Dong C 2015 Acta Phys. Sin. 64 140304 (in Chinese)[孙颖, 赵尚弘, 东晨 2015 物理学报 64 140304]

    [23]

    An X B, Yin Z Q, Han Z F 2015 Acta Phys. Sin. 64 140303 (in Chinese)[安雪碧, 银振强, 韩正甫 2015 物理学报 64 140303]

    [24]

    Deng F G, Long G L, Wang Y, Xiao L 2004 Chin. Phys. Lett 21 2097

    [25]

    Long G L, Liu X S 2002 Phys. Rev. A 65 032302

    [26]

    Deng F G, Long G L, Liu X S 2003 Phys. Rev. A 68 042317

    [27]

    Deng F G, Long G L 2004 Phys. Rev. A 69 052319

    [28]

    Wang C, Deng F G, Li Y S, Liu X S, Long G L 2005 Phys. Rev. A 71 044305

    [29]

    Wang C, Deng F G, Long G L 2005 Opt. Commun. 253 15

    [30]

    Li X H, Li C Y, Deng F G, Zhou P, Liang Y J, Zhou H Y 2007 Chin. Phys. 16 2149

    [31]

    Zhang W, Ding D S, Sheng Y B, Zhou L, Shi B S, Guo G C 2016 arXiv:1609.09184

    [32]

    Hu J Y, Yu B, Jing M Y, Xiao L T, Jia S T, Qin G Q, Long G L 2016 Light Sci. Appl. 5 e16144

    [33]

    Deng F G, Ren B C, Li X H 2017 Sci. Bull. 62 46

    [34]

    Gu B, Huang Y G, Fang X, Zhang C Y 2011 Chin. Phys. B 20 100309

    [35]

    Ma H Y, Qin G Q, Fan X K, Chu P C 2015 Acta Phys. Sin. 64 160306 (in Chinese)[马鸿洋, 秦国卿, 范兴奎, 初鹏程 2015 物理学报 64 160306]

    [36]

    Yang Y G 2013 Research on Protocols of Quantum Cryptography:Design and Analysis (Beijing:Science Press) pp60-88 (in Chinese)[杨宇光 2013 量子密码协议的设计和分析 (北京:科学出版社) 第60–88页]

    [37]

    Zhao X L, Li J L, Niu P H, Ma H Y, Ruan D 2017 Chin. Phys. B 26 030302

    [38]

    Ren B C, Wei H R, Hua M, Li T, Deng F G 2013 Eur. Phys. J. D 67 30

    [39]

    Cao Z W, Zhao G, Zhang S H, Feng X Y, Peng J Y 2016 Acta Phys. Sin. 65 230301 (in Chinese)[曹正文, 赵光, 张爽浩, 冯晓毅, 彭进业 2016 物理学报 65 230301]

    [40]

    Banerjee A, Pathak A 2012 Phys. Lett. A 376 2944

    [41]

    Pirandola S, Braunstein S L, Mancini S, Lloyd S 2008 Eur. Phys. Lett. 84 20013

    [42]

    Meslouhi A, Hassouni Y 2013 Quantum Inf. Process. 12 2603

    [43]

    Zheng C, Long G F 2014 Sci. China Phys. Mech. Astron. 57 1238

    [44]

    Bennett C H, Brassard G, Crepeau C, Jozsa R, Peres A, Wootters W K 1993 Phys. Rev. Lett. 70 1895

    [45]

    Karlsson A, Bourennane M 1998 Phys. Rev. A 58 4394

    [46]

    Li X H, Ghose S 2015 Phys. Rev. A 91 012320

    [47]

    Bennett C H, Wiesner S J 1992 Phys. Rev. Lett. 69 2881

    [48]

    Liu X S, Long G L, Tong D M, Li F 2002 Phys. Rev. A 65 022304

    [49]

    Hillery M, Bužek V, Berthiaume A 1999 Phys. Rev. A 59 1829

    [50]

    Karlsson A, Koashi M, Imoto N 1999 Phys. Rev. A 59 162

    [51]

    Xiao L, Long G L, Deng F G, Pan J W 2004 Phys. Rev. A 69 052307

    [52]

    Deng F G, Zhou H Y, Long G L 2006 J. Phys. A 39 14089

    [53]

    Li X H 2015 Acta Phys. Sin. 64 160307 (in Chinese)[李熙涵 2015 物理学报 64 160307]

    [54]

    Yin J, Cao Y, Li Y H, Liao S K, Zhang L, Ren J G, Cai W Q, Liu W Y, Li B, Dai H, Li G B, Lu Q M, Gong Y H, Xu Y, Li S L, Li F Z, Yin Y Y, Jiang Z Q, Li M, Jia J J, Ren G, He D, Zhou Y L, Zhang X X, Wang N, Chang X, Zhu Z C, Liu N L, Chen Y A, Lu C Y, Shu R, Peng C Z, Wang J Y, Pan J W 2017 Science 356 1140

    [55]

    Yin H L, Chen T Y, Yu Z W, Liu H, You L X, Zhou Y H, Chen S J, Mao Y Q, Huang M Q, Zhang W J, Chen H, Li M J, Nolan D, Zhou F, Jiang X, Wang Z, Zhang Q, Wang X B, Pan J W 2016 Phys. Rev. Lett. 117 190501

    [56]

    Bouwmeester D, Pan J W, Mattle K, Eibl M, Weinfurter H, Zeilinger A 1997 Nature 390 575

    [57]

    Boschi D, Branca S, de Martini F, Hardy L, Popescu S 1998 Phys. Rev. Lett. 80 1121

    [58]

    Furusawa A, Sorensen J L, Braunstein S L, Funchs C A, Kimble H 1998 Science 282 706

    [59]

    Nielsen M A, Knill E, Laflamme R 1998 Nature 396 52

    [60]

    Marcikic I, de Riedmatten H, Tittel W 2003 Nature 421 509

    [61]

    Barren M D, Chiaverini J, Schaetz T, Britton J, Itano W M, Jost J D, Knill E, Langer C, Leibfried D, Ozeri R, Wineland D J 2004 Nature 429 737

    [62]

    Riebe M, Haffner H, Roos C F, Hänsel W, Benhelm J, Lancaster G P T, Körber T W, Becher C, Schmidt-Kaler F, James D F V, Blatt R 2004 Nature 429 734

    [63]

    Ma X S, Herbst T, Scheidl T, Wang D Q, Kropatschek S, Naylor W, Wittmann B, Mech A, Kofler J, Anisimova E, Makarov V, Jennewein T, Ursin R, Zeilinger A 2012 Nature 489 269

    [64]

    Yin J, Ren J G, Lu H, Cao Y, Yong H L, Wu Y P, Liu C, Liao S K, Zhou F, Jiang Y, Cai X D, Xu P, Pan G S, Jia J J, Huang Y M, Yin H, Wang J Y, Chen Y A, Peng C Z, Pan J W 2012 Nature 488 185

    [65]

    Stevenson R M, Nilsson J, Bennett A J, SkibaSzymanska J, Farrer I, Ritchie D A, Shields A J 2013 Nat. Commun. 4 2859

    [66]

    Bussieres F, Clausen C, Tiranov A, Korah B, Verma V B, Nam S W, Marsili F, Ferrier A, Goldner P, Herrmann H, Silberhorn C, Sohler W, Afzelius M, Gisin N 2014 Nat. Photonics 8 775

    [67]

    Pfaff W, Hensen B, Bernien H, Dam S B V, Blok M S, Taminiau T H, Tiggelman M J, Schouten R N, Markham M, Twitchen D J, Hanson R 2014 Science 345 532

    [68]

    Wang X L, Cai X D, Su Z E, Chen M C, Wu D, Li L, Liu N L, Lu C Y, Pan J W 2015 Nature 518 516

    [69]

    Takesue H, Dyer S D, Stevens M J, Verma V, Mirin R P, Nam S W 2015 Optica 2 832

    [70]

    Xia X X, Sun Q C 2017 J. Inf. Secur. Res. 3 36

    [71]

    Duan L M, Lukin M D, Cirac J I, Zoller P 2001 Nature 414 413

    [72]

    Briegel H J, Dr W, Cirac J I, Zoller P 1998 Phys. Rev. Lett. 81 5932

    [73]

    Einstein A, Podolsky B, Rosen N 1935 Phys. Rev. 47 777

    [74]

    Ge H 2014 Ph. D. Dissertation (Wuhan:Huazhong University of Science and Technology) (in Chinese)[葛华 2014 博士学位论文 (武汉:华中科技大学)]

    [75]

    Long G L, Wang C, Li Y S, Deng F G 2011 Sci. China Phys. Mech. Astron. 41 332 (in Chinese)[龙桂鲁, 王川, 李岩松, 邓富国 2011 中国科学:物理 力学 天文学 41 332]

    [76]

    Peng C Z, Yang T, Zhang J, Jin X M, Feng F Y, Yang B, Yang J, Yin J, Zhang Q, Li N, Tian B L, Pan J W 2005 Phys. Rev. Lett. 94 150501

    [77]

    Salart D, Baas A, Branciard C, Gisin N, Zbinden H 2008 Nature 405 861

    [78]

    Yin J, Yong H L, Wu Y P, Peng C Z 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 060307 (in Chinese)[印娟, 雍海林, 吴裕平, 彭承志 2011 物理学报 60 060307]

    [79]

    Ursin R, Jennewein T, Kofler J, Perdigues J, Cacciapuoti L, Matos C J, Aspelmeyer M, Valencia A, Scheidl T, Fedrizzi A, Acin A, Barbieri C, Bianco G, Brukner C, Capmany J, Cova S, Giggenbach D, Leeb W, Hadfield R H, Laflamme R, Ltkenhaus N, Milburn G, Peev M, Ralph T, Rarity J, Renner R, Samain E, Solomos N, Tittel W, Torres J P, Toyoshima M, Ortigosa-Blanch A, Pruneri V, Villoresi P, Walmsley I, Weihs G, Weinfurter H, Zukowski M, Zeilinger A 2009 Europhys. News 40 26

    [80]

    Pfennigbauer M, Aspelmeyer M, Leeb W, Baister G, Dreischer T, Jennewein T, Neckamm G, Perdigues J, Weinfurter H, Zeilinger A 2005 J. Opt. Commun. Netw. 4 549

    [81]

    Bonato C, Tomaello A, Deppo V D, Naletto G, Villoresi P 2009 New J. Phys. 11 045017

    [82]

    Chen P, Cai Y X, Cai X F, Shi L H, Yu X T 2015 Acta Phys. Sin. 64 040301 (in Chinese)[陈鹏, 蔡有勋, 蔡晓菲, 施丽慧, 余旭涛 2015 物理学报 64 040301]

    [83]

    Vollmer C E, Schulze D, Eberle T, Händchen V, Fiurášek J 2013 Phys. Rev. Lett. 111 230505

    [84]

    Xu F H, Qi B, Liao Z F, Lo H K 2013 Appl. Phys. Lett. 103 061101

    [85]

    Cao Y, Liang H, Yin J, Yong H L, Zhou F, Wu Y P, Ren J G, Li Y H, Pan G S, Yang T, Ma X, Peng C Z, Pan J W 2013 Opt. Express 21 27260

    [86]

    Zhang Y D 2006 Principles of Quantum Information Physics (Beijing:Science Press) pp146-154 (in Chinese)[张永德 2006 量子信息物理原理(北京:科学出版社) 第146–154页]

    [87]

    Dong L, Xiao R J, Ren Y P, Xiu X M 2014 Quantum Information Transmission over Noisy Channels (Shenyang:Northeastern University Press) pp27-29 (in Chinese)[董莉, 肖瑞杰, 任远鹏, 修晓明 2014 噪声信道中的量子信息传送(沈阳:东北大学出版社) 第27–29页]

    [88]

    Wang X B 2005 Phys. Rev. A 72 050304

    [89]

    Zanardi P, Rasetti M 1997 Phys. Rev. Lett. 79 3306

    [90]

    Dong L, Xiao R J, Ren Y P, Xiu X M 2014 Quantum Information Transmission over Noisy Channels (Shenyang:Northeastern University Press) pp43-54 (in Chinese)[董莉, 肖瑞杰, 任远鹏, 修晓明 2014 噪声信道中的量子信息传送 (沈阳:东北大学出版社) 第43–54页]

    [91]

    Cirac J I, Zoller P, Kimble H J, Mabuchi H 1997 Phys. Rev. Lett. 78 3221

    [92]

    Wang Q, Tan M Y, Liu Y, Zeng H S 2009 J. Phys. B At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 42 125503

    [93]

    Brask J B, Jiang L, Gorshkov A V, Vuletic V, Sørensen A S, Lukin M D 2010 Phys. Rev. A 81 020303

    [94]

    Sheng Y B, Deng F G 2010 Phys. Rev. A 81 042332

    [95]

    Salemian S, Mohammadnejad S 2011 Chin. Sci. Bull. 56 618

    [96]

    Dong L, Xiu X M, Shen H Z, Gao Y J, Yi X X 2013 Opt. Commun. 308 304

    [97]

    Lin F H 1996 Microwave Communication and Satellite Communication (Beijing:Electronic Industry Press) pp1-86 (in Chinese)[林福华 1996 微波通信与卫星通信(北京:电子工业出版社) 第1–86页]

    [98]

    Liu D M, Sun J Q, Lu P 2016 Fiber Optics (Beijing:Science Press) p55 (in Chinese)[刘德明, 孙军强, 鲁平 2016 光纤光学 (北京:科学出版社) 第55页]

    [99]

    Vernam G S 1926 J. Amer. Inst. Elec. Eng. 55 109

  • [1]

    Sun H B, Liu S J, Lin W P, Zhang K Y, L W, Huang X, Huo F W, Yang H R, Jenkins G, Zhao Q, Huang W 2014 Nat. Commun. 4 3601

    [2]

    Bennett C H, Brassard G 1984 Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Computers, System and Signal Processing (Bangalore:IEEE) p175

    [3]

    Ekert A K 1991 Phys. Rev. Lett. 67 661

    [4]

    Bennett C H, Brassard G, Mermin N D 1992 Phys. Rev. Lett. 68 557

    [5]

    Deng F G, Long G L 2003 Phys. Rev. A 68 042315

    [6]

    Deng F G, Long G L 2004 Phys. Rev. A 70 012311

    [7]

    Li X H, Deng F G, Zhou H Y 2008 Phys. Rev. A 78 022321

    [8]

    Beige A, Englert B G, Kurtsiefer C, Weinfurter H 2002 Acta Phys. Pol. A 101 357

    [9]

    Yan F L, Zhang X 2004 Eur. Phys. J. B 41 75

    [10]

    Gao T, Fan F L, Wang Z X 2005 J. Phys. A 38 5761

    [11]

    Man Z X, Zhang Z J, Li Y 2005 Chin. Phys. Lett. 22 22

    [12]

    Zhu A D, Xia Y, Fan Q B, Zhang S 2006 Phys. Rev. A 73 022338

    [13]

    Lee H, Lim J, Yang H 2006 Phys. Rev. A 73 042305

    [14]

    Wang J, Zhang Q, Tang C J 2006 Int. J. Quantum Inf. 4 925

    [15]

    Wang J, Zhang Q, Tang C J 2006 Int. J. Mod. Phys. C 17 685

    [16]

    Wang H F, Zhang S, Yeon K H, Um C I 2006 J. Korean Phys. Soc. 49 459

    [17]

    Chang Y, Zhang S B, Yan L L, Li J 2014 Chin. Sci. Bull. 59 2835

    [18]

    Li X H, Deng F G, Li C Y, Liang Y J, Zhou P, Zhou H Y 2006 J. Korean Phys. Soc. 49 1354

    [19]

    Gao G, Fang M, Yang R M 2011 Int. J. Theor. Phys. 50 882

    [20]

    Zhang C M, Li M, Yin Z Q, Li H W, Chen W, Han Z F 2015 Sci. China Phys. Mech. Astron. 58 590301

    [21]

    Wu C F, Du Y N, Wang J D, Wei Z J, Qin X J, Zhao F, Zhang Z M 2016 Acta Phys. Sin. 65 100302 (in Chinese)[吴承峰, 杜亚男, 王金东, 魏正军, 秦晓娟, 赵峰, 张智明 2016 物理学报 65 100302]

    [22]

    Sun Y, Zhao S H, Dong C 2015 Acta Phys. Sin. 64 140304 (in Chinese)[孙颖, 赵尚弘, 东晨 2015 物理学报 64 140304]

    [23]

    An X B, Yin Z Q, Han Z F 2015 Acta Phys. Sin. 64 140303 (in Chinese)[安雪碧, 银振强, 韩正甫 2015 物理学报 64 140303]

    [24]

    Deng F G, Long G L, Wang Y, Xiao L 2004 Chin. Phys. Lett 21 2097

    [25]

    Long G L, Liu X S 2002 Phys. Rev. A 65 032302

    [26]

    Deng F G, Long G L, Liu X S 2003 Phys. Rev. A 68 042317

    [27]

    Deng F G, Long G L 2004 Phys. Rev. A 69 052319

    [28]

    Wang C, Deng F G, Li Y S, Liu X S, Long G L 2005 Phys. Rev. A 71 044305

    [29]

    Wang C, Deng F G, Long G L 2005 Opt. Commun. 253 15

    [30]

    Li X H, Li C Y, Deng F G, Zhou P, Liang Y J, Zhou H Y 2007 Chin. Phys. 16 2149

    [31]

    Zhang W, Ding D S, Sheng Y B, Zhou L, Shi B S, Guo G C 2016 arXiv:1609.09184

    [32]

    Hu J Y, Yu B, Jing M Y, Xiao L T, Jia S T, Qin G Q, Long G L 2016 Light Sci. Appl. 5 e16144

    [33]

    Deng F G, Ren B C, Li X H 2017 Sci. Bull. 62 46

    [34]

    Gu B, Huang Y G, Fang X, Zhang C Y 2011 Chin. Phys. B 20 100309

    [35]

    Ma H Y, Qin G Q, Fan X K, Chu P C 2015 Acta Phys. Sin. 64 160306 (in Chinese)[马鸿洋, 秦国卿, 范兴奎, 初鹏程 2015 物理学报 64 160306]

    [36]

    Yang Y G 2013 Research on Protocols of Quantum Cryptography:Design and Analysis (Beijing:Science Press) pp60-88 (in Chinese)[杨宇光 2013 量子密码协议的设计和分析 (北京:科学出版社) 第60–88页]

    [37]

    Zhao X L, Li J L, Niu P H, Ma H Y, Ruan D 2017 Chin. Phys. B 26 030302

    [38]

    Ren B C, Wei H R, Hua M, Li T, Deng F G 2013 Eur. Phys. J. D 67 30

    [39]

    Cao Z W, Zhao G, Zhang S H, Feng X Y, Peng J Y 2016 Acta Phys. Sin. 65 230301 (in Chinese)[曹正文, 赵光, 张爽浩, 冯晓毅, 彭进业 2016 物理学报 65 230301]

    [40]

    Banerjee A, Pathak A 2012 Phys. Lett. A 376 2944

    [41]

    Pirandola S, Braunstein S L, Mancini S, Lloyd S 2008 Eur. Phys. Lett. 84 20013

    [42]

    Meslouhi A, Hassouni Y 2013 Quantum Inf. Process. 12 2603

    [43]

    Zheng C, Long G F 2014 Sci. China Phys. Mech. Astron. 57 1238

    [44]

    Bennett C H, Brassard G, Crepeau C, Jozsa R, Peres A, Wootters W K 1993 Phys. Rev. Lett. 70 1895

    [45]

    Karlsson A, Bourennane M 1998 Phys. Rev. A 58 4394

    [46]

    Li X H, Ghose S 2015 Phys. Rev. A 91 012320

    [47]

    Bennett C H, Wiesner S J 1992 Phys. Rev. Lett. 69 2881

    [48]

    Liu X S, Long G L, Tong D M, Li F 2002 Phys. Rev. A 65 022304

    [49]

    Hillery M, Bužek V, Berthiaume A 1999 Phys. Rev. A 59 1829

    [50]

    Karlsson A, Koashi M, Imoto N 1999 Phys. Rev. A 59 162

    [51]

    Xiao L, Long G L, Deng F G, Pan J W 2004 Phys. Rev. A 69 052307

    [52]

    Deng F G, Zhou H Y, Long G L 2006 J. Phys. A 39 14089

    [53]

    Li X H 2015 Acta Phys. Sin. 64 160307 (in Chinese)[李熙涵 2015 物理学报 64 160307]

    [54]

    Yin J, Cao Y, Li Y H, Liao S K, Zhang L, Ren J G, Cai W Q, Liu W Y, Li B, Dai H, Li G B, Lu Q M, Gong Y H, Xu Y, Li S L, Li F Z, Yin Y Y, Jiang Z Q, Li M, Jia J J, Ren G, He D, Zhou Y L, Zhang X X, Wang N, Chang X, Zhu Z C, Liu N L, Chen Y A, Lu C Y, Shu R, Peng C Z, Wang J Y, Pan J W 2017 Science 356 1140

    [55]

    Yin H L, Chen T Y, Yu Z W, Liu H, You L X, Zhou Y H, Chen S J, Mao Y Q, Huang M Q, Zhang W J, Chen H, Li M J, Nolan D, Zhou F, Jiang X, Wang Z, Zhang Q, Wang X B, Pan J W 2016 Phys. Rev. Lett. 117 190501

    [56]

    Bouwmeester D, Pan J W, Mattle K, Eibl M, Weinfurter H, Zeilinger A 1997 Nature 390 575

    [57]

    Boschi D, Branca S, de Martini F, Hardy L, Popescu S 1998 Phys. Rev. Lett. 80 1121

    [58]

    Furusawa A, Sorensen J L, Braunstein S L, Funchs C A, Kimble H 1998 Science 282 706

    [59]

    Nielsen M A, Knill E, Laflamme R 1998 Nature 396 52

    [60]

    Marcikic I, de Riedmatten H, Tittel W 2003 Nature 421 509

    [61]

    Barren M D, Chiaverini J, Schaetz T, Britton J, Itano W M, Jost J D, Knill E, Langer C, Leibfried D, Ozeri R, Wineland D J 2004 Nature 429 737

    [62]

    Riebe M, Haffner H, Roos C F, Hänsel W, Benhelm J, Lancaster G P T, Körber T W, Becher C, Schmidt-Kaler F, James D F V, Blatt R 2004 Nature 429 734

    [63]

    Ma X S, Herbst T, Scheidl T, Wang D Q, Kropatschek S, Naylor W, Wittmann B, Mech A, Kofler J, Anisimova E, Makarov V, Jennewein T, Ursin R, Zeilinger A 2012 Nature 489 269

    [64]

    Yin J, Ren J G, Lu H, Cao Y, Yong H L, Wu Y P, Liu C, Liao S K, Zhou F, Jiang Y, Cai X D, Xu P, Pan G S, Jia J J, Huang Y M, Yin H, Wang J Y, Chen Y A, Peng C Z, Pan J W 2012 Nature 488 185

    [65]

    Stevenson R M, Nilsson J, Bennett A J, SkibaSzymanska J, Farrer I, Ritchie D A, Shields A J 2013 Nat. Commun. 4 2859

    [66]

    Bussieres F, Clausen C, Tiranov A, Korah B, Verma V B, Nam S W, Marsili F, Ferrier A, Goldner P, Herrmann H, Silberhorn C, Sohler W, Afzelius M, Gisin N 2014 Nat. Photonics 8 775

    [67]

    Pfaff W, Hensen B, Bernien H, Dam S B V, Blok M S, Taminiau T H, Tiggelman M J, Schouten R N, Markham M, Twitchen D J, Hanson R 2014 Science 345 532

    [68]

    Wang X L, Cai X D, Su Z E, Chen M C, Wu D, Li L, Liu N L, Lu C Y, Pan J W 2015 Nature 518 516

    [69]

    Takesue H, Dyer S D, Stevens M J, Verma V, Mirin R P, Nam S W 2015 Optica 2 832

    [70]

    Xia X X, Sun Q C 2017 J. Inf. Secur. Res. 3 36

    [71]

    Duan L M, Lukin M D, Cirac J I, Zoller P 2001 Nature 414 413

    [72]

    Briegel H J, Dr W, Cirac J I, Zoller P 1998 Phys. Rev. Lett. 81 5932

    [73]

    Einstein A, Podolsky B, Rosen N 1935 Phys. Rev. 47 777

    [74]

    Ge H 2014 Ph. D. Dissertation (Wuhan:Huazhong University of Science and Technology) (in Chinese)[葛华 2014 博士学位论文 (武汉:华中科技大学)]

    [75]

    Long G L, Wang C, Li Y S, Deng F G 2011 Sci. China Phys. Mech. Astron. 41 332 (in Chinese)[龙桂鲁, 王川, 李岩松, 邓富国 2011 中国科学:物理 力学 天文学 41 332]

    [76]

    Peng C Z, Yang T, Zhang J, Jin X M, Feng F Y, Yang B, Yang J, Yin J, Zhang Q, Li N, Tian B L, Pan J W 2005 Phys. Rev. Lett. 94 150501

    [77]

    Salart D, Baas A, Branciard C, Gisin N, Zbinden H 2008 Nature 405 861

    [78]

    Yin J, Yong H L, Wu Y P, Peng C Z 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 060307 (in Chinese)[印娟, 雍海林, 吴裕平, 彭承志 2011 物理学报 60 060307]

    [79]

    Ursin R, Jennewein T, Kofler J, Perdigues J, Cacciapuoti L, Matos C J, Aspelmeyer M, Valencia A, Scheidl T, Fedrizzi A, Acin A, Barbieri C, Bianco G, Brukner C, Capmany J, Cova S, Giggenbach D, Leeb W, Hadfield R H, Laflamme R, Ltkenhaus N, Milburn G, Peev M, Ralph T, Rarity J, Renner R, Samain E, Solomos N, Tittel W, Torres J P, Toyoshima M, Ortigosa-Blanch A, Pruneri V, Villoresi P, Walmsley I, Weihs G, Weinfurter H, Zukowski M, Zeilinger A 2009 Europhys. News 40 26

    [80]

    Pfennigbauer M, Aspelmeyer M, Leeb W, Baister G, Dreischer T, Jennewein T, Neckamm G, Perdigues J, Weinfurter H, Zeilinger A 2005 J. Opt. Commun. Netw. 4 549

    [81]

    Bonato C, Tomaello A, Deppo V D, Naletto G, Villoresi P 2009 New J. Phys. 11 045017

    [82]

    Chen P, Cai Y X, Cai X F, Shi L H, Yu X T 2015 Acta Phys. Sin. 64 040301 (in Chinese)[陈鹏, 蔡有勋, 蔡晓菲, 施丽慧, 余旭涛 2015 物理学报 64 040301]

    [83]

    Vollmer C E, Schulze D, Eberle T, Händchen V, Fiurášek J 2013 Phys. Rev. Lett. 111 230505

    [84]

    Xu F H, Qi B, Liao Z F, Lo H K 2013 Appl. Phys. Lett. 103 061101

    [85]

    Cao Y, Liang H, Yin J, Yong H L, Zhou F, Wu Y P, Ren J G, Li Y H, Pan G S, Yang T, Ma X, Peng C Z, Pan J W 2013 Opt. Express 21 27260

    [86]

    Zhang Y D 2006 Principles of Quantum Information Physics (Beijing:Science Press) pp146-154 (in Chinese)[张永德 2006 量子信息物理原理(北京:科学出版社) 第146–154页]

    [87]

    Dong L, Xiao R J, Ren Y P, Xiu X M 2014 Quantum Information Transmission over Noisy Channels (Shenyang:Northeastern University Press) pp27-29 (in Chinese)[董莉, 肖瑞杰, 任远鹏, 修晓明 2014 噪声信道中的量子信息传送(沈阳:东北大学出版社) 第27–29页]

    [88]

    Wang X B 2005 Phys. Rev. A 72 050304

    [89]

    Zanardi P, Rasetti M 1997 Phys. Rev. Lett. 79 3306

    [90]

    Dong L, Xiao R J, Ren Y P, Xiu X M 2014 Quantum Information Transmission over Noisy Channels (Shenyang:Northeastern University Press) pp43-54 (in Chinese)[董莉, 肖瑞杰, 任远鹏, 修晓明 2014 噪声信道中的量子信息传送 (沈阳:东北大学出版社) 第43–54页]

    [91]

    Cirac J I, Zoller P, Kimble H J, Mabuchi H 1997 Phys. Rev. Lett. 78 3221

    [92]

    Wang Q, Tan M Y, Liu Y, Zeng H S 2009 J. Phys. B At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 42 125503

    [93]

    Brask J B, Jiang L, Gorshkov A V, Vuletic V, Sørensen A S, Lukin M D 2010 Phys. Rev. A 81 020303

    [94]

    Sheng Y B, Deng F G 2010 Phys. Rev. A 81 042332

    [95]

    Salemian S, Mohammadnejad S 2011 Chin. Sci. Bull. 56 618

    [96]

    Dong L, Xiu X M, Shen H Z, Gao Y J, Yi X X 2013 Opt. Commun. 308 304

    [97]

    Lin F H 1996 Microwave Communication and Satellite Communication (Beijing:Electronic Industry Press) pp1-86 (in Chinese)[林福华 1996 微波通信与卫星通信(北京:电子工业出版社) 第1–86页]

    [98]

    Liu D M, Sun J Q, Lu P 2016 Fiber Optics (Beijing:Science Press) p55 (in Chinese)[刘德明, 孙军强, 鲁平 2016 光纤光学 (北京:科学出版社) 第55页]

    [99]

    Vernam G S 1926 J. Amer. Inst. Elec. Eng. 55 109

  • [1] Zhou Xian-Tao, Jiang Ying-Hua, Guo Xiao-Jun, Peng Zhan. Quantum secure direct communication scheme based on the mixture of single photon and Bell state with two way authentication. Acta Physica Sinica, 2023, 72(13): 130302. doi: 10.7498/aps.72.20221972
    [2] Zhou Xian-Tao, Jiang Ying-Hua. Quantum secure direct communication scheme with identity authentication. Acta Physica Sinica, 2023, 72(2): 020302. doi: 10.7498/aps.72.20221684
    [3] Wei Yu-Yan, Gao Zi-Kai, Wang Si-Ying, Zhu Ya-Jing, Li Tao. Deterministic secure quantum communication with double-encoded single photons. Acta Physica Sinica, 2022, 71(5): 050302. doi: 10.7498/aps.71.20210907
    [4] Gong Li-Hua, Chen Zhen-Yong, Xu Liang-Chao, Zhou Nan-Run. Bi-directional semi-quantum secure direct communication protocol based on high-dimensional single-particle states. Acta Physica Sinica, 2022, 71(13): 130304. doi: 10.7498/aps.71.20211702
    [5] Zhao Ning, Jiang Ying-Hua, Zhou Xian-Tao. Efficient quantum secure direct communication scheme based on single photons. Acta Physica Sinica, 2022, 71(15): 150304. doi: 10.7498/aps.71.20220202
    [6] Wang Ming-Yu, Wang Xin-De, Ruan Dong, Long Gui-Lu. Quantum direct portation. Acta Physica Sinica, 2021, 70(19): 190301. doi: 10.7498/aps.70.20210837
    [7] Zheng Xiao-Yi, Long Yin-Xiang. Cluster state based controlled quantum secure direct communication protocol with controllable channel capacity. Acta Physica Sinica, 2017, 66(18): 180303. doi: 10.7498/aps.66.180303
    [8] Liu Zhi-Hao, Chen Han-Wu. Information leakage problem in quantum secure direct communication protocol based on the mixture of Bell state particles and single photons. Acta Physica Sinica, 2017, 66(13): 130304. doi: 10.7498/aps.66.130304
    [9] Cao Zheng-Wen, Zhao Guang, Zhang Shuang-Hao, Feng Xiao-Yi, Peng Jin-Ye. Quantum secure direct communication protocol based on the mixture of Bell state particles and single photons. Acta Physica Sinica, 2016, 65(23): 230301. doi: 10.7498/aps.65.230301
    [10] Li Xi-Han. Quantum secure direct communication. Acta Physica Sinica, 2015, 64(16): 160307. doi: 10.7498/aps.64.160307
    [11] Ma Hong-Yang, Qin Guo-Qing, Fan Xing-Kui, Chu Peng-Cheng. Quantum network direct communication protocol over noisy channel. Acta Physica Sinica, 2015, 64(16): 160306. doi: 10.7498/aps.64.160306
    [12] Zhang Pei, Zhou Xiao-Qing, Li Zhi-Wei. Identification scheme based on quantum teleportation for wireless communication networks. Acta Physica Sinica, 2014, 63(13): 130301. doi: 10.7498/aps.63.130301
    [13] Zhou Nan-Run, Song Han-Chong, Gong Li-Hua, Liu Ye. Tripartite quantum deterministic key distribution based on GHZ states. Acta Physica Sinica, 2012, 61(21): 214203. doi: 10.7498/aps.61.214203
    [14] Song Han-Chong, Gong Li-Hua, Zhou Nan-Run. Continuous-variable quantum deterministic key distribution protocol based on quantum teleportation. Acta Physica Sinica, 2012, 61(15): 154206. doi: 10.7498/aps.61.154206
    [15] Bing He, He Rui. A new quantum teleportation protocal. Acta Physica Sinica, 2011, 60(6): 060302. doi: 10.7498/aps.60.060302
    [16] Wei Zheng-Jun, Wan Wei, Wang Jin-Dong, Liao Chang-Jun, Liu Song-Hao. A new method to acquire the half-wave voltage by the quantum bit error rate in the deterministic quantum key distribution system. Acta Physica Sinica, 2011, 60(9): 094216. doi: 10.7498/aps.60.094216.1
    [17] Wang Tian-Yin, Qin Su-Juan, Wen Qiao-Yan, Zhun Fu-Chen. Analysis and improvement of multiparty controlled quantum secure direct communication protocol. Acta Physica Sinica, 2008, 57(12): 7452-7456. doi: 10.7498/aps.57.7452
    [18] Du Jian-Zhong, Chen Xiu-Bo, Wen Qiao-Yan, Zhu Fu-Chen. Secure multiparty quantum summation. Acta Physica Sinica, 2007, 56(11): 6214-6219. doi: 10.7498/aps.56.6214
    [19] Wang Jian, Chen Huang-Qing, Zhang Quan, Tang Chao-Jing. Multiparty controlled quantum secure direct communication protocol. Acta Physica Sinica, 2007, 56(2): 673-677. doi: 10.7498/aps.56.673
    [20] Liu Chuan-Long, Zheng Yi-Zhuang. Teleportation of entangled coherent state through bipartite entangled quantum channels. Acta Physica Sinica, 2006, 55(12): 6222-6228. doi: 10.7498/aps.55.6222
Metrics
  • Abstract views:  8800
  • PDF Downloads:  544
  • Cited By: 0
Publishing process
  • Received Date:  24 April 2017
  • Accepted Date:  24 July 2017
  • Published Online:  05 December 2017

/

返回文章
返回