-
The far-field super-resolution focusing devices possess characteristics such as super-resolution focusing, achromatic, small size and easy machining, making them highly promising in optical imaging, optical microscopy and lithography. In this study, we propose a binary-amplitude modulation-based method for generating far-field super-resolution achromatic focusing. By leveraging the principles of optical super-oscillation along with angular spectral diffraction theory and binary particle swarm optimization (BPSO), we optimize the binary amplitude-type far-field super-resolution focusing devices with radii of 100λ and the focal length of 25λ (λ=632.8nm) for λ1=405nm, λ2=532nm and λ3=632.8nm, respectively. Additionally, an achromatic metalens is integrated using Boolean AND operation. To assess the feasibility of our proposed approach, numerical simulations are conducted via COMSOL Multiphysics employing FEM analysis. The simulation results demonstrated that the generated spot located at 25.105λ、25.106λ, and 25.105λ, respectively. The corresponding full width at half maximum (FWHMs) are 0.441λ1(0.179μm), 0.469λ2(0.249μm) and 0.427λ3(0.270μm), which are smaller than the Abbe diffraction limit, and the far-field super-resolution achromatic focusing is realized. The sidelobe ratios are at low levels:12.5%, 12.6%, and 14.2%. The binary amplitude-type far-field super-resolution achromatic devices have the advantages of easy machining, achromatic and super-resolution, and are suitable for miniaturization and integration of optical systems.
-
Keywords:
- Optical superoscillation /
- achromatic /
- far-field super-resolution /
- angular spectral diffraction
-
[1] Abbe E 1873SPIE milestone series 178 413
[2] Brabec T, Krausz F 2000Reviews of Modern Physics-REV MOD PHYS 72 545
[3] Gruner-Nielsen L, Wandel M, Kristensen P, Jorgensen C, Jorgensen L V, Edvold B, Palsdottir B, Jakobsen D 2005Journal of Lightwave Technology 23 3566
[4] Gu Ma P-L Z, Zheng-Wen Hu, Suo-Dong Ma, Feng Xu, Dong-Lin Pu,, Wang Q-H 2022Chin. Phys. B 31 74210
[5] Chen W T, Zhu A, Capasso F 2020Nature Reviews Materials 5
[6] Chen W T, Zhu A Y, Sanjeev V, Khorasaninejad M, Shi Z, Lee E, Capasso F 2018Nat. Nanotechnol. 13 220
[7] Arbabi E, Arbabi A, Kamali S M, Horie Y, Faraon A 2017Optica 4 625
[8] Wang S, Wu P C, Su V-C, Lai Y-C, Hung Chu C, Chen J-W, Lu S-H, Chen J, Xu B, Kuan C-H, Li T, Zhu S, Tsai D P 2017Nat. Commun. 8 187
[9] Sales T R M, Morris G M 1997J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 14 1637
[10] Xu Y, Singh J, Sheppard C J R, Chen N 2007Opt. Express 15 6409
[11] Huang T-J, Liu J-Y, Yin L-Z, Han F-Y, Liu P-K 2018Opt. Express 26 22722
[12] Yang C, Shen Y, Xie Y, Zhou Q, Deng X, Cao J 2019Physics Letters A 383 789
[13] Wang S, Xu J, Zhong Y, Ren R, Lu Y, Wan H, Wang J, Ding J 2016Opt. Commun. 372 245
[14] Davis B J, Karl W C, Swan A K,Ünlü M S, Goldberg B B 2004Opt. Express 12 4150
[15] Berry M V 2016Journal of Physics A:Mathematical and Theoretical 50 025003
[16] Berry C W, Wang N, Hashemi M R, Unlu M, Jarrahi M 2013Nat. Commun. 4 1622
[17] Berry M V, Dennis M R 2009J. Phys. A 42 022003
[18] Berry M V, Popescu S 2006J. Phys. A 39 6965
[19] Qian Z, Tian S, Zhou W, Wang J, Guo H 2022Opt. Express 30 11203
[20] Zhuang Z P, Chen R, Fan Z B, Pang X N, Dong J W 2019Nanophotonics 8 1279
[21] Kim H, Rogers E T F 2020Sci. Rep. 10 1328
[22] Wu Z, Zhu J, Zou Y, Deng H, Xiong L, Liu Q, Shang L 2022Optical Materials 123 111924
[23] Tang D, Wang C, Zhao Z, Wang Y, Pu M, Li X, Gao P, Luo X 2015Laser Photonics Rev. 9 713
[24] Chen L, Liu J, Zhang X, Tang D 2020Opt. Lett. 45 5772
[25] Yuan G, Rogers E T F, Zheludev N I 2017Light-Sci. Appl. 6
[26] Tang D, Chen L, Liu J 2019Opt. Express 27 12308
[27] Wu Z, Deng H, Li X, Liu Q, Shang L 2020Appl. Opt. 59 7841
[28] Goodman J 1996Introduction To Fourier Optics(2 Ed.)(McGrw-Hill Compnaies,Inc)
[29] Huang K, Ye H, Teng J, Yeo S P, Lukyanchuk B, Qiu C 2014Laser Photonics Rev. 8 152
[30] Malitson I H 1965J. Opt. Soc. Am 55 1205
[31] Rakić A D, Djurišić A B, Elazar J M, Majewski M L 1998Appl. Opt. 37 5271
[32] Liang Y, Liu H, Wang F, Meng H, Guo J, Li J, Wei Z 2018Nanomaterials (Basel) 8
[33] Arbabi A, Horie Y, Ball A J, Bagheri M, Faraon A 2015Nat. Commun. 6 7069
[34] Dorn R, Quabis S, Leuchs G 2003Phys. Rev. Lett. 91 233901
[35] Rogers E T F, Zheludev N I 2013J. Optics 15 094008
Metrics
- Abstract views: 170
- PDF Downloads: 1
- Cited By: 0