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Graphene has rich optical and electronic properties, nincluding zero band gap, high mobility and special optical absorption properties, and it has attracted much attention. More and more investigations focus on its fundamental physical properties and electronic devices. However, many researchers believe that its true potential lies in photonics and optoelectronics, such as photodetectors, modulators and transparent conductors used in light-emitting diodes or touch screens. In this review, we summarize its applications in semiconductor photoelectric devices, mainly for telecommunications.
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Keywords:
- graphene /
- photodetectors /
- modulators /
- semiconductor photoelectric devices
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[1] Geim A K, Novoselov K S 2007 Nat. Mater. 6 183
[2] Wallace P R 1947 Phys. Rev. 71 622
[3] Novoselov K S, Geim A K, Morozov S V, Morozov S V, Jiang D, Zhang Y, Dubonos S V, Grigorieva I V, Firsov A A 2004 Science 306 666
[4] Phaedon A 2010 Nano Lett. 10 4285
[5] Bolotin K I, Sikes K J, Jiang Z, Klima M, Fudenberg G, Hone J, Kim P, Stormer H L 2008 Solid State Commun. 146 351
[6] Nair R R, Blake P, Grigorenko A N, Novoselov K S, Booth T J, Stauber T, Peres N M R, Geim A K 2008 Science 320 1308
[7] Wang F, Zhang Y B, Tian C S, Girit C Zettl A, Crommie M, Shen T R 2008 Science 320 206
[8] Geim A K 2009 Science 324 1530
[9] Gao L, Guest J R, Guisinger N P 2010 Nano Lett. 10 3512
[10] Reina A, Son H, Jiao L Y, Fan B, Dresselhaus M S, Liu Z F, Kong J 2008 J. Phys. Chem. C 112 17741
[11] Yoo K, Takei Y, Hou B, Chiashi S, Maruyama S, Matsumoto K, Shimoyama I 2011 IEEE 24th International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems Cancun, Mexico 23-27 Jan. 2011 99
[12] Dimiev A, Kosynkin D V, Sinitskii A, Slesarev A, Sun Z, Tour J M 2011 Science 331 1168
[13] Gui L L, Zhang W, Li X, Xiao X S, Zhu H W, Wang K L, Wu D H, Yang C X 2011 IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 23 1790
[14] Lee Y B, Bae S, Jang H, Zhu S E, Sim S H, Song Y, Hong B H, Ahn J H 2010 Nano Lett. 10 490
[15] Bie Y Q, Zhou Y B, Liao Z M, Liu S, Zhao Q, Kumar S, Wu H C, Duesberg G S, Cross G, Xu J, Peng H L, Liu Z F, Yu D P 2011 Adv. Mater. 23 3938
[16] Gao L B, Ren W C, Xu H L, Wang Z X, Ma T, Ma L P, Zhang Z Y, Fu Q, Peng L M, Bao X H, Cheng H M 2012 Nat. Commun. 3 699
[17] Schwierz F 2010 Nat. Nanotechnol. 5 487
[18] Lin Y M, Dimitrakopoulos C, Jenkins K A, Jenkins K A, Farmer D B, Chiu H Y, Grill S, Avouris P 2010 Science 327 662
[19] Lin Y M, Valdes-Garcia A, Shu J H, Famer D B, Meric I, Sun Y, Wu Y, Dimitrakopoulos C, Grill A, Avouris P, Jenkins K A 2011 Science 332 1294
[20] Xia F N, Mueller T, Lin Y M, Valdes-Garcia A, Avouris P 2009 Nat. Nanotechnol. 4 839
[21] Ryzhii V, Mitin V, Ryzhii M, Ryabova N, Otsuji T 2008 Appl. Phys. Express 1 063002
[22] Ryzhii R, Ryzhii M, Ryabova N, Mitin V, Otsuji T 2009 Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 48 04C144
[23] Lee E, Balasubramanian K, Weitz R T, Burghard M, Kern K 2008 Nat. Nanotechnol. 3 486
[24] Mueller T, Xia F N, Freitag M, Tsang J, Avouris P 2009 Phys. Rev. B 79 245430
[25] Wang H N, Strait J H, Rana F, Ruiz-Vargas C, Park J 2011 CLEO:2011-Laser Science to Photonic Applications, Baltimore MD USA, May 1-6, 2011 p2
[26] Song J, Rudner M S, Marcus C M, Levitov L S, 2011 Nano Lett. 11 4688
[27] Gabor N M, Song J, Ma Q, Nair N L, Taychatanapat T, Watanabe K, Taniguchi T, Levitov L S, Jarillo-Herrero P 2011 Science 334 648
[28] Xia F N, Mueller T, Golizadeh-Mojarad R, Freitag M, Lin Y M, Tsang J, Perebeinos V, Avouris P 2009 Nano Lett. 9 1039
[29] Mueller T, Xia F, Avouris P 2010 Nat. Photon. 4 297
[30] Echtermeyer T J, Britnell L, Jasnos P K, Lombardo A, Gorbachev R V, Grigorenko A N, Geim A K, Ferrari A C, Novoselov K S 2011 Nat. Commun. 2 458
[31] Kim K, Choi J Y, Kim T, Cho S H, Chung H J 2011 Nature 479 338
[32] Liu Y, Cheng R, Liao L, Zhou H L, Bai J W, Liu L X, Huang Y, Duan X F. 2011 Nat. Commun. 2 579
[33] Sun D, Aivazian G, Jones A M, Ross J S, Yao W, Cobden D, Xu X D 2012 Nat. Nanotechnol. 7 114
[34] Andersen D R 2010 J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 27 818
[35] Liu M, Yin X B, Ulin-Avila E, Geng B, Zentgraf T, Wang F, Zhang X 2011 Nature 474 64
[36] Liu M, Yin X B, Zhang X 2012 Nano Lett. 12 1482
[37] Lee C C, Suzuki S, Xie W, Schibli T R 2010 Opt. Express 20 5264
[38] Keller U 2003 Nature 424 831
[39] Sun Z P, Hasan T, Torrisi F, Popa D, Privitera, Wang F Q, Bonaccorso F, Basko D M, Ferrari A C 2010 ACS Nano. 4 803
[40] Bonaccorso F, Sun Z, Hasan T, Ferrari A C 2010 Nat. Photon. 4 611
[41] Hamberg I, Granqvist C G 1986 J. Appl. Phys. 60(11) 123
[42] Wang X, Zhi L J, Tsao N, TomoviŽ, Li J L, Klaus M 2008 Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 47 2990
[43] Wu J S, Wojciech P, Klaus M 2007 Chem. Rev. 107 718
[44] Bao Q L, Zhang H, Wang B, Ni Z H, Lim C, Wang Y, Tang D Y, Loh K P 2011 Nat. Photon. 5 411
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