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非奇异宇宙的理想气体自相似模型

赖小明 卞保民 杨 玲 杨 娟 卞 牛 李振华 贺安之

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非奇异宇宙的理想气体自相似模型

赖小明, 卞保民, 杨 玲, 杨 娟, 卞 牛, 李振华, 贺安之
cstr: 32037.14.aps.57.7955

Self-similarity model of nonsingular perfect gas universe

Lai Xiao-Ming, Bian Bao-Min, Yang Ling, Yang Juan, Bian Niu, Li Zhen-Hua, He An-Zhi
cstr: 32037.14.aps.57.7955
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  • 通过引力作用下理想气体运动连续性方程的无量纲化,根据量纲理论Π定理,以尺度因子R(t)为物理量统一度量基准,发现了引力作用下理想气体宇宙模型的自相似性和一系列R(t)的解析解.基于R(t),可建立对应的、具有非欧氏几何特性的均匀膨胀时空坐标系S(t,ξ,θ,φ),并获得一个密度ρ为常数、速度u为零、压强p不为零的理想气体宇宙解.在这个解的形式中,光子红移量z所表现的是光子传播距离r,当红移量z较小时两者成正比(即哈勃定律).由均匀膨胀坐标系还可推导出Robertson-Walker度规(k=
    The present paper investigates the dimensionless dynamical continuity equation of perfect gas motion in gravitational field. Based on Π axiom of dimensional theory, self-similarity of perfect gas universe with gravity and a series of exact solutions of R(t) are deduced. Based on R(t),a non-Euclidean homogeneous space-time coordinate system S(t,ξ,θ,φ) can be established. A perfect gas universe solution can be worked out, in which there is a constant density ρ, the velocity u value being zero, and there is a nonzero pressure p. In this solution, the red shift z represents the propagating distance r. When z is much less than 1, it is proportional to r (Hubbles law). The Robertson-Walker (k=-1) metric of normal universe model is obtained from homogeneous expanding coordinates, and the ratio of expanding rate HF to the Hubble constant H0 decreases notably as the value of z rises. It corresponds to the “universal accelerated expansion” observed in the spectrum of a high-red-shift supernova.
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  • 被引次数: 0
出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2008-02-14
  • 修回日期:  2008-09-09
  • 刊出日期:  2008-06-05

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