Review on laser-driven high-energy polarized electron and positron beams and <em>γ</em>-rays

Sun Ting; Wang Yu; Guo Ren-Tong; Lu Zhi-Wei; Li Jian-Xing

doi:10.7498/aps.70.20210009

Abstract

High-energy spin-polarized electron and positron beams and γ-rays have plenty of significant applications in high-energy, laboratory astro- and nuclear physics, and the efficient generation of such polarized beams attracts a broad research interest. Recently, with the rapid development of ultrashort ultraintense laser pulse technology, the modern laser pulses can achieve a peak intensity in a range of 10²²—$10^{23}$ W/cm² with a pulse duration of tens of femtoseconds. The interaction mechanisms between such a laser pulse and matter have been spanned from linear regime to nonlinear regime due to multiphoton absorbtion, such as nonlinear Compton scattering and Breit-Wheeler pair production. Employing spin-dependent nonlinear Compton scattering and multiphoton Breit-Wheeler scattering in laser-matter interaction paves a new way for generating the high-polarized high-density high-energy electron and positron beams and γ-rays with tens of femtoseconds in pulse duration. This article briefly reviews the research progress of polarized electron and positron beams and γ-rays generated by laser-matter interaction, and also introduces the principles and main conclusions.

Keywords:

Authors and contacts

MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter, School of Science, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China

Corresponding author: Li Jian-Xing, jianxing@xjtu.edu.cn

Funds: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 12022506, 11874295)

FullText HTML : translate this paragraph

References

[1]	Gay T 2009 Adv. At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 57 157
[2]	Abe K, Akagi T, Anthony P L, Antonov R, Arnold R G, Averett T, Breton V 1995 Phys. Rev. Lett. 75 25 Google Scholar
[3]	Alexakhin V Y, Alexandrov Y, Alexeev G D, Alexeev M, Amoroso A, Badełek B, Becker M 2007 Phys. Lett. B 647 8 Google Scholar
[4]	Androic D, Armstrong D S, Asaturyan A, Averett T, Balewski J, Beaufait J, Carlini R D 2013 Phys. Rev. Lett. 111 141803 Google Scholar
[5]	Anthony P L, Arnold R G, Arroyo C, Baird K, Bega K, Biesiada J, Chen J P 2004 Phys. Rev. Lett. 92 181602 Google Scholar
[6]	Moortgat-Pick G, Abe T, Alexander G, et al. 2008 Phys. Rep. 460 131 Google Scholar
[7]	Olsen H, Maximon L C 1959 Phys. Rev. 114 887 Google Scholar
[8]	Abbott D, Adderley P, Adeyemi A, et al. 2016 Phys. Rev. Lett. 116 214801 Google Scholar
[9]	Swartz M L 1988 Physics with Polarized Beams Report (California: Stanford Linear Accelerator Center) No.SLAC-PUB-4656
[10]	Pierce D T, Meier F 1976 Phys. Rev. B 13 5484 Google Scholar
[11]	Pierce D T, Meier F, Zürcher P 1975 Appl. Phys. Lett. 26 670 Google Scholar
[12]	Redsun S G, Knize R J, Cates G D, Happer W 1990 Phys. Rev. A 42 1293 Google Scholar
[13]	Batelaan H, Green A S, Hitt B A, Gay T J 1999 Phys. Rev. Lett. 82 4216 Google Scholar
[14]	Paetz G S, Hans 2012 Nuclear Physics with Polarized Particles (BerLin: Springer) pp75–135
[15]	Matthias D, Carsten M 2017 Phys. Rev. Lett. 118 070403 Google Scholar
[16]	Matthias D, Carsten M 2017 Phys. Rev. A 95 042124 Google Scholar
[17]	Wen M, Tamburini M, Keitel C H 2019 Phys. Rev. Lett. 122 214801 Google Scholar
[18]	Wu Y T, Ji L L, Geng X S, Yu Q, Wang N W, Feng B, Guo Z, Wang W Q, Qin C Y, Yan X, Zhang L G, Thomas J, Hützen A, Pukhov A, Büscher M, Shen B F, Li R X 2019 Phys. Rev. E 100 043202 Google Scholar
[19]	Mane S R 1987 Phys. Rev. A 36 105 Google Scholar
[20]	Derbenev Y S, Kondratenko A M 1973 Sov. Phys. JETP 37 1918
[21]	Baier V N, Katkov V M 1967 Phys. Lett. A 24 327 Google Scholar
[22]	Sokolov A A, Ternov I M 1968 Synchrotron Radiation (Akademie: Berlin)
[23]	Alexander W C 1981 Nucl. Instrum. Methods 180 29 Google Scholar
[24]	Baier V N 1972 Sov. Phys. Usp. 14 695 Google Scholar
[25]	Sokolov A A, Ternov I M, Mikhailin V V 1976 Soviet Physics Journal 19 403 Google Scholar
[26]	Hirose T, Dobashi K, Kurihara Y, Muto T, Omori T, Okugi T, Washio M 2000 Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 455 15 Google Scholar
[27]	Omori T, Fukuda M, Hirose T, Kurihara Y, Kuroda R, Nomura M, Ohashi A, Okugi T, Sakaue K, Saito T, Urakawa J, Washio M, Yamazaki I 2006 Phys. Rev. Lett. 96 114801 Google Scholar
[28]	Alexander G, Barley J, Batygin Y, Berridge S C, Bharadwaj V, Bower G, Bugg W, Decker F J, Dollan R, Efremenko Y, Gharibyan V, Hast C, Iverson R, Kolanoski H, Kovermann J, Laihem K, Lohse T, McDonald K T, Mikhailichenko A A, Moortgat-Pick G A, Pahl P, Pitthan R, Pöschl R, ReinherzAronis E, Riemann S, Schälicke A, Schüler K P, Schweizer T, Scott D, Sheppard J C, Stahl A, Szalata Z M, Walz D, Weidemann A W 2008 Phys. Rev. Lett. 100 210801 Google Scholar
[29]	Variola A 2014 Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 740 21 Google Scholar
[30]	Bragin S, Meuren S, Keitel C H, Piazza A D 2017 Phys. Rev. Lett. 119 250403 Google Scholar
[31]	Nakamiya Y, Homma K 2017 Phys. Rev. D 96 053002 Google Scholar
[32]	Céline B, Céline D, Olivier M, Vincent A C 2017 J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 2017.05 043 Google Scholar
[33]	Speth J, van der Woude A 1981 Rep. Prog. Phys. 44 719 Google Scholar
[34]	Akbar Z, Roy P, Park S, et al. 2017 Phys. Rev. C 96 065209 Google Scholar
[35]	Bocquet J P, Ajaka J, Anghinolfi M, et al. 1997 Nucl. Phys. A 622 c124 Google Scholar
[36]	Ritus V I 1985 J. Sov. Laser Res. 6 497 Google Scholar
[37]	Khokonov M K, Bekulova I Z 2010 Tech. Phys. 55 728 Google Scholar
[38]	Baier V N, Katkov V M, Fadin V S 1973 Radiation from Relativistic Electrons (Moscow: Atomizdat)
[39]	Baier V N, Katkov V M, Strakhovenko V M 1998 Electromagnetic Processes at High Energies in Oriented Single Crystals (Singapore: World Scientific) p376
[40]	Uggerho J, Ulrik I 2005 Rev. Mod. phys. 77 1131 Google Scholar
[41]	Timm U 1969 Coherent Bremsstrahlung of Electrons in Crystals (Hamburg: West Germany) pp766–769
[42]	Donna S, Gerard M 1985 Opt. Commun. 56 219 Google Scholar
[43]	Yo O, Jin W, Cheonha J, Junghoon S, Seong K L, Hwang W L, Il W C, Hyung T K, Jae H S, Chang H N 2019 Opt. Express 27 20412 Google Scholar
[44]	Colin D, Constantin H, Jake B, Thomas B, Jean-Christophe F C, Enam A C, Almantas G 2019 High Power Laser Sci. Eng. 7 e54 Google Scholar
[45]	John D J 2001 Classical Electrodynamics (3rd Ed.) (Beijing: Higher Education Press) p694
[46]	Berestetskii V B, Lifshits E M, Pitaevskii L P 2011 Quantum Electrodynamics (2nd Ed.) (Beijing: World Publishing Corporation)
[47]	Piazza A D, Müller C, Hatsagortsyan K Z, Keitel C H 2012 Rev. Mod. Phys. 84 1177 Google Scholar
[48]	Bocaa M, Florescu V 2010 Eur. Phys. J. D 61 pp449-462 Google Scholar
[49]	Seipt D, Kampfer B 2010 Phys. Rev. A 83 022101
[50]	Blackburn T G, Ilderton A, Murphy C D, Marklund M 2017 Phys. Rev. A 96 022128 Google Scholar
[51]	Ivanov D Y, Kotkin G L, Serbo V G 2005 Eur. Phys. J. C 40 27 Google Scholar
[52]	Seipt D, King B 2020 Phys. Rev. A 102 052805 Google Scholar
[53]	Kirsebom K, Mikkelsen U, Uggerhøj E, Elsener K, Ballestrero S, Sona P, Vilakazi Z Z 2001 Phys. Rev. Lett. 87 054801 Google Scholar
[54]	Bula C, McDonald K T, Prebys E J, Bamber C, Boege S, Kotseroglou T, Melissinos A C, Meyerhofer D D, Ragg W, Burke D L, Field R C, Horton-Smith G, Odian A C, Spencer J E, Walz D, Berridge S C, Bugg W M, Shmakov K, Weidemann A W 1996 Phys. Rev. Lett. 76 3116 Google Scholar
[55]	Bamber C, Boege S J, Koffas T, Kotseroglou T, Melissinos A C, Meyerhofer D D, Reis D A, Ragg W, Bula C, McDonald K T, Prebys E J, Burke D L, Field R C, HortonSmith G, Spencer J E, Walz D, Berridge S C, Bugg W M, Shmakov K, Weidemann A W 1999 Phys. Rev. D 60 092004 Google Scholar
[56]	Panek P, Kaminski J Z 2002 Phys. Rev. A 65 022712 Google Scholar
[57]	Krajewska K, Kaminski J Z 2013 Laser Part. Beams 31 503 Google Scholar
[58]	Ehlotzky F, Krajewska K, Kamiński J Z 2009 Rep. Prog. Phys. 72 046401 Google Scholar
[59]	Kotkin G L, Serbo V G, Telnov V I 2003 Phys. Rev. Spec. Top. Accel. Beams 6 011001 Google Scholar
[60]	Dmitry V K 2011 Phys. Rev. A 84 062116 Google Scholar
[61]	Poder K, Tamburini M, Sarri G, Piazza A D, Kuschel S, Baird C D, Behm K, Bohlen S, Cole J M, Corvan D J, Duff M, Gerstmayr E, Keitel C H, Krushelnick K, Mangles S P D, McKenna P, Murphy C D, Najmudin Z, Ridgers C P, Samarin G M, Symes D R, Thomas A G R, Warwick J, Zepf M 2018 Phys. Rev. X 8 031004 Google Scholar
[62]	Cole J M, Behm K T, Gerstmayr E, et al. 2018 Phys. Rev. X 8 011020 Google Scholar
[63]	Guo R T, Wang Y, Shaisultanov R, Wan F, Xu Z F, Chen Y Y, Li J X 2020 Phys. Rev. Research 2 033483 Google Scholar
[64]	Del Sorbo D, Seipt D, Blackburn T G, Thomas A G R, Murphy C D, Kirk J G, Ridgers C P 2017 Phys. Rev. A 96 043407 Google Scholar
[65]	Sorbo D D, Seipt D, Thomas A G R, Ridgers C P 2018 Plasma Phys. Controlled Fusion 60 064003 Google Scholar
[66]	Seipt D, Sorbo D D, Ridgers C P, Thomas A G R 2018 Phys. Rev. A 98 023417 Google Scholar
[67]	Piazza A D, Tamburini M, Meuren S, Keitel C H 2018 Phys. Rev. A 98 012134 Google Scholar
[68]	Piazza A D, Tamburini M, Meuren S, Keitel C H 2019 Phys. Rev. A 99 022125 Google Scholar
[69]	Ilderton A, King B, Seipt D 2019 Phys. Rev. A 99 042121 Google Scholar
[70]	Khokonov M K, Nitta H 2002 Phys. Rev. Lett. 89 094801 Google Scholar
[71]	Li Y F, Shaisultanov R, Hatsagortsyan K Z, Wan F, Keitel C H, Li J X 2019 Phys. Rev. Lett. 122 154801 Google Scholar
[72]	Li J X, Hatsagortsyan K Z, Keitel C H 2014 Phys. Rev. Lett. 113 044801 Google Scholar
[73]	Mølmer K, Castin Y 1996 J. Eur. Opt. Soc. Part B 8 49
[74]	Plenio M B, Knight P L 1998 Rev. Mod. Phys. 70 101 Google Scholar
[75]	Geng X S, Ji L L, Shen B F, Feng B, Guo Z, Han Q Q, Qin C Y, Wang W Q, Wu Y T, Yan X, Yu Q, Zhang L G, Xu Z Z 2020 New J. Phys. 22 013007 Google Scholar
[76]	Seipt D, Sorbo D D, Ridgers C P, Thomas A G R 2019 Phys. Rev. A 100 061402 Google Scholar
[77]	Song H H, Wang W M, Li J X, Li Y F, Li Y T 2019 Phys. Rev. A 100 033407 Google Scholar
[78]	Wu Y T, Ji L L, Geng X S, Yu Q, Wang N W, Feng B, Guo Z, Wang W Q, Qin C Y, Yan X, Zhang L G, Thomas J, Hützen A, Büscher M, Rakitzis T P, Pukhov A, Shen B F, Li R X 2019 New J. Phys. 21 073052 Google Scholar
[79]	Steinke S, van Tilborg J, Benedetti C, Geddes C G R, Schroeder C B, Daniels J, Swanson K K, Gonsalves A J, Nakamura K, Matlis N H, Shaw B H, Esarey E, Leemans W P 2016 Nature 530 190 Google Scholar
[80]	Kim H T, Pae K H, Cha H J, Kim I J, Yu T J, Sung J H, Lee S K, Jeong T M, Lee J 2013 Phys. Rev. Lett 111 165002 Google Scholar
[81]	Dimitris S, Luis R L, Lykourgos B, Andrew J A, Rakitzis T P 2008 J. Chem. Phys. 129 144302 Google Scholar
[82]	Dimitris S, Pavle G, Greta K, Jiang H Y, Lykourgos B, Samartzis P C, Alexander A, Rakitzis T P 2017 Phys. Rev. Lett. 118 233401 Google Scholar
[83]	Dimitris S, Chrysovalantis S K, Gregoris K B, Rakitzis T P 2018 Phys. Rev. Lett. 121 083001 Google Scholar
[84]	Rakitzis T P, Samartzis P C, Toomes R L, Kitsopoulos T N, Brown A, Balint-Kurti G G, Vasyutinskii O S and Beswick J A 2003 Science 300 1936 Google Scholar
[85]	Rakitzis T P 2004 Eur. J. Chem. Phys. Phys. Chem. 5 1489 Google Scholar
[86]	Jin L L, Wen M, Zhang X M, Hützen A, Johannes T, Büscher M, Shen B F 2020 Phys. Rev. E 102 011201 Google Scholar
[87]	Hützen A, Thomas J, Böker J, Engels R, Gebel R, Lehrach A, Pukhov A, Rakitzis T P, Sofikitis D and Büscher M 2019 High Power Laser Sci. 7 E16 Google Scholar
[88]	Burke D L, Field R C, G Horton S G, Spencer, Spencer J E, Walz D, Berridge S C, Bugg W M, Shmakov K, Weidemann A W, Bula C, McDonald K T, Prebys E J, Bamber C, Boege S J, Koffas T, Kotseroglou T, Melissinos A C, Meyerhofer D D, Reis D A, Ragg W 1997 Phys. Rev. Lett. 79 1626 Google Scholar
[89]	Hu H Y, Carsten M, Christoph H K 2010 Phys. Rev. Lett. 105 080401 Google Scholar
[90]	Sarri G, Schumaker W, Piazza A D, Vargas M, Dromey B, Dieckmann M E, Chvykov V, Maksimchuk A 2013 Phys. Rev. Lett. 110 255002 Google Scholar
[91]	Titov A I, Takabe H, Kampfer B, Hosaka A 2012 Phys. Rev. Lett. 108 240406 Google Scholar
[92]	Obulkasim O, Li Z L, Xie B S, Reinhard A 2019 Phys. Rev. D 99 036003 Google Scholar
[93]	Tobias N W 2020 Phys. Rev. D 101 076017 Google Scholar
[94]	Wan F, Shaisultanov R, Li Y F, Hatsagortsyan K Z, Keitel C H, Li J X 2020 Phys. Lett. B 800 135120 Google Scholar
[95]	Chen Y Y, He P L, Shaisultanov R, Hatsagortsyan K Z, Keitel C H 2019 Phys. Rev. Lett. 123 174801 Google Scholar
[96]	Wan F, Wang Y, Guo R T, Chen Y Y, Shaisultanov R, Xu Z F, Keitel C H, Hatsagortsyan K Z, Li J X 2020 Phys. Rev. Res. 2 032049 Google Scholar
[97]	Jansen M J A, Kamiński J Z, Krajewska K, Müller C 2016 Phys. Rev. D 94 013010 Google Scholar
[98]	Li Y F, Chen Y Y, Wang W M, Hu H S 2020 Phys. Rev. Lett. 125 044802 Google Scholar
[99]	Clarke J A, Malyshev O B, Scott D J, Bailey I R, Dainton J B, Hock K M, Jenner L J, Malysheva L I, Zang L, Baynham E, Bradshaw T W, Brummitt A J, Carr F S, Lintern A J, Rochford J, Bharadwaj V, Sheppard J, Bungau A, Collomb N A, Dollan R, Gai W 2011 EPAC’08, 11th European Particle Accelerator Conference Genoa, Italy, June 23–27, 2008 p1915
[100]	Tajima T, Dawson J M 1979 Phys. Rev. Lett. 43 267 Google Scholar
[101]	Chen P, Dawson J M, Huff R W, Katsouleas T 1985 Phys. Rev. Lett. 54 693 Google Scholar
[102]	Nakajima K, Fisher D, Kawakubo T, Nakanishi H, Ogata A, Kato Y, Kitagawa Y, Kodama R, Mima K, Shiraga H, Suzuki K, Yamakawa K, Zhang T, Sakawa Y, Shoji T, Nishida Y, Yugami N, Downer M, Tajima T 1995 Phys. Rev. Lett. 74 4428 Google Scholar
[103]	Vieira J, Mendonça J T 2014 Phys. Rev. Lett. 112 215001 Google Scholar
[104]	Neeraj J, Antonsen J T M, Palastro J P 2015 Phys. Rev. Lett. 115 195001 Google Scholar
[105]	Diederichs S, Mehrling T J, Benedetti C, Schroeder C B, Knetsch A, Esarey E, Osterhoff J 2019 Phys. Rev. Accel. Beams 22 081301 Google Scholar
[106]	Yi L Q, Shen B F, Ji L L, Lotov K, Sosedkin A, Zhang X M, Wang W P, Xu J C, Shi Y, Zhang L G, Xu Z Z 2014 Sci. Rep. 4 1
[107]	Xu Z L, Yi L Q, Shen B F, Xu J C, Ji L L, Xu T J, Zhang L G, Li S, Xu Z Z 2020 Commun. Phys. 3 1 Google Scholar
[108]	Liu W Y, Xue K, Wan F, Chen M, Li J X, Liu F, Weng S M, Sheng Z M, Zhang J 2020 arXiv: 2011.00156 v1 [physics.plasm-ph]
[109]	Giulietti A, Bourgeois N, Ceccotti T, Davoine X, Dobosz S, D’Oliveira P, Galimberti M, Galy J, Gamucci A, Giulietti D, Gizzi L A, Hamilton D J, Lefebvre E, Labate L, Marques J R, Monot P, Popescu H, Reau F, Sarri G, Tomassini P, Martin P 2008 Phys. Rev. Lett. 101 105002 Google Scholar
[110]	Schumaker W, Sarri G, Vargas M, Zhao Z, Behm K, Chvykov V, Dromey B, Hou B, Maksimchuk A, Nees J, Yanovsky V, Zepf M, Thomas A G R, Krushelnick K 2014 Phys. Plasmas 21 056704 Google Scholar
[111]	Félicie A, Thomas A G R 2016 Plasma Phys. Controlled Fusion 58 103001 Google Scholar
[112]	Sarri G, Corvan D J, Schumaker W, Cole J M, Piazza A D, Ahmed H, Harvey C, Keitel C H, Krushelnick K, Mangles S P D, Najmudin Z, Symes D, Thomas A G R, Yeung M, Zhao Z, Zepf M 2014 Phys. Rev. Lett. 113 224801
[113]	Yan W C, Fruhling C, Golovin G, Haden D, Luo J, Zhang P, Zhao B Z, Zhang J, Liu C, Chen M, Chen S Y, Banerjee S, Umstadter D 2017 Nat. Photonics 11 514 Google Scholar
[114]	Ivanov D Y, Kotkin G L, Serbo V G 2004 Eur. Phys. J. C 36 127 Google Scholar
[115]	Wistisen T N, Piazza A D 2019 Phys. Rev. D 100 116001 Google Scholar
[116]	King B, Tang S 2020 Phys. Rev. A 102 022809 Google Scholar
[117]	Tang S, King B, Hu H 2020 Phys. Lett. B 809 135701 Google Scholar
[118]	Li Y F, Shaisultanov R, Chen Y Y, Wan F, Hatsagortsyan K Z, Keitel C H, Li J X 2020 Phys. Rev. Lett. 124 014801 Google Scholar
[119]	Xue K, Dou Z K, Wan F, Yu T P, Wang W M, Ren J R, Zhao W, Zhao Y T, Xu Z F, Li J X 2020 Matter Radiat. Extremes 5 054402 Google Scholar

Cited By

图 1 (a)电子的空间轨迹; (b)相向传播的强度分别为a₀ = 200, 600与2000的两束圆偏振激光脉冲形成的驻波磁节点上电子的极化度随时间的变化. 实线代表电子初始时间处于静止状态, 虚线表示初始做螺旋运动的电子^[65]

Figure 1. (a) Spatial trajectory and (b) relative degree of spin polarization antiparallel for electrons at the magnetic node of two counter-propagating laser fields with a₀ = 200, 600 and 2000. Continuous lines refer to electrons initially at rest and dashed lines to electrons settled in the circular trajectory from the outset^[65]

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

图 2 散射电子的横向动量与自旋(箭头)的分布. 箭头的长短表示动量为${ p}_\perp^\prime$的电子极化度的大小^[66]

Figure 2. Transverse momentum distribution of the scattered electrons (as a heatmap) and the polarization of scattered electrons transverse to the beam axis (arrows). The length of the arrows indicates the magnitude of the polarization for a given ${ p}_\perp^\prime$^[66]

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

图 3 (a)散射电子束的自旋分量$S_y$的横向角分布; (b)散射电子束数密度 ${\rm{log}}_{10}[{\rm{d}}^2 N_{\rm e}/({\rm{d}}\theta_x{\rm{d}}{\theta_y})]$${\rm {rad}}^{-2}$的横向角分布; (c)散射电子束的平均自旋$\overline{S}_y$(紫红色实线)与电子数密度${\rm{log}}_{10}({\rm{d}}N_{{e}}/{\rm{d}}{\theta_y})$(黑色虚线)随$\theta_y$的变化; (d)电子自旋在$y$方向的平均值$\overline{S}_y$与被极化电子束数目与电子总数的比值$N_{\rm{e}}^{\rm p}/N_{\rm e}$的关系, 红色与蓝色的曲线分别代表电子的自旋与$+y$轴平行或者反平行^[71]

Figure 3. (a) Transverse distribution of the electron spin component $S_y$ vs. the deflection angles $\theta_x$=arctan$(p_x/p_z)$ and $\theta_y$=arctan$(p_y/p_z)$; (b) transverse distribution of the electron density ${\rm{log}}_{10}[{\rm{d}}^2 N_{\rm e}/({\rm{d}}\theta_x{\rm{d}}{\theta_y})]$${\rm {rad}}^{-2}$; (c) averagy spin $\overline{S}_y$ (magenta solid) and electron distribution ${\rm {log}}_{10}({\rm{d}}N_{\rm e}/{\rm{d}}\theta_y)$ (black dashed) vs. $\theta_y$; (d) ratio of polarized electron number $N_{\rm e}^{\rm p}$ to total electron number $N_{\rm e}$ vs. the beam average spin $\overline{S}_y$. The rad (right) and blue (left) curves repersent the polarization parallel and antiparallel to the $+y$ axis, respectively^[71]

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

图 4 (a) $\chi_{\rm e}=1$, (b) $\chi_{\rm e}=0.1$时方程(2)中与电子自旋有关的一项占总概率的比重, $\text {δ} W_{\rm spin}\equiv W_{\rm spin}/(W_{\rm rad}-W_{\rm spin})$, $W_{\rm rad}$与$W_{\rm spin}$分别是总辐射概率与方程(2)中和自旋相关的项, 红色与蓝色实线分别表示电子初始自旋${ S}_{\rm i}$与SQA轴平行或者反平行; (c) 椭圆(线)偏振平面波中的电子动量. 在图(c2)和图(c3)中红色向上(蓝色向下)的箭头表示自旋与$+y$方向平行(反平行)^[71]

Figure 4. Relative magnitude of the spin-dependent term in the radiation probability of Eq.(2) with (a) $\chi_{\rm e}=1$ and (b) $\chi_{\rm e}=0.1$, respectively. $\text {δ} W_{\rm spin}\equiv W_{\rm spin}/(W_{\rm rad}-W_{\rm spin})$, $W_{\rm rad}$ and $W_{\rm spin}$ are the total radiation probability and the spin-dependent term in Eq.(2), respectively. Red and blue curves denote ${ S}_{\rm i}$ parallel and antiparallel to SQA, respectively. (c) Electron momenta in elliptically polarized (linearly polarized) plane waves. The colored circles indicate the photon emission points in the laser field and the corresponding electron final momenta. The red-up (blue-down) arrows indicate “pin-up” (“spin-down”) with respect to $+y$ axis in panel (c2) and panel (c3)^[71].

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

图 5 相对相位$\phi=\pi/2$时　(a)横向电场分量$E_x$随激光相位$\eta$的变化; (b)平均极化度$\overline{S}_y$在横向和纵向动量$p_x$, $p_z$上的分布; (c)电子数密度的分布; (d)自旋向上(红色实线)与自旋向下(蓝色虚线)电子的能谱. 自旋向上与自旋向下分别指电子自旋平行或者反平行于$+y$方向^[77]

Figure 5. $\phi=\pi/2$: (a) Laser field $E_x$ with respect to $\eta$; (b) distribution of the average polarization $\overline{S}_y$ vs. longitudinal and transverse momenta $p_x$ and $p_z$, respectively; (c) number density distributions of electrons vs. $p_x$ and $p_z$; (d) energy spectra of spin-up and spin-down electrons, respectively. Note that “spin-up” and “spin-down” indicate the electron spin parallel and antiparallel to the $+y$ axis, respectively^[77].

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

图 6 激光尾场加速极化电子束示意图^[17]

Figure 6. Schematic layout of laser-wakefield-accelerated (LWFA) polarized electron beam^[17].

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

图 7 激光与电子束相互作用产生极化正电子束, 极化正电子束经尾场加速至GeV的示意图^[108]

Figure 7. Interaction scenario of polarization, trapping and acceleraction of positrons^[108].

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

图 8 (a)偏振光能谱, $s$表示散射光子的动量; (b)散射光子的偏振度^[117]

Figure 8. (a) Energy specturm of polarised photon; (b) polarization degree^[117].

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

图 9 (a)一束沿$+z$方向传播的任意偏振(AP)的激光脉冲与相向运动的纵向自旋极化(LSP)电子束对撞产生圆偏振(CP)伽马射线示意图; (b)一束沿$+z$方向传播的椭圆偏振(EP)激光脉冲与相向运动的横向自旋极化(TSP)电子束对撞产生线偏振(LP)伽马射线示意图^[118]

Figure 9. (a) An arbitrarily polarized (AP) laser pulse propagating along $+z$ direction and head-on colliding with a longitudinally spin-polarized (LSP) electron bunch produces circularly polarized (CP) $\gamma$-rays; (b) an elliptically polarized (EP) laser pulse propagating along $+z$ direction and head-on colliding with a transversely spin-polarized (TSP) electron bunch produces linearly polarized (LP) $\gamma$-rays^[118].

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

图 10 通过线性康普顿散射产生线偏振伽马射线示意图^[119]

Figure 10. Scenario of generating linear polarized $\gamma$-rays via nonlinear Compton scattering^[119].

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

[1]	Gay T 2009 Adv. At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 57 157
[2]	Abe K, Akagi T, Anthony P L, Antonov R, Arnold R G, Averett T, Breton V 1995 Phys. Rev. Lett. 75 25 Google Scholar
[3]	Alexakhin V Y, Alexandrov Y, Alexeev G D, Alexeev M, Amoroso A, Badełek B, Becker M 2007 Phys. Lett. B 647 8 Google Scholar
[4]	Androic D, Armstrong D S, Asaturyan A, Averett T, Balewski J, Beaufait J, Carlini R D 2013 Phys. Rev. Lett. 111 141803 Google Scholar
[5]	Anthony P L, Arnold R G, Arroyo C, Baird K, Bega K, Biesiada J, Chen J P 2004 Phys. Rev. Lett. 92 181602 Google Scholar
[6]	Moortgat-Pick G, Abe T, Alexander G, et al. 2008 Phys. Rep. 460 131 Google Scholar
[7]	Olsen H, Maximon L C 1959 Phys. Rev. 114 887 Google Scholar
[8]	Abbott D, Adderley P, Adeyemi A, et al. 2016 Phys. Rev. Lett. 116 214801 Google Scholar
[9]	Swartz M L 1988 Physics with Polarized Beams Report (California: Stanford Linear Accelerator Center) No.SLAC-PUB-4656
[10]	Pierce D T, Meier F 1976 Phys. Rev. B 13 5484 Google Scholar
[11]	Pierce D T, Meier F, Zürcher P 1975 Appl. Phys. Lett. 26 670 Google Scholar
[12]	Redsun S G, Knize R J, Cates G D, Happer W 1990 Phys. Rev. A 42 1293 Google Scholar
[13]	Batelaan H, Green A S, Hitt B A, Gay T J 1999 Phys. Rev. Lett. 82 4216 Google Scholar
[14]	Paetz G S, Hans 2012 Nuclear Physics with Polarized Particles (BerLin: Springer) pp75–135
[15]	Matthias D, Carsten M 2017 Phys. Rev. Lett. 118 070403 Google Scholar
[16]	Matthias D, Carsten M 2017 Phys. Rev. A 95 042124 Google Scholar
[17]	Wen M, Tamburini M, Keitel C H 2019 Phys. Rev. Lett. 122 214801 Google Scholar
[18]	Wu Y T, Ji L L, Geng X S, Yu Q, Wang N W, Feng B, Guo Z, Wang W Q, Qin C Y, Yan X, Zhang L G, Thomas J, Hützen A, Pukhov A, Büscher M, Shen B F, Li R X 2019 Phys. Rev. E 100 043202 Google Scholar
[19]	Mane S R 1987 Phys. Rev. A 36 105 Google Scholar
[20]	Derbenev Y S, Kondratenko A M 1973 Sov. Phys. JETP 37 1918
[21]	Baier V N, Katkov V M 1967 Phys. Lett. A 24 327 Google Scholar
[22]	Sokolov A A, Ternov I M 1968 Synchrotron Radiation (Akademie: Berlin)
[23]	Alexander W C 1981 Nucl. Instrum. Methods 180 29 Google Scholar
[24]	Baier V N 1972 Sov. Phys. Usp. 14 695 Google Scholar
[25]	Sokolov A A, Ternov I M, Mikhailin V V 1976 Soviet Physics Journal 19 403 Google Scholar
[26]	Hirose T, Dobashi K, Kurihara Y, Muto T, Omori T, Okugi T, Washio M 2000 Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 455 15 Google Scholar
[27]	Omori T, Fukuda M, Hirose T, Kurihara Y, Kuroda R, Nomura M, Ohashi A, Okugi T, Sakaue K, Saito T, Urakawa J, Washio M, Yamazaki I 2006 Phys. Rev. Lett. 96 114801 Google Scholar
[28]	Alexander G, Barley J, Batygin Y, Berridge S C, Bharadwaj V, Bower G, Bugg W, Decker F J, Dollan R, Efremenko Y, Gharibyan V, Hast C, Iverson R, Kolanoski H, Kovermann J, Laihem K, Lohse T, McDonald K T, Mikhailichenko A A, Moortgat-Pick G A, Pahl P, Pitthan R, Pöschl R, ReinherzAronis E, Riemann S, Schälicke A, Schüler K P, Schweizer T, Scott D, Sheppard J C, Stahl A, Szalata Z M, Walz D, Weidemann A W 2008 Phys. Rev. Lett. 100 210801 Google Scholar
[29]	Variola A 2014 Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 740 21 Google Scholar
[30]	Bragin S, Meuren S, Keitel C H, Piazza A D 2017 Phys. Rev. Lett. 119 250403 Google Scholar
[31]	Nakamiya Y, Homma K 2017 Phys. Rev. D 96 053002 Google Scholar
[32]	Céline B, Céline D, Olivier M, Vincent A C 2017 J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 2017.05 043 Google Scholar
[33]	Speth J, van der Woude A 1981 Rep. Prog. Phys. 44 719 Google Scholar
[34]	Akbar Z, Roy P, Park S, et al. 2017 Phys. Rev. C 96 065209 Google Scholar
[35]	Bocquet J P, Ajaka J, Anghinolfi M, et al. 1997 Nucl. Phys. A 622 c124 Google Scholar
[36]	Ritus V I 1985 J. Sov. Laser Res. 6 497 Google Scholar
[37]	Khokonov M K, Bekulova I Z 2010 Tech. Phys. 55 728 Google Scholar
[38]	Baier V N, Katkov V M, Fadin V S 1973 Radiation from Relativistic Electrons (Moscow: Atomizdat)
[39]	Baier V N, Katkov V M, Strakhovenko V M 1998 Electromagnetic Processes at High Energies in Oriented Single Crystals (Singapore: World Scientific) p376
[40]	Uggerho J, Ulrik I 2005 Rev. Mod. phys. 77 1131 Google Scholar
[41]	Timm U 1969 Coherent Bremsstrahlung of Electrons in Crystals (Hamburg: West Germany) pp766–769
[42]	Donna S, Gerard M 1985 Opt. Commun. 56 219 Google Scholar
[43]	Yo O, Jin W, Cheonha J, Junghoon S, Seong K L, Hwang W L, Il W C, Hyung T K, Jae H S, Chang H N 2019 Opt. Express 27 20412 Google Scholar
[44]	Colin D, Constantin H, Jake B, Thomas B, Jean-Christophe F C, Enam A C, Almantas G 2019 High Power Laser Sci. Eng. 7 e54 Google Scholar
[45]	John D J 2001 Classical Electrodynamics (3rd Ed.) (Beijing: Higher Education Press) p694
[46]	Berestetskii V B, Lifshits E M, Pitaevskii L P 2011 Quantum Electrodynamics (2nd Ed.) (Beijing: World Publishing Corporation)
[47]	Piazza A D, Müller C, Hatsagortsyan K Z, Keitel C H 2012 Rev. Mod. Phys. 84 1177 Google Scholar
[48]	Bocaa M, Florescu V 2010 Eur. Phys. J. D 61 pp449-462 Google Scholar
[49]	Seipt D, Kampfer B 2010 Phys. Rev. A 83 022101
[50]	Blackburn T G, Ilderton A, Murphy C D, Marklund M 2017 Phys. Rev. A 96 022128 Google Scholar
[51]	Ivanov D Y, Kotkin G L, Serbo V G 2005 Eur. Phys. J. C 40 27 Google Scholar
[52]	Seipt D, King B 2020 Phys. Rev. A 102 052805 Google Scholar
[53]	Kirsebom K, Mikkelsen U, Uggerhøj E, Elsener K, Ballestrero S, Sona P, Vilakazi Z Z 2001 Phys. Rev. Lett. 87 054801 Google Scholar
[54]	Bula C, McDonald K T, Prebys E J, Bamber C, Boege S, Kotseroglou T, Melissinos A C, Meyerhofer D D, Ragg W, Burke D L, Field R C, Horton-Smith G, Odian A C, Spencer J E, Walz D, Berridge S C, Bugg W M, Shmakov K, Weidemann A W 1996 Phys. Rev. Lett. 76 3116 Google Scholar
[55]	Bamber C, Boege S J, Koffas T, Kotseroglou T, Melissinos A C, Meyerhofer D D, Reis D A, Ragg W, Bula C, McDonald K T, Prebys E J, Burke D L, Field R C, HortonSmith G, Spencer J E, Walz D, Berridge S C, Bugg W M, Shmakov K, Weidemann A W 1999 Phys. Rev. D 60 092004 Google Scholar
[56]	Panek P, Kaminski J Z 2002 Phys. Rev. A 65 022712 Google Scholar
[57]	Krajewska K, Kaminski J Z 2013 Laser Part. Beams 31 503 Google Scholar
[58]	Ehlotzky F, Krajewska K, Kamiński J Z 2009 Rep. Prog. Phys. 72 046401 Google Scholar
[59]	Kotkin G L, Serbo V G, Telnov V I 2003 Phys. Rev. Spec. Top. Accel. Beams 6 011001 Google Scholar
[60]	Dmitry V K 2011 Phys. Rev. A 84 062116 Google Scholar
[61]	Poder K, Tamburini M, Sarri G, Piazza A D, Kuschel S, Baird C D, Behm K, Bohlen S, Cole J M, Corvan D J, Duff M, Gerstmayr E, Keitel C H, Krushelnick K, Mangles S P D, McKenna P, Murphy C D, Najmudin Z, Ridgers C P, Samarin G M, Symes D R, Thomas A G R, Warwick J, Zepf M 2018 Phys. Rev. X 8 031004 Google Scholar
[62]	Cole J M, Behm K T, Gerstmayr E, et al. 2018 Phys. Rev. X 8 011020 Google Scholar
[63]	Guo R T, Wang Y, Shaisultanov R, Wan F, Xu Z F, Chen Y Y, Li J X 2020 Phys. Rev. Research 2 033483 Google Scholar
[64]	Del Sorbo D, Seipt D, Blackburn T G, Thomas A G R, Murphy C D, Kirk J G, Ridgers C P 2017 Phys. Rev. A 96 043407 Google Scholar
[65]	Sorbo D D, Seipt D, Thomas A G R, Ridgers C P 2018 Plasma Phys. Controlled Fusion 60 064003 Google Scholar
[66]	Seipt D, Sorbo D D, Ridgers C P, Thomas A G R 2018 Phys. Rev. A 98 023417 Google Scholar
[67]	Piazza A D, Tamburini M, Meuren S, Keitel C H 2018 Phys. Rev. A 98 012134 Google Scholar
[68]	Piazza A D, Tamburini M, Meuren S, Keitel C H 2019 Phys. Rev. A 99 022125 Google Scholar
[69]	Ilderton A, King B, Seipt D 2019 Phys. Rev. A 99 042121 Google Scholar
[70]	Khokonov M K, Nitta H 2002 Phys. Rev. Lett. 89 094801 Google Scholar
[71]	Li Y F, Shaisultanov R, Hatsagortsyan K Z, Wan F, Keitel C H, Li J X 2019 Phys. Rev. Lett. 122 154801 Google Scholar
[72]	Li J X, Hatsagortsyan K Z, Keitel C H 2014 Phys. Rev. Lett. 113 044801 Google Scholar
[73]	Mølmer K, Castin Y 1996 J. Eur. Opt. Soc. Part B 8 49
[74]	Plenio M B, Knight P L 1998 Rev. Mod. Phys. 70 101 Google Scholar
[75]	Geng X S, Ji L L, Shen B F, Feng B, Guo Z, Han Q Q, Qin C Y, Wang W Q, Wu Y T, Yan X, Yu Q, Zhang L G, Xu Z Z 2020 New J. Phys. 22 013007 Google Scholar
[76]	Seipt D, Sorbo D D, Ridgers C P, Thomas A G R 2019 Phys. Rev. A 100 061402 Google Scholar
[77]	Song H H, Wang W M, Li J X, Li Y F, Li Y T 2019 Phys. Rev. A 100 033407 Google Scholar
[78]	Wu Y T, Ji L L, Geng X S, Yu Q, Wang N W, Feng B, Guo Z, Wang W Q, Qin C Y, Yan X, Zhang L G, Thomas J, Hützen A, Büscher M, Rakitzis T P, Pukhov A, Shen B F, Li R X 2019 New J. Phys. 21 073052 Google Scholar
[79]	Steinke S, van Tilborg J, Benedetti C, Geddes C G R, Schroeder C B, Daniels J, Swanson K K, Gonsalves A J, Nakamura K, Matlis N H, Shaw B H, Esarey E, Leemans W P 2016 Nature 530 190 Google Scholar
[80]	Kim H T, Pae K H, Cha H J, Kim I J, Yu T J, Sung J H, Lee S K, Jeong T M, Lee J 2013 Phys. Rev. Lett 111 165002 Google Scholar
[81]	Dimitris S, Luis R L, Lykourgos B, Andrew J A, Rakitzis T P 2008 J. Chem. Phys. 129 144302 Google Scholar
[82]	Dimitris S, Pavle G, Greta K, Jiang H Y, Lykourgos B, Samartzis P C, Alexander A, Rakitzis T P 2017 Phys. Rev. Lett. 118 233401 Google Scholar
[83]	Dimitris S, Chrysovalantis S K, Gregoris K B, Rakitzis T P 2018 Phys. Rev. Lett. 121 083001 Google Scholar
[84]	Rakitzis T P, Samartzis P C, Toomes R L, Kitsopoulos T N, Brown A, Balint-Kurti G G, Vasyutinskii O S and Beswick J A 2003 Science 300 1936 Google Scholar
[85]	Rakitzis T P 2004 Eur. J. Chem. Phys. Phys. Chem. 5 1489 Google Scholar
[86]	Jin L L, Wen M, Zhang X M, Hützen A, Johannes T, Büscher M, Shen B F 2020 Phys. Rev. E 102 011201 Google Scholar
[87]	Hützen A, Thomas J, Böker J, Engels R, Gebel R, Lehrach A, Pukhov A, Rakitzis T P, Sofikitis D and Büscher M 2019 High Power Laser Sci. 7 E16 Google Scholar
[88]	Burke D L, Field R C, G Horton S G, Spencer, Spencer J E, Walz D, Berridge S C, Bugg W M, Shmakov K, Weidemann A W, Bula C, McDonald K T, Prebys E J, Bamber C, Boege S J, Koffas T, Kotseroglou T, Melissinos A C, Meyerhofer D D, Reis D A, Ragg W 1997 Phys. Rev. Lett. 79 1626 Google Scholar
[89]	Hu H Y, Carsten M, Christoph H K 2010 Phys. Rev. Lett. 105 080401 Google Scholar
[90]	Sarri G, Schumaker W, Piazza A D, Vargas M, Dromey B, Dieckmann M E, Chvykov V, Maksimchuk A 2013 Phys. Rev. Lett. 110 255002 Google Scholar
[91]	Titov A I, Takabe H, Kampfer B, Hosaka A 2012 Phys. Rev. Lett. 108 240406 Google Scholar
[92]	Obulkasim O, Li Z L, Xie B S, Reinhard A 2019 Phys. Rev. D 99 036003 Google Scholar
[93]	Tobias N W 2020 Phys. Rev. D 101 076017 Google Scholar
[94]	Wan F, Shaisultanov R, Li Y F, Hatsagortsyan K Z, Keitel C H, Li J X 2020 Phys. Lett. B 800 135120 Google Scholar
[95]	Chen Y Y, He P L, Shaisultanov R, Hatsagortsyan K Z, Keitel C H 2019 Phys. Rev. Lett. 123 174801 Google Scholar
[96]	Wan F, Wang Y, Guo R T, Chen Y Y, Shaisultanov R, Xu Z F, Keitel C H, Hatsagortsyan K Z, Li J X 2020 Phys. Rev. Res. 2 032049 Google Scholar
[97]	Jansen M J A, Kamiński J Z, Krajewska K, Müller C 2016 Phys. Rev. D 94 013010 Google Scholar
[98]	Li Y F, Chen Y Y, Wang W M, Hu H S 2020 Phys. Rev. Lett. 125 044802 Google Scholar
[99]	Clarke J A, Malyshev O B, Scott D J, Bailey I R, Dainton J B, Hock K M, Jenner L J, Malysheva L I, Zang L, Baynham E, Bradshaw T W, Brummitt A J, Carr F S, Lintern A J, Rochford J, Bharadwaj V, Sheppard J, Bungau A, Collomb N A, Dollan R, Gai W 2011 EPAC’08, 11th European Particle Accelerator Conference Genoa, Italy, June 23–27, 2008 p1915
[100]	Tajima T, Dawson J M 1979 Phys. Rev. Lett. 43 267 Google Scholar
[101]	Chen P, Dawson J M, Huff R W, Katsouleas T 1985 Phys. Rev. Lett. 54 693 Google Scholar
[102]	Nakajima K, Fisher D, Kawakubo T, Nakanishi H, Ogata A, Kato Y, Kitagawa Y, Kodama R, Mima K, Shiraga H, Suzuki K, Yamakawa K, Zhang T, Sakawa Y, Shoji T, Nishida Y, Yugami N, Downer M, Tajima T 1995 Phys. Rev. Lett. 74 4428 Google Scholar
[103]	Vieira J, Mendonça J T 2014 Phys. Rev. Lett. 112 215001 Google Scholar
[104]	Neeraj J, Antonsen J T M, Palastro J P 2015 Phys. Rev. Lett. 115 195001 Google Scholar
[105]	Diederichs S, Mehrling T J, Benedetti C, Schroeder C B, Knetsch A, Esarey E, Osterhoff J 2019 Phys. Rev. Accel. Beams 22 081301 Google Scholar
[106]	Yi L Q, Shen B F, Ji L L, Lotov K, Sosedkin A, Zhang X M, Wang W P, Xu J C, Shi Y, Zhang L G, Xu Z Z 2014 Sci. Rep. 4 1
[107]	Xu Z L, Yi L Q, Shen B F, Xu J C, Ji L L, Xu T J, Zhang L G, Li S, Xu Z Z 2020 Commun. Phys. 3 1 Google Scholar
[108]	Liu W Y, Xue K, Wan F, Chen M, Li J X, Liu F, Weng S M, Sheng Z M, Zhang J 2020 arXiv: 2011.00156 v1 [physics.plasm-ph]
[109]	Giulietti A, Bourgeois N, Ceccotti T, Davoine X, Dobosz S, D’Oliveira P, Galimberti M, Galy J, Gamucci A, Giulietti D, Gizzi L A, Hamilton D J, Lefebvre E, Labate L, Marques J R, Monot P, Popescu H, Reau F, Sarri G, Tomassini P, Martin P 2008 Phys. Rev. Lett. 101 105002 Google Scholar
[110]	Schumaker W, Sarri G, Vargas M, Zhao Z, Behm K, Chvykov V, Dromey B, Hou B, Maksimchuk A, Nees J, Yanovsky V, Zepf M, Thomas A G R, Krushelnick K 2014 Phys. Plasmas 21 056704 Google Scholar
[111]	Félicie A, Thomas A G R 2016 Plasma Phys. Controlled Fusion 58 103001 Google Scholar
[112]	Sarri G, Corvan D J, Schumaker W, Cole J M, Piazza A D, Ahmed H, Harvey C, Keitel C H, Krushelnick K, Mangles S P D, Najmudin Z, Symes D, Thomas A G R, Yeung M, Zhao Z, Zepf M 2014 Phys. Rev. Lett. 113 224801
[113]	Yan W C, Fruhling C, Golovin G, Haden D, Luo J, Zhang P, Zhao B Z, Zhang J, Liu C, Chen M, Chen S Y, Banerjee S, Umstadter D 2017 Nat. Photonics 11 514 Google Scholar
[114]	Ivanov D Y, Kotkin G L, Serbo V G 2004 Eur. Phys. J. C 36 127 Google Scholar
[115]	Wistisen T N, Piazza A D 2019 Phys. Rev. D 100 116001 Google Scholar
[116]	King B, Tang S 2020 Phys. Rev. A 102 022809 Google Scholar
[117]	Tang S, King B, Hu H 2020 Phys. Lett. B 809 135701 Google Scholar
[118]	Li Y F, Shaisultanov R, Chen Y Y, Wan F, Hatsagortsyan K Z, Keitel C H, Li J X 2020 Phys. Rev. Lett. 124 014801 Google Scholar
[119]	Xue K, Dou Z K, Wan F, Yu T P, Wang W M, Ren J R, Zhao W, Zhao Y T, Xu Z F, Li J X 2020 Matter Radiat. Extremes 5 054402 Google Scholar

[1]	Li Jing, Liu Yun-Quan. Relativistic free electrons based quantum physics. Acta Physica Sinica, 2022, 71(23): 233302. doi: 10.7498/aps.71.20221289
[2]	Chen Jiao-Jiao, Sun Yu, Wen Jin-Lu, Hu Shui-Ming. A bright and stable beam of slow metastable helium atoms. Acta Physica Sinica, 2021, 70(13): 133201. doi: 10.7498/aps.70.20201833
[3]	Zhu Xing-Long, Wang Wei-Min, Yu Tong-Pu, He Feng, Chen Min, Weng Su-Ming, Chen Li-Ming, Li Yu-Tong, Sheng Zheng-Ming, Zhang Jie. Research progress of ultrabright γ-ray radiation and electron-positron pair production driven by extremely intense laser fields. Acta Physica Sinica, 2021, 70(8): 085202. doi: 10.7498/aps.70.20202224
[4]	Cai Huai-Peng^1\2, Gao Jian^1\2, Li Bo-Yuan^1\2, Liu Feng^1\2, Chen Li-Ming^1\2\3, Yuan Xiao-Hui^1\2, Chen Min^1\2, Sheng Zheng-Ming^1\2\4\5, Zhang Jie^1\2\3. High order harmonics generation by relativistically circularly polarized laser-solid interaction. Acta Physica Sinica, 2018, 67(21): 214205. doi: 10.7498/aps.67.20181574
[5]	Zheng Xin, Sun Yu, Chen Jiao-Jiao, Hu Shui-Ming. Precision spectroscopy on the 2 3S-2 3P transition of atomic helium. Acta Physica Sinica, 2018, 67(16): 164203. doi: 10.7498/aps.67.20180914
[6]	Wang Shao-Yi, Tan Fang, Wu Yu-Chi, Fan Quan-Ping, Jiao Jin-Long, Dong Ke-Gong, Qian Feng, Cao Lei-Feng, Gu Yu-Qiu. Attosecond X-ray generation driven by the relativistic laser pulse based on the semi-analytical self-consistent theory. Acta Physica Sinica, 2017, 66(20): 204205. doi: 10.7498/aps.66.204205
[7]	Wang Jian, Cai Da-Feng, Zhao Zong-Qing, Gu Yu-Qiu. High energetic electron bunches from lasernear critical density layer interaction. Acta Physica Sinica, 2017, 66(7): 075203. doi: 10.7498/aps.66.075203
[8]	Bai Yi-Ling, Zhang Qiu-Ju, Tian Mi, Cui Chun-Hong. Generation of attosecond X-ray pulse of wavelength below 0.4 nm from the interaction of ultra-relativistic intense lasers with thin foil targets. Acta Physica Sinica, 2013, 62(12): 125206. doi: 10.7498/aps.62.125206
[9]	Yan Chun-Yan, Zhang Qiu-Ju, Luo Mu-Hua. Generation of attosecond X-ray pulse in the interaction between the pulses and the relativistic electrons. Acta Physica Sinica, 2011, 60(3): 035202. doi: 10.7498/aps.60.035202
[10]	Liu Jing, Shu Ting, Li Zhi-Qiang. Further theoretical study on laminar-flow equilibria in magnetically focused relativistic electron beams. Acta Physica Sinica, 2010, 59(3): 1895-1901. doi: 10.7498/aps.59.1895
[11]	Jing Guo-Liang, Yu Wei, Li Ying-Jun, Zhao Shi-Hua, Qian Lie-Jia, Tian You-Wei, Liu Bing-Chen. J×B heating by non-relativistic linearly polarized laser light. Acta Physica Sinica, 2006, 55(7): 3475-3479. doi: 10.7498/aps.55.3475
[12]	Yu Xiao-Guang, Wang Bing-Bing, Cheng Tai-Wang, Li Xiao-Feng, Fu Pan-Ming. Quantum electrodynamics theory of high-order above-threshold ionization. Acta Physica Sinica, 2005, 54(8): 3542-3547. doi: 10.7498/aps.54.3542
[13]	Tian You-Wei, Yu Wei, Lu Pei-Xiang, He Feng, Ma Fa-Jun, Xu Han, Jing Guo-Liang, Qian Lie-Jia. Electron capture and violent acceleration by a tightly focused ultra-short ultra-intense laser pulse in vacuum. Acta Physica Sinica, 2005, 54(9): 4208-4212. doi: 10.7498/aps.54.4208
[14]	He Feng, Yu Wei, Xu Han, Lu Pei-Xiang. Acceleration of a pre-accelerated electron by an ultra-short and ultra-intense laser pulse in vacuum. Acta Physica Sinica, 2005, 54(9): 4203-4207. doi: 10.7498/aps.54.4203
[15]	Huang Hua, Fan Zhi-Kai, Tan Jie, Ma Qiao-Sheng, Gan Yan-Qing, Chang An-Bi. Investigations on beam-current-pulse-shortening in a long pulse relativistic klystron amplifier. Acta Physica Sinica, 2004, 53(4): 1129-1135. doi: 10.7498/aps.53.1129
[16]	Jiang Wei-Zhou, Fu De-Ji, Wang Zhen-Xia, Ai Xiao-Bai, Zhu Zhi-Yuan. Effects of quantum electromagnetic dynamics in a cylindrical ring cavity. Acta Physica Sinica, 2003, 52(4): 813-822. doi: 10.7498/aps.52.813
[17]	FU JING-LI, CHEN LI-QUN, LUO SHAO-KAI, CHEN XIANG-WEI, WANG XIN-MIN. STUDY ON DYNAMICS OF RELATIVISTIC BIRKHOFF SYSTEMS. Acta Physica Sinica, 2001, 50(12): 2289-2295. doi: 10.7498/aps.50.2289
[18]	YUAN XIAO-LI, SHI YI, YANG HONG-GUAN, BU HUI-MING, WU JUN, ZHAO BO, ZHANG RONG, ZHENG YOU-DOU. CHARGING DYNAMICS OF Si-QUANTUM DOTS IN TUNNEL CAPACITOR. Acta Physica Sinica, 2000, 49(10): 2037-2040. doi: 10.7498/aps.49.2037
[19]	Shi Bing-ren. TOKAMAK-LIKE EQUILIBRIA OF RELATIVISTIC ELECTRON BEAMS. Acta Physica Sinica, 1983, 32(4): 507-514. doi: 10.7498/aps.32.507
[20]	LI FU-LI. CONTINUOUSLY TURNABLE LASER FROM INFRARED TO X-RAY REGION BY USING THE RELATIVISTIC DOPPLER EFFECT OF HIGH ENERGY ION BEAM IN NEGATIVE TEMPERATURE STATE. Acta Physica Sinica, 1980, 29(4): 429-438. doi: 10.7498/aps.29.429

Catalog

Vol. 70, Issue 8 - 2021-04-20

Metrics

Abstract views: 5040
PDF Downloads: 254
Cited By: 0

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

Search

Article

留言板

Review on laser-driven high-energy polarized electron and positron beams and γ-rays

Abstract

Authors and contacts

Corresponding author: Li Jian-Xing, jianxing@xjtu.edu.cn

FullText HTML : translate this paragraph

References

Cited By

Catalog

Metrics

Authors

Referees

About Journal

About

Search

Article

留言板

Review on laser-driven high-energy polarized electron and positron beams and γ-rays

Abstract

Authors and contacts

Corresponding author: Li Jian-Xing, jianxing@xjtu.edu.cn

FullText HTML : translate this paragraph

References

Cited By

Catalog

Metrics

Publishing process

Authors

Referees

About Journal

About