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太赫兹(THz)波段一般定义为0.110 THz的频率区间, 对应波长范围3 mm30 m, 覆盖短毫米波至亚毫米波段(远红外). 尽管人们早已认识到太赫兹波段具有非常重要的科学意义和广泛的应用前景, 但该波段仍然是一个有待全面研究和开发的电磁频率窗口. 因此, 太赫兹波段的天文观测在天体物理及宇宙学研究中具有不可替代的作用, 对于理解宇宙状态和演化具有非常重要的意义. 具有超高灵敏度的太赫兹超导探测器, 已经成为太赫兹波段观测的主要手段. 本文主要阐述了太赫兹超导探测器的基本类型和工作原理, 以及中国科学院紫金山天文台在该领域的主要研究成果和进展.
[1] Phillips T G, Keene J 1992 Proc. IEEE 80 1662
[2] Zmuidzinas J, Richards P L 2004 Proc. IEEE 92 1598
[3] Tucker J R, Feldman M J 1985 Rev. Mod. Phys. 57 1055
[4] Shan W L, Shi S C, Sekimoto Y, Noguchi T 2007 IEEE Microw. Wirel. Co. 17 268
[5] Jackson B D, de Lange G, Zijlstra T, Kroug M, Kooi J W, Stern J A, Klapwijk T M 2006 IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech. 54 547
[6] Karpov A, Miller D, Rice F, Stern J A, Bumble B, LeDuc H G, Zmuidzinas J 2007 IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 17 343
[7] Li J, Takeda M, Wang Z, Shi S C, Yang J 2008 Appl. Phys. Lett. 92 222504
[8] Gol'tsman G N, Semenov A D, Gousev Y P, Zorin M A, Godidze I G, Gershenzon E M, Lang P T, Knott W J, Renk K F 1991 Supercond. Sci. Technol. 4 453
[9] Prober D E 1993 Appl. Phys. Lett. 62 2119
[10] Shi S C 2012 Sci. China: Inform. Sci. 55 120
[11] Jiang Y, Jin B B, Xu W W, Kang L, Chen J, Wu P H 2012 Sci. China: Inform. Sci. 55 64
[12] Jiang L, Miao W, Zhang W, Li N, Lin Z H, Yao Q J, Shi S C, Svechnikov S I, Vakhtomin Y B, Antipov S V, Voronov B M, Kaurova N S, Gol'tsman G N 2006 IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech. 54 2944
[13] Miao W, Zhang W, Zhong J Q, Shi S C, Delorme Y, Lefevre R, Feret A, Vacelet T 2014 Appl. Phys. Lett. 104 052605
[14] Zhang W, Khosropanah P, Gao J R, Kollberg E L, Yngvesson K S, Bansal T, Barends R, Klapwijk T M 2010 Appl. Phys. Lett. 96 111113
[15] Zhou K M, Miao W, Lou Z, Hu J, Li S L, Zhang W, Shi S C, Lefevre R, Delorme Y, Vacelet T 2015 IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 25 2300805
[16] Kohler R, Tredicucci A, Beltram F, Beere H E, Linfield E H, Davies A G, Ritchie D A, Iotti R C, Rossi F 2002 Nature 417 156
[17] Gao J R, Hovenier J N, Yang Z Q, Baselmans J J A, Baryshev A, Hajenius M, Klapwijk T M, Adam A J L, Klaassen T O, Williams B S, Kumar S, Hu Q Reno J L 2005 Appl. Phys. Lett. 86 244104
[18] Hubers H W, Pavlov S G Semenov A D, Kohler R, Mahler L, Tredicucci A, Beere H E, Ritchie D A, Linfield E H 2005 Opt. Express 13 5890
[19] Khoscropanah P, Baryshev A, Zhang W, Jellema W, Hovenier J N, Gao J R, Klapwijk T M, Paveliev D G, Williams B S Kumar S, Hu Q, Reno J L, Klein B, Hesler J L 2009 Opt. Lett. 34 2958
[20] Danylov A A Light A R, Waldman J, Erickson N R, Qian X F, Goodhue W D 2012 Opt. Express 20 27908
[21] Barkan A, Tittell F K, Mittleman D M, Dengler R, Siegel P H, Scalari G, Ajili L, Faist J, Beere H E, Linfield E H, Davies A G, Ritchie D A 2004 Opt. Lett. 29 575
[22] Amanti M I, Scalari G, Castellano F, Beck M, Faist J 2010 Opt. Express 18 6390
[23] Ren Y, Hovenier J N, Higgins R, Gao J R, Klapwijk T M, Shi S C, Bell A, Klein B, Williams B S, Kumar S, Hu Q, Reno J L 2010 Appl. Phys. Lett. 97 161105
[24] Ren Y, Hayton D J, Hovenier J N, Cui M, Gao J R, Klapwijl T M, Shi S C, Kao T Y, Hu Q, Reno J L 2012 Appl. Phys. Lett. 101 101111
[25] Ren Y, Hovenier J N, Cui M, Hayton D J, Gao J R, Klapwijl T M, Shi S C, Kao T Y, Hu Q, Reno J L 2012 Appl. Phys. Lett. 100 041111
[26] Richter H, Semenov A D, Pavlov S G, Mahler L, Tredicucci A, Beere H E, Ritchie D A, Il'in K S, Siegel M, Hubers H W 2008 Appl. Phys. Lett. 93 141108
[27] Miao W, Lou Z, Xu G Y, Hu J, Li S L, Zhang W, Zhou K M, Yao Q J, Zhang K, Duan W Y, Shi S C, Colombelli R, Beere H E, Ritchie D A 2015 Opt. Express 23 4453
[28] Xu G Y, Li L H, Isac N, Halioua Y, Davies A G, Linfield E H, Colombelli R 2014 Appl. Phys. Lett. 104 091112
[29] Wanke M C, Young E W, Nordquist C D, Cich M J, Grine A D, Fuller C T, Reno J L, Lee M 2010 Nat. Photon 4 565
[30] Miao W, Zhang W, Zhou K M, Li S L, Zhang K, Duan W Y, Yao Q J, Shi S C 2013 Supercond. Sci. Tech. 26 085005
[31] Irwin K D, Hilton G C 2005 Transition-Edge Sensors (Springer: Cryogenic Particle Detection in Topics in Applied Physics) pp63-150
[32] Zhang W, Zhong J Q, Miao W, Duan W Y, Yao Q J, Shi S C, Martino J, Pajot F, Prele D, Voisin F, Piat M 2015 IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 25 2100204
[33] Zhang Q Y, Wang T S, Liu J S, Dong W H, He G F, Li T F, Zhou X X, Chen W 2014 Chin. Phys. B 23 118502
[34] Datta R, Hunmayr J, Munson C, Austermann J, Beall J, Becker D, Cho H M, Halverson N, Hilton G, Irwin K, Li D, McMahon J, Newburgh L, Nibarger J, Niemack M, Schmitt D, Smith H, Staggs S, van Lanen J, Wollack E 2014 J. Low Temp. Phys. 176 670
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[1] Phillips T G, Keene J 1992 Proc. IEEE 80 1662
[2] Zmuidzinas J, Richards P L 2004 Proc. IEEE 92 1598
[3] Tucker J R, Feldman M J 1985 Rev. Mod. Phys. 57 1055
[4] Shan W L, Shi S C, Sekimoto Y, Noguchi T 2007 IEEE Microw. Wirel. Co. 17 268
[5] Jackson B D, de Lange G, Zijlstra T, Kroug M, Kooi J W, Stern J A, Klapwijk T M 2006 IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech. 54 547
[6] Karpov A, Miller D, Rice F, Stern J A, Bumble B, LeDuc H G, Zmuidzinas J 2007 IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 17 343
[7] Li J, Takeda M, Wang Z, Shi S C, Yang J 2008 Appl. Phys. Lett. 92 222504
[8] Gol'tsman G N, Semenov A D, Gousev Y P, Zorin M A, Godidze I G, Gershenzon E M, Lang P T, Knott W J, Renk K F 1991 Supercond. Sci. Technol. 4 453
[9] Prober D E 1993 Appl. Phys. Lett. 62 2119
[10] Shi S C 2012 Sci. China: Inform. Sci. 55 120
[11] Jiang Y, Jin B B, Xu W W, Kang L, Chen J, Wu P H 2012 Sci. China: Inform. Sci. 55 64
[12] Jiang L, Miao W, Zhang W, Li N, Lin Z H, Yao Q J, Shi S C, Svechnikov S I, Vakhtomin Y B, Antipov S V, Voronov B M, Kaurova N S, Gol'tsman G N 2006 IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech. 54 2944
[13] Miao W, Zhang W, Zhong J Q, Shi S C, Delorme Y, Lefevre R, Feret A, Vacelet T 2014 Appl. Phys. Lett. 104 052605
[14] Zhang W, Khosropanah P, Gao J R, Kollberg E L, Yngvesson K S, Bansal T, Barends R, Klapwijk T M 2010 Appl. Phys. Lett. 96 111113
[15] Zhou K M, Miao W, Lou Z, Hu J, Li S L, Zhang W, Shi S C, Lefevre R, Delorme Y, Vacelet T 2015 IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 25 2300805
[16] Kohler R, Tredicucci A, Beltram F, Beere H E, Linfield E H, Davies A G, Ritchie D A, Iotti R C, Rossi F 2002 Nature 417 156
[17] Gao J R, Hovenier J N, Yang Z Q, Baselmans J J A, Baryshev A, Hajenius M, Klapwijk T M, Adam A J L, Klaassen T O, Williams B S, Kumar S, Hu Q Reno J L 2005 Appl. Phys. Lett. 86 244104
[18] Hubers H W, Pavlov S G Semenov A D, Kohler R, Mahler L, Tredicucci A, Beere H E, Ritchie D A, Linfield E H 2005 Opt. Express 13 5890
[19] Khoscropanah P, Baryshev A, Zhang W, Jellema W, Hovenier J N, Gao J R, Klapwijk T M, Paveliev D G, Williams B S Kumar S, Hu Q, Reno J L, Klein B, Hesler J L 2009 Opt. Lett. 34 2958
[20] Danylov A A Light A R, Waldman J, Erickson N R, Qian X F, Goodhue W D 2012 Opt. Express 20 27908
[21] Barkan A, Tittell F K, Mittleman D M, Dengler R, Siegel P H, Scalari G, Ajili L, Faist J, Beere H E, Linfield E H, Davies A G, Ritchie D A 2004 Opt. Lett. 29 575
[22] Amanti M I, Scalari G, Castellano F, Beck M, Faist J 2010 Opt. Express 18 6390
[23] Ren Y, Hovenier J N, Higgins R, Gao J R, Klapwijk T M, Shi S C, Bell A, Klein B, Williams B S, Kumar S, Hu Q, Reno J L 2010 Appl. Phys. Lett. 97 161105
[24] Ren Y, Hayton D J, Hovenier J N, Cui M, Gao J R, Klapwijl T M, Shi S C, Kao T Y, Hu Q, Reno J L 2012 Appl. Phys. Lett. 101 101111
[25] Ren Y, Hovenier J N, Cui M, Hayton D J, Gao J R, Klapwijl T M, Shi S C, Kao T Y, Hu Q, Reno J L 2012 Appl. Phys. Lett. 100 041111
[26] Richter H, Semenov A D, Pavlov S G, Mahler L, Tredicucci A, Beere H E, Ritchie D A, Il'in K S, Siegel M, Hubers H W 2008 Appl. Phys. Lett. 93 141108
[27] Miao W, Lou Z, Xu G Y, Hu J, Li S L, Zhang W, Zhou K M, Yao Q J, Zhang K, Duan W Y, Shi S C, Colombelli R, Beere H E, Ritchie D A 2015 Opt. Express 23 4453
[28] Xu G Y, Li L H, Isac N, Halioua Y, Davies A G, Linfield E H, Colombelli R 2014 Appl. Phys. Lett. 104 091112
[29] Wanke M C, Young E W, Nordquist C D, Cich M J, Grine A D, Fuller C T, Reno J L, Lee M 2010 Nat. Photon 4 565
[30] Miao W, Zhang W, Zhou K M, Li S L, Zhang K, Duan W Y, Yao Q J, Shi S C 2013 Supercond. Sci. Tech. 26 085005
[31] Irwin K D, Hilton G C 2005 Transition-Edge Sensors (Springer: Cryogenic Particle Detection in Topics in Applied Physics) pp63-150
[32] Zhang W, Zhong J Q, Miao W, Duan W Y, Yao Q J, Shi S C, Martino J, Pajot F, Prele D, Voisin F, Piat M 2015 IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 25 2100204
[33] Zhang Q Y, Wang T S, Liu J S, Dong W H, He G F, Li T F, Zhou X X, Chen W 2014 Chin. Phys. B 23 118502
[34] Datta R, Hunmayr J, Munson C, Austermann J, Beall J, Becker D, Cho H M, Halverson N, Hilton G, Irwin K, Li D, McMahon J, Newburgh L, Nibarger J, Niemack M, Schmitt D, Smith H, Staggs S, van Lanen J, Wollack E 2014 J. Low Temp. Phys. 176 670
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