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针对原位实时监测有机半导体薄膜生长情况的需求, 提出了差分反射光谱法与场效应晶体管法结合的光电联合测量方法, 设计研制了测量系统. 以并五苯有机分子为例, 通过自制底栅底接触式场效应管微结构, 实验测试了热蒸发法生长导电膜层过程中光电信号的演变与相互关联. 光谱信号显示, 并五苯以薄膜态结构进行生长, 光谱随生长进程变化显著. 实验数据与四相结构模型仿真结果的良好吻合, 表明因薄膜增厚引起干涉条件的改变是光谱变化的主因, 由此推算出薄膜生长速率为0.23 nm/min. 当薄膜等效厚度达到28 nm时, 场效应管的导电性显著增强, 标志着并五苯有效传输层的形成. 此后, 薄膜厚度持续增加, 但测试电流增长缓慢, 说明该结构进入电学特性饱和区. 光电联合法不仅有助于研究有机半导体薄膜的光谱信息、电学特性和薄膜结构之间的相互对应关系, 也为发展原位监测有机半导体薄膜制备过程, 探索最佳工艺提供了新的研究手段.
[1] Podzorov V, Pudalov V M, Gershenson M E 2003 Appl. Phys. Lett. 82 1739
[2] Crone B, Dodabalapur A, Lin Y Y, Filas R W, Bao Z, LaDuca A, Sarpeshkar R, Katz H E, Li W 2000 Nature 403 521
[3] Drury C J, Mutsaers C M J, Hart C M, Matters M, Leeuw D M 1998 Appl. Phys. Lett. 73 108
[4] Yu P Y, Cardona M 1996 Semiconductor Science and Technology (Berlin: Springer Verlag) pp103-110
[5] Karl N 2003 Synth. Met. 13 133
[6] Wu S K, Wang P F 2009 Introduction to organic electronics (Beijing: Chemical Industry Press) pp5-6 (in Chinese) [吴世康, 汪鹏飞 2009 有机电子学概论 (北京: 化学工业出版社) 第 5–6 页]
[7] Yan D H, Wang H P, Du B X 2008 Introduction to organic semiconductor heterojunction (Beijing: Science Press) pp88-95 (in Chinese) [闫东航, 王海波, 杜宝勋 2008 有机半导体异质结导论(北京: 科学出版社)第 88–95 页]
[8] Hu W P 2011 Organic Field Effect Transistor (Beijing: Science Press) pp181-188 (in Chinese) [胡文平 2011 有机场效应晶体管(北京: 科学出版社)第 181–188 页]
[9] Li H Q, Yu J S, Huang W, Shi W, Huang J 2014 Chin. Phys. B 23 038505
[10] Shehu A, Quiroga S D, D'Angelo P, Albonetti C, Borgatti F, Murgia M, Scorzoni A, Stoliar P, Biscarini F 2010 Phy. Rev. Lett. 104 246602
[11] Jiang L, Dong H L, Meng Q, Li H X, He M, Wei Z M, He Y D, Hu W P 2011 Adv. Mater. 23 2059
[12] J. H. Schon, Ch. Kloc 2001 Appl. Phys. Lett. 78 3538
[13] S. P. Park, S. S. Kim 2002 Appl. Phys. Lett. 80 2872
[14] Arian Shehu, Santiago D. Quiroga, Pasquale D'Angelo, Cristiano Albonetti, Francesco Borgatti, Mauro Murgia, Andrea Scorzoni, Pablo Stoliar, Fabio Biscarini 2010 Phys. Rev. Lett. 104 246602
[15] Yang D, Zhang L, Yang S Y, Zou B S 2015 Acta Phys. Sin. 64 108503 (in Chinese) [杨丹, 张丽, 杨盛谊, 邹炳锁 2015 物理学报 64 108503]
[16] Reese C, Bao Z N 2007 Mater. Today 10 20
[17] Zhang D, Zhao K, Deng J C 2012 J. Optoelectronics. Laser 23 2273 (in Chinese) [张达, 赵恺, 邓家春 2012 光电子. 激光 23 2273]
[18] Forker R, Gruenewald M, Fritz T 2012 Annual Reports Section C (Physical Chemistry) 108 34
[19] Zhang L 2014 Ph. D. Dissertation (Tianjin: Tianjin University) (in Chinese) [张雷 2014 博士学位论文 (天津: 天津大学)]
[20] Borenszten Y 2005 Phys. Stat. Sol. 202 1313
[21] Yao Y, Hu C G, Xu Z Y, Zhang L, Fu X, Hu X T 2015 Spectrosc. Spect. Anal. 35 1320 (in Chinese) [姚姚, 胡春光, 徐臻圆, 张雷, 傅星, 胡小唐 2015 光谱学与光谱分析 35 1320]
[22] Philipp H R 1998 Handbook of Optical Constants of Solids (Vol. 1) (San Diego: Academic Press) pp719-763
[23] Auslender M, Hava S 1998 Handbook of Optical Constants of Solids (Vol. 3) (San Diego: Academic Press) pp155-186
[24] Faltermeier D, Gompf B, Dressel M, Tripathi A K, Pflaum J 2006 Phy. Rev. B 74 125416
[25] Sun Q J, Xu Z, Zhao S L, Zhang F J, Gao L Y 2011 Chin. Phys. B 20 017306
[26] Qi Q, Yu A F, Jiang P, Jiang C 2009 Appl. Surf. Sci. 255 5096
-
[1] Podzorov V, Pudalov V M, Gershenson M E 2003 Appl. Phys. Lett. 82 1739
[2] Crone B, Dodabalapur A, Lin Y Y, Filas R W, Bao Z, LaDuca A, Sarpeshkar R, Katz H E, Li W 2000 Nature 403 521
[3] Drury C J, Mutsaers C M J, Hart C M, Matters M, Leeuw D M 1998 Appl. Phys. Lett. 73 108
[4] Yu P Y, Cardona M 1996 Semiconductor Science and Technology (Berlin: Springer Verlag) pp103-110
[5] Karl N 2003 Synth. Met. 13 133
[6] Wu S K, Wang P F 2009 Introduction to organic electronics (Beijing: Chemical Industry Press) pp5-6 (in Chinese) [吴世康, 汪鹏飞 2009 有机电子学概论 (北京: 化学工业出版社) 第 5–6 页]
[7] Yan D H, Wang H P, Du B X 2008 Introduction to organic semiconductor heterojunction (Beijing: Science Press) pp88-95 (in Chinese) [闫东航, 王海波, 杜宝勋 2008 有机半导体异质结导论(北京: 科学出版社)第 88–95 页]
[8] Hu W P 2011 Organic Field Effect Transistor (Beijing: Science Press) pp181-188 (in Chinese) [胡文平 2011 有机场效应晶体管(北京: 科学出版社)第 181–188 页]
[9] Li H Q, Yu J S, Huang W, Shi W, Huang J 2014 Chin. Phys. B 23 038505
[10] Shehu A, Quiroga S D, D'Angelo P, Albonetti C, Borgatti F, Murgia M, Scorzoni A, Stoliar P, Biscarini F 2010 Phy. Rev. Lett. 104 246602
[11] Jiang L, Dong H L, Meng Q, Li H X, He M, Wei Z M, He Y D, Hu W P 2011 Adv. Mater. 23 2059
[12] J. H. Schon, Ch. Kloc 2001 Appl. Phys. Lett. 78 3538
[13] S. P. Park, S. S. Kim 2002 Appl. Phys. Lett. 80 2872
[14] Arian Shehu, Santiago D. Quiroga, Pasquale D'Angelo, Cristiano Albonetti, Francesco Borgatti, Mauro Murgia, Andrea Scorzoni, Pablo Stoliar, Fabio Biscarini 2010 Phys. Rev. Lett. 104 246602
[15] Yang D, Zhang L, Yang S Y, Zou B S 2015 Acta Phys. Sin. 64 108503 (in Chinese) [杨丹, 张丽, 杨盛谊, 邹炳锁 2015 物理学报 64 108503]
[16] Reese C, Bao Z N 2007 Mater. Today 10 20
[17] Zhang D, Zhao K, Deng J C 2012 J. Optoelectronics. Laser 23 2273 (in Chinese) [张达, 赵恺, 邓家春 2012 光电子. 激光 23 2273]
[18] Forker R, Gruenewald M, Fritz T 2012 Annual Reports Section C (Physical Chemistry) 108 34
[19] Zhang L 2014 Ph. D. Dissertation (Tianjin: Tianjin University) (in Chinese) [张雷 2014 博士学位论文 (天津: 天津大学)]
[20] Borenszten Y 2005 Phys. Stat. Sol. 202 1313
[21] Yao Y, Hu C G, Xu Z Y, Zhang L, Fu X, Hu X T 2015 Spectrosc. Spect. Anal. 35 1320 (in Chinese) [姚姚, 胡春光, 徐臻圆, 张雷, 傅星, 胡小唐 2015 光谱学与光谱分析 35 1320]
[22] Philipp H R 1998 Handbook of Optical Constants of Solids (Vol. 1) (San Diego: Academic Press) pp719-763
[23] Auslender M, Hava S 1998 Handbook of Optical Constants of Solids (Vol. 3) (San Diego: Academic Press) pp155-186
[24] Faltermeier D, Gompf B, Dressel M, Tripathi A K, Pflaum J 2006 Phy. Rev. B 74 125416
[25] Sun Q J, Xu Z, Zhao S L, Zhang F J, Gao L Y 2011 Chin. Phys. B 20 017306
[26] Qi Q, Yu A F, Jiang P, Jiang C 2009 Appl. Surf. Sci. 255 5096
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