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本文介绍的X射线三维图象显示装置是根据双目视差原理,借助于电子学及光学的方法,将不可视的X射线图象转变为可视的立体图象的装置。由两个栅控X射线管构成立体X射线源,采用高灵敏度低惰性的单氧化铅摄象机作为电视摄象系统,通过对电子图象的处理,成功地获得了立体感强、射线剂量低的三维图象。本文在论述立体成象的基本原理之后,着重叙述三维图象立体深度分析法及获得三维图象的处理方法。本装置对于物理、生物医学的研究具有重要的应用价值。This paper describes an X-ray three-dimensional image display apparatus based on the principle of the binocular parallax and the method of optics and electronics. It can transform invisible X-ray image into visible three-dimensional image.The X-ray source used in this work consists of two triode X-ray tubes, and a plumbicon camera with high sensibility and low lag and an image intensifier are used as TV camera system. By means of processing the electronic image, we have succesfully obtained clear and extremely low X-ray dose three-dimensional image.After a brief description of the basic principle, our emphasis is laid on the analytical method of stereoscopic depth of the three-dimensional image and method of processing of how to get a stereoscopic image.The apparatus is very valuable for practical use in research works on physics, biology and medicine.
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