光学频率梳啁啾干涉实现绝对距离测量

刘亭洋; 张福民; 吴翰钟; 李建双; 石永强; 曲兴华

doi:10.7498/aps.65.020601

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摘要

本文提出一种基于光学频率梳的啁啾脉冲干涉绝对距离测量的方法. 通过一对衍射光栅啁啾参考脉冲, 分析参考脉冲和测量脉冲的干涉光谱, 得到脉冲的中心频率偏移量, 从而解算出被测距离. 文中详细分析脉冲啁啾原理和啁啾脉冲干涉测距原理, 以及影响测距范围的因素并给出仿真. 搭建了改进的Michelson干涉结构, 实验得出测距范围受啁啾参数的影响, 并与理论分析吻合; 在地下长导轨上, 进行大范围测距实验. 实验结果表明当在65 m范围内, 测量结果与参考测距仪相比, 测距精度为33 m, 相对精度达到5.110-7. 此外, 根据理论分析, 通过实验优化了实验装置的测量不确定度.

关键词:

作者及机构信息

1.
天津大学精密测量技术与仪器国家重点实验室, 天津 300072;

2.
中国计量科学研究院, 北京 100013;

3.
北京控制工程研究所, 北京 100190

通信作者: 张福民, zhangfumin@tju.edu.cn

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(批准号: 51327006, 51105274)、高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金(批准号: 20120032130002)和航天科技5院CAST创新基金资助的课题.

参考文献

[1]	Qu X H, Dai J F, Zhang F M 2009 Chinese Journal of Scientific Instrument. 03 481 (in Chinese) [曲兴华, 戴建芳, 张福民 2009 仪器仪表学报 03 481]
[2]	Hyun S, Kim Y J, Kim Y, Jin J, Kim S W 2009 Meas. Sci. Technol. 20 095302
[3]	Zhu M H, Wu X J, Wei H Y, Zhang L Q, Zhang J T, Li Y 2013 Acta Phys. Sin. 62 070702 (in Chinese) [朱敏昊, 吴学健, 尉昊赟, 张丽琼, 张继涛, 李岩 2013 物理学报 62 070702]
[4]	Xing S J, Zhang F M, Cao S Y, Wang G W, Qu X H 2013 Acta Phys. Sin. 62 170603 (in Chinese) [邢书剑, 张福民, 曹士英, 王高文, 曲兴华 2013 物理学报 62 170603]
[5]	Minoshima K, Matsumoto H 2000 Appl. Opt. 39 5512
[6]	Doloca N R, Meiners-Hagen K, Wedde M, Pollinger F, Abou-Zeid A 2010 Meas. Sci. Technol. 21 115302
[7]	Lee J, Kim Y J, Lee K, Lee S, Kim S W 2010 Nat. Photonics. 4 716
[8]	Coddington I, Swann W C, Nenadovic L, Newbury N R 2009 Nat. Photonics 3 351
[9]	Van den Berg S A, Persijn S T, Kok G J P, Zeitouny M G, Bhattacharya N 2012 Phys. Rev. Lett. 108 183901
[10]	Zhang H, Wu X, Wei H, Li Y
[11]	Schuhler N, Salvad Y, Lvque S, Dndliker R, Holzwarth R 2006 Opt. Lett. 31 3101
[12]	Ye J 2004 Opt. Lett. 29 1153
[13]	Wei D, Takahashi S, Takamasu K, Matsumoto H 2011 Opt. Express 19 4881
[14]	Wu H, Zhang F, Cao S, Xing S, Qu X 2014 Opt. Express 22 10380
[15]	Wu H, Zhang F, Li J, Cao S, Meng X, Qu X 2015 Appl. Opt. 54 5581
[16]	Matsumoto H, Wang X, Takamasu K, Aoto T 2012 Appl. Phys. Express 5 046601
[17]	Balling P, Maika P, Křen P, Doležal M 2012 Meas. Sci. Technol. 23 094001
[18]	Balling P, Křen P, Maika P, Van Den Berg S A 2009 Opt. Express 17 9300
[19]	Zeitouny M G, Cui M, Bhattacharya N, Urbach H P, Van den Berg S A, Janssen A J E M 2010 Phys. Rev. A 82 023808
[20]	Zhang H, Wei H, Wu X, Yang H, Li Y 2014 Opt. Express 22 6597
[21]	Yang R, Pollinger F, Meiners-Hagen K, Tan J, Bosse H 2014 Opt. Lett. 39 5834
[22]	Lee J, Han S, Lee K, Bae E, Kim S, Lee S, Kim Y J 2013 Meas. Sci. Technl. 24 045201
[23]	Joo K, Kim S 2006 Opt. Express 14 5954
[24]	Cui M, Zeitouny M G, Bhattacharya N, van den Berg S A, Urbach H P 2011 Opt. Express 19 6549
[25]	Wu H Z, Cao S Y, Zhang F M, Qu X H 2015 Acta Phys. Sin. 64 020601 (in Chinese) [吴翰钟, 曹士英, 张福民, 曲兴华 2015 物理学报 64 020601]
[26]	Ciddor P E 1996 Appl. Opt. 35 1566

施引文献

[1]	Qu X H, Dai J F, Zhang F M 2009 Chinese Journal of Scientific Instrument. 03 481 (in Chinese) [曲兴华, 戴建芳, 张福民 2009 仪器仪表学报 03 481]
[2]	Hyun S, Kim Y J, Kim Y, Jin J, Kim S W 2009 Meas. Sci. Technol. 20 095302
[3]	Zhu M H, Wu X J, Wei H Y, Zhang L Q, Zhang J T, Li Y 2013 Acta Phys. Sin. 62 070702 (in Chinese) [朱敏昊, 吴学健, 尉昊赟, 张丽琼, 张继涛, 李岩 2013 物理学报 62 070702]
[4]	Xing S J, Zhang F M, Cao S Y, Wang G W, Qu X H 2013 Acta Phys. Sin. 62 170603 (in Chinese) [邢书剑, 张福民, 曹士英, 王高文, 曲兴华 2013 物理学报 62 170603]
[5]	Minoshima K, Matsumoto H 2000 Appl. Opt. 39 5512
[6]	Doloca N R, Meiners-Hagen K, Wedde M, Pollinger F, Abou-Zeid A 2010 Meas. Sci. Technol. 21 115302
[7]	Lee J, Kim Y J, Lee K, Lee S, Kim S W 2010 Nat. Photonics. 4 716
[8]	Coddington I, Swann W C, Nenadovic L, Newbury N R 2009 Nat. Photonics 3 351
[9]	Van den Berg S A, Persijn S T, Kok G J P, Zeitouny M G, Bhattacharya N 2012 Phys. Rev. Lett. 108 183901
[10]	Zhang H, Wu X, Wei H, Li Y
[11]	Schuhler N, Salvad Y, Lvque S, Dndliker R, Holzwarth R 2006 Opt. Lett. 31 3101
[12]	Ye J 2004 Opt. Lett. 29 1153
[13]	Wei D, Takahashi S, Takamasu K, Matsumoto H 2011 Opt. Express 19 4881
[14]	Wu H, Zhang F, Cao S, Xing S, Qu X 2014 Opt. Express 22 10380
[15]	Wu H, Zhang F, Li J, Cao S, Meng X, Qu X 2015 Appl. Opt. 54 5581
[16]	Matsumoto H, Wang X, Takamasu K, Aoto T 2012 Appl. Phys. Express 5 046601
[17]	Balling P, Maika P, Křen P, Doležal M 2012 Meas. Sci. Technol. 23 094001
[18]	Balling P, Křen P, Maika P, Van Den Berg S A 2009 Opt. Express 17 9300
[19]	Zeitouny M G, Cui M, Bhattacharya N, Urbach H P, Van den Berg S A, Janssen A J E M 2010 Phys. Rev. A 82 023808
[20]	Zhang H, Wei H, Wu X, Yang H, Li Y 2014 Opt. Express 22 6597
[21]	Yang R, Pollinger F, Meiners-Hagen K, Tan J, Bosse H 2014 Opt. Lett. 39 5834
[22]	Lee J, Han S, Lee K, Bae E, Kim S, Lee S, Kim Y J 2013 Meas. Sci. Technl. 24 045201
[23]	Joo K, Kim S 2006 Opt. Express 14 5954
[24]	Cui M, Zeitouny M G, Bhattacharya N, van den Berg S A, Urbach H P 2011 Opt. Express 19 6549
[25]	Wu H Z, Cao S Y, Zhang F M, Qu X H 2015 Acta Phys. Sin. 64 020601 (in Chinese) [吴翰钟, 曹士英, 张福民, 曲兴华 2015 物理学报 64 020601]
[26]	Ciddor P E 1996 Appl. Opt. 35 1566

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光学频率梳啁啾干涉实现绝对距离测量

1. 天津大学精密测量技术与仪器国家重点实验室, 天津 300072;

2. 中国计量科学研究院, 北京 100013;

3. 北京控制工程研究所, 北京 100190

通信作者: 张福民, zhangfumin@tju.edu.cn

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金(批准号: 51327006, 51105274)、高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金(批准号: 20120032130002)和航天科技5院CAST创新基金资助的课题.

收稿日期: 2015-07-24

修回日期: 2015-10-18

刊出日期: 2016-01-20

摘要: 本文提出一种基于光学频率梳的啁啾脉冲干涉绝对距离测量的方法. 通过一对衍射光栅啁啾参考脉冲, 分析参考脉冲和测量脉冲的干涉光谱, 得到脉冲的中心频率偏移量, 从而解算出被测距离. 文中详细分析脉冲啁啾原理和啁啾脉冲干涉测距原理, 以及影响测距范围的因素并给出仿真. 搭建了改进的Michelson干涉结构, 实验得出测距范围受啁啾参数的影响, 并与理论分析吻合; 在地下长导轨上, 进行大范围测距实验. 实验结果表明当在65 m范围内, 测量结果与参考测距仪相比, 测距精度为33 m, 相对精度达到5.110-7. 此外, 根据理论分析, 通过实验优化了实验装置的测量不确定度.

关键词:

Absolute distance ranging by means of chirped pulse interferometry

1.
State Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China;

2.
National Institute of Metrology, Beijing 100013, China;

3.
Beijing Institute of Control and Engineering, Beijing 100190, China

Fund Project:

Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 51327006, 51105274), the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China (Grant No. 20120032130002), and the China Aerospace Science and Technology CAST innovation fund.

Received Date: 24 July 2015

Accepted Date: 18 October 2015

Published Online: 20 January 2016

Abstract: Large-range and high-accuracy absolute distance measurement plays an important role in many practical applications, such as industrial production, aerospace and scientific research, etc. In this paper, a method is proposed for absolute distance measurement by chirped pulse interferometry based on the femtosecond optical frequency comb. The interference spectra obtained in experiments are analyzed by means of the principle of the dispersive interference, and the distance can be determined by the shift of the widest fringe in the interference spectra. An absolute distance measurement system can be set up based on the modified Michelson interferometer with a pair of gratings to chirp the reference pulses in the reference arm. Experimental results are in agreement well within 33 m in a range up to 65 m, i.e. a relative precision of 5.110-7. In addition, the optimization of the measurement uncertainty is theoretically and experimentally performed.

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