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设计和制造了一套垂直渐冷设备以研究强磁场中的晶体生长,在强磁场和无磁场下,测量了掺碲InSb熔体及其上方的温度分布;生长了低GaSh组分的InGaSb和掺碲InSb晶体.实验表明,8.00T的强磁场能改善InGaSb混晶的质最和提高InSb晶体中Te杂质轴向分布的均匀性.分析认为,这些结果是强磁场提高流体的稳定性和降低对流的速度所致.A vertical gradient freeze apparatus was set up to investigate the crystal growth in high magnetic field. In the presence and absence of a magnetic field, temperature profiles were measured from solid-liquid interface to over Te-doped InSb melt, and InGaSb with low GaSb mole fraction and Te-doped InSb crystals were grown. The results of investigation show the high magnetic field of 8.00T can improve the quality of InGaSb crystal and the homogeneity of axial profile of Te impurity. These results are considered to be the consequence of the improvement of stability and the reduction of convective velocities of the melts in the high magnetic field.
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